JP2011238595A - 導電剤、それを含むリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物、及びそれを含むリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
導電剤、それを含むリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物、及びそれを含むリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011238595A JP2011238595A JP2011074224A JP2011074224A JP2011238595A JP 2011238595 A JP2011238595 A JP 2011238595A JP 2011074224 A JP2011074224 A JP 2011074224A JP 2011074224 A JP2011074224 A JP 2011074224A JP 2011238595 A JP2011238595 A JP 2011238595A
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- positive electrode
- lithium secondary
- secondary battery
- dispersant
- conductive agent
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- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】表面電荷値が0でない値を有する導電剤、それを含むリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物、及びそれを含むリチウム二次電池である。
【選択図】図1B
Description
本発明の一実施形態による導電剤は、表面電荷値が0でない正数値または負数値を有する。
したがって、かかる導電剤で形成された電極の表面は、均一性が向上する。
実施例1
導電剤としてアセチレンブラック6重量%、分散剤としてオレイルアミン0.6重量%、及び溶媒としてN−メチルピロリドン93.4重量%を常温で10分間混合して、導電剤が表面電荷を有するようにした。
分散剤としてフルオロベンゼン0.6重量%を使用した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にした。
分散剤を添加せず、実施例1と同様にした。
実施例1、2及び比較例1の混合液の粘度を測定して、導電剤の分散性を比較し、それを図3に示した。
図3を参照すれば、実施例1、2が比較例1に比べて粘度が低く、ニュートン挙動に近い傾向を見せるということが分かる。これによって、実施例1、2が比較例1に比べて導電剤がさらによく分散されているということが分かる。
実施例1、2及び比較例1の導電剤に対して、水でのゼータ電位を測定した。
実施例1の場合、+23.7mVが測定され、実施例2の場合、−13.3mVが測定された。比較例1の場合、ウェッティングされずに測定できなかった。
これは、実施例1の場合、アミン基を有する分散剤で表面処理したので、導電剤の表面に存在するアミン基によって+電荷値が測定され、実施例2の場合、フッ素基を有する分散剤で表面処理したので、導電剤の表面に存在するフッ素基によって電荷値が測定されたものと判断される。
実施例3
導電剤としてアセチレンブラック1.3重量%、分散剤としてオレイルアミン0.13重量%、バインダーとしてPVdF 1.3重量%、活物質としてNCM(Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2)63.4重量%、残りを溶媒としてN−メチルピロリドンを混合して、全体100重量%にした。前記混合物を常温で10分間混合して、リチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物を製造した。
分散剤としてフルオロベンゼン0.13重量%を使用した点を除いては、実施例3と同様にリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物を製造した。
分散剤を使用せず、アセチレンブラック1.3重量%を使用した点を除いては、実施例3と同様にリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物を製造した。
実施例3、4及び比較例2のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物の粘度を測定して、導電剤の分散性を比較し、それを図4に示した。
図4を参照すれば、実施例3、4が比較例2に比べて粘度が低く、ニュートン挙動に近い傾向を見せるということが分かる。これによって、実施例3、4が比較例2に比べて導電剤がさらによく分散されているということが分かる。
実施例5
実施例3の正極スラリ組成物を90μmの厚さにアルミニウム箔上にコーティングして薄板の形態にした後、135℃で3時間以上乾燥させた後、70μmの厚さを有するように圧延した。これから得た極板を13φサイズの円形にパンチングして、ウェルディングが可能に電極を形成させた。これから得た結果物を2032コインセルの下部にウェルディングした後、250℃の真空オーブンで5時間排気させた。これにリチウム電極(負極)、厚さ20μmのポリエチレン材質のセパレータ、及び電解液(エチレンカーボネート(EC)とエチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)(EC:EMCの体積比は3:7である)の混合物+1.3MのLiPF6)を組み立てて、電池を製作した。
実施例4の正極スラリ組成物を使用した点を除いては、実施例5と同様に電池を製作した。
導電剤としてアセチレンブラック1.3重量%、分散剤としてDisperbyk−2163(製造社:BYK)0.13重量%、バインダーとしてPVdF 1.3重量%、活物質としてNCM(Li(Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3)O2)63.4重量%、残りを溶媒としてN−メチルピロリドンを混合して、全体100重量%にした。前記混合物を常温で10分間混合して、リチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物を製造した。
