JP2008524333A - Iapのピロリジンインヒビター - Google Patents
Iapのピロリジンインヒビター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008524333A JP2008524333A JP2007548392A JP2007548392A JP2008524333A JP 2008524333 A JP2008524333 A JP 2008524333A JP 2007548392 A JP2007548392 A JP 2007548392A JP 2007548392 A JP2007548392 A JP 2007548392A JP 2008524333 A JP2008524333 A JP 2008524333A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- alkyl
- heterocycle
- mixture
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 carbocycle Chemical group 0.000 claims description 290
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 123
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 118
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 93
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005884 carbocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N (-)-demecolcine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2[C@@H](NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VTBOTOBFGSVRMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylcyclohexanol Chemical compound CC1(O)CCCCC1 VTBOTOBFGSVRMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCFRWBBJISAZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 HCFRWBBJISAZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Demecolcine Natural products C1=C(OC)C(=O)C=C2C(NC)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3C2=C1 NNJPGOLRFBJNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004687 alkyl sulfinyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004688 alkyl sulfonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 218
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 197
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 186
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 171
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 132
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 131
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 112
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 103
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 102
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 82
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical class CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 64
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 57
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 50
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 50
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 46
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 44
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 42
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 41
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 37
- WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound ClCCl.CCOC(C)=O WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 30
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 0 CCc1ccc(*)cc1 Chemical compound CCc1ccc(*)cc1 0.000 description 25
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 24
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 20
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 17
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(Br)=O MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 11
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、哺乳動物における治療及び/又は予防に有用な有機化合物に係り、特に癌の治療に有用なIAPタンパク質のインヒビターに関する。
アポトーシス又はプログラム細胞死は、無脊椎動物並びに脊椎動物における発達及びホメオスタシスにおいて重要な役割を担っている遺伝的、生化学的に調節されたメカニズムである。時期尚早の細胞死に至るアポトーシスにおける異常は、様々な発達障害に関連している。細胞死の欠如に至るアポトーシスにおける欠乏は、癌及び慢性ウイルス感染に関連している(Thompsonら, (1995) Science 267, 1456-1462)。
本発明の一態様では、次の一般式I:
Aは、1〜4のヘテロ原子N、O又はSが導入された5員の芳香族ヘテロ環で、一又は複数のR7及びR8基で置換されていてもよく;
Qは、H、アルキル、炭素環、ヘテロ環であり;ここでアルキルの一又は複数のCH2又はCH基は、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2、-N(R8)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(O)-、-SO2-NR8-、-NR8-SO2-、-NR8-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-、-C(O)-O-又は-O-C(O)-で置き換えられていてもよく;アルキル、炭素環及びヘテロ環は、一又は複数のヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アシル、ハロゲン、メルカプト、オキソ、カルボキシル、ハロ置換アルキル、アミノ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミジノ、グアニジノ、置換されていてもよい炭素環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ環で置換されていてもよく;
X1及びX2はそれぞれ独立して、O又はSであり;
Yは、結合、(CR7R7)n、O又はSであり;ここでnは1又は2であり、R7はH、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アミノ、アリールアミノ、アルキルアミノ、アラルキルアミノ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ又はアラルキルオキシであり;
R1はHであるか、又はR1とR2は共同して5−8員のヘテロ環を形成し;
R2は、それぞれハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、チオン、メルカプト、カルボキシル、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、スルホニル、アミノ及びニトロで置換されていてもよい、アルキル、炭素環、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロ環又はヘテロシクリルアルキルであり;
R3は、ハロゲン又はヒドロキシルで置換されていてもよいアルキル又はHであり;又はR3とR4は共同して3−6のヘテロ環を形成し;
R3'はHであり;又はR3とR3'は共同して3−6の炭素環を形成し;
R4とR4'は独立して、H、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、アルキル、炭素環、カルボシクロアルキル、カルボシクロアルキルオキシ、カルボシクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、ヘテロ環、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ又はヘテロシクロアルキルオキシカルボニルであり;それぞれのアルキル、カルボシクロアルキル、カルボシクロアルキルオキシ、カルボシクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、ヘテロ環、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ及びヘテロシクロアルキルオキシカルボニルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト、カルボキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アミノ、イミノ及びニトロで置換されていてもよく;又はR4とR4'は共同してヘテロ環を形成し;
R5は、H又はアルキルであり;
R6とR6'はそれぞれ独立して、H、アルキル、アリール又はアラルキルであり;
