CN102576097B - 光学构造和采用所述光学构造的显示系统 - Google Patents

光学构造和采用所述光学构造的显示系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102576097B
CN102576097B CN201080022181.8A CN201080022181A CN102576097B CN 102576097 B CN102576097 B CN 102576097B CN 201080022181 A CN201080022181 A CN 201080022181A CN 102576097 B CN102576097 B CN 102576097B
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China
Prior art keywords
optical
less
optical configuration
configuration according
blooming
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201080022181.8A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN102576097A (zh
Inventor
郝恩才
吕菲
威廉·布雷克·科尔布
布莱恩·W·奥斯特雷
亚当·D·哈格
迈克尔·本顿·弗里
威廉·D·科焦
迈克尔·L·斯坦纳
苏曼特里·维达格多
陈葵
刘兰虹
罗伯特·F·卡姆拉特
斯科特·M·塔皮奥
约翰·A·惠特利
查尔斯·D·霍伊尔
迈克尔·F·韦伯
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Publication of CN102576097A publication Critical patent/CN102576097A/zh
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3058—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state comprising electrically conductive elements, e.g. wire grids, conductive particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3066—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state involving the reflection of light at a particular angle of incidence, e.g. Brewster's angle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0056—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide for producing polarisation effects, e.g. by a surface with polarizing properties or by an additional polarizing elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133536—Reflective polarizers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
CN201080022181.8A 2009-04-15 2010-04-15 光学构造和采用所述光学构造的显示系统 Expired - Fee Related CN102576097B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16952109P 2009-04-15 2009-04-15
US61/169,521 2009-04-15
PCT/US2010/031149 WO2010120971A1 (en) 2009-04-15 2010-04-15 Optical construction and display system incorporating same

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410171356.1A Division CN103885107A (zh) 2009-04-15 2010-04-15 光学构造和采用所述光学构造的显示系统

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102576097A CN102576097A (zh) 2012-07-11
CN102576097B true CN102576097B (zh) 2016-07-06

Family

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Family Applications (2)

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CN201410171356.1A Pending CN103885107A (zh) 2009-04-15 2010-04-15 光学构造和采用所述光学构造的显示系统
CN201080022181.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102576097B (zh) 2009-04-15 2010-04-15 光学构造和采用所述光学构造的显示系统

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Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US20120039089A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2419768A1 (enExample)
JP (3) JP2012524303A (enExample)
KR (2) KR20120022913A (enExample)
CN (2) CN103885107A (enExample)
TW (1) TWI605276B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010120971A1 (enExample)

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EP2313800A4 (en) * 2008-07-10 2014-03-19 3M Innovative Properties Co VISCOELASTIC LIGHT GUIDE
EP3026471A1 (en) * 2008-08-08 2016-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Lightguide having a viscoelastic layer for managing light
US9291752B2 (en) 2013-08-19 2016-03-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Retroreflecting optical construction
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CN102460125B (zh) 2009-04-15 2015-11-25 3M创新有限公司 防止光学耦合的光学膜
JP2012524381A (ja) 2009-04-15 2012-10-11 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー ボイドを含有する光学フィルムを備える光ガイド及びディスプレイシステム用ブラックライト
US9464179B2 (en) 2009-04-15 2016-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Process and apparatus for a nanovoided article
US8808811B2 (en) 2009-04-15 2014-08-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Process and apparatus for a nanovoided article
CN102576101B (zh) * 2009-10-24 2015-01-14 3M创新有限公司 空隙化扩散体
US8922733B2 (en) * 2009-10-24 2014-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Light source and display system incorporating same
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EP2491444B1 (en) 2009-10-24 2018-11-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Immersed asymmetric reflector with reduced color
WO2011050226A1 (en) * 2009-10-24 2011-04-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Immersed reflective polarizer with angular confinement in selected planes of incidence
WO2011050268A1 (en) * 2009-10-24 2011-04-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Immersed reflective polarizer with high off-axis reflectivity
EP3270049A3 (en) 2009-12-08 2018-04-18 3M Innovative Properties Co. Optical constructions incorporating a light guide and low refractive index films
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JP6356420B2 (ja) 2010-04-14 2018-07-11 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー パターン付き勾配ポリマーフィルム及び方法
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