JP2007098136A - Ligasure(リガシュアー)を備える可撓性内視鏡カテーテル - Google Patents
Ligasure(リガシュアー)を備える可撓性内視鏡カテーテル Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】脈管シーリングのための内視鏡用鉗子10であって、ハウジング20、シャフト12、シャフト20の遠位端上に作動可能に支持されたエンドエフェクターアセンブリから成る。エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、一対の顎部材110、シャフト12の周りに平行移動可能に配置された外側スリーブ、およびリンク機構を備えるエンドエフェクター,ハウジング20と作動可能に関連する可動ハンドル40である。ハウジングに対する可動ハンドル40の作動は、一対の顎部材110に対して外側スリーブの動きを生じ、第1の位置と第2の位置のいずれかとの間でエンドエフェクターアセンブリを作動させる。
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2005年9月30日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/722,359;2005年9月30日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/722,213;および2005年9月30日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/722,186のそれぞれに対する利益および優先権を主張し、それぞれの出願の内容全体が、本明細書中において参考として援用される。
本開示は、電気外科用機器に関し、より詳細には、組織をシールおよび/または切断するための可撓性内視鏡二極性電気外科用鉗子に関する。
電気外科用鉗子は、機械的クランプ作用と電気エネルギーの両方を利用し、組織および血管を加熱し、組織を凝固、焼灼および/またはシールすることによって、止血を行う。開放外科手術手順とともに使用するための開放型鉗子の代替として、多くの現代の医師は、小さな穿刺様切開を通して器官を遠隔からアクセスするための内視鏡および内視鏡機器を使用する。その直接的な結果として、患者は、瘢痕がより少なく、治癒時間が減少するという利点を得る傾向がある。
(項目1) 脈管シーリングのための内視鏡用鉗子であって、以下:
ハウジング;
該ハウジングから延び、エンドエフェクターアセンブリを支持するように構成および適合された遠位端を備える、シャフト;
該シャフトの遠位端上に作動可能に支持されたエンドエフェクターアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、以下:
一対の顎部材であって、該顎部材が、それらの間に組織を把持するために、互いに対して間隔を開けた関係の第1位置から、互いにより近い少なくとも1つの第2の位置に移動可能であり、該一対の顎部材が、それらの間に保持される組織を通してエネルギーを伝導し得、組織シールをもたらすように、該顎部材のそれぞれが、電気外科用エネルギー源に接続されるように適合されている、顎部材;
該シャフトの周りに平行移動可能に配置された外側スリーブであって、ここで、該スリーブが、第1の位置と複数の第2の位置とを有し、該第1の位置において、該スリーブが、該一対の顎部材を覆わず、該第2の位置において、該スリーブが、該一対の顎部材の少なくとも一部を覆って、該一対の顎部材を少なくとも部分的に互いに近づける、外側スリーブ;および
共通の旋回軸の周りで該一対の顎部材を旋回させるために該一対の顎部材の少なくとも1つに作動可能に接続される、リンク機構、
を備える、エンドエフェクター;
該ハウジングと作動可能に関連する可動ハンドルであって、ここで、該ハウジングに対する該可動ハンドルの作動は、該一対の顎部材に対して該外側スリーブの動きを生じ、該第1の位置と該第2の位置のいずれかとの間で該エンドエフェクターアセンブリを作動させる、可動ハンドル、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目2) 項目1に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、前記第1の位置に付勢されている、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目3) 項目2に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、片側作動する、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目4) 項目2に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、両側作動する、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目5) 項目4に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、前記一対の顎部材の少なくとも一方の内側に面する表面に配置された少なくとも1つの停止部材を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目6) 項目5に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、約3kg/cm2〜約16kg/cm2の作動圧力を送達する、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目7) 項目5に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、約7kg/cm2〜約13kg/cm2の作動圧力を送達する、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目8) 項目4に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、前記シャフトの長手軸に対して実質的に直交の配向に旋回可能である、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目9) 項目8に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記リンク機構が、前記一対の顎部材を、前記第1の位置から、前記第2の位置のいずれかへと作動させる、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目10) 項目9に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記リンク機構が、前記一対の顎部材のうちの一方に作動可能に接続される、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目11) 項目10に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記シャフトおよび外側スリーブが、少なくとも部分的に可撓性である、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目12) 脈管シーリングのための内視鏡用鉗子であって、以下:
ハウジング;
該ハウジングから延び、エンドエフェクターアセンブリを支持するように構成および適合された遠位端を備える、シャフト;
該シャフトの遠位端上に作動可能に支持されたエンドエフェクターアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、以下:
一対の顎部材であって、該顎部材が、それらの間に組織を把持するために、互いに対して間隔を開けた関係の第1位置から、互いにより近い少なくとも第2の位置に移動可能であり、該一対の顎部材が、それらの間に保持される組織を通してエネルギーを伝導し得、組織シールをもたらすように、該顎部材のそれぞれが、電気外科用エネルギー源に接続されるように適合され、該一対の顎部材が、該第1の位置に付勢されている、顎部材;および
