JP2012234788A - Si系合金負極材料 - Google Patents
Si系合金負極材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012234788A JP2012234788A JP2011143928A JP2011143928A JP2012234788A JP 2012234788 A JP2012234788 A JP 2012234788A JP 2011143928 A JP2011143928 A JP 2011143928A JP 2011143928 A JP2011143928 A JP 2011143928A JP 2012234788 A JP2012234788 A JP 2012234788A
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- sixcuy
- intermetallic compound
- negative electrode
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/06—Metal silicides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C24/00—Alloys based on an alkali or an alkaline earth metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/10—Alloys based on copper with silicon as the next major constituent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/041—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by mechanical alloying, e.g. blending, milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/048—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by pulverising a quenched ribbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 Si相とSiとCuとの金属間化合物であるSixCuy合金からなるSixCuy相の複合相からなる粉体であり、かつ、SixCuy相の組成がx<yであり、SixCuy相からなる金属間化合物相の平均硬さが800HV以下であることを特徴とするSi系合金負極材料。
【選択図】 図2
Description
(1)Si相とSiとCuとの金属間化合物であるSixCuy合金からなるSixCuy相の複合相からなる粉体であり、かつ、SixCuy相の組成がx<yであり、SixCuy相からなる金属間化合物相の平均硬さが800HV以下であることを特徴とするSi系合金負極材料。
(2)前記(1)において、SixCuy相が特にSiCu3 であることを特徴とするSi系合金負極材料。
図1は、Si−Cu二元系の状態図を示す。この図に示すように、Si−Cu合金溶融物を冷却すると液相線温度(例えば、Si:64原子%−Cu:36原子%の場合は1200℃)に達した時に初晶としてSiが析出し始める。この初晶は液体急冷法やアトマイズ法のように冷却速度が大きければ粒状晶として析出し、温度が固相線温度(802℃)に達するとSiとSiCu3 の共晶反応が起こり凝固が完了する。このように、Siリッチ側の状態図ではSi相とSiCu3 相との共晶反応であり、Si相をSiCu3 相が取り囲む組織になる。
表1または表2に示すように、No.1〜30は本発明例であり、No.31〜43は比較例を示す。なお、本発明例No.1〜3、12、18、23〜24の試料作製方法においては、Si−Cu系の所定組成の原料をジルコニアポット容器内にジルコニアボールとともにAr雰囲気中にて密閉し、メカニカルアロイング処理により粉末化し粉末を得た。その後、熱処理を行うことにより、メカニカルアロイングや粉砕工程での結晶格子の歪みを緩和し、試料製造を行った。
2 Si相
3 SiCu3 相
特許出願人 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社
代理人 弁理士 椎 名 彊
Claims (3)
- Si相とSiとCuとの金属間化合物であるSixCuy合金からなるSixCuy相の複合相からなる粉体であり、かつ、SixCuy相の組成がx<yであり、SixCuy相からなる金属間化合物相の平均硬さが800HV以下であることを特徴とするSi系合金負極材料。
- 請求項1で、SixCuy相が特にSiCu3 であることを特徴とするSi系合金負極材料。
- 請求項1または2において、Si相とSiとCuとの金属間化合物であるSixCuy合金からなるSixCuy相の複合相からなる粉体に、C,Sn,Al,Sb,Zn,Bi,Cd,Pb,Ag,Ge,P,S,O,Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Ga,Y,Zr,Nb,Mo,Tc,Ru,Rh,Pd,In,La,Ce,B,Nからなる群から選ばれた1種または2種以上の元素を合計で30at.%以下含むことを特徴とする導電性に優れるSi系合金負極材料。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011143928A JP4865105B1 (ja) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-06-29 | Si系合金負極材料 |
| PCT/JP2012/060057 WO2012144424A1 (ja) | 2011-04-20 | 2012-04-12 | Si系合金負極材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011094104 | 2011-04-20 | ||
| JP2011094104 | 2011-04-20 | ||
| JP2011143928A JP4865105B1 (ja) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-06-29 | Si系合金負極材料 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP4865105B1 JP4865105B1 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
| JP2012234788A true JP2012234788A (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011143928A Expired - Fee Related JP4865105B1 (ja) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-06-29 | Si系合金負極材料 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4865105B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2012144424A1 (ja) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014160554A (ja) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-09-04 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 |
| JP2015131746A (ja) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 複合粒子、その製造方法、及び複合粒子を用いたリチウムイオン2次電池用負極材料 |
| WO2016043061A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-24 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 |
| JP2017145440A (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 導電フィラー用粉末 |
| JP2017193726A (ja) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-26 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 導電フィラー用粉末 |
| JP2023532457A (ja) * | 2020-06-25 | 2023-07-28 | シックスケー インコーポレイテッド | 微細複合合金構造体 |
| US11919071B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-03-05 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for synthesis of spheroidized metal powders |
| US11963287B2 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2024-04-16 | 6K Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma |
| US12040162B2 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2024-07-16 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing an upstream swirl module and composite gas flows |
| US12042861B2 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2024-07-23 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing of metal nitride ceramics |
| US12094688B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2024-09-17 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing a powder ingress preventor (PIP) |
| US12195338B2 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2025-01-14 | 6K Inc. | Systems, methods, and device for pyrolysis of methane in a microwave plasma for hydrogen and structured carbon powder production |