R7は、H、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト、ハロゲン、ニトロ、カルボキシル、アミジノ、グアニジノ、アルキル、炭素環、ヘテロ環又は-U-Vであり;ここで、Uは、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2、-N(R8)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(O)-、-SO2-NR8-、-NR8-SO2-、-NR8-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-、-C(O)-O-又は-O-C(O)-であり、Vは、アルキル、炭素環又はヘテロ環であり;ここでアルキルの一又は複数のCH2又はCH基は、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2、-N(R8)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(O)-、-SO2-NR8-、-NR8-SO2-、-NR8-C(O)-NR8-、-C(O)-O-又は-O-C(O)-で置き換えられていてもよく;アルキル、炭素環及びヘテロ環は、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アシル、ハロゲン、メルカプト、オキソ、カルボキシル、アシル、ハロ置換アルキル、アミノ、シアノニトロ、アミジノ、グアニジノ、置換されていてもよい炭素環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ環で置換されていてもよく;
R8は、H、アルキル、炭素環又はヘテロ環であり;ここで該アルキルの一又は複数のCH2又はCH基は、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2、-N(R8)又は-C(O)-で置き換えられていてもよく;該アルキル、炭素環及びヘテロ環は、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アシル、ハロゲン、メルカプト、オキソ(=O)、カルボキシル、アシル、ハロ置換アルキル、アミノ、シアノニトロ、アミジノ、グアニジノ、置換されていてもよい炭素環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ環で置換されていてもよい]
を有するIAPタンパク質の新規インヒビター及びその塩及び溶媒和物が提供される。
本発明の他の態様では、細胞にアポトーシスを誘導させる方法において、式Iの化合物を前記細胞に導入することを含んでなる方法が提供される。
本発明の他の態様では、アポトーシスシグナルに対して細胞の感受性を増加させる方法において、式Iの化合物を前記細胞に導入することを含んでなる方法が提供される。
本発明の他の態様では、カスパーゼタンパク質に対するIAPタンパク質の結合を阻害する方法において、式Iの化合物に前記IAPタンパク質を接触させることを含んでなる方法が提供される。
本発明の他の態様では、哺乳動物におけるIAPタンパク質の過剰発現に関連した病気又は症状を治療する方法において、有効量の式Iの化合物を前記哺乳動物に投与することを含んでなる方法が提供される。
「アシル」とは、Rが、H、アルキル、炭素環、ヘテロ環、炭素環置換アルキル又はヘテロ環置換アルキルであり、ここで、アルキル、アルコキシ、炭素環及びヘテロ環がここで定義された通りである式-C(O)-Rにより表されるカルボニル含有置換基を意味する。アシル基には、アルカノイル(例えばアセチル)、アロイル(例えばベンゾイル)、及びヘテロアロイルが含まれる。
「アミノ」とは、第1級(すなわち-NH2)、第2級(すなわち-NRH)及び第3級(すなわち-NRR)アミンを意味する。特定の第2級及び第3級アミンはアルキルアミン、ジアルキルアミン、アリールアミン、ジアリールアミン、アラルキルアミン及びジアラルキルアミンであり、アルキルはここで定義された通りで、置換されていてもよいものである。特定の第2級及び第3級アミンは、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、フェニルアミン、ベンジルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン及びジイソプロピルアミンである。
ここで使用される場合「アミノ保護基」とは、化合物上の他の官能基に対して反応が行われている間、アミノ基をブロック又は保護するのに通常用いられる基の誘導体を意味する。このような保護基の例には、カルバマート類、アミド類、アルキル及びアリール基、イミン類、並びに除去されて所望のアミン基に再生成することができる多くのN-ヘテロ原子誘導体が含まれる。特定のアミノ保護基はBoc、Fmoc及びCbzである。これらの基のさらなる例は、T. W. Greene及びP. G. M. Wuts, 「Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」, 第2版, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 1991, 第7章; E. Haslam,「Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry」, J. G. W. McOmie編, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1973, 第5章, 及びT.W. Greene, 「Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1981に見出される。「保護されたアミノ」なる用語は、上述したアミノ保護基の一つで置換されたアミノ基を意味する。
R3'はHであり、又はR3及びR3'は共同して3−6の炭素環を形成する。一実施態様では、R3'はHである。他の実施態様では、R3及びR3'は3−6の炭素環、例えばシクロプロピル環を形成する。特定の実施態様では、R3及びR3'は双方ともメチルである。
の立体化学的配置を有する。
