JP2005532285A - Ccr5モジュレータとしてのトロパン誘導体 - Google Patents
Ccr5モジュレータとしてのトロパン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005532285A JP2005532285A JP2003582151A JP2003582151A JP2005532285A JP 2005532285 A JP2005532285 A JP 2005532285A JP 2003582151 A JP2003582151 A JP 2003582151A JP 2003582151 A JP2003582151 A JP 2003582151A JP 2005532285 A JP2005532285 A JP 2005532285A
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- alkyl
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- methyl
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
Description
より特定的には、本発明は、ケモカインCCR5レセプタの変調が関与するものを含めたさまざまな障害の治療における8−アゼビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン誘導体の使用に関する。従って、本発明の化合物は、HIV−1といったようなHIV及び遺伝的に関連するレトロウイルス感染(及びその結果としての後天的免疫不全症候群、AIDS)及び炎症性疾患の治療において有用である。
X及びYは、そのうちの1つがCH2でもう1つがNR4となるような形でCH2及びNR4から選択されており;
R1及びR4は、独立してR5;COR5;CO2R5;CONR6R7;SO2R5;又は(C1-6アルキレン)フェニルであり、ここでフェニルはC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルキルカルボニル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシカルボニル、ハロゲン、CF3、CH、CN、NR6R7、COR7、CO2R7又はCONR6R7から選択された0〜3個の原子又は基によって置換されており;
R3は、0〜3個のフッ素原子で置換されたC1-4アルキルであり、
R5は、C1-6アルキル;C2-6アルケニル;C2-6アルキニル;C3-7シクロアルキル;5又は6員の芳香族複素環;又は4〜7員の飽和複素環であって、ここで前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル及びシクロアルキルは、オキソ、ハロゲン、CF3、OR7、CN、NR6R7、COR7、CO2R7又はCONR6R7の中から選択された0〜3個の原子又は基により置換され;前記複素環がN、O又はSの中から選択された1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含有し;前記複素環が、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルキルカルボニル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシカルボニル、ハロゲン、CF3、OH、CN、NR6R7、COR7、CO2R7又はCONR6N7の中から選択された0〜3個の原子又は基により置換されており;
R7はH又はC1-6アルキルであり;
そうでなければR6及びR7が両方共同じN原子に付着されている場合、NR6R7は同様に、O、N又はSの中から選択された選択された0〜2個の付加的ヘテロ原子を含有する5〜7成員の、飽和、部分不飽和又は芳香族複素環を表わし得る、化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体が提供されている。
本発明のもう1つの態様では、Xは、CH2、NCOC1-2アルキル又はNCO2C1-2アルキルである。
本発明のもう1つの態様では、Yは、CH2、NH、NC1-4アルキル、NCH2フェニル、0〜3個のフッ素原子によって置換されたNCOC1-4アルキル、NCO2C1-4アルキル又はNSO2C1-2アルキルである。
本発明のもう1つの態様では、R2は、0又は3個のフッ素原子で置換されたフェニルである。
本発明のもう1つの態様では、R2は、0又は1個のフッ素原子で置換されたフェニルである。
本発明のもう1つの態様では、R3は、C1-4アルキルである。
本発明のもう1つの態様では、R3は、メチルである。
1つの基又はその一部分としての「アルキル」という語は、直鎖及び有枝基を内含する。アルキルの例としては、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、n−ブチル、i−ブチル、sec−ブチル及びt−ブチルが含まれる。「C3-7シクロアルキル」という語は、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル又はシクロヘプチルを意味する。ハロゲンという語は、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ又はヨードを意味する。
構造式(I)の化合物は付加的なキラル中心も含むことができ、従って2つ以上の立体異性体形態で存在し得るということが、当業者により認識されることだろう。当業者であればさらに、トロパン環のイミダゾール置換が、エンド又はエキソのいずれの構造でもありうるということを認識するだろう。本発明は、構造式(I)の化合物の全ての個々の立体異性体(例えば鏡像異性体)、そして該当する場合にはその個々の互換異性型を、その混合物(例えばラセミ混合物)と合わせて内含する。
D立体異性体の分離は、例えば構造式(I)の化合物又はその適切な塩又は誘導体の立体異性体混合物の分別晶出、クロマトグラフィ又はH.P.L.C.といった従来の技術によって達成できる。構造式(I)の化合物の個々の鏡像異性体を同様に、適宜、対応する光学的に純粋な中間体から、又は適切なキラル支持体を用いた対応するラセミ化合物のH.P.L.C.又は適切な光学的に活性ある酸又は塩基と対応するラセミ化合物の反応によって形成されたD立体異性体塩の分別晶出によってといったように分割によって調製可能である。代替的には、構造式(I)の化合物の個々の鏡像異性体を、例えばキラル触媒といったようなキラル試薬を利用することによって調製することもできる。
第3のプロセス(C)に従うと、R1がCOR5であるものとして、構造式(I)の化合物は、従来のカルボン酸ノアミンカップリング条件下で
アミノ化することによって調製可能である。好都合には、還元性アミノ化は、スキーム1、段階(g)に関連して以下で記述される条件下で実施される。
R5CO2ESGp(XXIII)
という構造式(XXIII)のエステルとの反応によって調製可能である。
当業者であれば、構造式(I)の化合物及びその中間体の調製のためのスキームに記述された手順のうちのいくつかが、考えられる置換基の一部に対しては適用不可能であるかもしれないということを認識することだろう。
(a) 構造式(XIV)のアミンでの構造式(XV)のニトロピリジン上の離脱基の置換は、好都合には、アミン(例えばトリエチルアミン又はN−エチル−N,N−ジイソプロピルアミン)又はアルカリ金属炭酸塩(例えば炭酸ナトリウム又は炭酸カリウム)といった塩基の存在下で;アルコール(例えばメタノール又はエタノール)、ニトリル(例えばアセトニトリル)又はアミド(例えばDMF)といった溶剤の中で;かつ周囲温度から高温まで(例えば最高約120℃)の温度で実施される。
(j) 保護基がboc保護基である場合、その除去は、好都合には無機酸(例えば無水HCl)又はトリフルオロ酢酸といった酸の存在下で;エステル(例えば酢酸エチル)、ハロアルカン(例えばDCM)又はエーテル(例えばTHF)といった適切な溶剤中で;かつ0℃から周囲温度までの温度で実施される。
