JP2007528584A - Pin光検出器 - Google Patents
Pin光検出器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007528584A JP2007528584A JP2006514183A JP2006514183A JP2007528584A JP 2007528584 A JP2007528584 A JP 2007528584A JP 2006514183 A JP2006514183 A JP 2006514183A JP 2006514183 A JP2006514183 A JP 2006514183A JP 2007528584 A JP2007528584 A JP 2007528584A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 229950007538 pecazine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- CBHCDHNUZWWAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pecazine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCCC1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 CBHCDHNUZWWAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/101—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H01L31/102—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
- H01L31/105—Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PIN type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/868—PIN diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/0304—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L31/03046—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs, InGaAsP
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (26)
- 第1の半導体コンタクト層と、
半導体吸収層であって、前記第1の半導体コンタクト層の方がより狭い面積を有する半導体吸収層と、
前記第1の半導体コンタクト層と前記半導体吸収層の間に配置された半導体不活性化層と、
第2の半導体コンタクト層とを含み、前記半導体吸収層及び前記半導体不活性化層が前記第1の半導体コンタクト層と前記第2の半導体コンタクト層の間に配置されている、PIN光検出器。 - 前記半導体吸収層がInGaAsである、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- 前記不活性化層がInAlAsである、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- 前記第1の半導体コンタクト層がp型であり、前記第2の半導体コンタクト層がn型である、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- 前記第1の半導体コンタクト層がn型であり、前記第2の半導体コンタクト層がp型である、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- 前記第1及び第2の半導体コンタクト層がInAlAsである、請求項5に記載の光検出器。
- さらに、前記第1の半導体不活性化層及び前記半導体吸収層の周りに配置された第2の半導体不活性化層を含む、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- さらに、前記第1の半導体コンタクト層に隣接して配置された第1の金属コンタクトと、前記第2の半導体コンタクト層に隣接して配置された少なくとも1つの第2の金属コンタクトとを有する、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- 前記第1の金属コンタクトがp型であり、前記第2の金属コンタクトがn型である、請求項8に記載の光検出器。
- 前記第1の金属コンタクトがn型であり、前記第2の金属コンタクトがp型である、請求項8に記載の光検出器。
- さらに、前記半導体不活性化層と前記半導体吸収層の間に配置された第1のバンドギャップ傾斜層と、前記半導体吸収層と前記第2の半導体コンタクト層の間に配置された第2のバンドギャップ傾斜層とを含む、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- 前記半導体吸収層の中央付近の電界が、前記半導体吸収層の縁部付近の電界よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- フォトダイオードの容量が、前記第1の半導体コンタクト層の面積によって決まる、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- 前記フォトダイオードが、初期値に対して実質的に一定の暗電流挙動を有する、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- 前記フォトダイオードが、2000時間を超える期間にわたって初期値に対して実質的に一定の暗電流挙動を有する、請求項14に記載の光検出器。
- 前記フォトダイオードが、20年を超える寿命を有する、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- InP又はその他の2元若しくは3元のIII−V族半導体のような、その他の半導体が使用される、請求項1に記載の光検出器。
- 下側半導体コンタクト層を提供すること、
半導体吸収層を堆積させること、
半導体不活性化層を堆積させること、及び
前記半導体吸収層よりも小さい面積を有する上側半導体コンタクト層を堆積又は製造することを含む、PIN光検出器の製造方法。 - 前記半導体吸収層がInGaAsである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記不活性化層がInAlAsである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記下側半導体コンタクト層がn型であり、前記上側半導体コンタクト層がp型である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記下側半導体コンタクト層がp型であり、前記上側半導体コンタクト層がn型である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 双方の半導体コンタクト層がInAlAsである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記第1の半導体不活性化層及び前記半導体吸収層の周りに第2の半導体不活性化層を堆積させることを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- さらに、前記下側半導体コンタクト層と前記半導体吸収層との間に第1の傾斜層を堆積させること、及び、
前記半導体吸収層と前記半導体不活性化層との間に第2の傾斜層を堆積させること
を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。 - InP又はその他の2元若しくは3元のIII−V族半導体のような、その他の半導体を使用する、請求項18に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US46739903P | 2003-05-02 | 2003-05-02 | |
US60/467,399 | 2003-05-02 | ||
PCT/US2004/013464 WO2004100224A2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-04-30 | Pin photodetector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007528584A true JP2007528584A (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
JP5022032B2 JP5022032B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=33435068
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006514183A Expired - Lifetime JP5022032B2 (ja) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-04-30 | Pin光検出器 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7468503B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1620899B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5022032B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101131650B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100499173C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2528216C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2461524T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1097957A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004100224A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080191240A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-08-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Avalanche Photo Diode |
JP5025330B2 (ja) | 2007-05-22 | 2012-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体受光素子およびその製造方法 |
CN102067346B (zh) * | 2008-08-19 | 2013-09-04 | 晶能光电(江西)有限公司 | 具有钝化层的半导体发光器件及其制造方法 |
KR20110049799A (ko) * | 2008-08-19 | 2011-05-12 | 라티스 파워(지앙시) 코포레이션 | 양면 패시베이션을 갖는 반도체 발광 디바이스 제작 방법 |
CN102064187B (zh) * | 2009-11-11 | 2013-02-13 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 一种碳化硅同质pin微结构材料及其制作方法 |