本発明の化合物は、商業的に入手可能な出発物質及び試薬から、標準的な有機合成技術を使用して調製される。本発明の化合物の調製に使用される合成手順は、化合物に存在している特定の置換基に依存しており、有機合成において標準とされる種々の保護及び脱保護工程が必要な場合があるが、次の一般スキームには示さない場合があることが理解されるであろう。特定の一般合成スキームでは、本発明の化合物は、典型的なアミドカップリング手順を用い、アミノ酸残基類似体をカップリングさせることによる典型的なペプチド化学技術を使用して調製することができる。スキームIにおいて、アミン保護されたアミノ酸残基類似体がカップリングされ、続いて脱保護されて、最終化合物が得られる。
本発明の化合物がH以外のR4又はR4'置換基を含む場合、それらは、また、所望のアミンと共に離脱基を導入する適切な酸中間体の置換により調製することができる。例えば、Br-CH(R3)-C(O)-OHは、スキーム7に従い、アミンR4-NH2又はR4-NH-R4'で置換される。
本発明の化合物は、カスパーゼへのIAPタンパク質の結合、特にカスパーゼ3及び7とのX-IAP結合相互作用を阻害する。また本化合物は、ML-IAPのSmacタンパク質への結合も阻害する。従って、本発明の化合物は、細胞においてアポトーシスを誘導させ、又はアポトーシスシグナルに対して細胞の感受性を増大させ、特に癌細胞においてそのようにするのに有用である。本発明の化合物は、IAPタンパク質を過剰発現している細胞にアポトーシスを誘導させるのに有用である。あるいは、本発明の化合物は、例えばBcl-2のアップレギュレーション又はBax/Bakのダウンレギュレーションにより、ML-IAPタンパク質からのSmacの放出が阻害されるように、ミトコンドリアアポトーシス経路が破壊されるアポトーシスを細胞に誘導させるのに有用である。より広義には、化合物は、アポトーシスを被らない全ての癌型の治療に使用することができる。このような癌型の例には、神経芽細胞種、腸癌腫、例えば直腸癌、大腸癌、家族性大腸腺腫症癌、及び遺伝性非ポリポーシス大腸癌、食道癌、口唇癌、咽頭癌、下咽頭癌、舌癌、唾液腺癌、胃癌、腺癌、甲状腺髄様癌、甲状腺乳頭癌、腎臓癌、腎実質癌、卵巣癌、頸部癌、子宮体癌、子宮内膜癌、絨毛癌、膵癌、前立腺癌、精巣癌、乳癌、尿癌(urinary carcinoma)、黒色腫、脳腫瘍、例えば神経膠芽腫、星細胞腫、髄膜腫、髄芽腫、及び末梢神経外胚葉性腫瘍、ホジキンリンパ腫、非-ホジキンリンパ腫、バーキットリンパ腫、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)、成人T細胞白血病リンパ腫、肝細胞癌、胆嚢癌、気管支癌、小細胞肺癌、非-小細胞肺癌、多発性骨髄腫、基底細胞腫、奇形腫、網膜芽細胞腫、脈絡膜黒色腫、精上皮腫、横紋筋肉腫、頭蓋咽頭腫、骨肉腫、軟骨肉腫、筋肉腫、脂肪肉腫、線維肉腫、ユーイング肉腫、及び形質細胞腫が含まれる。
一般に、一用量あたりに非経口的に投与される本発明化合物の最初の製薬的有効量は、一日当たり約0.01〜100mg/kg(患者の体重)、例えば約0.1〜20mg/kgの範囲であり、使用される化合物の典型的な最初の範囲は、0.3〜15mg/kg/日である。経口単位用量形態、例えば錠剤及びカプセルは、本発明の化合物を約25〜約1000mg含みうる。
本発明は、次の実施例を参照することにより、さらに十分に理解されるであろう。しかしながら、それらは本発明の範囲を限定すると解釈されてはならない。試薬及び溶媒は商業的供給源から得て、受け入れた状態のまま使用した。ISCOクロマトグラフィーとは、Teledyne-Isco, Inc. Lincoln, NebraskaによるCompanionシステムでの前もって充填されたシリカゲルカラムの使用を意味する。全ての化合物の同一性及び純度は、LCMS及び1H NMR分析により確認した。
ここで使用される略語は以下の通りである:
ACN:アセトニトリル;
Chg:シクロヘキシルグリシン;
DCM:ジクロロメタン;
DIPEA:ジイソプロピルエチルアミン;
DMAP:4-ジメチルアミノピリジン;
DME:1,2-ジメトキシエタン;
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド;
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド;
EDC:1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド;
EEDQ:2-エトキシ-1-エトキシカルボニル-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン;
LCMS:液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析
HATU:O-(7-アゾベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスファート;
HOBt:N-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール;
HBTU:2-(1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-1,1,3,3-テトラメチル-ウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスファート;
HPLC:高速液体クロマトグラフィー;
NBS:N-ブロモスクシンアミド;
TASF:トリス(ジメチルアミノ)スルホニウムジフルオロトリメチルシリカート;
TEA:トリエチルアミン;
TFA:トリフルオロアセタート;
THF:テトラヒドロフラン。
トルエン(100mL)に、上述した不飽和ニトリルe'(4.78g、25.8mmol)とDDQ(5.86g、25.8mmol)の混合物が入ったものを、100℃で3.5時間攪拌した。冷却後、沈殿物を濾過して除去し、トルエンで洗浄した。組合せたトルエン層を0.5NのNaOH(2×100mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、真空で濃縮し、黄色固形物として4.22g(81%)のニトリルf'を得て、さらなる精製をすることなく処理した。