ワイヤスネアであって、該ワイヤスネアが、電気外科用エネルギー源に接続可能な近位端、および該一対の顎部材の一方から延び、該一対の顎部材の他方と作動可能に関連する遠位端を有し、ここで、該ワイヤスネアの近位端の引っ込めが、該第1の位置から第2の位置への該一対の顎部材の移動および該ワイヤスネアの締めを生じる、ワイヤスネア、
を備える、エンドエフェクター、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目13) 項目12に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、片側作動する、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目14) 項目13に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、両側作動する、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目15) 項目13に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記ワイヤスネアの遠位端が、前記一対の顎部材の他方を通って平行移動可能に延び、それ自体に固定されている、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目16) 項目15に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記ワイヤスネアが、形状記憶合金から製造されている、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目17) 項目16に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記シャフトの少なくとも一部が、可撓性である、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目18) 項目17に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記シャフトの最も遠位の端部が剛性である、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目19) 項目12に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、さらに以下:
鋏ブレードであって、該鋏ブレードが、前記シャフトの遠位端に作動可能に支持され、そして第1の位置と複数の第2の位置で移動可能であり、該第1の位置において、該鋏ブレードが、前記一対の顎部材の一方と実質的に整列しており、該第2の位置において、該鋏ブレードが、該一対の顎部材の該一方と整列しておらず、該一対の顎部材の他方を横切って延び、それによって、該一対の顎部材の間で把持される組織を切断する、鋏ブレード、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目20) 項目19に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、さらに以下:
鋏ブレードリンク機構であって、該鋏ブレードリンク機構は、該鋏ブレードに作動可能に接続されており、該鋏ブレードリンク機構の動きが、前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置のいずれかとので間の該鋏ブレードの作動を生じる、鋏ブレードリンク機構、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目21) 脈管シーリングのための内視鏡用鉗子であって、以下:
ハウジング;
該ハウジングから延び、エンドエフェクターアセンブリを支持するように構成および適合された遠位端を備える、シャフト;
該シャフトの遠位端上に作動可能に支持されたエンドエフェクターアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、以下:
該シャフトの遠位端上に支持された切断ブレードであって、該切断ブレードが、遠位方向に延びる切刃を備える、切断ブレード;
該シャフト上に平行移動可能に支持される可動顎部材であって、該可動顎部材が、該シャフトの長手軸を横切って延びる組織接触部分を備える、可動顎部材;および
アンビル部材であって、該アンビル部材が、該可動顎部材の組織接触部分と該切断ブレードとの間で該可動顎部材上にスライド可能に支持され、該アンビル部材が、該切断ブレードを中を通して選択的に受容するために中に形成されたブレードスロットを規定する、アンビル部材、
を備える、エンドエフェクター;ならびに
該ハウジングと作動可能に関連する可動ハンドルであって、ここで、該ハウジングに対する該可動ハンドルの作動は、該シャフトに対する該可動顎部材の動きを生じる、可動ハンドル、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目22) 項目21に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、さらに、前記アンビル部材と前記切断ブレードとの間に配置された付勢部材を備え、該切断ブレードが該アンビル部材を通って延びないように、該アンビル部材を該切断ブレードから一定距離離して付勢するように維持する、内視鏡用鉗子。
(項目23) 項目22に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、以下:
第1の位置であって、該第1の位置において、前記可動顎部材の組織接触部分が、中に標的組織を受容するために、前記アンビル部材から一定距離離れており、そして該切断ブレードが、中に形成されるブレードスロットを通って延びないように、該アンビル部材が、該切断ブレードから一定距離離れている、第1の位置;
第2の位置であって、該第2の位置において、該可動顎部材の組織接触部分が、該組織をその間に把持するために該アンビル部材に向かって近づいており、そして該切断ブレードが、中に形成されるブレードスロットを通って延びないように、該アンビル部材が、該切断ブレードから一定距離離れている、第2の位置;
第3の位置であって、該第3の位置において、該可動顎部材の組織接触部分が、該組織をその間に把持するために該アンビル部材に向かって近づいており、そして該切断ブレードの切刃が、中に形成されるブレードスロットを通って延び、そこを横切って延びる組織を切断するように、該アンビル部材が、該切断ブレードに向かって近づく、第3の位置、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。
図1および図2に注意を向けると、種々の外科手順で使用するための内視鏡用二極性鉗子10の一実施形態が示され、概して、この鉗子は、ハウジング20、ハンドルアセンブリ30、回転アセンブリ80、トリガーアセンブリ70、ならびに身体組織などを把持、シール、分離、切断および切開するように機能するエンドエフェクターアセンブリ100を備える。図面の大部分は、内視鏡による外科手順と共に使用するための二極性鉗子10を示すが、本開示は、より伝統的な開放外科手術のために使用され得る。本明細書における目的に関して、鉗子10は、内視鏡器具の面から記載されるが、その鉗子の指定のない変形例(open version)がまた、本明細書に記載される同じまたは類似に機能する構成要素および特徴を備え得ることが企図される。
全ての組織型を通じて一定の臨床効果;
熱拡散および付帯する組織損傷の危険性の減少;
「発電器を電力を上げる」必要性が少なくなる;および
最小限に侵襲性の環境のために設計される。
Claims (23)
- 脈管シーリングのための内視鏡用鉗子であって、以下:
ハウジング;
該ハウジングから延び、エンドエフェクターアセンブリを支持するように構成および適合された遠位端を備える、シャフト;
該シャフトの遠位端上に作動可能に支持されたエンドエフェクターアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、以下:
