JP2008510038A - 複数の酸性化合物を含む粘着性組成物 - Google Patents
複数の酸性化合物を含む粘着性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008510038A JP2008510038A JP2007525785A JP2007525785A JP2008510038A JP 2008510038 A JP2008510038 A JP 2008510038A JP 2007525785 A JP2007525785 A JP 2007525785A JP 2007525785 A JP2007525785 A JP 2007525785A JP 2008510038 A JP2008510038 A JP 2008510038A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/30—Compositions for temporarily or permanently fixing teeth or palates, e.g. primers for dental adhesives
- A61K6/35—Preparations for stabilising dentures in the mouth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本明細書で用いられる「接着剤」または「歯科用接着剤」は、歯構造に「歯科用材料」(例えば、「修復材」、歯科矯正装置(例えばブラケット)または「歯科矯正接着剤」)を接着させるために歯構造(例えば、歯)上での前処置として用いられる組成物を意味する。「歯科矯正接着剤」は、歯構造(例えば、歯)表面に歯科矯正装置を接着させるために用いられる高度に(40重量%を上回る)充填された組成物(「歯科用接着剤」より「修復材」に似ている)を意味する。一般に、歯構造表面は、例えば、歯構造表面への「歯科矯正接着剤」の粘着力を強化するために、エッチング、下塗りおよび/または接着剤を被着させることにより前処置される。
本発明の組成物は、酸官能基を有するエチレン系不飽和化合物に加えて1種以上の重合性成分も含み、よって硬化性組成物を形成する。重合性成分は、モノマー、オリゴマーまたはポリマーであってもよい。幾つかの実施態様において、酸官能基のないエチレン系不飽和化合物は、分子当たり少なくとも2個のエチレン系不飽和基(例えば、アクリルオキシ基、メタクリルオキシ基、ビニル基、スチリル基およびそれらの組み合わせ)(例えば、分子当たり少なくとも2個のメタクリルオキシ基)を含む。
適する光重合性組成物は、(ラジカル活性不飽和基を含む)エチレン系不飽和化合物を含む光重合性成分(例えば化合物)を含んでもよい。有用なエチレン系不飽和化合物の例には、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、ヒドロキシ官能性アクリル酸エステル、ヒドロキシ官能性メタクリル酸エステルおよびそれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
化学的に重合可能な組成物は、重合性成分(例えばエチレン系不飽和重合性成分)と、酸化剤および還元剤を含むレドックス剤とを含むレドックスキュア系を含んでもよい。本発明において有用である適する重合性成分、レドックス剤、任意の酸官能性成分および任意の充填剤は、(特許文献35)(ミトラ(Mitra)ら)および(特許文献36)(ミトラ(Mitra)ら)に記載されている。
本発明の組成物は充填剤も含むことが可能である。充填剤は、歯科用修復組成物中で現在用いられている充填剤などの、歯科用途のために用いられる組成物に導入するために適する多様な材料の1種以上から選択してもよい。
幾つかの実施態様において、本発明の組成物は、好ましくは、歯構造とは著しく異なる初期色を有する。色は、好ましくは光漂白性染料の使用を通して組成物に付与される。組成物は、組成物の全重量を基準にして好ましくは少なくとも0.001重量%の光漂白性染料、より好ましくは少なくとも0.002重量%の光漂白性染料を含む。組成物は、組成物の全重量を基準にして好ましくは多くとも1重量%の光漂白性染料、より好ましくは多くとも0.1重量%の光漂白性染料を含む。光漂白性染料の量は、その吸光率、初期色を見分ける人の目の能力および所望する色の変化に応じて異なってもよい。
任意に、本発明の組成物は溶媒(例えば、アルコール(例えば、プロパノール、エタノール)、ケトン(例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン)、エステル(例えば酢酸エチル)および他の非水溶媒(例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、1−メチル−2−ピロリドン))を含んでもよい。
本発明の幾つかの特定の実施態様において、水性希釈剤(すなわち、水を含む希釈剤)は、表面を湿らすために歯構造表面に被着される。本発明幾つかの特定の実施態様において、非水性組成物(好ましくは、接着剤組成物)は、歯構造表面(好ましくは、歯の表面)に塗布するために希釈剤と混合される。
本発明の粘着性組成物は、歯構造への歯科用材料の粘着力を促進するために用いることが可能である。例示的な歯科用材料には、歯科用補修材、歯科矯正装置および歯科矯正接着剤が挙げられるが、それらに限定されない。本発明の組成物は、歯科用補修材または歯科矯正接着剤であることが可能である。歯科用補修材には、例えば、複合材、充填物、シーラント、インレー、オンレー、歯冠および架工義歯が挙げられる。歯科矯正装置には、例えば、ブラケット、頬面管、バンド、クリート、ボタン、舌固定装置、リンガルバー、咬合阻止器、ヘルプスト装置への接続のために用いられる歯冠、例えば、(特許文献55)(ミラー(Miller)ら)および2004年6月10日出願の同時係属(特許文献56)(シナダー(Cinader)ら)に記載されたものなどの歯ポジショナおよび他の可撤式装置と合わせて用いるための連結装置、および歯の位置を変更するか、または保持することができる他の装置が挙げられる。歯科矯正装置は、任意に歯科矯正接着剤で前もって被覆することが可能である。歯科矯正接着剤は、硬化されていないことが可能であるか、または(例えば、間接結合方法において生じるように)硬化されていることが可能である。