生成物BOC保護アミンbを、5mLのTHFに溶解させた。ついで、次の溶媒:脱イオン水(15mL)、氷酢酸(30mL)、及びジクロロ酢酸(3mL)を添加した。混合物を室温で一晩攪拌し、ガスの放出が見えなくなるまで、激しく攪拌しつつ、固体状の炭酸ナトリウムをゆっくりと添加することにより、反応を停止させた。粗生成物を、10%の酢酸エチル-ジクロロメタン中で抽出した。生成物を、溶媒を蒸発させることによりセライトに吸着させ、20分以上かけて、0−36%の酢酸エチル-ヘキサンの溶媒勾配を有するクロマトグラフィーISCO CombiFlash 1200gカラムにより、ついで、5分、36%の酢酸エチル-ヘキサンを用いたフラッシングにより精製し、2.86g(10.0mmol、91%)のケトンbを得た。
第1級塩酸アミンc(170mg、0.38mmol)とL-BOC-N-メチルアラニン(91mg、0.45mmol)に、ジクロロメタン(2mL)、DIPEA(0.20mL、1.1mmol)及びEDC(86mg、0.45mmol)を添加し、室温で24時間攪拌した。BOC保護された最終生成物を、13分以上かけて、0.5−52%の酢酸エチル-ヘキサン、ついで3分、52%の酢酸エチル-ヘキサンの溶媒勾配を有するクロマトグラフィーISCO CombiFlash 12gカラムにより精製した。数滴の水と共に、2:1のDCM:TFAを使用し、標準的なBOC脱保護を実施した。20分以上かけて、5−60%のアセトニトリル-水の溶媒勾配を有する逆相HPLC C18カラムにより、最終生成物を精製した。最終生成物の収量は90mgであった。
第1級塩酸アミン(160mg、0.35mmol)とL-BOC-N-メチルアラニン(91mg、0.45mmol)に、ジクロロメタン(2mL)、DIPEA(0.200mL、1.1mmol)及びEDC(86mg、0.45mmol)を添加し、室温で24時間攪拌した。BOC保護された最終生成物を、13分以上かけて、0.5−52%の酢酸エチル-ヘキサン、ついで3分、52%の酢酸エチル-ヘキサンの溶媒勾配を有するクロマトグラフィーISCO CombiFlash 12gカラムにより精製した。数滴の水と共に、2:1のDCM:TFAを使用し、標準的なBOC脱保護を実施した。20分以上かけて、5-60%のアセトニトリル-水の溶媒勾配を有する逆相HPLC C18カラムにより、最終生成物を精製した。生成物cの収量は79mgであった。
以下の実験では、110残基の11がXIAP-BIR3に見出されるものに対応し、残りがML-IAP-BIRに対応するMLXBIR3SGと称されるキメラBIRドメインを使用した。キメラタンパク質MLXBIR3SGは、天然BIRドメインのいずれかよりも著しく良好にカスパーゼ-9に結合して阻害することが示されているが、天然ML-IAP-BIRのものに類似した親和性でSmacベースのペプチド及び成熟Smacに結合した。キメラBIRドメインMLXBIR3SGのカスパーゼ-9阻害の改善は、MCF7細胞に形質移入した場合のドキソルビシン誘導性アポトーシスの阻害の増加と相関している。
MLXBIR3SG配列:
MGSSHHHHHHSSGLVPRGSHMLETEEEEEEGAGATLSRGPAFPGMGSEELRLASFYDWPLTAEVPPELLAAAGFFHTGHQDKVRCFFCYGGLQSWKRGDDPWTEHAKWFPGCQFLLRSKGQEYINNIHLTHSL(配列番号:1)
時間分解蛍光共鳴エネルギー転移競合実験を、Kolbら(Journal of Biomolecular Screening, 1996, 1(4):203)の手順に従い、Wallac Victor2 Multilabeled Counter Reader(Perkin Elmer Life and Analytical Sciences、Inc.)で実施した。300nMのhis-タグMLXBIR3GS;200nMのビオチン化SMACペプチド(AVPI);5μg/mLの抗hisアロフィコシアニン(XL665)(CISBio International);及び200ng/mLのストレプトアビジン-ユーロピウム(Perkin Elmer)を含む試薬カクテルを、試薬バッファー(50mMのトリス[pH7.2]、120mMのNaCl、0.1%のウシグロブリン、5mMのDTT及び0.05%のオクチルグルコシド)中で調製した。(あるいは、このカクテルは、それぞれ6.5nM及び25nM濃度のユーロピウム標識抗His(Perkin Elmer)及びストレプトアビジン-アロフィコシアニン(Perkin Elmer)を使用して作製することもできる)。試薬カクテルを室温で30分インキュベートした。インキュベート後、384ウェルの黒色のFIAプレート (Greiner Bio-One、Inc.)中で、アンタゴニスト化合物(出発濃度は50μM)の1:3連続希釈液に、混合物を添加した。室温でのインキュベートの90分後、ユーロピウムの励起(340nm)用、及びユーロピウム(615nm)及びアロフィコシアニン(665nm)の発光波長用のフィルターを用いて、蛍光を読み取った。615nmでのユーロピウムの発光に対する665nmでのアロフィコシアニンの発光シグナルの比率として、アンタゴニストデータを算出した(データ操作を容易にするために、これらの比率には1000の因数をかけた)。得られた値を、アンタゴニスト濃度の関数としてプロットし、Kaleidographソフトウエア(Synergy Software、Reading,PA)を使用し、4パラメータ等式にあてはめた。アンタゴニスト能の表示はIC50値から決定した。このアッセイで試験した本発明の化合物は、LAP阻害活性を示す200μM未満のIC50値を示した。
偏光実験を、Keating、S.M., Marsters, J, Beresini, M., Ladner, C., Zioncheck, K., Clark, K., Arellano, F., 及びBodary., S.(2000), Proceedings of SPIE : In Vitro Diagnostic Instrumentation (Cohn, G.E.編)pp128-137, Bellingham, WAの手順に従い、アナリストHT 96-384(Molecular Devices Corp.)で実施した。蛍光偏光親和測定のためのサンプルは、偏光用バッファー(50mMのトリス[pH7.2]、120mMのNaCl、1%のウシグロブリン、5mMのDTT及び0.05%のオクチルグルコシド)中、最終濃度5μMのMLXBIR3SGで出発して、最終濃度5nMの5-カルボキシフルオレセイン-結合AVPdi-Phe-NH2(AVP-diPhe-FAM)まで、1:2連続希釈液を添加することにより調製した。