プロセス(C)を参照すると、酸/アミンカップリングは、好都合にはには構造式(III、3)の酸塩化物;トリエチルアミン又はN−エチル−N、N−ジイソプロピルアミンといったような余剰の酸受容体;ハロアルカン(例えばDCM)又はエーテル(例えばTHF)といった溶剤;を用い、かつ周囲温度で実施される。
さらなる変形形態においては、酸/アミンカップリングは、構造式(III、3)の酸、PyBOP、PyBrOP又はムカイヤマの試薬のいずれか;トリエチルアミン又はN−エチル−N、N−ジイソプロピルアミンといったような余剰の酸受容体;ハロアルカン(例えばDCM)又はエーテル(例えばTHF)といった溶剤;を用い、かつ周囲温度で実施される。
スキーム1のもう1つの変形形態においては、R4がCOR5である構造式(IV)の化合物は、段階(k)で上述したもののような従来のカルボン酸/アミンカップリングの下で構造式(III、3)の化合物と構造式(V)の化合物を反応させることによって調製可能である。
構造式(XVII)、(XIX)及び(XXII)の化合物は、構造式(I)の化合物又はその中間体と類似の構造をもつものであり、類似の方法で調製可能である。
構造式(I)の化合物の薬学的に許容可能な塩は、構造式(I)の化合物の溶液と所望の酸を混合することによって安易に調製可能である。塩は、溶液から沈殿させろ過により収集することもできるし、或いは又溶剤の蒸発により回収することもできる。
錠剤の処方は標準的には0.01mg〜500mgの活性化合物を含有することができ、一方錠剤の充てん重量は50mg〜1000mgの範囲内であり得る。それぞれ5mg及び10mgの錠剤のための処方例が以下に示されている:
構造式(I)の化合物* 5000
Avicel PH102 60,500
無水DCP 30,500
Explotab CLV 3,000
ステアリン酸マグネシウム1 1,000
構造式(I)の化合物* 10,000
ラクトース 64,125
でんぷん 21,375
クロスカルメロースナトリウム 3,000
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1,500
* 又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体−数量は相応して又薬物活性に関して調整される。
構造式(I)の化合物は同様に鼻腔内投与又は吸入投与することもでき、好都合には乾燥粉末吸入器又は例えばジクロロジフルオロメタン、トリクロロフルオロメタン、ジクロロテトラフルオロエタン、ヒドロフルオロアルカン例えば1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン(HFA134A[商標]又は1,1,1,2,3,3,3−ヘプタフルオロプロパン(HFA227EA[商標])、二酸化炭素又はその他の適切な気体などの適切な推進薬の使用を伴う又は伴わない加圧容器、ポンプ、スプレー、アトマイザ又はネブライザの形で納入される。加圧エアゾール噴霧器の場合、服用量単位は、一定量を送達するためのバルブを具備することよって決定できる。加圧容器、ポンプ、スプレー、アトマイザ又はネブライザは、潤滑剤例えばトリオレイン酸ソルビタンを付加的に含有しうる溶剤としての推進薬と潤滑剤の混合物を使用することなどによって、活性化合物の溶液又は懸濁液を収納することができる。吸入器(inhaler又はinsufflator)内で使用するためのカプセル及びカートリッジ(例えばゼラチンから作られている)は、構造式(I)の化合物とラクトース又はでんぷんといったような適切な粉末ベースの粉末ミックスを収納するように処方され得る。
− 構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体;
− 構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体の調製のためのプロセス;
− 構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体を薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤、希釈剤又は担体と合わせて内含する医薬組成物;
− 薬剤として使用するための構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体;
− CCR5レセプタの変調が関与する障害の治療のための構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体;
− 成人呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)、気管支炎、慢性気管支炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、嚢胞性線維症、ぜん息、気腫、鼻炎及び慢性副鼻腔炎を含む呼吸器疾患の治療のための構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体;
− クローン病又は潰瘍性大腸炎を含む炎症性大腸疾患、多発性硬化症、関節リウマチ、腎臓又は肺同種移植片を含む移植片拒絶、子宮内膜症、I型糖尿病、腎臓疾患、慢性膵炎、肺の炎症性条件又は慢性心不全の治療のための構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体;
− HIV、遺伝的にHIVに関係するレトロウイルス感染、エイズ又は炎症性疾患の治療の薬剤の製造のための構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体の使用;
− 成人呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)、気管支炎、慢性気管支炎、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、嚢胞性線維症、ぜん息、気腫、鼻炎及び慢性副鼻腔炎を含む呼吸器疾患の治療用の薬剤の製造のための構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体の使用;
− 有効量の構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体で哺乳動物を治療することを含む、CCR5レセプタの変調が関与する哺乳動物の障害の治療方法;
− 構造式(II)、(IV)、(V)、(VI)、(VII)、(IX)、(X)、(XI)、(XVII)、(XIX)、(XXII)、(XXIV)、(XXV)及び(XXVI)の中間体;段階(a)において構造式(XV)のニトロピリジンを構造式(XVI)のニトロピリジンで置換することによって得られる中間体;及びその対応する脱保護された誘導体。
h=時
min=分
MS=質量スペクトル
NMR=核磁気共鳴
Me=メチル
N−{(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5c−]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピル}アセトアミド
N−{(1S)−3−[3−エンド−2−(メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピル}アセトアミド
N―{(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピル}アセトアミド
N−{(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−イソプロピル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピル}アセトアミド