エナメル質または象牙質への粘着性力の試験方法
所定の試験サンプルに関するエナメル質または象牙質への接着強度を以下の手順により評価した。
公開された試験規格ISO4049:2000に準拠して曲げ強度を測定した。
公開された試験規格ISO9917−1:2003に準拠して圧縮強度を測定した。
6−メタクリルオキシヘキシルホスフェート(MH−P)
6−ヒドロキシヘキシルメタクリレートの合成
メカニカルスターラーおよびフラスコに乾燥空気を吹き込む細いチューブが装着された1リットルの三口フラスコに1,6−ヘキサンジオール(1000.00g、8.46モル、シグマ・アルドリッチ(Sigma−Aldrich))を入れた。固体ジオールを90℃に加熱し、その温度ですべての固体を溶融した。連続攪拌しつつ、p−トルエンスルホン酸結晶(18.95g、0.11モル)、その後、BHT(2.42g、0.011モル)およびメタクリル酸(728.49.02g、8.46モル)を入れた。攪拌しつつ90℃での加熱を5時間にわたり継続した。その時間の間に、半時間の各反応時間後に水道水アスピレータを5〜10分にわたり用いて真空をかけた。熱を止め、反応混合物を室温に冷却した。得られた粘性液を10%水性炭酸ナトリウムで2回(2×240ml)で洗浄し、その後、水(2×240ml)で洗浄し、最後に飽和NaCl水溶液100mlで洗浄した。無水Na2SO4を用いて得られた油を乾燥させ、その後、真空濾過によって単離して、黄色油である1067g(67.70%)の6−ヒドロキシヘキシルメタクリレートをもたらした。15〜18%の1,6−ビス(メタクリロイルオキシヘキサン)に加えてこの所望する製品を形成した。化学的特性分析はNMR分析によった。
メカニカルスターラーが装着された1リットルのフラスコ内でP4O10(178.66g、0.63モル)と塩化メチレン(500ml)をN2雰囲気下で混合することによりスラリーを形成した。フラスコを氷浴(0〜5℃)内で15分にわたり冷却した。連続攪拌しつつ、6−ヒドロキシヘキシルメタクリレート(962.82g、上述したようにジメタクリレート副生物に加えて3.78モルのモノメタクリレートを含んでいた)を2時間にわたりゆっくりフラスコに添加した。完全な添加後に、混合物を氷浴内で1時間にわたり、その後、室温で2時間にわたり攪拌した。BHT(500mg)を添加し、その後、温度を上げて45分にわたり還流(40〜41℃)させた。熱を止め、混合物を放置して室温に冷却した。溶媒を真空下で除去して、黄色油として1085g(95.5%)の6−メタクリルオキシヘキシルホスフェート(MH−P)をもたらした。化学的特性分析はNMR分析によった。
1,8−オクタンジオールを1,6−ヘキサンジオールの代わりに用いたことを除き、6−メタクリルオキシヘキシルホスフェートに関して上で記載された一般手順によって8−メタクリルオキシオクチルホスフェートを調製した。最終製品の化学的特性分析はNMR分析によった。
1,10−デカンジオールを1,6−ヘキサンジオールの代わりに用いたことを除き、6−メタクリルオキシヘキシルホスフェートに関して上で記載された一般手順によって10−メタクリルオキシデシルホスフェートを調製した。最終製品の化学的特性分析はNMR分析によった。
以下の一般手順により表1の成分を組み合わせることによって実施例1〜5および比較例1〜3を調製した。キュア性エチレン系不飽和成分を混合して均一相を形成した。その後、均質状態に混合しつつ開始剤系成分添加した。最後に、充填剤および他の成分を添加し、完全に分散させて、均質なペースト組成物をもたらした。
Claims (43)
- 少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリルオキシ基と少なくとも1個の−O−P(O)(OH)x基(式中、xは1または2である)とを含む第1の化合物であって、前記少なくとも1個の−O−P(O)(OH)x基と前記少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリルオキシ基がC1〜C4炭化水素基によって互いに連結されている化合物と、
少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリルオキシ基と少なくとも1個の−O−P(O)(OH)x基(式中、xは1または2である)とを含む第2の化合物であって、前記少なくとも1個の−O−P(O)(OH)x基と前記少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリルオキシ基がC5〜C12炭化水素基によって互いに連結されている化合物と、
酸官能基のないエチレン系不飽和化合物と、
開始剤系と、
充填剤と、
を含む粘着性組成物であって、少なくとも40重量%の充填剤を含む粘着性組成物。 - 前記第1の化合物の前記少なくとも1個の−O−P(O)(OH)x基と前記少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリルオキシ基がC1〜C3炭化水素基によって互いに連結されている、請求項1に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記第1の化合物の前記少なくとも1個の−O−P(O)(OH)x基と前記少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリルオキシ基がC2炭化水素基によって互いに連結されている、請求項1または2に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記第2の化合物の前記少なくとも1個の−O−P(O)(OH)x基と前記少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリルオキシ基がC6〜C10炭化水素基によって互いに連結されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記第2の化合物の前記少なくとも1個の−O−P(O)(OH)x基と前記少なくとも1個の(メタ)アクリルオキシ基がC6炭化水素基によって互いに連結されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記酸官能基のないエチレン系不飽和化合物が分子当たり少なくとも2個のエチレン系不飽和基を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記少なくとも2個のエチレン系不飽和基が、アクリルオキシ基、メタクリルオキシ基、ビニル基、スチリル基およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記酸官能基のないエチレン系不飽和化合物が分子当たり少なくとも2個のメタクリルオキシ基を含む、請求項6または7に記載の粘着性組成物。
