JP2008501800A - アンドロゲン受容体調節剤としてのn−(2−ベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド - Google Patents
アンドロゲン受容体調節剤としてのn−(2−ベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008501800A JP2008501800A JP2007527597A JP2007527597A JP2008501800A JP 2008501800 A JP2008501800 A JP 2008501800A JP 2007527597 A JP2007527597 A JP 2007527597A JP 2007527597 A JP2007527597 A JP 2007527597A JP 2008501800 A JP2008501800 A JP 2008501800A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- fluoro
- hydroxy
- phenylbutanamide
- methyl
- Prior art date
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005460 teriparatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940063296 testosterone and estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YRZGMTHQPGNLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl propionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC YRZGMTHQPGNLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000003298 tumor necrosis factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940120293 vaginal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001177 vas deferen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001457 vasomotor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019143 vitamin K2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011728 vitamin K2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001260 vocal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-QPLCGJKRSA-N zuclomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(/Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
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- C07C233/13—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
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- C07C235/34—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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Abstract
Description
式中、
Xは−CH−または−N−であり、
nは、0、1、2または3であり、
mは、0、1または2であり、
R1、R4およびR5はそれぞれが独立して、
水素、
ハロゲン、
シアノ、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルキル、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルコキシ、
C1−10アルキル、
C2−10アルケニル、
C2−10アルキニル、
C1−10アルキルチオ、
アリールC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC2−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC2−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルコキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルカルボキシC0−10アルキルアミノ、
ヒドロキシカルボニルC1−10アルキル、
ヒドロキシカルボニルC2−10アルケニル、
ヒドロキシカルボニルC2−10アルキニル、
C1−10アルコキシ、
C1−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
アリールオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC2−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC2−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルキルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、および、
ヒドロキシC0−10アルキル
から選ばれ、
ただし、Xが−N−であるとき、R5は、(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノ、C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、C1−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、および、アリールC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノから選ばれる基とは異なる;
R2およびR3はそれぞれが独立して、
水素、
ハロゲン、
シアノ、
アミノ、
ヒドロキシC0−10アルキル、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルキル、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルコキシ、
C1−10アルキル、
C2−10アルケニル、
C2−10アルキニル、
アリールC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルコキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルカルボキシC0−10アルキルアミノ、
C1−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
アリールオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルキルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、および、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ
から選ばれ;
R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5において、前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクロアルキルおよびシクロアルキルはそれぞれが、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、CO2H、シアノ、O(C=O)C1−C6アルキル、NO2、トリフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロエトキシ、−O(0−1)(C1−10)ペルフルオロアルキル、C0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルスルホニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルスルホニル、C0−10アルキルアミノスルホニル、C0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルおよびNH2から選ばれる1つ以上の基で場合により置換される。
