JP2010526155A - 2つの隣接する水酸基を有するポリエーテルアミンマクロモノマーおよびポリウレタンを製造するためのその使用 - Google Patents
2つの隣接する水酸基を有するポリエーテルアミンマクロモノマーおよびポリウレタンを製造するためのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010526155A JP2010526155A JP2009522112A JP2009522112A JP2010526155A JP 2010526155 A JP2010526155 A JP 2010526155A JP 2009522112 A JP2009522112 A JP 2009522112A JP 2009522112 A JP2009522112 A JP 2009522112A JP 2010526155 A JP2010526155 A JP 2010526155A
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- compound
- polyurethane
- aromatic
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- -1 oxypropylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAGUSKAXELYWCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1OCCO1 ZAGUSKAXELYWCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006091 1,3-dioxolane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1 OHLKMGYGBHFODF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYDHLGJJJAWBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-[2-(4-isocyanatocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 LYDHLGJJJAWBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEEZXCFWEVKMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-phenylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IEEZXCFWEVKMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMJBXEZHJUYJQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(aminomethyl)octane-1,8-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCC(CN)CCCN HMJBXEZHJUYJQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 826-62-0 Chemical compound C1C2C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3C1C=C2 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004358 Butane-1, 3-diol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JTDWCIXOEPQECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC(C)(C)C Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC(C)(C)C JTDWCIXOEPQECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSPXPZKDILSYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-yne-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCC#CO JSPXPZKDILSYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GHWVXCQZPNWFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)C(C)N GHWVXCQZPNWFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMYCKUDTNLASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)O SAMYCKUDTNLASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRXFBIWLAJRBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid;2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCO.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O FRXFBIWLAJRBQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004658 ketimines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/16—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
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- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
- C08G18/325—Polyamines containing secondary or tertiary amino groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/34—Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
- C08G18/348—Hydroxycarboxylic acids
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
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- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、このような系の製造は非常に複雑で高価であり、さらにはグリセリンまたはトリメチロールプロパンなどの三官能性アルコールから開始して4つの段階経て進行する(特許文献2、特許文献3)。