- R1はC1〜C3炭化水素基である、請求項9に記載の粘着性組成物。
- R1はC2炭化水素基である、請求項9または10に記載の粘着性組成物。
- R2はC6〜C10炭化水素基である、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- R2はC6炭化水素基である、請求項9〜12のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記組成物が非水性である、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記組成物が歯科矯正接着剤である、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記歯科矯正接着剤が、プレコートされた歯科矯正装置として提供される、請求項15に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 歯構造のための修復材として用いるための、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記組成物が歯構造表面に被着され、硬化した組成物と歯構造との間に結合を形成するのに有効な条件下で硬化される、請求項17に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記歯構造表面がエナメル質、象牙質またはセメント質を含む、請求項18に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記歯構造表面が前記粘着性組成物を前記表面に被着させる前にエッチングされていない、請求項18または19に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記粘着性組成物が非水性である、請求項18〜20のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記歯構造表面が前記粘着性組成物を前記表面に被着させる前に湿っている、請求項21に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 湿ったエッチングされていない歯構造表面を提供するために、エッチングされていない歯構造表面に水性希釈剤が被着される、請求項22に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記水性希釈剤が、酸感受性染料、抗菌剤、水溶性モノマー、pH調節剤、緩衝剤、安定剤、界面活性剤、弗化物アニオン、弗化物放出剤またはそれらの組み合わせを更に含む、請求項23に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 歯科矯正装置を歯の表面に接着させる際に用いるための、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記粘着性組成物が歯の表面をエッチングするのに有効な条件下で前記組成物が歯の表面に被着され、前記粘着性組成物が上に被着された前記歯の表面に前記歯科矯正装置が適用され、前記歯科矯正装置と歯との間に結合を形成するのに有効な条件下で前記粘着性組成物が硬化される、請求項25に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記組成物が前記歯科矯正装置の上にあり、前記粘着性組成物が歯の表面をエッチングするのに有効な条件下で前記装置が湿った歯の表面に適用され、前記歯科矯正装置と歯との間に結合を形成するのに有効な条件下で前記組成物が硬化される、請求項26に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記粘着性組成物が前記歯科矯正装置に被着される、請求項27に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記粘着性組成物が、プレコートされた歯科矯正装置として提供される、請求項27に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 前記歯科矯正装置が、ブラケット、頬面管、バンド、クリート、ボタン、舌固定装置、リンガルバー、咬合阻止器、ヘルプスト装置への接続のために用いられる歯冠、歯ポジショナと合わせて用いるための連結装置、可撤式装置と合わせて用いるための連結装置およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項16または25〜29のいずれか1項に記載の粘着性組成物。
- 歯構造を修復する方法であって、
請求項1に記載の粘着性組成物を歯構造表面に被着させる工程と、
硬化した組成物と歯構造との間に結合を形成するのに有効な条件下で前記粘着性組成物を硬化させる工程と、