式中、
AおよびBはそれぞれが独立して、−CH−、−N−および−O−から選ばれる;
R6およびR7はそれぞれが独立して、
水素、
ハロゲン、
シアノ、
アミノ、
ヒドロキシC0−9アルキル、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルキル、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルコキシ、
C1−9アルキル、
C2−9アルケニル、
C2−9アルキニル、
アリールC0−9アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−9アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−9アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−9アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−9アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−9アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−9アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−9アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−9アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−9アルキル、
C0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−9アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル、
C1−10アルコキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−9アルキル、
C1−10アルキルオキシC0−9アルキル、
アリールオキシC0−9アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルオキシC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルオキシC0−9アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシC0−9アルキル、および、
C1−10アルキルカルボニルオキシC0−9アルキル
から選ばれ、
R6およびR7において、前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクロアルキルおよびシクロアルキルはそれぞれが、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、CO2H、シアノ、O(C=O)C1−C6アルキル、NO2、トリフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロエトキシ、−O(0−1)(C1−10)ペルフルオロアルキル、C0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルスルホニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルスルホニル、C0−10アルキルアミノスルホニル、C0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルおよびNH2から選ばれる1つ以上の基で場合により置換され;および、
R8は、水素、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、CO2H、シアノ、O(C=O)C1−C6アルキル、NO2、トリフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロエトキシ、−O(0−1)(C1−10)ペルフルオロアルキル、C0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルスルホニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルスルホニル、C0−10アルキルアミノスルホニル、C0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルおよびNH2から選ばれる。
(S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(2−フルオロ−5−メチルベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−((2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(5−シクロプロピル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(2−フルオロ−5−ビニルベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(3−フルオロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−((5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3−クロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(S)−N−((5−シクロプロピル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−[(5−シクロプロピル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−[(5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−[(5−メチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−(5−(シクロプロピル)−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−(5−クロロ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−(5−(シクロプロピル)−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
N−[5−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−2−フルオロベンジル]−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−2−シクロプロピル−N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルアセトアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−N−((5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−[(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロ−N−[(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−エチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−ブロモベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−クロロベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−シクロプロピルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2,3,5−トリフルオロベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−2−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−2−ヒドロキシプロパンアミド;
