JP2006151881A - 植物環境ストレス耐性用組成物 - Google Patents
植物環境ストレス耐性用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006151881A JP2006151881A JP2004345539A JP2004345539A JP2006151881A JP 2006151881 A JP2006151881 A JP 2006151881A JP 2004345539 A JP2004345539 A JP 2004345539A JP 2004345539 A JP2004345539 A JP 2004345539A JP 2006151881 A JP2006151881 A JP 2006151881A
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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Abstract
【解決手段】ピロロキノリンキノン(PQQ)、その塩又はその誘導体、或いはPQQ産生微生物、その破壊産物又はそのPQQ含有抽出物を有効成分として含むことを特徴とする植物に環境ストレス耐性を付与するための組成物及び方法。
【選択図】図1
Description
カラム温度:24℃
溶離液: A液(水/燐酸/30% NaOH=991/2/7)
B液(水/MeOH/燐酸/30% NaOH=363/635/2/7)
A液からB液へのグラジエント
流速: 1.5 ml/分
検出: UV (259 nm)
MS培地(Gibco BRL Co.)、1%アガロース及び1.5%スクロースを含有する培地、或いは土壌に、アブラナ科シロイヌナズナ及びクレス、マメ科ミヤコグサ、並びにイネ科イネの種子を蒔き、発芽後、所定日数にわたり、DMSO中のPQQを10nM〜10μMの範囲の任意の濃度で植物に散布し、環境ストレス耐性を調べた。
1.塩ストレス耐性
培地: MS培地、1%アガロース、1.5%スクロース
温度: 室温(光照射)
条件: NaCl 100mM、PQQ1nM、10nM、100nM、1μM、10nM
発芽後10日間
結果: PQQ無処理区(コントロール)に比べて、PQQ区は本葉面積が350〜220%展開した(図1)。
培地: MS培地、1%アガロース、1.5%スクロース
温度: 室温
条件: 強光(800μE)、PQQ100nM、1μM、10μM
発芽後20日間
結果: PQQ無処理区(コントロール)に比べて、新鮮重量が125〜150%増加した(図2)。
培地: MS培地、1%アガロース、1.5%スクロース
温度: 室温(光照射)
条件: アセトニトリル1%、PQQ100nM、1μM、10μM,100μM
発芽後14日間
結果: PQQ無処理区(コントロール)は白化し枯死したが、PQQ区は100nM〜10μMで鮮度を保ちつつ生存した(図3)。
土壌: 培養土
温度: 室温(光照射)
条件: 潅水制限した土壌で生育(発芽後35日間)、PQQ1μgを2日間隔で1個体あたり3回散布した。
結果: PQQ無処理区(コントロール)は乾燥枯死するが、PQQ区は鮮度を保ちつつ生存した(図4)。
塩ストレス耐性
培地: MS培地、1%アガロース、1.5%スクロース
温度: 室温(光照射)
条件: NaCl 100mM、PQQ10nM、1μM
発芽後30日間
結果: PQQ無処理区(コントロール)に比べて、茎長が150〜250%伸長し、また根長が230〜280%伸長した(図5)。
塩ストレス耐性
培地: MS培地、1%アガロース、1.5%スクロース
温度: 室温(光照射)
条件: NaCl 100mM、PQQ10nM、1μM
発芽後30日間
結果: PQQ無処理区(コントロール)に比べて、茎長が250〜300%伸長し、また根長が250〜320%伸長した(図6)。
塩ストレス耐性
培地: MS培地、1%アガロース、1.5%スクロース
温度: 室温(光照射)
条件: NaCl 200mM、PQQ100nM、1μM
発芽後30日間
結果: PQQ無処理区(コントロール)に比べて、葉長が180〜250%伸長した(図7)。
Claims (26)
- 前記有効成分が、前記PQQ、その塩又はその誘導体の少なくとも一種を産生する微生物、或いはその破壊産物又はそのPQQ含有抽出物である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 環境ストレス耐性が、塩、光、化学物質、乾燥、病害虫及び低温/冷凍ストレスからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのストレスに対する耐性である、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 化学物質が有機溶剤である、請求項3記載の組成物。
- 植物が双子葉又は単子葉植物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- PQQの塩が、有機又は無機の酸又は塩基との塩である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- PQQの誘導体が、化学的又は生物学的反応によりPQQに変換可能でありかつ植物環境ストレス耐性を付与する物質である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- PQQの誘導体が、エステル、酸アミド、又はアミノ酸アダクトである、請求項7記載の組成物。
- 組成物が液剤、粉剤、粒剤又はマイクロカプセル剤の形態である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を植物に施用し、該植物の生長を調節する方法。
- 植物が双子葉又は単子葉植物である、請求項10記載の方法。
- 施用濃度が、PQQ、その塩又はその誘導体の濃度として10nM〜10μM、好ましくは100nM〜1μMである、請求項10又は11記載の方法。
- 植物が環境ストレス下にある、請求項10〜12のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 環境ストレスが、塩、光、化学物質、乾燥、病害虫及び低温/冷凍ストレスから成る群から選択される少なくとも1つのストレスである、請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を従来の植物生長調節剤と組み合わせて施用する、請求項10〜14のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を、環境ストレス下にある植物に施用し、該植物の該環境ストレス耐性を増強する方法。
