JP2008546116A - 自動的なバス検出を備えるマルチプロトコルフィールド装置インターフェイス - Google Patents
自動的なバス検出を備えるマルチプロトコルフィールド装置インターフェイス Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
- G06F13/382—Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter
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- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25014—Fieldbus general name of bus connected to machines, detectors, actuators
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- G05B2219/25166—USB, firewire, ieee-1394
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Abstract
Description
工業界において、フィールド装置は、製油所等のプロセスの動作を制御するために用いられる。フィールド装置、たとえばトランスミッタは、一般的にプロセス通信ループの一部であり、フィールドに位置付けられて、圧力、流れ又は温度といったプロセス変数を測定して、たとえば制御室機器に伝達する。フィールド装置、たとえばバルブ制御器もまたプロセス通信ループの一部にすることができ、プロセス制御ループを通して受信されるか又は内部で生成された制御信号に基づいてバルブの位置を制御する。その他のタイプの制御器は、たとえば電動機又はソレノイドを制御する。制御室機器もまたプロセス通信ループの一部であり、制御室内のオペレータ又はコンピュータが、フィールド内のトランスミッタから受信したプロセス変数に基づいてプロセスを監視し、適切な制御装置に制御信号を送信することにより、プロセスを応答的に制御することが可能である。プロセス制御ループは、プロセス通信ループ上で監視して信号を伝達することができる携帯型通信機を含む場合がある。一般的に、そのような携帯型通信機を用いて、プロセス通信ループを形成するフィールド装置を構成する。本明細書で用いられる用語“プロセス通信ループ”は、接続が実際のループを形成しているかどうかに関わらずプロセス信号を伝送する、あらゆる物理的な接続及び媒体を意味することを意図する。したがって、厳密にはループとは見なされないにも関わらず、プロセス通信ループをHART(登録商標)又はFOUNDATION(商標)フィールドバスセグメントにすることができる。
汎用コンピュータにフィールド装置を連結するためのマルチプロトコルインターフェイスが開示される。インターフェイスはループ測定回路を含み、接続されたプロセス通信ループ上で複数の測定を行い、プロセス通信ループのタイプを判断する。その後、インターフェイスが、検出されたループタイプと一致するプロトコルインターフェイスモジュールを含む場合、プロトコルインターフェイスモジュールを結合することができる。また、汎用コンピュータにフィールド装置を連結するための方法が提供される。一つの態様では、ループが電力供給されていないとインターフェイスが判断した場合、汎用コンピュータからの電力を用いて、プロセス通信ループに電力供給する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態の、汎用コンピュータ装置にフィールド装置を連結したマルチプロトコルインターフェイスの線図である。マルチプロトコルインターフェイス10は、汎用コンピュータ装置14にフィールド装置12を連結し、コンピュータ装置はラップトップコンピュータとして図示されている。マルチプロトコルインターフェイス10とフィールド装置12との間の連結は、直接接続を介して、たとえばフィールド装置内部の配線端子を介して、又はプロセス通信ループ16を通じて行うことができる。マルチプロトコルインターフェイス10は、プロセス通信ループに連結するように構成されたネットワーク接続回路18と、汎用コンピュータ装置14に連結するように構成されたコネクタモジュール20とを含む。コネクタモジュール20は、コンピュータ14に接続するための任意の好適なコネクタの形状を含むことができる。好適な例は、ユニバーサルシリアルバス(USB)接続、DB9又はDB25コネクタを使用するもののような標準的なシリアル接続、パラレル接続、PCMCIA接続、PCI接続、及びファイヤワイヤ接続を含むが、これらに限定されない。本発明の実施形態では、コネクタモジュール20が汎用コンピュータ装置14への有線結線を含み、好ましくは、マルチプロトコルインターフェイス10が有線通信インターフェイスを通じて電力供給される。また、本発明の実施形態は、マルチプロトコルインターフェイスモジュール10と汎用コンピュータ装置14との間のデータ通信が無線接続である場合にも実施することができる。好適な無線接続の例は、赤外線通信、Bluetooth通信、及びWIFI通信(たとえばIEEE802.11b又はIEEE802.11g)を含む。さらに、汎用コンピュータ装置の技術の進歩にしたがい、現在既知であるか又は今後開発されるかに関わらず、汎用コンピュータを適応させるための任意の好適なデータ通信を用いて、本発明の実施形態を実施することができる。
Claims (19)
- 汎用コンピュータにフィールド装置を連結するためのマルチプロトコルインターフェイスであって、
汎用コンピュータに連結するように構成されたコネクタモジュールと、
プロセス通信ループに連結可能な、複数のプロセス通信端子と、
複数のプロセス通信端子に連結され、第一のプロトコルに準拠して通信するように構成された、第一のプロトコルインターフェイスモジュールと、
複数のプロセス通信端子に連結され、第一のプロトコルとは異なる第二のプロトコルに準拠して通信するように構成された、第二のプロトコルインターフェイスモジュールと、
プロセス通信端子に動作可能に連結されたループ測定回路と、
第一及び第二のプロトコルインターフェイスモジュール並びに測定回路に連結され、プロセス通信ループがプロセス通信端子に連結されたとき、測定回路によって行われた複数のループ関連測定の少なくとも一部に基づいて、プロセス通信ループのタイプを判断するように構成されるマイクロプロセッサであって、検出されたプロセス通信ループのタイプに一致するプロトコルを有するプロトコルインターフェイスモジュールが、通信のために結合されるマイクロプロセッサと、