N−{(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(2,5−ジメチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピル}アセトアミド
N−((1S)−3−{3−エンド−[2−メチル−5−(メチルスルホニル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル}−1−フェニルプロピル}アセトアミド
メチル3−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−(アセトアミド)−3−フェニルプロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
N−{(1S)−3−[3−エンド−2−(メチル−5−プロピオニル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピル}アセトアミド
N−{(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−イソブチリル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピル}アセトアミド
N−{(1S)−3−3−エンド−(2,5−ジメチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピル}シクロブタンカルボキサミド
N−{(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(2,5−ジメチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルテトラヒドロピラン−4−カルボキサミド
N−((1S)−3−{3−エンド−[2−メチル−5−(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル}−1−フェニルプロピル)アセトアミド
メチル3−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−(アセトアミド)−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
反応を18時間室温で撹拌し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(20ml)で急冷させた。生成物を2NのHCl(3×3ml)で有機相から抽出し、2NのNaOHを用いて水性相をpH10まで塩基化した。次にこれをジクロロメタン(3×5ml)で抽出し、組合わさった有機抽出物を乾燥させた(MgS04)。減圧下で溶剤を除去してオフホワイトの固体として表題化合物を得た(0.132g)。
メチル3−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−[(シクロブチルカルボニル)アミノ]−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル3−エンド−(8−{(3S)−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3−[(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)アミノ]プロピル}−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル3−エンド−(8−{(3S)−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3−[(メトキシカルボニル)アミノ]プロピル}−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピルカルバメート
N−[(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]シクロブタンカルボキサミド
N−[(1S)−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパンアミド
N−[(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]テトラヒドロ−ピラン−4−カルボキサミド
N(1S)−3−{3−エンド−[2−メチル−5−(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル}−1−フェニルプロピル)−テトラヒドロ−ピラン−4−カルボキサミド
3,3,3−トリフルオロ−N−((1S)−3−{3−エンド−[2−メチル−5−(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル}−1−フェニルプロピル)プロパンアミド
N−((1S)−3−{3−エンド−[2−メチル−5−(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル}−1−フェニルプロピル)シクロブタンカルボキサミド
メチル(1S)−3−エンド−[2−メチル−5−(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル}−1−フェニルプロピルカルバメート
メチル3−エンド−(8−{(3S)−3−[(メトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−フェニルプロピル}8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル2−メチル−3−エンド−(8−{(3S)−3−フェニル−3−[(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)アミノ]プロピル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルカルバメート
N−{(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピル}−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパンアミド
メチル1−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−(アセトアミド)−3−フェンルプロピル]8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル1−エンド−(8−{(3S)−3−[(メトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−フェニルプロピル}−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル1−エンド−(8−{(3S)−3−[(シクロブチルカルボニル)アミノ]−3−フェニルプロピル}−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル2−メチル−1−エンド−(8−{(3S)−フェニル−3−[(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)アミノ]プロピル}−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル1−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−(アセチルアミノ)−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル1−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−(アセトアミド)−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート一水和物
メチル1−{エンド−8−[(3S)−3−アセトアミド−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート一水和物