Claims (21)
- 次の式I:
Aは、1〜4のヘテロ原子N、O又はSが導入された5員の芳香族ヘテロ環で、一又は複数のR7及びR8基で置換されていてもよく;
Qは、H、アルキル、炭素環、ヘテロ環であり;ここでアルキルの一又は複数のCH2又はCH基は、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2、-N(R8)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(O)-、-SO2-NR8-、-NR8-SO2-、-NR8-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-、-C(O)-O-又は-O-C(O)-で置き換えられていてもよく;アルキル、炭素環及びヘテロ環は、一又は複数のヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アシル、ハロゲン、メルカプト、オキソ、カルボキシル、ハロ置換アルキル、アミノ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミジノ、グアニジノ、置換されていてもよい炭素環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ環で置換されていてもよく;
X1及びX2はそれぞれ独立して、O又はSであり;
Yは、結合、(CR7R7)n、O又はSであり;ここでnは1又は2であり、R7はH、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル、アミノ、アリールアミノ、アルキルアミノ、アラルキルアミノ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ又はアラルキルオキシであり;
R1はHであるか、又はR1とR2は共同して5−8員環を形成し;
R2は、それぞれハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、オキソ、チオン、メルカプト、カルボキシル、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシ、アルキルチオ、スルホニル、アミノ及びニトロで置換されていてもよい、アルキル、炭素環、カルボシクリルアルキル、ヘテロ環又はヘテロシクリルアルキルであり;
R3は、ハロゲン又はヒドロキシルで置換されていてもよいアルキル又はHであり;又はR3とR4は共同して3−6のヘテロ環を形成し;
R3'はHであり;又はR3とR3'は共同して3−6の炭素環を形成し;
R4とR4'は独立して、H、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、アルキル、炭素環、カルボシクロアルキル、カルボシクロアルキルオキシ、カルボシクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、ヘテロ環、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ又はヘテロシクロアルキルオキシカルボニルであり;それぞれのアルキル、カルボシクロアルキル、カルボシクロアルキルオキシ、カルボシクロアルキルオキシカルボニル、ヘテロ環、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルオキシ及びヘテロシクロアルキルオキシカルボニルは、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト、カルボキシル、アルキル、アルコキシ、アミノ、イミノ及びニトロで置換されていてもよく;又はR4とR4'は共同してヘテロ環を形成し;
R5は、H又はアルキルであり;
R6とR6'はそれぞれ独立して、H、アルキル、アリール又はアラルキルであり;
どの場合でも、R7は独立して、H、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト、ハロゲン、ニトロ、カルボキシル、アミジノ、グアニジノ、アルキル、炭素環、ヘテロ環又は-U-Vであり;ここで、Uは、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2、-N(R8)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(O)-、-SO2-NR8-、-NR8-SO2-、-NR8-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-、-C(O)-O-又は-O-C(O)-であり、Vは、アルキル、炭素環又はヘテロ環であり;ここでアルキルの一又は複数のCH2又はCH基は、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2、-N(R8)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(O)-、-SO2-NR8-、-NR8-SO2-、-NR8-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-、-C(O)-O-又は-O-C(O)-で置き換えられていてもよく;アルキル、炭素環及びヘテロ環は、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アシル、ハロゲン、メルカプト、オキソ、カルボキシル、アシル、ハロ置換アルキル、アミノ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミジノ、グアニジノ、置換されていてもよい炭素環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ環で置換されていてもよく;