を含むインターフェイス。 - コネクタモジュールがUSBコネクタを含む、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- コネクタモジュールが標準的なシリアルコネクタを含む、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- コネクタモジュールがパラレルコネクタを含む、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- コネクタモジュールがファイヤワイヤコネクタを含む、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- コネクタモジュールがPCMCIAコネクタを含む、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- コネクタモジュールがPCIコネクタを含む、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- コネクタモジュールが無線接続を含む、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- 少なくとも一つのループ関連の測定が、プロセス通信端子間の電圧を含む、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- 少なくとも一つのループ関連の測定が、ループインピーダンスの測定を含む、請求項9記載のインターフェイス。
- インターフェイスが本質的に安全である、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- マイクロプロセッサが、ユーザに提供される、ループタイプの示唆に対するユーザの応答の少なくとも一部に基づいてプロセス通信ループのタイプを判断する、請求項1記載のインターフェイス。
- マルチプロトコルインターフェイスを用いて汎用コンピュータ装置にフィールド装置を連結するための方法であって、
インターフェイスに連結されたプロセス通信ループを検出することと、
プロセス通信ループのタイプを判断するために、プロセス通信ループ上で複数のループ関連の測定を行うことと、
検出されたプロセス通信ループのタイプに一致するインターフェイスのプロトコルインターフェイスモジュールを自動的に結合することと、
を含む方法。 - 少なくとも一つのループ関連の測定が、プロセス通信ループ間の電圧を含む、請求項13記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つのループ関連の測定が、ループインピーダンスの測定を含む、請求項14記載の方法。
- プロセス通信ループが電力供給されたかを判断することと、プロセス通信ループが電力供給されていない場合、汎用コンピュータ装置からプロセス通信ループに電力を選択的に供給することとをさらに含む、請求項13記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つのループ関連の測定が、プロセス通信ループ接続の極性を検出することと、プロトコルインターフェイスモジュールが自動的に結合する前に、正しくない極性を自動的に反転させることとを含む、請求項13記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つのループ関連の測定が、プロセス通信ループ接続の極性を検出することと、検出された極性が正しくない場合、ユーザに誤りを報告することとを含む、請求項13記載の方法。
- 汎用コンピュータにフィールド装置を連結するためのマルチプロトコルインターフェイスであって、
汎用コンピュータに連結するように構成されたコネクタモジュールと、
プロセス通信ループに連結可能な、複数のプロセス通信端子と、
複数のプロセス通信端子に連結され、第一のプロトコルに準拠して通信するように構成された、第一のプロトコルインターフェイスモジュールと、
複数のプロセス通信端子に連結され、第一のプロトコルとは異なる第二のプロトコルに準拠して通信するように構成された、第二のプロトコルインターフェイスモジュールと、
プロセス通信ループのタイプを自動的に判断し、プロセス通信ループタイプに一致するプロトコルインターフェイスモジュールを選択的に結合するための手段と、
を含むインターフェイス。
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US68865705P | 2005-06-08 | 2005-06-08 | |
US60/688,657 | 2005-06-08 | ||
US11/448,164 US8112565B2 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2006-06-06 | Multi-protocol field device interface with automatic bus detection |
US11/448,164 | 2006-06-06 | ||
PCT/US2006/022161 WO2006133308A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 | 2006-06-07 | Multi-protocol field device interface with automatic bus detection |
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JP4966300B2 JP4966300B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
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EP (1) | EP1889166A1 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN101171578B (ja) |
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JP2016129025A (ja) * | 2015-01-08 | 2016-07-14 | フィッシャー−ローズマウント システムズ,インコーポレイテッド | フィールドデバイスをプロセス制御システムのコントローラに通信的に連結する装置及び方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8112565B2 (en) | 2012-02-07 |
US20060282580A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
WO2006133308A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
CN101171578A (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
CN101171578B (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
JP4966300B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
RU2007149034A (ru) | 2009-07-10 |
EP1889166A1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
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