一対の顎部材であって、該顎部材が、それらの間に組織を把持するために、互いに対して間隔を開けた関係の第1位置から、互いにより近い少なくとも1つの第2の位置に移動可能であり、該一対の顎部材が、それらの間に保持される組織を通してエネルギーを伝導し得、組織シールをもたらすように、該顎部材のそれぞれが、電気外科用エネルギー源に接続されるように適合されている、顎部材;
該シャフトの周りに平行移動可能に配置された外側スリーブであって、ここで、該スリーブが、第1の位置と複数の第2の位置とを有し、該第1の位置において、該スリーブが、該一対の顎部材を覆わず、該第2の位置において、該スリーブが、該一対の顎部材の少なくとも一部を覆って、該一対の顎部材を少なくとも部分的に互いに近づける、外側スリーブ;および
共通の旋回軸の周りで該一対の顎部材を旋回させるために該一対の顎部材の少なくとも1つに作動可能に接続される、リンク機構、
を備える、エンドエフェクター;
該ハウジングと作動可能に関連する可動ハンドルであって、ここで、該ハウジングに対する該可動ハンドルの作動は、該一対の顎部材に対して該外側スリーブの動きを生じ、該第1の位置と該第2の位置のいずれかとの間で該エンドエフェクターアセンブリを作動させる、可動ハンドル、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。 - 請求項1に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、前記第1の位置に付勢されている、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項2に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、片側作動する、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項2に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、両側作動する、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項4に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、前記一対の顎部材の少なくとも一方の内側に面する表面に配置された少なくとも1つの停止部材を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項5に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、約3kg/cm2〜約16kg/cm2の作動圧力を送達する、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項5に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、約7kg/cm2〜約13kg/cm2の作動圧力を送達する、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項4に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、前記シャフトの長手軸に対して実質的に直交の配向に旋回可能である、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項8に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記リンク機構が、前記一対の顎部材を、前記第1の位置から、前記第2の位置のいずれかへと作動させる、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項9に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記リンク機構が、前記一対の顎部材のうちの一方に作動可能に接続される、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項10に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記シャフトおよび外側スリーブが、少なくとも部分的に可撓性である、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 脈管シーリングのための内視鏡用鉗子であって、以下:
ハウジング;
該ハウジングから延び、エンドエフェクターアセンブリを支持するように構成および適合された遠位端を備える、シャフト;
該シャフトの遠位端上に作動可能に支持されたエンドエフェクターアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、以下:
一対の顎部材であって、該顎部材が、それらの間に組織を把持するために、互いに対して間隔を開けた関係の第1位置から、互いにより近い少なくとも第2の位置に移動可能であり、該一対の顎部材が、それらの間に保持される組織を通してエネルギーを伝導し得、組織シールをもたらすように、該顎部材のそれぞれが、電気外科用エネルギー源に接続されるように適合され、該一対の顎部材が、該第1の位置に付勢されている、顎部材;および
ワイヤスネアであって、該ワイヤスネアが、電気外科用エネルギー源に接続可能な近位端、および該一対の顎部材の一方から延び、該一対の顎部材の他方と作動可能に関連する遠位端を有し、ここで、該ワイヤスネアの近位端の引っ込めが、該第1の位置から第2の位置への該一対の顎部材の移動および該ワイヤスネアの締めを生じる、ワイヤスネア、
を備える、エンドエフェクター、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。 - 請求項12に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、片側作動する、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項13に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記一対の顎部材が、両側作動する、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項13に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記ワイヤスネアの遠位端が、前記一対の顎部材の他方を通って平行移動可能に延び、それ自体に固定されている、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項15に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記ワイヤスネアが、形状記憶合金から製造されている、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項16に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記シャフトの少なくとも一部が、可撓性である、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項17に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記シャフトの最も遠位の端部が剛性である、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項12に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、さらに以下:
