JP2009532496A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2009532496A5 JP2009532496A5 JP2009504423A JP2009504423A JP2009532496A5 JP 2009532496 A5 JP2009532496 A5 JP 2009532496A5 JP 2009504423 A JP2009504423 A JP 2009504423A JP 2009504423 A JP2009504423 A JP 2009504423A JP 2009532496 A5 JP2009532496 A5 JP 2009532496A5
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- carbons
- ketone body
- test
- hydroxybutyrate
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-GSVOUGTGSA-M (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-GSVOUGTGSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound CC(O)CC([O-])=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 230000036740 Metabolism Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035861 hyperketonemia Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002503 metabolic Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035786 metabolism Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001537 neural Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003557 neuropsychological Effects 0.000 claims 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N precursor Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102100007877 APOE Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101700025839 APOE Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000212376 Ammi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 108010060159 Apolipoprotein E4 Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036868 Blood Concentration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004556 Brain Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007034 Carum copticum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 Glycerol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 206010027175 Memory impairment Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001149 cognitive Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001755 vocal Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
Claims (31)
- R1、R2およびR3炭素鎖の約95%より多くが、長さが8個の炭素である、請求項1に記載のドリンク。
- その残りのR1、R2およびR3が、6個の炭素または10個の炭素鎖である、請求項2に記載のドリンク。
- R1、R2およびR3炭素鎖の約50%が、長さが8個の炭素であり、R1、R2およびR3炭素鎖の約50%が、長さが約10個の炭素である、請求項1に記載のドリンク。
- 食品組成物であり、乾燥重量に基づき、約5〜50%のタンパク質、約5〜40%の脂肪、約5〜40%の炭水化物をさらに含み、含水量が約5〜20%である、請求項1に記載のドリンク。
- 乾燥重量に基づき少なくとも約1%〜約50%のMCTを含む、請求項1に記載のドリンク。
- 加齢に伴う記憶障害(AAMI)を示す、または、その危険性がある哺乳動物のAMMIの治療のための組成物であって、ケトン体濃度を高めることができる少なくとも1種の化合物を、AAMIにおいてニューロンの代謝の減少によって引き起こされる認知機能の損失を治療または予防するのに有効な量で含む、上記組成物。
- 前記ケトン体濃度を高めることができる化合物が、ケトン体への代謝前駆体を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記ケトン体への代謝前駆体が、以下からなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物:
(a)以下の式で示されるケトン体のポリエステル:
(b)以下の式で示される多価アルコールのエステル:
(c)以下の式で示される3−ヒドロキシ酸:
(d)以下の式で示されるグリセロールエステル:
- R1、R2およびR3炭素鎖の95%より多くが、長さが8個の炭素である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 残りのR1、R2およびR3炭素鎖が、6個の炭素または10個の炭素鎖である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- R1、R2およびR3炭素鎖の約50%が、長さが8個の炭素であり、R1、R2およびR3炭素鎖の約50%が、長さが約10個の炭素である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、グルコースをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記ケトン体濃度を高めることができる化合物が、高ケトン血を誘発するのに有効な量で投与される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記高ケトン血によって、ケトン体が脳内でエネルギーとして利用されるようになる、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、前記哺乳動物における少なくとも1種のケトン体の循環濃度を高める、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記哺乳動物の血中で、前記β−ヒドロキシブチレートの量が高められる、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記β−ヒドロキシブチレートの量が、投与の約2時間後に約0.1ミリモル〜約10ミリモルに高められる、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記β−ヒドロキシブチレートの量が、投与の約2時間後に約0.15ミリモル〜0.3ミリモルに高められる、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- β−ヒドロキシブチレートの尿排出レベルが、約5〜約160mg/dLである、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、約0.05g/kg/日〜約10g/kg/日の用量で投与される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、約0.1g/kg/日〜約2g/kg/日の用量で投与される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、すぐに飲めるタイプの飲料、粉末化状の飲料調合物、ゼラチンカプセルもしくは錠剤からなる群より選択される栄養補給剤または栄養補助食品、懸濁液、非経口用の溶液、または、人間の消費用に配合された食品である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物を定期的に少なくとも1日1回投与する、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、毎日の治療計画の一環として、少なくとも約1週間投与される、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、毎日の治療計画の一環として、少なくとも約3ヶ月投与される、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- 哺乳動物のアポリポタンパク質E遺伝子型がApoE4(−)である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記AAMIにおいてニューロンの代謝の減少によって引き起こされる認知機能の損失の治療または予防に関する有効性は、少なくとも1種の神経心理学検査の結果によって決定される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記神経心理学検査が、変化の臨床的全般的印象(Clinical Global Impression of Change;CGIC)、聴覚言語性学習検査(Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test;RAVLT)、ファースト−ラストネーム連想検査(First−Last Names Association Test;FLN)、テレフォン・ダイアリング検査(Telephone Dialing Test;TDT)、記憶を評価する臨床的自己評価尺度(Memory Assessment Clinics Self−Rating Scale;MAC−S)、記号数字のコーディング検査(Symbol Digit Coding;SDC)、SDC遅延再生課題(SDC Delayed Recall Task;DRT)、注意分配検査(Divided Attention Test;DAT)、視覚的な順序の比較(Visual Sequence Comparison;VSC)、DAT二重課題(DATデュアル)、および、老人性うつ病尺度(Geriatric Depression Scale;GDS)からなる群より選択される、請求項30に記載の組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US74414006P | 2006-04-03 | 2006-04-03 | |
PCT/US2007/065873 WO2007115282A2 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2007-04-03 | Use of ketogenic compounds for treatment of age-associated memory impairment |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012267035A Division JP5847693B2 (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2012-12-06 | 加齢に伴う記憶障害を治療するためのケト原性化合物の使用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009532496A JP2009532496A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
JP2009532496A5 true JP2009532496A5 (ja) | 2010-04-08 |
Family
ID=38564302
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009504423A Pending JP2009532496A (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2007-04-03 | 加齢に伴う記憶障害を治療するためのケト原性化合物の使用 |
JP2012267035A Active JP5847693B2 (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2012-12-06 | 加齢に伴う記憶障害を治療するためのケト原性化合物の使用 |
JP2015229243A Withdrawn JP2016121128A (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2015-11-25 | 加齢に伴う記憶障害を治療するためのケト原性化合物の使用 |
JP2017241367A Pending JP2018080175A (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2017-12-18 | 加齢に伴う記憶障害を治療するためのケト原性化合物の使用 |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012267035A Active JP5847693B2 (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2012-12-06 | 加齢に伴う記憶障害を治療するためのケト原性化合物の使用 |
JP2015229243A Withdrawn JP2016121128A (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2015-11-25 | 加齢に伴う記憶障害を治療するためのケト原性化合物の使用 |
JP2017241367A Pending JP2018080175A (ja) | 2006-04-03 | 2017-12-18 | 加齢に伴う記憶障害を治療するためのケト原性化合物の使用 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8124589B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2500017B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP2009532496A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20090003148A (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2001293T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2697504T3 (ja) |
HU (2) | HUE035852T2 (ja) |
LT (2) | LT2001293T (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2500017T (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2001293T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007115282A2 (ja) |
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- 2007-04-03 DK DK07797196.8T patent/DK2001293T3/en active
- 2007-04-03 ES ES12160599.2T patent/ES2645816T3/es active Active
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- 2007-04-03 JP JP2009504423A patent/JP2009532496A/ja active Pending
- 2007-04-03 HU HUE12160599A patent/HUE035852T2/en unknown
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