(2Rまたは2S)−2−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−2−ヒドロキシプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−3−ブロモ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−3−シアノ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−4−シアノ−5−エチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
ならびにこの医薬的に許容される塩および立体異性体。
(a)アレンドロナート(これはまた、アレンドロン酸、4−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシブチリデン−1,1−ビスホスホン酸、アレンドロン酸ナトリウム、アレンドロン酸一ナトリウム三水和物、または、4−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシブチリデン−1,1−ビスホスホン酸一ナトリウム三水和物として知られている)。アレンドロナートは、米国特許第4,922,007号(Kieczykowskiら、1990年5月1日発行)、同第5,019,651号(Kieczykowski、1991年5月28日発行)、同第5,510,517号(Dauerら、1996年4月23日発行)、同第5,648,491号(Dauerら、1997年7月15日発行)に記載される;
(b)[(シクロヘプチルアミノ)メチレン]−ビス−ホスホナート(インカドロナート)、これは米国特許第4,970,335号(Isomuraら、1990年11月13日発行)に記載される;
(c)(ジクロロメチレン)−ビス−ホスホン酸(クロドロン酸)およびこの二ナトリウム塩(クロドロナート)、これらはベルギー国特許第672,205号(1966年)およびJ.Org.Chem.、32、4111(1967)に記載される;
(d)[1−ヒドロキシ−3−(1−ピロリジニル)プロピリデン]−ビス−ホスホナート(EB−1053);
(e)(1−ヒドロキシエチリデン)−ビス−ホスホナート(エチドロナート);
(f)[1−ヒドロキシ−3−(メチルペンチルアミノ)プロピリデン]−ビス−ホスホナート(イバンドロナート)、これは米国特許第4,927,814号(1990年5月22日発行)に記載される;
(g)(6−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシヘキシリデン)−ビス−ホスホナート(ネリドロナート);
(h)[3−(ジメチルアミノ)−1−ヒドロキシプロピリデン)−ビス−ホスホナート(オルパドロナート);
(i)(3−アミノ−1−ヒドロキシプロピリデン)−ビス−ホスホナート(パミドロナート);
(j)[2−(2−ピリジニル)エチリデン]−ビス−ホスホナート(ピリドロナート)、これは米国特許第4,761,406号に記載される;
(k)[1−ヒドロキシ−2−(3−ピリジニル)エチリデン]−ビス−ホスホナート(リセドロナート);
(l){[(4−クロロフェニル)チオ]メチレン}−ビス−ホスホナート(チルドロナート)、これは米国特許第4,876,248号(Breliereら、1989年10月24日)に記載される;
(m)[1−ヒドロキシ−2−(1H−イミダゾール−1−イル)エチリデン]−ビス−ホスホナート(ゾレドロナート);および
(n)[1−ヒドロキシ−2−イミダゾピリジン−(1,2−a)−3−イルエチリデン]−ビス−ホスホナート(ミノドロナート)。
AcOH 酢酸
Dess−Martin Dess−Martinペルヨージナン
DHT ジヒドロテストステロン
DIPEA ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMAP 4−ジメチルアミノピリジン
DMEM ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
EA 酢酸エチル
EDC 1−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)3−エチルカルボジイミドHCl
EDTA エチレンジアミン四酢酸
EtOH エタノール
Et3B トリエチルホウ素
Et3N トリエチルアミン
FCS ウシ胎児血清
h 時間
HEPES (2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1−ピペラジンエタンスルホン酸
HOAtまたはHOAT 1−ヒドロキシ−7−アザベンゾトリアゾール
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
KHMDS カリウムビストリメチルシリルアミド
LC/MS 液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析
LDA リチウムジイソプロピルアミド
LG 脱離基
MeOH メタノール
NBS N−ブロモスクシンイミド
n−Bu4NI ヨウ化テトラn−ブチルアンモニウム
Pd(PPh3)4 テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(0)
PMBCL p−メトキシベンジルクロリド
p−TosCl p−トルエンスルホニルクロリド
PyBop ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イルオキシトリピロリジノホスホニウム=ヘキサフルオロホスファート
Rtまたはrt 室温
tBuSONH2 t−ブチルスルフィンアミド
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
実施例1−1および実施例1−2をスキーム1に従って合成した。
N−(2−フルオロ−5−メチルベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド(1−2)
5−ブロモ−2−フルオロピリジン(2−a、5.03g、28.6mmol、Lancaster Synthesis,Inc.、Wyndham、New Hampshire)、トリエチルホウ素(テトラヒドロフランにおける1M、42,8mL、42.8mmol)、K2CO3(15.8g、114.2mmol)およびPd(PPh3)4(1.65g、1.43mmol)の、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドにおける混合物を85℃で4時間加熱した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、ヘキサン(hexanes)により抽出した。この後、有機層を水により洗浄し(2回)、分離し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、真空下で濃縮した。クロマトグラフィー(50%、CH2Cl2/ヘキサン(hexanes))により、所望する生成物(2−b)を得た;1H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl3)δ8.04(d,1 H,J=1.0 Hz),7.60(dt,1 H,J=8.0,2.5 Hz),6.85(dd,1 H,J=8.3,2.8 Hz),2.65(q,2 H,J=7.8 Hz),1.21(t,3 H,J=7.7 Hz)。
ジイソプロピルアミン(1.01mL、7.19mmol)を含むテトラヒドロフラン(20mL)における溶液を、n−ブチルリチウム(2.5M、2.9mL、7.19mmol)で氷浴において処理し、30分間撹拌した。得られた溶液を−78℃で5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン(2−b、0.75g、5.99mmol)と反応させ、4時間撹拌し、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(482mg、6.59mmol)で処理した。反応混合物を酢酸(1mL)により反応停止させ、酢酸エチルと水との間で分配した。有機層を0.5N−HClにより洗浄し、次いでブラインにより洗浄し、分離し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、真空下で濃縮した。クロマトグラフィー(30%酢酸エチル/ヘキサン(hexanes))により、所望する化合物(2−f)を得た;1H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl3)δ10.3(s,1H),8.29(d,1 H,J=2.0 Hz),8.12(dd,1 H,J=9.0,2.5 Hz),2.73(q,2 H,J=7.8 Hz),1.29(t,3 H,J=7.5 Hz)。