を含む方法。 - 前記歯構造表面がエナメル質、象牙質またはセメント質を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記歯構造表面が前記粘着性組成物を被着させる前にエッチングされていない、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記粘着性組成物が非水性である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記歯構造表面が前記粘着性組成物を被着させる前に湿っている、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 湿ったエッチングされていない歯構造表面を提供するために、エッチングされていない歯構造表面に水性希釈剤を被着させることを更に含む、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記水性希釈剤が、酸感受性染料、抗菌剤、水溶性モノマー、pH調節剤、緩衝剤、安定剤、界面活性剤、弗化物アニオン、弗化物放出剤またはそれらの組み合わせを更に含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 歯科矯正装置を歯に接着させる方法であって、
粘着性組成物が歯の表面をエッチングするのに有効な条件下で請求項1に記載の粘着性組成物を歯の表面に被着させる工程と、
前記粘着性組成物が上に被着された前記歯の表面に前記歯科矯正装置を適用させる工程と、
前記歯科矯正装置と歯との間に結合を形成するのに有効な条件下で前記粘着性組成物を硬化させる工程と、
を含む方法。 - 前記歯科矯正装置が、ブラケット、頬面管、バンド、クリート、ボタン、舌固定装置、リンガルバー、咬合阻止器、ヘルプスト装置への接続のために用いられる歯冠、歯ポジショナと合わせて用いるための連結装置、可撤式装置と合わせて用いるための連結装置およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 歯科矯正装置を歯に接着させる方法であって、
請求項1に記載の粘着性組成物を上に有する前記歯科矯正装置を、前記粘着性組成物が歯の表面をエッチングするのに有効な条件下で湿った歯表面に適用させる工程と、
前記歯科矯正装置と歯との間に結合を形成するのに有効な条件下で前記粘着性組成物を硬化させる工程と、
を含む方法。 - 前記粘着性組成物を上に有する前記歯科矯正装置を提供するために請求項1に記載の粘着性組成物を前記歯科矯正装置に被着させる工程を更に含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記粘着性組成物を上に有する前記歯科矯正装置が、請求項1に記載の粘着性組成物を上に有するプレコートされた歯科矯正装置として提供される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記歯科矯正装置が、ブラケット、頬面管、バンド、クリート、ボタン、舌固定装置、リンガルバー、咬合阻止器、ヘルプスト装置への接続のために用いられる歯冠、歯ポジショナと合わせて用いるための連結装置、可撤式装置と合わせて用いるための連結装置およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項40に記載の方法。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2016504278A (ja) * | 2012-11-12 | 2016-02-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 付加開裂剤を含む歯科用組成物 |
KR20200084925A (ko) * | 2012-11-12 | 2020-07-13 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 부가-단편화제를 포함하는 치과용 조성물 |
KR102174015B1 (ko) | 2012-11-12 | 2020-11-04 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 부가-단편화제를 포함하는 치과용 조성물 |
Also Published As
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KR101260525B1 (ko) | 2013-05-06 |
WO2006020760A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
AU2005272808B8 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
CA2575976A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
AU2005272808B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
CN101035499B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
EP1784155A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1784155B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
AU2005272808A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
ATE526006T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
US8722760B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
US20070248927A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
KR20070057824A (ko) | 2007-06-07 |
JP5037342B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
CN101035499A (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
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