TWI455354B (zh) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-10-01 | Univ Nat Central | Homogeneous junction type of high speed photodiode |
US10048391B2 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2018-08-14 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Imaging detector self-diagnosis circuitry |
CN104576806B (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳市芯思杰联邦国际科技发展有限公司 | 侧入光式pin光电探测器芯片及其制作方法 |
CN107210308B (zh) | 2014-11-13 | 2018-06-29 | 光澄科技股份有限公司 | 光吸收设备 |
US9799689B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2017-10-24 | Artilux Inc. | Light absorption apparatus |
CN112259632B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2024-08-23 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所 | 光电探测器及其制备方法 |
Citations (7)
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JPS61255075A (ja) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-11-12 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 漏洩電流の低いpinフォトダイオード及びその製造方法 |
JPS62501883A (ja) * | 1985-02-11 | 1987-07-23 | エイ・ティ・アンド・ティ・コーポレーション | 集積光検出器−増幅器装置 |
JPH04332178A (ja) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 受光素子 |
JPH0613645A (ja) * | 1992-03-02 | 1994-01-21 | American Teleph & Telegr Co <Att> | p−i−nダイオード |
JPH06314813A (ja) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-11-08 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | pin型受光素子、その製造方法及び光電子集積回路 |
JPH09213988A (ja) * | 1995-02-02 | 1997-08-15 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | pin型受光素子、光電変換回路及び光電変換モジュール |
JP2001177143A (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体受光装置および製造方法 |
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GB9003039D0 (en) * | 1990-02-10 | 1990-04-11 | Stc Plc | Photodiode |
JP2743726B2 (ja) | 1992-07-07 | 1998-04-22 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 電子楽器 |
US5448099A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1995-09-05 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Pin-type light receiving device, manufacture of the pin-type light receiving device and optoelectronic integrated circuit |
JPH0945954A (ja) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体素子,及び半導体素子の製造方法 |
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JP4220688B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2009-02-04 | 日本オプネクスト株式会社 | アバランシェホトダイオード |
WO2003065417A2 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Picometrix, Inc. | Charge controlled avalanche photodiode and method of making the same |
US6794631B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2004-09-21 | Corning Lasertron, Inc. | Three-terminal avalanche photodiode |
-
2004
- 2004-04-30 CN CNB2004800152263A patent/CN100499173C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-30 ES ES04751056.5T patent/ES2461524T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-30 US US10/555,144 patent/US7468503B2/en active Active
- 2004-04-30 CA CA2528216A patent/CA2528216C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-30 KR KR1020057020803A patent/KR101131650B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-30 EP EP04751056.5A patent/EP1620899B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-30 JP JP2006514183A patent/JP5022032B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-30 WO PCT/US2004/013464 patent/WO2004100224A2/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-04-24 HK HK07104303.7A patent/HK1097957A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62501883A (ja) * | 1985-02-11 | 1987-07-23 | エイ・ティ・アンド・ティ・コーポレーション | 集積光検出器−増幅器装置 |
JPS61255075A (ja) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-11-12 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 漏洩電流の低いpinフォトダイオード及びその製造方法 |
JPH04332178A (ja) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 受光素子 |
JPH0613645A (ja) * | 1992-03-02 | 1994-01-21 | American Teleph & Telegr Co <Att> | p−i−nダイオード |
JPH06314813A (ja) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-11-08 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | pin型受光素子、その製造方法及び光電子集積回路 |
JPH09213988A (ja) * | 1995-02-02 | 1997-08-15 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | pin型受光素子、光電変換回路及び光電変換モジュール |
JP2001177143A (ja) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体受光装置および製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060007422A (ko) | 2006-01-24 |
CN100499173C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
WO2004100224A2 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
JP5022032B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
EP1620899A2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
WO2004100224A3 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
CA2528216A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
EP1620899A4 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
CN1853279A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
KR101131650B1 (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
US7468503B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 |
HK1097957A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 |
ES2461524T3 (es) | 2014-05-20 |
US20060226343A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
EP1620899B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
CA2528216C (en) | 2014-04-08 |
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