前記正極スラリ組成物を使用した点を除いては、実施例5と同様に電池を製作した。
比較例2の正極スラリ組成物を使用した点を除いては、実施例5と同様に電池を製作した。
実施例7及び比較例3それぞれの電池の正極の気孔を測定して比較した結果、実施例7の電池の正極は、気孔サイズが9.5nmないし15.5nmの範囲を有して、平均12.5nmであり、比較例3の電池の正極は、気孔サイズが15nmないし28nmの範囲を有して、平均21.5nmであった。
これは、実施例7の電池の正極の製造に使われた導電剤が良好な分散度を有したためであると判断される。
112 負極
113 セパレータ
114 正極
120 電池容器
140 封入部材
Claims (14)
- 表面電荷値が0でない正数値または負数値を有する導電剤。
- 前記導電剤の水での表面電荷測定値は、−100mVないし−0.1mVであるか、または+0.1mVないし+100mVである請求項1に記載の導電剤。
- 活物質、導電剤、分散剤及び溶媒を含むリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物において、
前記導電剤は、分散剤で表面処理されており、
前記分散剤は、アミン基を有する分散剤またはフッ素基を有する分散剤であるリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。 - 前記導電剤は、分散剤で表面処理されており、
前記分散剤は、アミン基を含み、分子量が100ないし100,000g/molである請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。 - 前記導電剤は、分散剤で表面処理されており、
前記分散剤は、フッ素基を含み、分子量が100ないし100,000g/molである請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。 - 前記導電剤は、分散剤で表面処理されており、
前記分散剤は、アルカン系、アリール系またはポリウレタン系の主鎖を有し、末端にフッ素基またはアミン基を含み、分子量が100ないし100,000g/molである請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。 - 前記導電剤は、炭素系物質、金属粉末、金属ファイバまたは導電性ポリマーである請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。
- 前記分散剤は、アルカン系、アリール系、ポリビニルピリジン系、ポリアクリレート系、グリコール系、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)系、ポリウレタン系、ケトン系、カーボネート系、ベンゼン系及びその混合物からなる群から選択された請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。
- 前記組成物は、バインダーをさらに含み、
前記バインダーは、PVdF系バインダーである請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。 - 前記溶媒は、前記分散剤を溶解させる請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。
- 前記溶媒は、N−メチルピロリドン、メタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、それらの混合物または水である請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。
- 前記活物質、導電剤、分散剤、バインダー及び溶媒の含量は、組成物100重量%に対し、それぞれ24重量%ないし72重量%、0.6重量%ないし3重量%、0.05重量%ないし0.6重量%、0.6重量%ないし3重量%、25重量%ないし70重量%である請求項3に記載のリチウム二次電池の正極用スラリ組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載の導電剤を含むリチウム二次電池。
- 正極活物質を含む正極と、
負極活物質を含む負極と、
電解液と、を含むリチウム二次電池において、
前記正極活物質は、分散剤を含み、
前記分散剤は、アミン基またはフッ素基を有するか、またはアルカン系、アリール系またはポリウレタン系の主鎖を有し、
前記正極の気孔の平均サイズは、9nmないし16nmであるリチウム二次電池。
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KR101166019B1 (ko) | 2012-07-19 |
EP2383828A2 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
CN102237528B (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
CN102237528A (zh) | 2011-11-09 |
EP2383828A3 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
US8945433B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
EP2383828B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
US20110269015A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
KR20110121283A (ko) | 2011-11-07 |
JP5377556B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
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