R1は、H、メチルまたはエチル、
R2は、C1-〜C4-アルキル、
Aは、C2-〜C4-アルキレン基、
mは、1〜400の数、
nは、1,2,3,4または5を意味する。)
本発明のさらなる対象は、式2の化合物を、ポリイソシアナートと、必要に応じてさらなるポリオールまたはポリアミンと反応させることよる、ポリウレタンプレポリマーを製造する方法である。
a) 式2の化合物を、ポリイソシアナートと、必要に応じてさらなるポリオールまたはポリアミンと反応させて、ポリウレタンプレポリマーを得ること、および
b) 得られたポリウレタンプレポリマーを水性環境中でポリアミンと反応させて、ポリウレタンポリマーを得ること。
(式中、
aは、0〜300、好ましくは1〜50の数であり、
bは、3〜300、好ましくは5〜200の数であり、および
R2は、上述と同じ意味を有する。)
好ましくは、R1は水素である。
最初に、蒸留によって入念に精製した、120gのジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(1モル)を、加圧反応器に導入した。1gのNaOHを添加した後、真空中で、90℃において乾燥させた。次いで、130℃の温度、かつ、約6バールの圧力で、まず、290g(5モル)のプロピレンオキシドと1672g(38モル)のエチレンオキシドの混合物を計量添加し、そして圧力低下で示されるその反応完了後、232g(4モル)量のプロピレンオキシドを計量添加した。圧力低下で示されるプロピレンオキシドの反応完了後、酢酸を添加することによって反応を停止し、生成物をOH価滴定とNMRを用いて分析した。OH価は24mg/KOH/gであり、2330g/モルのモル質量に相当するものであった。オキシエチレン鎖部分、オキシプロピレン鎖部分、ならびにメトキシ(CH3O−)、第一(−CH2OH)、および第二(−CHCH3OH)の末端基の分布は、NMRスペクトルから導き出すことができる。
2330g/モルのモル質量を有し、オキシプロピレン単位とオキシエチレン単位のモル比が19:81である、段階1からの730gのα-ヒドロキシ-Ω-メトキシポリオキシアルキレン-ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマーを、Ni含有触媒の存在下で、アンモニアおよび水素と反応させて、対応するアミンを得た。得られた第一アミンは、全窒素含有量が0.60重量%であった。
第2段階からのアミンを、触媒除去後に、2モル当量のエチレンオキシド(34g)と、190℃で4バールの圧力で反応させて、対応するα-ジヒドロキシエチルアミノ-Ω-メトキシポリアルキレングリコールを得た。反応後の全窒素含有量は、0.57重量%であり、2456g/モルのモル質量に相当するものであった。第三アミンの割合は98.2重量%であった。生成物は1H−NMRを用いて特徴付けした。
最初に、蒸留によって入念に精製した、180gのジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(1.5モル)を、加圧反応器に導入した。1gのNaOHを添加した後、真空中で、90℃において乾燥させた。次いで、140℃の温度、かつ、約6バールの圧力で、まず、660g(15モル)のエチレンオキシドを計量添加し、そして圧力低下で示されるその反応完了後、262g(4.5モル)のプロピレンオキシド量を計量添加した。圧力の低下から示されるプロピレンオキシドの反応完了後、酢酸を添加することによって反応を停止し、生成物をOH価滴定とNMRを用いて分析した。OH価は75mg/KOH/gであり、748g/モルのモル質量に相当するものであった。オキシエチレン鎖部分、オキシプロピレン鎖部分、ならびにメトキシ(CH3O-)、第一(-CH2OH)、および第二(-CHCH3OH)の末端基の分布は、NMRスペクトルから導き出すことができる。
748g/モルのモル質量を有する、段階1からの685gのα-ヒドロキシ-Ω-メトキシポリオキシエチレン-ポリオキシプロピレン-ブロックコポリマーを、Ni含有触媒の存在下で、アンモニアおよび水素と反応させて、対応するアミンを得た。得られた第一アミンは、全窒素含有量が1.78重量%であった。
第2段階からのアミンを、触媒除去後に、2モル当量のエチレンオキシド(81g)と190℃で、4バールの圧力で反応させて、対応するα-ジヒドロキシエチルアミノ-Ω-メトキシ-ポリアルキレングリコールを得た。反応後の全窒素含有量は1.6重量%であり、875g/モルのモル質量に相当するものであった。第三アミンの割合は99重量%であった。生成物は、1H-NMRを用いて特徴付けした。
アセトン法における水性ポリウレタン分散物の調製
224gのアジピン酸ジエチレングリコールポリエステルジオール(OH価52.6)、1.34gのDMPA、実施例2からの52.5gのα-ジヒドロキシエチルアミノ-Ω-メトキシポリアルキレングリコール、16.8gのヘキサメチレンジイソシアナート、および44.2gのイソホロンジイソシアナートを、90℃で2時間反応させて、ポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。理論的な残存NCO含量は3.10重量%であった。滴定による理論測定値は、含有アミンに基づいて2.36重量%であった。実験で測定された残存NCO含量は、2.18重量%であった。150gのアセトンをプレポリマーに添加し、1gのトリエチルアミンで中和し、室温まで冷却し、650gの水で分散させた。水性分散プレポリマーの鎖延長を、50gの水に溶解した6.7gのエチレンジアミンで実施した。後続の真空での蒸留でアセトンを除去した。その結果、30重量%の固形分、pH8.0、平均粒径200nm(Particle Size Analyzer 90 Plus(Brookhaven Instruments製)で測定した)を有する、乳白色の薄い液体である、貯蔵安定なポリウレタン分散物が得られた。
プレポリマーイオノマー法における水性ポリウレタン分散物の調製
153gのポリプロピレングリコール(OH価110)、実施例2の70gのα-ジヒドロキシエチルアミノ-Ω-メトキシ-ポリアルキレングリコール、および77.4gのイソホロンジイソシアナートを、0.1gのジブチルチンジラウレートと、75℃で2.5時間反応させて、ポリウレタンプレポリマーを得た。理論的な残存NCO含量は3.36重量%であった。滴定による理論測定値は含有アミンに基づいて2.24重量%であった。実験で測定された残存NCO含量は、2.20重量%であった。プレポリマーを45℃まで冷却し、650gの水に分散させた。水性分散プレポリマーの鎖延長を、50gの水に溶解した7.1gのエチレンジアミンで実施した。その結果、30重量%の固形分、pH8.5、平均粒径40nmを有する、オレンジ色の不透明な薄い液体である、貯蔵安定なポリウレタン分散物が得られた。
Claims (14)
- 前記基(A-O)の少なくとも50モル%が、オキシエチレン基-CH2-CH2-O-であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- さらに前記基(A-O)の100モル%までが、オキシプロピレン基-CH(CH3)-CH2-O-であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 前記(A-O)m基が、3〜300のオキシエチレン単位を有する純粋なオキシエチレン基であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記R1がHであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記R2が、CH3であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- -(A-O)m-R2が、次式、