鋏ブレードであって、該鋏ブレードが、前記シャフトの遠位端に作動可能に支持され、そして第1の位置と複数の第2の位置で移動可能であり、該第1の位置において、該鋏ブレードが、前記一対の顎部材の一方と実質的に整列しており、該第2の位置において、該鋏ブレードが、該一対の顎部材の該一方と整列しておらず、該一対の顎部材の他方を横切って延び、それによって、該一対の顎部材の間で把持される組織を切断する、鋏ブレード、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。 - 請求項19に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、さらに以下:
鋏ブレードリンク機構であって、該鋏ブレードリンク機構は、該鋏ブレードに作動可能に接続されており、該鋏ブレードリンク機構の動きが、前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置のいずれかとので間の該鋏ブレードの作動を生じる、鋏ブレードリンク機構、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。 - 脈管シーリングのための内視鏡用鉗子であって、以下:
ハウジング;
該ハウジングから延び、エンドエフェクターアセンブリを支持するように構成および適合された遠位端を備える、シャフト;
該シャフトの遠位端上に作動可能に支持されたエンドエフェクターアセンブリであって、該エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、以下:
該シャフトの遠位端上に支持された切断ブレードであって、該切断ブレードが、遠位方向に延びる切刃を備える、切断ブレード;
該シャフト上に平行移動可能に支持される可動顎部材であって、該可動顎部材が、該シャフトの長手軸を横切って延びる組織接触部分を備える、可動顎部材;および
アンビル部材であって、該アンビル部材が、該可動顎部材の組織接触部分と該切断ブレードとの間で該可動顎部材上にスライド可能に支持され、該アンビル部材が、該切断ブレードを中を通して選択的に受容するために中に形成されたブレードスロットを規定する、アンビル部材、
を備える、エンドエフェクター;ならびに
該ハウジングと作動可能に関連する可動ハンドルであって、ここで、該ハウジングに対する該可動ハンドルの作動は、該シャフトに対する該可動顎部材の動きを生じる、可動ハンドル、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。 - 請求項21に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、さらに、前記アンビル部材と前記切断ブレードとの間に配置された付勢部材を備え、該切断ブレードが該アンビル部材を通って延びないように、該アンビル部材を該切断ブレードから一定距離離して付勢するように維持する、内視鏡用鉗子。
- 請求項22に記載の内視鏡用鉗子であって、前記エンドエフェクターアセンブリが、以下:
第1の位置であって、該第1の位置において、前記可動顎部材の組織接触部分が、中に標的組織を受容するために、前記アンビル部材から一定距離離れており、そして該切断ブレードが、中に形成されるブレードスロットを通って延びないように、該アンビル部材が、該切断ブレードから一定距離離れている、第1の位置;
第2の位置であって、該第2の位置において、該可動顎部材の組織接触部分が、該組織をその間に把持するために該アンビル部材に向かって近づいており、そして該切断ブレードが、中に形成されるブレードスロットを通って延びないように、該アンビル部材が、該切断ブレードから一定距離離れている、第2の位置;
第3の位置であって、該第3の位置において、該可動顎部材の組織接触部分が、該組織をその間に把持するために該アンビル部材に向かって近づいており、そして該切断ブレードの切刃が、中に形成されるブレードスロットを通って延び、そこを横切って延びる組織を切断するように、該アンビル部材が、該切断ブレードに向かって近づく、第3の位置、
を備える、内視鏡用鉗子。
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JP2014008404A (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-20 | Covidien Lp | 外科用鉗子 |
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US10709496B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2020-07-14 | Covidien Lp | Surgical forceps |
US11896291B2 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2024-02-13 | Covidien Lp | Electrically-insulative shafts, methods of manufacturing electrically-insulative shafts, and energy-based surgical instruments incorporating electrically-insulative shafts |
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CA2561034C (en) | 2014-12-09 |
DE602006012409D1 (de) | 2010-04-08 |
US9579145B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
US20070078459A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
JP2012148088A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
AU2006225185A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
EP2147653A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
US7819872B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
AU2006225185B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
EP2147652A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
JP5147211B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
EP1769766B1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
EP2147653B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
US20140155891A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
US20110004210A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
US8641713B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
EP1769766A1 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
ES2338248T3 (es) | 2010-05-05 |
EP2147652B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
CA2561034A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 |
USRE44834E1 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
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