JP2005536727A - 毛管作用移送ピン - Google Patents
毛管作用移送ピン Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (91)
- 分析システムのためのミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、
ミクロ液体試料を目標容器へ移送する少なくとも1つの移送ピンを含んでなり、前記少なくとも1つの移送ピンの一端のピン先端は前記目標容器の開口と協働し毛管作用を使用して前記試料を前記少なくとも1つの移送ピンから前記目標容器へ移送するミクロ液体ディスペンサ。 - 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記目標容器はウェルのプラテンアレイ内の貫通孔であるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記目標容器はウェルのプラテンアレイ内の端部閉鎖ウェルであるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記目標容器は試料を引きつける親水性の壁領域を含むミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、疎水性材料によって囲まれる親水性領域を有する開口を含むミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、複数の試料を対応する複数の目標容器に移送する移送ピンアレイをさらに含むミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項6のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記アレイの個々の移送ピンは順次作動可能であるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項6のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記アレイの少なくとも1つの移送ピンは目標容器の前記開口に整合するように個々に配置可能であるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項6のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記アレイの少なくとも1つの移送ピンは浮動重力供給式のものであるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記ミクロ液体試料は0.2乃至100マイクロリットルであるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記移送ピンは前記目標容器の前記開口よりも大きな直径を有するミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記試料は極性液体であるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項12のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記極性液体は水溶液、DMSO溶液、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)溶液又はアセトニトレル溶液であるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記毛管作用の促進のために、前記ピン先端と、前記目標容器の少なくとも一方に高電圧を印加するミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項14のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記高電圧は100V乃至5KVであるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項14のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記高電圧を印加及び取り除く時を制御する電圧制御モジュールを含むミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項16のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記電圧制御モジュールは、前記移送ピンが前記目標容器内に置かれる前に前記高電圧を印加し、かつ、前記移送ピンが前記目標容器から離された後に前記高電圧をを取り除くように作動するミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項16のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記電圧制御モジュールは抵抗網を有するミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項16のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記移送ピンに直列接続された制御可能なスイッチを含むミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記移送ピンと、前記目標容器の少なくとも一方を振動させて前記毛管作用を促進するミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記少なくとも1つの移送ピンは補給無しに複数の試料を分配できるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記ピン先端はスロット付きの端部を有するミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項21のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記スロットはX形であるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記ピン先端は該ピン先端における試料の表面積を増加させる1つ以上の構造的形状を有するミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項24のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記構造的形状は、スロット、溝、及び螺旋の群のうちの少なくとも1つの形状を含むミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- 請求項1のミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記目標容器は、前記試料が移送される前は実質的に空であるミクロ液体ディスペンサ。
- ミクロ液体試料を分配する試料分配方法であって、
ミクロ液体試料を目標容器に移送する少なくとも1つの移送ピンであって、前記目標容器の開口と協働するピン先端を一端に備える移送ピンを提供し、
前記目標容器と前記ピン先端の間に毛管作用を使用して前記試料を前記少なくとも1つの移送ピンから前記目標容器へ移送する、
ことを含んでなる試料分配方法。 - 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記目標容器はウェルプラテンアレイの貫通孔である試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記目標容器はウェルプラテンアレイの端部閉鎖ウェルである試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記毛管作用を促進するために、前記移送ピンと、前記目標容器の少なくとも一方に高電圧を印加する試料分配方法。
- 請求項30の試料分配方法であって、前記高電圧は100V乃至5KVである試料分配方法。
- 請求項30の試料分配方法であって、前記高電圧を印加及び取り除く時を制御するステップをさらに含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項32の試料分配方法であって、前記制御ステップは、前記移送ピンが前記目標容器に移送される前に前記高電圧を印加し、かつ、前記移送ピンが前記目標容器から離された後に前記高電圧を取り除くことを含むミクロ液体試料分配方法。
- 請求項32の試料分配方法であって、前記制御ステップは抵抗網を使用する試料分配方法。
- 請求項32の試料分配方法であって、前記制御ステップは、前記移送ピンに直列接続された制御可能なスイッチを使用する試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記目標容器は、前記試料を引きつける親水性の壁を含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記目標容器は疎水性材料によって囲まれた開口を含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、複数の試料を対応する複数の複数の目標容器に移送する複数の移送ピンを含む移送ピンアレイを提供することを更に含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項38の試料分配方法であって、前記アレイ内の個々の移送ピンを順に作動可能とした試料分配方法。
- 請求項38の試料分配方法であって、前記アレイ内の少なくとも1つの移送ピンを目標容器の前記開口に関して整合させるために個々に配置可能とした試料分配方法。
- 請求項38の試料分配方法であって、前記アレイ内の少なくとも1つの移送ピンを浮動重力供給式とした試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記ミクロ液体試料を0.2乃至100ナノリットルとした試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記移送ピンを前記目標容器の前記開口よりも大きな直径を有するように設けた試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記試料は極性液体である試料分配方法。
- 請求項44の試料分配方法であって、前記極性液体は水溶液、DMSO溶液、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)溶液又はアセトニトレル溶液である試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記目標容器に蒸発制御措置を与えるステップをさらに含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項46の試料分配方法であって、前記蒸発制御措置を与えるステップは前記目標容器を非混和性液中に浸すことを含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項47の試料分配方法であって、非混和性液はパーフルオロ化炭化水素、炭化水素、又はシリコン系流体である試料分配方法。
- 請求項46の試料分配方法であって、前記蒸発制御措置を与えるステップは湿度制御、流体圧、容器冷却のうちの少なくとも1つを使用する試料分配方法。