- 環境ストレスが、塩、光、化学物質、乾燥、病害虫及び低温/冷凍ストレスから成る群から選択される少なくとも1つのストレスである、請求項16記載の方法。
- 化学物質が有機溶剤である、請求項17記載の方法。
- 植物が双子葉又は単子葉植物である、請求項16〜18のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 施用濃度が、PQQ、その塩又はその誘導体の濃度として10nM〜10μM、好ましくは100nM〜1μMである、請求項16〜19のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 施用が、土壌、培地又は植物本体への施用である、請求項16〜20のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 施用が、土壌又は葉面散布である、請求項21記載の方法。
- 前記組成物を従来の植物環境ストレス耐性剤と組み合わせて施用する、請求項16〜22のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 施用が、植物の種子、発芽又は生長段階で行われる、請求項16〜23のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記式(1)のPQQ、その塩又はその誘導体の少なくとも一種を有効成分として含む植物生長調節剤。
- 前記有効成分が、前記PQQ、その塩又はその誘導体の少なくとも一種を産生する微生物、或いはその破壊産物又はそのPQQ含有抽出物である、請求項25記載の植物生長調節剤。
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KR100976445B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-08-17 | 신림산업 주식회사 | 미생물을 이용한 수목 생리활성 영양제 조성물 및 그 사용방법 |
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JP2015528296A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-09-28 | バイエル・クロツプサイエンス・エル・ピー | 植物の非生物的ストレス抵抗性を高める方法 |
WO2021241369A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 新規な組成物及びそれを含む植物病害防除剤並びに植物病害防除方法 |
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AU2013244472B9 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2015-02-19 | The Shizuoka Chamber Of Commerce And Industry | Composition for improving resistance to environmental stress of plant and method for improving resistance to environmental stress of plant |
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JP7325429B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2023-08-14 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 植物の耐塩性向上剤 |
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JP2010516811A (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2010-05-20 | バレント バイオサイエンシス コーポレーション | 安定なs−(+)−アブシジン酸の液体および可溶性顆粒製剤 |
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WO2010098459A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | 国立大学法人帯広畜産大学 | 水耕栽培システム |
JPWO2010098459A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-09-06 | 国立大学法人帯広畜産大学 | 水耕栽培システム |
KR100976445B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-08-17 | 신림산업 주식회사 | 미생물을 이용한 수목 생리활성 영양제 조성물 및 그 사용방법 |
JP2012029580A (ja) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-16 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc | 培養細胞におけるタンパク質増産方法 |
JP2012228265A (ja) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-22 | Omega:Kk | 植物の養液栽培方法 |
JP2015528296A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2015-09-28 | バイエル・クロツプサイエンス・エル・ピー | 植物の非生物的ストレス抵抗性を高める方法 |
WO2021241369A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | 新規な組成物及びそれを含む植物病害防除剤並びに植物病害防除方法 |
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