-(CH2-CH2-O)b-(CH(CH3)-CH2-O)a-R2
(式中、
aは、0〜300の数であり、
bは、3〜300の数であり、かつ、
R2は、請求項1で示した意味を有する。)
のオキシアルキレン基であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - まず、末端第二水酸基を有するα-ヒドロキシ-Ω-アルコキシポリアルキレングリコールを、R2-OHのアルコキシル化と後続のプロポキシル化により生成し、次いで、第二α-水酸基を、アミノリシスにより第一アミノ基で置換し、その後、この第一アミノ基を、アルコキシル化触媒を添加することなく、2モルのアルキレンオキシド、特に、2モルのエチレンオキシドと反応させることにより、ジヒドロキシアルキルアミノ基、特に、ジヒドロキシエチルアミノ基を得ることを特徴とする、式2の化合物の製造方法。
- 式2の化合物を、ポリイソシアナートと、必要に応じてさらにポリオールまたはポリアミンと反応させることによる、ポリウレタンプレポリマーの製造方法。
- a) 式2の化合物を、ポリイソシアナートと、必要に応じてさらにポリオールまたはポリアミンと反応させて、ポリウレタンプレポリマーを得ること、および
b) 得られたポリウレタンプレポリマーを水性環境中でポリアミンと反応させて、ポリウレタンポリマーを得ること、
による、ポリウレタンポリマーの製造方法。 - 式2の化合物と、式X(NCO)p(式中、pは、2〜4の数であり、Xは、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香族、または芳香脂肪族炭化水素基である)のイソシアナートとの反応によって得ることができる、ポリウレタンプレポリマー。
- 式2の化合物と、式X(NCO)p(式中、pは2〜4の数であり、Xは脂肪族、脂環式、芳香族、または芳香脂肪族炭化水素の基)のイソシアナートとの反応、次いで、得られたポリウレタンプレポリマーと、式Y(NH2)q(式中、Yは、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香族、または芳香脂肪族炭化水素の基であり、qは2〜4の数)のポリアミンとの水性環境中で反応によって得ることができる、ポリウレタンポリマー。
- 式2の化合物を、式X(NCO)p(式中、pは2〜4の数であり、Xは脂肪族、脂環式、芳香族、または芳香脂肪族炭化水素の基)のイソシアナートと反応させることによる、ポリウレタンプレポリマーの製造のための、式2の化合物の使用。
- 式2の化合物を、式X(NCO)p(式中、pは2〜4の数であり、Xは脂肪族、脂環式、芳香族、または芳香脂肪族炭化水素の基)のイソシアナートと反応させ、続いて得られたポリウレタンプレポリマーを、式Y(NH2)q(式中、Yは、脂肪族、脂環式、芳香族、または芳香脂肪族炭化水素の基であり、qは2〜4の数)のポリアミンと水性環境中で反応させることによる、ポリウレタンポリマーを製造するための、式2の化合物の使用。
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DE102006036220A DE102006036220A1 (de) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Polyetheramin-Makromonomere mit zwei benachbarten Hydroxylgruppen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen |
DE102006036220.9 | 2006-08-03 | ||
PCT/EP2007/005207 WO2008014844A1 (de) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-06-13 | Polyetheramin-makromonomere mit zwei benachbarten hydroxylgruppen und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanen |
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DE102010021465A1 (de) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff-Dispersionen |
CN101967227B (zh) * | 2010-09-28 | 2013-04-10 | 山东蓝星东大化工有限责任公司 | 慢回弹泡沫体聚醚多元醇的合成方法 |
DE102011107873B4 (de) | 2011-07-19 | 2015-12-03 | Stahl International Bv | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Seitenketten enthaltenden Polyurethan-Polyharnstoffen und deren wässrigen Dispersionen |
CN203257172U (zh) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-10-30 | 客贝利(厦门)休闲用品有限公司 | 一种一字顶帐篷改进结构 |
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JP5213856B2 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
US8546616B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
EP2049581B1 (de) | 2011-04-20 |
US20090318656A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
WO2008014844A1 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
BRPI0714779A2 (pt) | 2012-12-25 |
DE102006036220A1 (de) | 2008-02-07 |
MX2009001193A (es) | 2009-04-09 |
ES2361204T3 (es) | 2011-06-14 |
DE502007007012D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
EP2049581A1 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
US8889814B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
US20130345386A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
PT2049581E (pt) | 2011-05-13 |
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