- 請求項46の試料分配方法であって、前記蒸発制御措置を与えるステップは前記移送ピンを前記目標容器に直接接触させるように配置することを含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項46の試料分配方法であって、前記蒸発制御措置を与えるステップは前記移送ピンを前記目標容器に直接接触させることなくその近くに配置することを含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、試料を層状に配設するために複数の試料を前記目標容器に順次移送することを含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記少なくとも1つの移送ピンは補給無しで複数の試料を分配する試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記移送ピンと前記目標容器の少なくとも一方を振動させることによって前記毛管作用を促進させる試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記移送ピンはスロット付き端部を有する試料分配方法。
- 請求項56の試料分配方法であって、前記スロット付き端部はX形である試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記移送ピンは、前記ピン先端において試料の表面積を増加させる1つ以上の構造的形状を有する試料分配方法。
- 請求項57の試料分配方法であって、前記構造的形状はスロット、溝及び螺旋の群のうちの1つ以上を含む試料分配方法。
- 請求項27の試料分配方法であって、前記目標容器は前記試料を移送する前は実質的に空である試料分配方法。
- ミクロ液体分析システムであって、
複数の格納容器を含む少なくとも1つの液体試料格納装置と;
毛管作用を利用してミクロ液体試料を目標格納容器に移送する少なくとも1つの移送ピンを有するミクロ液体ディスペンサであって、前記移送ピンの一端は前記目標容器の開口と協働するように構成されたピン先端を有するミクロ液体ディスペンサと、
前記移送ピンが前記目標容器と協働して前記試料を移送できるように前記液体ディスペンサを配置させるディスペンサ配置モジュールとを、
含んでなるミクロ液体分析システム。 - 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記格納装置は複数の貫通ウェルのプラテンアレイであるミクロ液体析分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記格納装置は複数の閉端ウェルのプラテンアレイであるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記目標格納装置は前記試料を引き付ける親水性の壁を含むミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記目標格納装置は疎水性材料によって囲まれた開口を含むミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記目標格納装置は、複数の試料を対応する複数の目標格納装置に移送する複数の移送ピンを含む移送ピンアレイを含む液体ディスペンサミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記移送ピンアレイの個々の移送ピンは順次作動可能であるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記移送ピンアレイの少なくとも1つの移送ピンは、1つの前記目標格納装置の前記開口に整合するために独立して位置決め可能であるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記移送ピンアレイの少なくとも1つの移送ピンは浮動重力供給式のものであるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記ミクロ液体試料は0.2乃至100ナノリットルであるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記移送ピンは前記目標格納装置の前記開口よりも大きい直径を有するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記試料は極性液体であるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項71のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記極性液体は水溶液、DMSO溶液、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)溶液又はアセトニトレル溶液であるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記毛管作用を促進するために電圧制御装置が前記ピン先端と、前記目標格納容器の間に高電圧を印加するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項73のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記高電圧は100V乃至5KVであるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項73のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記電圧制御装置は、前記移送ピンが前記目標容器に位置される前に前記高電圧を印加し、前記移送ピンが前記目標容器から離された後に前記高電圧を取り除くミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項73のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記電圧制御装置は抵抗網を使用するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項73のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記電圧制御装置は前記移送ピンに直列接続された制御可能なスイッチを使用するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記電圧制御装置は前記格納容器から前記試料が蒸発するのを制御する制御措置を使用するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項78のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記蒸発制御措置は前記格納容器を非混和液に浸すことを含むミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項79のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記非混和液はフルオロ化炭化水素、炭化水素又はシリコン系流体であるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項78のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記蒸発制御措置は湿度制御、流体圧及び容器冷却のうちの少なくとも1つを含むミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記配置モジュールは、前記少なくとも1つの移送ピンが前記試料を移送するために、前記目標格納容器に直接接するように前記ディスペンサを配置するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記配置モジュールは、前記少なくとも1つの移送ピンが前記試料を移送するために、前記目標格納容器に直接接することなく、その近くに前記ディスペンサを配置するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記液体ディスペンサは、試料の層パターンを作るために、複数の試料を前記目標格納容器に順次移送するように作動するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記少なくとも1つの移送ピンは補給無しで複数の試料を分配することができるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記移送ピンと前記目標容器のうちの少なくとも一方を振動させることにより前記毛管作用を促進するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記ピン先端はスロット付端部を有するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項87のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記スロット付端部はX形であるミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項87のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記ピン先端は、該ピン先端において前記試料の表面積を増加させる少なくとも一つの構造的形状を有するミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項89のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記構造的形状は、スロット、溝、及び螺旋の群のうちの少なくとも1つの形状を含むミクロ液体分析システム。
- 請求項60のミクロ液体分析システムであって、前記目標容器は前記試料を移送する前は実質的に空であるミクロ液体分析システム。
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US8277753B2 (en) | 2012-10-02 |
US20140332112A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
US20090054266A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
US8685340B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
AU2003265627A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
US20040037748A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
CA2495704A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
WO2004018104A9 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
WO2004018104A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
EP1536889A1 (en) | 2005-06-08 |
US20150038377A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
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