JP2007524008A - メルトフローレートの高い多成分繊維を含有する柔軟で伸張性のある不織布ウェブ - Google Patents
メルトフローレートの高い多成分繊維を含有する柔軟で伸張性のある不織布ウェブ Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
- D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
- D04H13/001—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation
- D04H13/002—Making non-woven fabrics from staple fibres, filaments or yarns, bonded to at least one web-like material, e.g. woven, knitted non-woven fabric, paper, leather, during consolidation characterised by the disposition or nature of their elements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
- D04H3/147—Composite yarns or filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
- Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/681—Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/699—Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
繊維分析
繊維サンプルの取り付け:試験される各サンプルについて、10〜12本の繊維を準備した。繊維は無作為に選択し、束から分ける。その後、該繊維を長方形の紙枠にテープで固定し、テープ及び繊維の末端部を確実に枠の裏側まで巻きつける。決して繊維を伸ばしたり又は変形させたりしないよう注意する。
不織手抄きシートの製造:以下の手順を使用して、ポリオレフィン組成物を不織手抄きシートサンプルに加工する:
初めに、純材料又は複合材料を、2つの押出成形機システムを用いて、繊維(単一成分又は二成分)に溶融紡糸する(ここで各押出成形機は、水平型シングルスクリュー押出成形機(horizontal single-screw extruder)である)。各押出成形機からスピンパックへの押出速度は、4穴スピンパック(ヒルズ社(Hills Incorporated)、フロリダ州ウェストメルボルン)に送り込む計量溶融ポンプ(metering melt pump)により制御される。全ての実施例において、スピンパックは、丸穴には紡糸口金、及び鞘部−芯部横断面には分配プレート(distribution plates)が取り付けられる。単一成分繊維の場合、約50:50の鞘部:芯部比には、両押出成形機で同じ樹脂が使用される。押出成形機/溶解ポンプ/スピンパックシステムは、高さ調節可能な台に取り付けられる。紡糸線長は、約178cm(70インチ)の一定距離に維持され、質量処理量は約0.4g/分/穴、及び溶融押出成形温度は約230℃に維持される。溶融フィラメントは、紡糸口金から出て、スピンパックの真下に位置する冷却キャビネットに入り、フィラメントを取り囲んで引張る空気流を高圧圧縮空気を用いて生み出す高さ調節可能な空気抵抗装置にて延伸される。集積された繊維直径が約20〜25ミクロンになるように空気圧を調節する。
スパンボンド不織布ウェブの製造:ポリオレフィン組成物は、スロットジェット減衰システム(slot jet attenuation system)及び熱カレンダー(calendar)接着システムを備えた、試験的規模のスパンボンド不織布ラインにて、スパンボンド不織布ウェブに加工される。ウェブは、質量処理量0.3g/分/穴にて製造され、約25g/平方メートルの坪量を得るようにライン速度を調節する。
Claims (10)
- a.100〜2000g/10分のメルトフローレートを有するポリプロピレンを含む第一構成成分、及び
b.前記第一構成成分のメルトフローレートよりも低いメルトフローレートを有するポリマーを含む第二構成成分を含む多成分繊維を含む不織布ウェブであって、
前記第一構成成分が、前記多成分繊維表面の少なくとも10%含まれることを特徴とする不織布ウェブ。 - 前記第一構成成分が鞘部(sheath)であり、前記第二構成成分が芯部(core)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不織布ウェブ。
- 前記第二構成成分が、10〜80g/10分のメルトフローレートを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不織布ウェブ。
- 前記多成分繊維が、5〜50ミクロンの直径を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不織布ウェブ。
- 前記不織布ウェブが、ピーク荷重において、少なくとも一方向で80%を超えるひずみを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不織布ウェブ。
- 前記不織布ウェブが、1を超える伸張率(extension ratio)を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不織布ウェブ。
- 請求項1に記載の不織布ウェブを含むことを特徴とする使い捨て物品。
- 前記ウェブが、婦人衛生パッド、おむつ、及び/又は成人用失禁製品のトップシート(top sheet)、おむつ用伸縮性耳部、硬質表面又は皮膚の清掃用拭き取り用品並びにこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される物品であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不織布ウェブ。
- a.100〜1000g/10分のメルトフローレートを有するポリプロピレンを含む第一構成成分、及び
b.10〜80g/10分のメルトフローレートを有するポリマーを含む第二構成成分を含む多成分繊維を含む不織布ウェブであって、
前記第一構成成分が、前記多成分繊維表面の少なくとも10%含まれることを特徴とする不織布ウェブ。 - a.100〜2000g/10分のメルトフローレートを有するポリプロピレンを含む第一構成成分、及び
b.前記第一構成成分のメルトフローレートよりも低いメルトフローレートを有するポリマーを含む第二構成成分を含む多成分繊維であって、
前記第一構成成分が、前記多成分繊維表面の少なくとも10%含まれることを特徴とする多成分繊維。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US53936904P | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | |
PCT/US2005/002918 WO2005073446A1 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | Soft extensible nonwoven webs containing multicomponent fibers with high melt flow rates |
Related Child Applications (1)
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JP2011007262A Division JP5676287B2 (ja) | 2004-01-27 | 2011-01-17 | メルトフローレートの高い多成分繊維を含有する柔軟で伸張性のある不織布ウェブ |
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JP2007524008A true JP2007524008A (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
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JP2006551530A Active JP4599366B2 (ja) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | メルトフローレートの高い繊維を含有する柔軟で伸張性のある不織布ウェブ |
JP2006551529A Pending JP2007524008A (ja) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | メルトフローレートの高い多成分繊維を含有する柔軟で伸張性のある不織布ウェブ |
JP2011007262A Active JP5676287B2 (ja) | 2004-01-27 | 2011-01-17 | メルトフローレートの高い多成分繊維を含有する柔軟で伸張性のある不織布ウェブ |
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US (3) | US20050170727A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1709225B2 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4599366B2 (ja) |
MX (2) | MXPA06008385A (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2005073446A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013133579A (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | 不織布積層体 |
JP2014095161A (ja) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | 不織布及び伸縮性積層体 |
JP2016524657A (ja) * | 2013-05-20 | 2016-08-18 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 視覚的に異なる結合部位を有する不織布ウェブ及び作製方法 |
JPWO2016002950A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-04-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | スパンボンド不織布及びその製造方法 |
WO2018139523A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 東レ株式会社 | スパンボンド不織布 |
WO2019167853A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 東レ株式会社 | 積層不織布 |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MXPA06008387A (es) * | 2004-01-26 | 2006-09-04 | Procter & Gamble | Fibras y telas no tejidas que comprenden mezclas y combinaciones de polipropileno. |
US8921244B2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2014-12-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hydroxyl polymer fiber fibrous structures and processes for making same |
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Also Published As
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US20050170727A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
JP2007526407A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
US20130099408A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
EP1709224B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
EP1709225B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
EP1709225A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
EP1709224A1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
MXPA06008389A (es) | 2006-08-25 |
EP1709224B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
JP5676287B2 (ja) | 2015-02-25 |
MXPA06008385A (es) | 2006-08-25 |
WO2005073446A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
JP2011099196A (ja) | 2011-05-19 |
EP1709225B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
WO2005073447A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
US8926877B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
JP4599366B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
US20050164587A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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