5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−カルバルデヒド(2−f、152mg、0.99mmol)、t−ブチルスルフィンアミド(144mg、1.19mmol)およびチタンテトラエトキシド(679mg、2.95mmol)を含むテトラヒドロフラン(5mL)における溶液を2時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、ホウ水素化ナトリウム(150mg、3.97mmol)を導入した。反応混合物を室温で30分間撹拌し、メタノールにより反応停止させた。濃厚な懸濁物をセライトの充填物によりろ過し、酢酸エチルにより洗浄した。ろ液溶液をブラインにより洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、真空下で濃縮して、中間体のスルフィンアミドを得た(148mg、58%)、この中間体(148mg、0.57mmol)を、HClを飽和させたエタノール(5mL)で処理した。反応混合物を室温で30分間撹拌し、エタノール(20mL)により希釈した。揮発物のすべてを真空下で除いて、5−エチル−(2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メタンアミン塩酸塩(2−g)を得た;1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO−d6)δ8.49(bs,3 H),8.10(bs,1 H),8.03(dd,1 H,J=9.5,2.5 Hz),4.05(d,2 H,J=5.0 Hz),2.64(q,2 H,J=7.5 Hz),1.21(t,3 H,J=7.7 Hz)。
(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メタンアミン(2−e)を、市販の2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン(2−c)を出発物質として利用することを除いて(2−g)の合成経路と同じ合成経路によって調製した:1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO−d6)δ8.65(bs,3 H),8.07(d,1 H,J=1.0 Hz),8.01(dd,1 H,J=15.5,3.0 Hz),4.02(s,2 H),2.30(s,3 H)。
化合物1−3を、スキーム3に示されるように、また、下記に記載されるように合成した。
化合物1−29を、スキーム4に示されるように、また、下記に記載されるように合成した。
化合物2−1を、スキーム5に概略され、また、下記に記載される手順に従って合成した。
化合物3−1を、下記のスキーム6に概略される一般的手順に従って合成した。
化合物3−12もまた、スキーム6に概略される一般的手順に従って合成した。
(2Rまたは2S)−2−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−2−ヒドロキシプロパンアミド(3−12)
表3における化合物3−13、化合物3−14および化合物3−15を、スキーム7に示されるように調製した。
表4における化合物4−1をスキーム8に従って調製した。
医薬組成物
本発明の具体的な実施態様の1つとして、100mgの(2Rまたは2S)−3−{[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]アミノ}−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピルが、580mgから590mgの総量を提供するための十分に細かく分割されたラクトースと配合され、サイズ0の硬ゼラチンカプセルに充填される。
化合物のSARM活性を特定するためのインビトロアッセイおよびインビボアッセイ
本出願において例示される化合物は下記アッセイの1つ以上において活性を示した。
材料:
結合緩衝液:TEGM(10mM Tris−HCl、1mM EDTA、10%グリセロール、1mMβ−メルカプトエタノール、10mMモリブデン酸ナトリウム、pH7.2)。
50%のHAPスラリー:10mM Tris(pH8.0)および1mM EDTAにおけるCalbiochemヒドロキシルアパタイト(Fast Flow)。
洗浄緩衝液:40mM Tris(pH7.5)、100mM KCl、1mM EDTAおよび1mM EGTA。
95%EtOH
メチルトリエノロン([17α−メチル−3H])(R1881*);NEN NET590
メチルトリエノロン(R1881)、NEN NLP005(95%EtOHに溶解)
ジヒドロテストステロン(DHT)[1,2,4,5,6,7−3H(N)] NEN NET453
ヒドロキシルアパタイトFast Flow;Calbiochem Cat#391947
モリブデン酸塩=モリブデン酸(Sigma、M1651)
MDA−MB−453細胞培養培地:
23.8mMのNaHCO3、2mMのL−グルタミンを伴うRPMI1640(Gibco 11835−055)
500mLの完全培地おいて 最終濃度
10mL(1MのHepes) 20mM
5mL(200mMのL−glu) 4mM
0.5mL(10mg/mLのヒトインスリン(0.01N HClにおいて)、Calibiochem#407694−S) 10μg/mL
50mL FBS(Sigma F2442) 10%
1mL(10mg/mLのゲンタマイシン、Gibco#15710−072) 20μg/mL
細胞の継代培養
細胞(Hall R.E.ら、European Journal of Cancer、30A:484−490(1994))をPBSにおいて2回すすぎ洗いし、フェノールレッド非含有トリプシン−EDTAを同じPBSに1:10希釈する。細胞層を1Xトリプシンによりすすぎ洗いし、過剰なトリプシンを捨て、細胞層を37℃で約2分間インキュベーションする。フラスコを軽く叩き、細胞剥離の徴候について調べる。細胞がフラスコから剥がれ始めると、完全培地を加えて、トリプシンを不活性化する。細胞をこの時点で計数し、この後、適切な濃度に希釈し、さらなる培養のためのフラスコまたはディッシュに分ける(通常、1:3から1:6の希釈)。
MDA細胞が70%から85%のコンフルエンスになったとき、細胞を上記のように剥がし、4℃における1000gでの10分間の遠心分離によって集める。細胞ペレットをTEGM(10mM Tris−HCl、1mM EDTA、10%グリセロール、1mMβ−メルカプトエタノール、10mMモリブデン酸ナトリウム、pH7.2)により2回洗浄する。最後の洗浄の後、細胞をTEGMにおいて107細胞/mLの濃度で再懸濁する。細胞懸濁物を液体窒素またはエタノール/ドライアイス浴で素早く凍結し、ドライアイスでの−80℃フリーザーに移す。結合アッセイを組み立てる前に、凍結サンプルを氷水に置き、完全に解凍する(約1時間)。この後、サンプルを4℃で30分間、12,500gから20,000gで遠心分離する。上清を、アッセイを組み立てるために直ちに使用する。50μLの上清を使用する場合、試験化合物を50μLのTEGM緩衝液において調製することができる。
1xTEGM緩衝液を調製し、同位体を含有するアッセイ混合物を下記の順序で調製する:EtOH(反応において2%の最終濃度)、3H−R1881または3H−DHT(反応において0.5nMの最終濃度)および1xTEGM[例えば、100サンプルについては、200μL(100x2)のEtOH+4.25μLの1:10希釈された3H−R1881ストック液+2300μL(100x23)の1xTEGM]。化合物を連続希釈する。例えば、開始する最終濃度が1μMであり、化合物が25μLの溶液においてであるならば、二連のサンプルについては、75μLの4x1μM溶液が作製され、3μLの100μM溶液が72μLの緩衝液に加えられ、1:5で連続希釈される。
