JP2008094918A - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008094918A JP2008094918A JP2006276557A JP2006276557A JP2008094918A JP 2008094918 A JP2008094918 A JP 2008094918A JP 2006276557 A JP2006276557 A JP 2006276557A JP 2006276557 A JP2006276557 A JP 2006276557A JP 2008094918 A JP2008094918 A JP 2008094918A
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- silica
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- polymer
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- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(octanoyloxy)stannyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AWFFJJAOMMAGFE-BGSQTJHASA-L [dibutyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxystannyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O AWFFJJAOMMAGFE-BGSQTJHASA-L 0.000 description 1
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】主鎖がアルキレンオキシド単量体単位を含み、加水分解性ケイ素含有基を1分子あたり少なくとも1個有する重合体と、シラノール基を有するシリカとを含有し、前記シリカの含有量が、前記重合体1gに対する前記シリカの表面積が10m2以上となる量である硬化性組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
特に、タイルの目地に使用されるシーリング材は、タイルの目地が温度変化等により伸縮を繰り返すため、繰り返し疲労に対する耐久性が必要である。
この要求を満たすべく、耐久性の向上を目的とした組成物が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1〜4参照。)。
特許文献2には、「(A)架橋性シリル基を分子鎖末端に有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体、(B)エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体、(C)2価の錫有機カルボン酸塩、及び(D)有機アミン化合物を含有することを特徴とする硬化性組成物」が記載されている。
特許文献4には、「(A)水酸基または加水分解性基がケイ素原子に結合したケイ素含有基を1分子あたり平均で1個以上有し、イソブチレンに起因する繰り返し単位を総量で50重量%以上有するイソブチレン系重合体、および(B)カルボキシル基のα位の炭素が4級炭素であるカルボン酸スズ塩を含有する硬化性組成物」が記載されている。
(1)主鎖がアルキレンオキシド単量体単位を含み、加水分解性ケイ素含有基を1分子あたり少なくとも1個有する重合体と、シラノール基を有するシリカとを含有し、
前記シリカの含有量が、前記重合体1gに対する前記シリカの表面積が10m2以上となる量である硬化性組成物。
(2)前記シリカの比表面積が、300〜1000m2/gである上記(1)に記載の硬化性組成物。
(3)前記重合体1gに対する前記シリカの表面にあるシラノール基の個数が、10×1010個以上である上記(1)または(2)に記載の硬化性組成物。
本発明の硬化性組成物(以下、「本発明の組成物」ともいう。)は、主鎖がアルキレンオキシド単量体単位を含み、加水分解性ケイ素含有基を1分子あたり少なくとも1個有する重合体と、シラノール基を有するシリカとを含有し、上記シリカの含有量が、上記重合体1gに対する上記シリカの表面積が10m2以上となる量である硬化性組成物である。
重合体の主鎖は、これらの繰り返し単位の1種のみからなっていてもよく、2種以上からなっていてもよい。
アルコキシシリル基のケイ素原子に結合するアルコキシ基は、特に限定されないが、原料の入手が容易なことからメトキシ基、エトキシ基またはプロポキシ基が好適に挙げられる。
アルコキシシリル基のケイ素原子に結合するアルコキシ基以外の基は、特に限定されず、例えば、水素原子またはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基等の炭素原子数が20以下である、アルキル基、アルケニル基もしくはアリールアルキル基が好適に挙げられる。
上記シリカの比表面積は、少量で耐久性を大幅に向上できる点から、300m2/g以上が好ましく、500m2/g以上がより好ましく、700m2/g以上が更に好ましい。また、シリカの比表面積は、分散性が良いという点から、1000m2/g以下が好ましい。
なお、本明細書において、シリカの比表面積は、BET(窒素)法で測定した値で示される。また、シラノール基とは、ケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基(Si−OH)を意味する。
また、上記シリカの含有量は、シーリング材の作業性(粘度)という点から、上記重合体1gに対する上記シリカの表面積が200m2以下となる量であるのが好ましく、100m2以下となる量であるのがより好ましい。
ここで、「上記重合体1gに対する上記シリカの表面積」は、シリカの比表面積(m2/g)にシリカの含有量(g)を乗じた値を重合体の含有量(g)で除して求められる。
上記エポキシ樹脂としては、具体的には、例えば、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ヘキサヒドロビスフェノールA、テトラメチルビスフェノールA、ピロカテコール、レゾルシノール、クレゾールノボラック、テトラブロモビスフェノールA、トリヒドロキシビフェニル、ビスレゾルシノール、ビスフェノールヘキサフルオロアセトン、テトラメチルビスフェノールF、ビキシレノール、ジヒドロキシナフタレン等の多価フェノールとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応によって得られるグリシジルエーテル型;グリセリン、ネオペンチルグリコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等の脂肪族多価アルコールとエピクロルヒドリンとの反応によって得られるポリグリシジルエーテル型;p−オキシ安息香酸、β−オキシナフトエ酸等のヒドロキシカルボン酸とエピクロルヒドリンとの反応によって得られるグリシジルエーテルエステル型;フタル酸、メチルフタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、テトラハイドロフタル酸、ヘキサハイドロフタル酸、エンドメチレンテトラハイドロフタル酸、エンドメチレンヘキサハイドロフタル酸、トリメリット酸、重合脂肪酸等のポリカルボン酸から誘導されるポリグリシジルエステル型;アミノフェノール、アミノアルキルフェノール等から誘導されるグリシジルアミノグリシジルエーテル型;アミノ安息香酸から誘導されるグリシジルアミノグリシジルエステル型;アニリン、トルイジン、トリブロムアニリン、キシリレンジアミン、ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン、4,4′−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、4,4′−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン等から誘導されるグリシジルアミン型;エポキシ化ポリオレフィン、グリシジルヒダントイン、グリシジルアルキルヒダントイン、トリグリシジルシアヌレート等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