| US12261023B2 (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2025-03-25 | 6K Inc. | Microwave plasma apparatus and methods for processing materials using an interior liner |
| US12406829B2 (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2025-09-02 | 6K Inc. | Methods and systems for reclamation of Li-ion cathode materials using microwave plasma processing |
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| JP5884573B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-03-15 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用負極活物質及びこれを用いたリチウムイオン電池用負極 |
| JP6322362B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-01 | 2018-05-09 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | Si系合金負極材料 |
| CN104203820A (zh) * | 2012-04-16 | 2014-12-10 | 道康宁公司 | 用于制备含硅的金属间化合物的方法及由其制备的金属间化合物 |
| JP2013235685A (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-21 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材料およびそれを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池用負極、並びにそれを用いたリチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2014159249A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-02 | Dow Corning Corporation | Quaternary silicon composite |
| JP6546384B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-02 | 2019-07-17 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 導電フィラー用粉末 |
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| JP2004087264A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池用負極材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP3750117B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2006-03-01 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用負極及びその製造方法並びに非水電解液二次電池 |
| JP4464173B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2010-05-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用の電極材料、該電極材料を有する電極構造体、及び該電極構造体を有する二次電池 |
| JP2004362895A (ja) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-24 | Sony Corp | 負極材料およびそれを用いた電池 |
| WO2006129415A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 非水電解質二次電池およびその負極の製造方法 |
| KR100949330B1 (ko) * | 2005-11-29 | 2010-03-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질 및 그를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| JP2008077886A (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Toshiba Corp | 非水電解質電池 |
| JP5598836B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-03 | 2014-10-01 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | ナノサイズ粒子を含むリチウムイオン二次電池用負極材料、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、リチウムイオン二次電池 |
-
2011
- 2011-06-29 JP JP2011143928A patent/JP4865105B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-12 WO PCT/JP2012/060057 patent/WO2012144424A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JP2014160554A (ja) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-09-04 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 |
| JP2015131746A (ja) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 複合粒子、その製造方法、及び複合粒子を用いたリチウムイオン2次電池用負極材料 |
| WO2016043061A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-24 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 |
| JP2016062660A (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-25 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 |
| CN106605322A (zh) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-04-26 | 山阳特殊制钢株式会社 | 蓄电器件用Si系合金负极材料及使用其的电极 |
| JP2017145440A (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 導電フィラー用粉末 |
| JP2017193726A (ja) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-10-26 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 導電フィラー用粉末 |
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| JP2023532457A (ja) * | 2020-06-25 | 2023-07-28 | シックスケー インコーポレイテッド | 微細複合合金構造体 |
| US11963287B2 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2024-04-16 | 6K Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma |
| US11919071B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2024-03-05 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for synthesis of spheroidized metal powders |
| US12406829B2 (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2025-09-02 | 6K Inc. | Methods and systems for reclamation of Li-ion cathode materials using microwave plasma processing |
| US12042861B2 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2024-07-23 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing of metal nitride ceramics |
| US12261023B2 (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2025-03-25 | 6K Inc. | Microwave plasma apparatus and methods for processing materials using an interior liner |
| US12040162B2 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2024-07-16 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing an upstream swirl module and composite gas flows |
| US12094688B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2024-09-17 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing a powder ingress preventor (PIP) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4865105B1 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
| WO2012144424A1 (ja) | 2012-10-26 |
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