このアッセイでは、活性化されたアンドロゲン受容体により媒介されるインビボでの雄性化能を反映する、rhARのN末端ドメイン(NTD)およびC末端ドメイン(CTD)の間での相互作用を誘導するARアゴニストの能力が評価される。rhARのNTDおよびCTDの相互作用が、CV−1サル腎臓細胞での哺乳動物ツーハイブリッドアッセイとして、Gal4DBD−rhARCTD融合タンパク質およびVP16−rhARNTD融合タンパク質との間でのリガンド誘導による会合として定量化される。
このアッセイでは、MDA−MB−453細胞(ヒトARを自然の状態で発現するヒト乳ガン細胞株)においてMMTV−LUCレポーター遺伝子からの転写を制御する試験化合物の能力が評価される。アッセイでは、LUCレポーター遺伝子に連結されている改変されたMMTV LTR/プロモーターの誘導が測定される。
9週齢から10週齢(性的成熟の最も初期の週齢)のオスのSprague−Dawleyラットを防止モードで使用する。目標は、アンドロゲン様化合物が、精巣除去(精巣摘出[ORX])後の7日間の期間中に生じる腹側の前立腺および精嚢の迅速な悪化(約85%)を遅らせる程度を測定することである。
最初にラットの体重を測定し、この後、ラットを、瀕死状態になるまでCO2チャンバーにおいて麻酔する。約5mlの全血を心臓穿刺によって得る。この後、ラットを、死亡のいくつかの徴候およびORXの完全性について調べる。次いで、前立腺の腹側部分を捜し出し、非常に定型化された様式で鈍的切開して切り離す。腹側前立腺を3秒間から5秒間ブロッティングして水分を取り、この後、重量(VPW)を測定する。最後に、精嚢を捜し出し、切開して切り離す。腹側精嚢を3秒間から5秒間ブロッティングして水分を取り、この後、重量(SVWT)を測定する。
7ヶ月齢から10ヶ月齢のメスのSprague−Dawleyラットを、成人女性を模擬するためにの処置モデルにおいて使用する。ラットは、骨喪失を引き起こし、および、エストロゲン不足の骨減少症の成人女性を模擬するために、75日前から180日前に卵巣摘出(OVX)されている。低用量の強力な再吸収防止剤(アレンドロナート、0.0028mpk SC、2X/wk)による前処置を0日目に開始する。15日目に、試験化合物による処置を開始する。試験化合物の処置を15日目から31日目に行い、32日目に検死を行う。目標は、アンドロゲン様化合物が、骨膜表面での骨形成量(これは、骨膜表面における増大した蛍光色素の標識化によって示される)を増大させる程度を測定することである。
最初にラットの体重を測定し、この後、ラットを、瀕死状態になるまでCO2チャンバーにおいて麻酔する。約5mlの全血を心臓穿刺によって得る。この後、ラットを、死亡のいくつかの徴候およびOVXの完全性について調べる。最初に、子宮を捜し出し、非常に定型化された様式で鈍的切開して切り離し、3秒間から5秒間ブロッティングして水分を取り、この後、重量(UW)を測定する。子宮を10%中性緩衝化ホルマリンに入れる。次いで、右の脚を股関節から外す。大腿骨および脛骨を膝から分離し、筋肉を実質的に除き、この後、70%エタノールに入れる。
Claims (9)
- 下記の構造式Iの化合物またはこの医薬的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体
Xは−CH−または−N−であり、
nは、0、1、2または3であり、
mは、0、1または2であり、
R1、R4およびR5はそれぞれが独立して、
水素、
ハロゲン、
シアノ、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルキル、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルコキシ、
C1−10アルキル、
C2−10アルケニル、
C2−10アルキニル、
C1−10アルキルチオ、
アリールC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC2−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC2−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルコキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルカルボキシC0−10アルキルアミノ、
ヒドロキシカルボニルC1−10アルキル、
ヒドロキシカルボニルC2−10アルケニル、
ヒドロキシカルボニルC2−10アルキニル、
C1−10アルコキシ、
C1−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
アリールオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルオキシC0−10アルキルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC2−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC2−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルキルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルスルホニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシ、および、
ヒドロキシC0−10アルキル
から選ばれ、
ただし、Xが−N−であるとき、R5は、(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノ、C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、C1−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、および、アリールC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノから選ばれる基とは異なり;
R2およびR3はそれぞれが独立して、
水素、
ハロゲン、
シアノ、
アミノ、
ヒドロキシC0−10アルキル、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルキル、
ペルフルオロC1−6アルコキシ、
C1−10アルキル、
C2−10アルケニル、
C2−10アルキニル、
アリールC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
(C0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
(アリールC0−10アルキル)1−2アミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノC0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルコキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキル、
C0−10アルキルカルボキシC0−10アルキルアミノ、
C1−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
アリールオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルキルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
アリールカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8シクロアルキルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルカルボニルオキシC0−10アルキル、
C1−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8ヘテロシクリルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8ヘテロシクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、
C3−8シクロアルキルC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ、および、
アリールC0−10アルキルオキシ(カルボニル)0−1C0−10アルキルアミノ
から選ばれ;および