これらの中でも、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂が、入手の容易さおよび硬化物の物性のバランスが良好である点から好ましい。
本発明の組成物が、一液型の湿気硬化性組成物である場合には、硬化触媒は含有されてもされなくてもよい。換言すれば、目的とする硬化特性に応じて選択される。
本発明の組成物が、二液型の反応硬化性組成物である場合には、組成物に含有される重合体と、通常、用いられる硬化触媒とを別個の液として含有するのが好ましい。
酸化防止剤としては、具体的には、例えば、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)等が挙げられる。
接着付与剤としては、具体的には、例えば、テルペン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、テルペン−フェノール樹脂、ロジン樹脂、キシレン樹脂等が挙げられる。
帯電防止剤としては、具体的には、例えば、第四級アンモニウム塩;ポリグリコール、エチレンオキサイド誘導体等の親水性化合物等が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、優れた耐久性を活かして広範な用途に用ることができるが、例えば、建築用シーリング材、土木用シーリング材、自動車用シーリング材、各種シール剤、弾性接着剤、各種封止剤、ポッティング剤等として好適に使用される。特に、建築用シーリング材として使用するのが好ましい。
得られた各組成物について、下記に示す方法により硬化後の耐久性を評価した。
結果を第1表に示す。
JIS A1439−2004(耐久性の区分9030)に準じて試験を行った。試験体は、厚さ3mmのアルミニウム板を被着体とし、試験体2形を用いて作製した。
評価基準は、試験後の組成物の硬化物に傷または剥離がなかったものを「○」、試験後の組成物の硬化物に長さ1mm以下の傷または剥離があったものを「△」、試験後の組成物の硬化物に長さ1mm超の傷または剥離があったものを「×」とした。
・変成シリコーンポリマー:MSP−S810、カネカ社製
・シリカ1(シラノール基を有するシリカ):サイリシア730、富士シリシア化学社製、比表面積700m2/g、表面積1m2あたりのシラノール基43×1020個
・シリカ2(シラノール基を有するシリカ):サイリシア530、富士シリシア化学社製、比表面積500m2/g、表面積1m2あたりのシラノール基18×1020個
・シリカ3(シラノール基を有するシリカ):サイリシア350、富士シリシア化学社製、比表面積300m2/g、表面積1m2あたりのシラノール基17×1020個
・シリカ4(シラノール基を有していないシリカ):サイロホービック507、富士シリシア化学社製、比表面積500m2/g
・可塑剤:DINP、ジェイ・プラス社製
・エポキシ樹脂1(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂):サンソサイザーEPS、新日本理化社製
・エポキシ樹脂2(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂):YD128、東都化成社製
・紫外線吸収剤:チヌビン327、チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製
・揺変性付与剤:ディスパロン308、楠本化成社製
・重質炭酸カルシウム:重質炭酸カルシウム、丸尾カルシウム社製
・コロイダル炭酸カルシウム:白艶華CC、白石カルシウム社製
・中空充填剤:MFL−100L、松本油脂製薬社製
一方、実施例1〜7の組成物は、比較例1〜3に比べて、硬化後の耐久性が優れていた。
Claims (3)
- 主鎖がアルキレンオキシド単量体単位を含み、加水分解性ケイ素含有基を1分子あたり少なくとも1個有する重合体と、シラノール基を有するシリカとを含有し、
前記シリカの含有量が、前記重合体1gに対する前記シリカの表面積が10m2以上となる量である硬化性組成物。 - 前記シリカの比表面積が、300〜1000m2/gである請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記重合体1gに対する前記シリカの表面にあるシラノール基の個数が、10×1010個以上である請求項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
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WO2010071092A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | シラノール縮合触媒、加熱硬化性光半導体封止用シリコーン樹脂組成物およびこれを用いる光半導体封止体 |
JP2010163602A (ja) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-07-29 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | シラノール縮合触媒、加熱硬化性光半導体封止用シリコーン樹脂組成物およびこれを用いる光半導体封止体 |
KR101158784B1 (ko) | 2008-12-16 | 2012-06-22 | 요코하마 고무 가부시키가이샤 | 실란올 축합 촉매, 가열 경화성 광반도체 봉지용 실리콘 수지 조성물 및 이것을 이용하는 광반도체 봉지체 |
US8772431B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2014-07-08 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Silanol condensation catalyst, heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing photosemiconductors and sealed photosemiconductor using same |
US9051435B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2015-06-09 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Silanol condensation catalyst, heat-curable silicone resin composition for sealing photosemiconductors and sealed photosemiconductor using same |
WO2015189163A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process for enhancing the melt strength of polypropylene |
JP2017517608A (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-06-29 | アクゾ ノーベル ケミカルズ インターナショナル ベスローテン フエンノートシャップAkzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | ポリプロピレンの溶融強度を増強する方法 |
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