JP2012500025A - ペットフード及び製造方法 - Google Patents
ペットフード及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
- A23L5/32—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
Description
以下のサツマイモ製法6、SWP Formula6による材料配合物に9.5%の追加の水分を加えたものを、それぞれ7.5g、11g及び27.5gの重さの円板形状、ドーム形状及び骨形状の製品へと加工した。
以下のインゲンマメ、サツマイモ、凍結乾燥肉−鶏製法9、PB、SWP、FDM−C Formula9による材料配合物に7.5%の追加の水分を加えたものを、それぞれ27.5gの重さの骨形状の製品へと加工した。
以下のサツマイモ、凍結乾燥肉−牛製法11、PB、SWP、FDM−B Formula11による材料配合物に10%の追加の水分を加えたものを、それぞれ27.5gの重さの骨形状の製品へと加工した。
以下のインゲンマメ、サツマイモ、凍結乾燥肉−牛製法12、PB、SWP、FDM−B Formula12による材料配合物に10%の追加の水分を加えたものを、それぞれ27.5gの重さの骨形状の製品へと加工した。
以下のインゲンマメ、サツマイモ、凍結乾燥肉−牛製法12、PB、SWP、FDM−C Formula12Aによる材料配合物に10%の追加の水分を加えたものを、それぞれ27.5gの重さの骨形状の製品へと加工した。
全体が凍結乾燥した鶏肉でできている以下のFDM−C Formula 14を21%の追加の水で加湿し、それぞれ19.5gの重さの骨形状の製品へと転換した。この場合に留意すべきは、極めて脆い材料に由来する微粉を塊にするこのプロセスの加工能力である。
Claims (25)
- 野菜群、果物群、乳群及び肉群から成る食品群から選択される材料の組合せを供給し;
所望の水分レベル及び均質な配合物になるまで、さまざまな材料の表面をコーティングする水を材料とともに混合し;
材料投入物を成形用チャンバ内に投入し;
アクチュエータを用いてアンビルプラグと超音波ホーンの間で材料投入物を圧縮し;そして
超音波ホーンを作動させて、投入物を所望の製品形状の塊にすること
を含む、ペットフードの生産方法。 - 野菜群、果物群、乳群及び肉群を含む材料の組合せを供給することを含む、請求項1に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 材料投入物を圧縮する工程が、10〜50kg/cm2の圧力割合まで行なわれる、請求項1に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 塊にした後に製品を乾燥させる工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- アンビルプラグが、平担、凸状及び凹状のうちの1つを含む成形用表面を含む、請求項1に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 超音波ホーンを、100ミリ秒〜3秒のドウェル時間中、15kHz〜40kHzの周波数でかつ15〜75マイクロメートルの振幅で作動させる、請求項1に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 超音波ホーンが、平担、凸状及び凹状のうちの1つを含む成形用表面を含む、請求項1に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- ペットフード製品に表面細部を与える工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 穀粒群由来の材料を添加する工程をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 野菜、果物、乳及び肉の群由来の材料を含む湿潤及び乾燥材料の組合せを供給し;
均質な配合物になるまで材料を混合し;
材料投入物を成形用チャンバ内に投入し;
アクチュエータを用いてアンビルプラグと超音波ホーンの間で材料投入物を圧縮し;そして
超音波ホーンを作動させて、投入物を所望の形状の塊にすること
を含む、ペットフードの生産方法。 - 野菜及び果物の群由来のものを含む材料の組合せを供給し;
所望の水分レベル及び均質な配合物になるまで、さまざまな材料の表面をコーティングする水を材料とともに混合し;
均質な配合物の投入物を成形用チャンバ内に投入し;
アクチュエータを用いてアンビルプラグと超音波ホーンの間で材料投入物を圧縮し;そして
超音波ホーンを作動させて、投入物を所望の形状の塊にすること
を含む、ペットフードの生産方法。 - 材料投入物を圧縮する工程が、10〜50kg/cm2の圧力割合まで行なわれる、請求項11に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 塊にした後に製品を乾燥させる工程をさらに含む、請求項11に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- アンビルプラグが、平担、凸状及び凹状のうちの1つを含む成形用表面を含む、請求項11に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 超音波ホーンを、100ミリ秒〜3秒のドウェル時間中、15kHz〜40kHzの周波数でかつ15〜75マイクロメートルの振幅で作動させる、請求項11に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 超音波ホーンが、平担、凸状及び凹状のうちの1つを含む成形用表面を含む、請求項11に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- ペットフード製品に表面細部を与える工程をさらに含む、請求項11に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 均質な配合物の投入物を投入する前に肉群由来の材料を添加することをさらに含む、請求項11に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 均質な配合物の投入物を投入する前に乳群由来の材料を添加することをさらに含む、請求項11に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 均質な配合物の投入物を投入する前に穀粒群由来の材料を添加することをさらに含む、請求項11に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 肉群由来の乾燥材料を供給し;
所望の水分レベル及び均質な配合物になるまで、さまざまな材料の表面をコーティングする水を乾燥材料とともに混合し;
均質な配合物の投入物を成形用チャンバ内に投入し;
アクチュエータを用いてアンビルプラグと超音波ホーンの間で投入物を圧縮し;そして
超音波ホーンを作動させて、投入物を所望の形状の塊にすること
を含む、ペットフードの生産方法。 - 肉群由来の乾燥材料投入物を圧縮する工程が、10〜50kg/cm2の圧力割合まで行なわれる、請求項21に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 塊にした後に製品を乾燥させる工程をさらに含む、請求項21に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- 超音波ホーンを、100ミリ秒〜3秒のドウェル時間中、15kHz〜40kHzの周波数でかつ15〜75ミリメートルの振幅で作動させる、請求項21に記載のペットフードの生産方法。
- アンビルプラグが、エネルギーを投入物内に注入するための音響ツールを含んでいる、請求項5に記載の方法。
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US8268374B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
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CN102939018B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
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