R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5において、前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクロアルキルおよびシクロアルキルはそれぞれが、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロゲン、CO2H、シアノ、O(C=O)C1−C6アルキル、NO2、トリフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロエトキシ、−O(0−1)(C1−10)ペルフルオロアルキル、C0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルオキシカルボニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C0−10アルキルアミノスルホニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルスルホニルアミノ、C1−10アルキルスルホニル、C0−10アルキルアミノスルホニル、C0−10アルキルアミノカルボニルおよびNH2から選ばれる1つ以上の基で場合により置換される。]。 - (S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(2−フルオロ−5−メチルベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−((2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(5−シクロプロピル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(2−フルオロ−5−ビニルベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(3−フルオロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(S)−N−((5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3−クロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
N−(5−エチル−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(S)−N−((5−シクロプロピル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−[(5−シクロプロピル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−[(5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−[(5−メチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−(5−(シクロプロピル)−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−(5−クロロ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−(5−(シクロプロピル)−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−[(5−シクロプロピル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−[(5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−[(5−メチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−(5−(シクロプロピル)−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−(5−クロロ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−(5−ブロモ−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−(5−(シクロプロピル)−2−フルオロベンジル)−2−(4−ブロモフェニル)ブタンアミド;
N−[5−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−2−フルオロベンジル]−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシブタンアミド;
(2R)−N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−2−シクロプロピル−N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルアセトアミド;
(2R)−N−((5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−(2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル)−2−(3−クロロフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシブタンアミド;
(2S)−N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2S)−2−シクロプロピル−N−((2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルアセトアミド;
(2S)−N−((5−エチル−2−フルオロピリジン−3−イル)メチル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−[(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロ−N−[(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2S)−3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロ−N−[(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−エチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−ブロモベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−クロロベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−シクロプロピルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2S)−3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロN−(2−フルオロ−5−シクロプロピルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2S)−3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルブタンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2,3,5−トリフルオロベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−2−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−2−ヒドロキシプロパンアミド;
(2R)−2−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−2−ヒドロキシプロパンアミド;
(2S)−2−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−2−ヒドロキシプロパンアミド;
(2S)−2−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]−2−ヒドロキシプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−3−ブロモ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−3−シアノ−5−トリフルオロメチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−(2−フルオロ−4−シアノ−5−エチルベンジル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルプロパンアミド;