R8は、H、アルキル、炭素環又はヘテロ環であり;ここで該アルキルの一又は複数のCH2又はCH基は、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2、-N(R8)又は-C(O)-で置き換えられていてもよく;該アルキル、炭素環及びヘテロ環は、ヒドロキシル、アルコキシ、アシル、ハロゲン、メルカプト、オキソ(=O)、カルボキシル、アシル、ハロ置換アルキル、アミノ、シアノ、ニトロ、アミジノ、グアニジノ、置換されていてもよい炭素環又は置換されていてもよいヘテロ環で置換されていてもよい]
の化合物、及びその塩及び溶媒和物。 - Qが、ハロゲン、アミノ、オキソ、アルキル、炭素環又はヘテロ環で置換されていてもよい炭素環又はヘテロ環であり:ここでアルキルの一又は複数のCH2又はCH基は、-O-、-S-、-S(O)-、S(O)2、-N(R8)-、-C(O)-、-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(O)-、-SO2-NR8-、-NR8-SO2-、-NR8-C(O)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-NR8-、-NR8-C(NH)-、-C(O)-O-又は-O-C(O)-で置き換えられていてもよく;該アルキル、炭素環及びヘテロ環は、ハロゲン、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト、カルボキシル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルコキシ、ヒドロキシアルコキシ、アルキルチオ、アシルオキシ、アシルオキシアルコキシ、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルスルホニルアルキル、アルキルスルフィニル、及びアルキルスルフィニルアルキルで置換されていてもよい、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2がアルキル、シクロアルキル又はヘテロ環である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2が、t-ブチル、イソプロピル、シクロヘキシル、テトラヒドロピラン-4-イル、N-メチルスルホニルピペリジン-4-イル、テトラヒドロチオピラン-4-イル、テトラヒドロチオピラン-4-イル(Sは酸化形態SO又はSO2に存在)、シクロヘキサン-4-オン、4-ヒドロキシシクロヘキサン、4-ヒドロキシ-4-メチルシクロヘキサン、1-メチル-テトラヒドロピラン-4-イル、2-ヒドロキシプロプ-2-イル、ブト-2-イル、フェニル及び1-ヒドロキシエト-1-イルからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3がメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R4がH又はメチルであり、R4'がHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5がH又はメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R6及びR6'が独立して、H又はメチルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- X1及びX2が独立してOである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1がHであり;R2が、イソプロピル、t-ブチル、シクロヘキシル又はピランであり;R3がメチルであり;R4がH又はメチルであり、R4'がHであり;R5がH又はメチルであり;X1及びX2が双方ともOである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 細胞にアポトーシスを誘導させる方法において、請求項1に記載の化合物を前記細胞内に導入することを含んでなる方法。
- アポトーシスシグナルに対して細胞の感受性を増加させる方法において、請求項1に記載の化合物を前記細胞内に導入することを含んでなる方法。
- 前記アポトーシスシグナルが、前記細胞を、シタラビン、フルダラビン、5-フルオロ-2'-デオキシウイリジン、ゲムシタビン、メトトレキセート、ブレオマイシン、シスプラチン、シクロホスファミド、アドリアマイシン(ドキソルビシン)、ミトキサントロン、カンプトテシン、トポテカン、コルセミド、コルヒチン、パクリタキセル、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、タモキシフェン、フェナステリド、タキソテール、及びマイトマイシンCからなる群から選択される化合物又は放射線と接触させることにより誘導される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記アポトーシスシグナルが、前記細胞をApo2L/TRAILと接触させることにより誘導される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- カスパーゼタンパク質へのIAPタンパク質の結合を阻害する方法であって、前記IAPタンパク質を請求項1の化合物と接触させることを含んでなる方法。
- 哺乳動物におけるIAPの過剰発現に関連した病気又は症状を治療する方法において、請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を前記哺乳動物に投与することを含んでなる方法。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物の有効量を哺乳動物に投与することを含んでなる、癌の治療方法。
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