(2R)−3−{[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]アミノ}−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ジメチルカルバマート;
(2R)−3−{[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]アミノ)−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ピロリジン−1−カルボキシラート;
(2R)−3−{[(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]アミノ}−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ピロリジン−1−カルボキシラート;
(2R)−3−{[(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]アミノ}−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ジメチルカルバマート;
(2S)−3−{[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]アミノ}−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ジメチルカルバマート;
(2S)−3−{[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]アミノ}−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ピロリジン−1−カルボキシラート;
(2S)−3−{[(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]アミノ}−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ピロリジン−1−カルボキシラート;
(2S)−3−{[(2−フルオロ−5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)メチル]アミノ}−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ジメチルカルバマート;
3−{[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]アミノ}−1−メチル−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ピロリジン−1−カルボキシラート;
3−{[2−フルオロ−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル]アミノ}−2−ヒドロキシ−3−オキソ−2−フェニルプロピル=ピロリジン−1−カルボキシラート;から選ばれる請求項1に記載の化合物、ならびにこの医薬的に許容される塩および立体異性体。 - 衰えた筋緊張、骨粗鬆症、骨減少症、グルココルチコイド誘導の骨粗鬆症、歯周疾患、骨折、骨再建手術後の骨損傷、サルコペニア、虚弱(frailty)、加齢皮膚、男性の性機能低下、女性における閉経後症状、アテローム性動脈硬化、高コレステロール血症、高脂血症、肥満、再生不良性貧血、造血系障害、関節炎状態および関節修復、HIV消耗、前立腺ガン、ガン悪液質、筋ジストロフィー、アルツハイマー病、認知低下、性的機能不全、睡眠時無呼吸、良性前立腺肥大、腹部脂肪過多症、メタボリック症候群、II型糖尿病、うつ病、早期閉経および自己免疫疾患から選択される状態をこの必要性のある哺乳動物において処置または防止するための医薬品の調製における、請求項1または2に記載の化合物またはこの医薬的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体の使用。
- 前記状態が骨粗鬆症である、請求項3に記載の使用。
- 請求項1または2に記載の化合物またはこの医薬的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体と、医薬的に許容されるキャリアとを含む医薬組成物。
- エストロゲンまたはエストロゲン誘導体から選択される有効成分を単独で、または、プロゲスチンまたはプロゲスチン誘導体、ビスホスホナート剤、抗エストロゲン剤または選択的なエストロゲン受容体調節剤、αvβ3インテグリン受容体アンタゴニスト、カテプシンK阻害剤、HMG−CoAレダクターゼ阻害剤、破骨細胞液胞ATPase阻害剤、破骨細胞の受容体に結合するVEGFのアンタゴニスト、ペルオキシソーム増殖因子活性化受容体γの活性化因子、カルシトニン、カルシウム受容体アンタゴニスト、副甲状腺ホルモンまたはこのアナログ、成長ホルモン分泌促進剤、ヒト成長ホルモン、インスリン様増殖因子、p38プロテインキナーゼ阻害剤、骨形態形成タンパク質、BMPアンタゴニスト作用の阻害剤、プロスタグランジン誘導体、ビタミンDまたはビタミンD誘導体、ビタミンKまたはビタミンK誘導体、イプリフラボン、フッ化物塩、食事性カルシウム補充物、および、オステオプロテゲレンとの組合せでさらに含む、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記ビスホスホナート剤がアレンドロナートである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載の化合物またはこの医薬的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体と、医薬的に許容されるキャリアとを組み合わせることを含む、医薬組成物を作製するための方法。
- 関節炎状態がリウマチ様関節炎および変形性関節炎から選択される、請求項3に記載の使用。
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- 2005-06-03 AT AT05756622T patent/ATE545631T1/de active
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- 2005-06-03 JP JP2007527597A patent/JP4881865B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH01157955A (ja) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-06-21 | Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 新規複素環誘導体およびその製造法 |
JP2004524317A (ja) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-08-12 | リガンド・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーター化合物としての三環式キノリノンおよび三環式キノリン |
WO2003030937A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-17 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Remedes contre des maladies liees au stress comprenant des antagonistes de recepteurs mithochondriaux de la benzodiazepine |
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JP2006518328A (ja) * | 2002-10-15 | 2006-08-10 | ユニバーシティ・オブ・テネシー・リサーチ・ファウンデーション | 複素環選択的アンドロゲン受容体調節剤及びその使用方法 |
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JP2008518968A (ja) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-06-05 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | アンドロゲン受容体モジュレーターとしてのn−(ピリジン−3−イル)−2−フェニルブタンアミド |
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