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=498.5(MH+)
メチル1−{エンド−8−[(3S)−3−アセトアミド−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート(R,R)−タルトレート
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=498.5(MH+)
メチル1−{エンド8−[(3S)−3−アセトアミド−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートのそれぞれ(D)−酒石酸、コハク酸及びフマル酸の塩である例47〜49を、対応する酸を利用して、例46について記述された要領で調製した。
8−ベンジル8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−3−オン
tert−ブチル3−オキソ−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン8−カルボキシレート
tert−ブチル3−(ベンジルアミノ)−エンド−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−8−カルボキシレート
tert−ブチル3−エンド−アミノ−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−8−カルボキシレート
LRMS:m/z227.2(MH+)。
3−フルオロピリジン−N−オキシド
3−フルオロ−4−ニトロピリジン N−オキシド
tert−ブチル3−エンド−[(4−ニトロ−1−オキシド−3−ピリジニル)アミノ]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−8−カルボキシレート
3−エンド−(8−アセチル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
3−エンド−8−アセチル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
3−エンド−(8−アセチル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−5−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
3−エンド−(8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−5−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
tert−ブチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルカルバメート
(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルアミン
(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(2,5−ジメチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルアミン
tert−ブチル(1S)−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3−オキソプロピルカルバメート
tert−ブチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−(3−フルオロフェニルプロピルカルバメート
tert−ブチル(1S)−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3−[3−エンド−(2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]プロピルカルバメート
tert−ブチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−(3−フルオロフェニルプロピルカルバメート
メチル3−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピルアミン
メチル3−エンド−8−[(3S)−3−アミノ−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
tert−ブチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルカルバメート
tert−ブチル(1S)−3−{3−エンド−[2−メチル−5−(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン3−イル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル}−1−フェニルプロピルカルバメート
(1s)−3−{3−エンド−[2−メチル−5−(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロパノイル)−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン3−イル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−フェニルプロピルアミン
メチル3−エンド−(8−{(3S)−3−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−フェニルプロピル}−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル3−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−アミノ−3−フェニルプロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル]−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
tert−ブチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルカルバメート
(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−アセチル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−3−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルアミン
tert−ブチル3−エンド−[(3−ニトロ−4−ピリジニル)アミノ]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン−8−カルボキシレート
1−エンド−(8−アセチル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
1−エンド−(8−アセチル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
1−エンド−(8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−5−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン
tert−ブチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−5−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−1−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルカルバメート
tert−ブチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]−ピリジン−1−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−フェニルプロピルカルバメート
メチル1−エンド−(8−{(3S)−3−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−フェニルプロピル}−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
メチル1−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−アミノ−3−フェニルプロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートトリヒドロクロリド
tert−ブチル(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(5−ベンジル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−1−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピルカルバメート
tert−ブチル−(1S)−3−[3−エンド−(2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−1−イル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−8−イル]−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピルカルバメート
メチル1−エンド−(8−{(3S)−3−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル}−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
トリ塩酸メチル1−エンド−{8−[(3S)−3−アミノ−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレートトリヒドロクロリド
エチル(3S)−3−(アセトアミド)−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロパノエート
LRMS:m/z 254(MH+)。
N[(1S)−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシプロピル]アセトアミド
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z[M+H]+212.
N−[(1S)−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3−オキソプロピル]アセトアミド
エンド−8−ベンジル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルアミン
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=217.2(MH+)
エンド−8−ベンジル−N−(3−ニトロ−4−ピリジル)−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルアミン
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=339.3(MH+)
N4−エンド−8−ベンジル8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)ピリジン−3,4−ジアミン
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=309.3(MH+)
1−(エンド−8−ベンジル−8アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−1H−イミダゾ[4.5−c]ピリジン
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=333.3(MH+)
メチル1−(エンド−8−ベンジル−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=393.4(MH+)
メチル1−(エンド−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3イル)2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=305.3(MH+)
エチル(S)−3−[ベンジルオキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロパノエート
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):M/Z=346.3(MH+)
ベンジル(S)−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシプロピルカルバメート
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=304.2(MH+)
ベンジル(S)−1−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシプロピルカルバメート
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=302.2(MH+)
メチル1−(エンド−8−{(3S)−3−[ベンジルオキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル)−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=590.5(MH+)
メチル1−{エンド−8−[(3S)−3−アミノ−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ−[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート
LRMS(エレクトロスプレー):m/z=456.4(MH+)
CCR5レセプタに対するHIV外皮タンパク質(gp120)の結合を阻害する構造式(I)の化合物の能力は、EP1118858A2の例1に記述されている手順によって決定された。構造式(I)の化合物は、この検定中で効能ある活性(ナノモル(nM)IC50値)を示した。
特に、この検定中、例9及び30の化合物は両方とも7nMのIC50を有し;例17の化合物は15nMのIC50を有し;例33の化合物は23nMのIC50を有し;例44の化合物は14nMのIC50を有していた。
メチル1−エンド−8−[(3S)−3−アセトアミド−3−(3−フルオロフェニル)プロピル]−8−アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イル}−2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−5−カルボキシレート一水和物
例44の化合物と同じ要領で調製された表題化合物についてのPXRDパターンは、シーメンスD5000回折計(λ=1.54178Å)を用いて、0.02°のステップサイズで2〜55°の2θ角範囲にわたり得られた。データは各ステップにおいて5秒間収集された。ピーク位置は、内部参照標準としてケイ素粉末(15%wt)を使用して決定された(表1)。
2−θ角及び相対的強度が関与するPXRDパターンのシミュレーションは、Cerius2回析−結晶モジュールを用いて単結晶構造から計算された。シミュレーションパターンは以下の通りである。
波長=1.54178Å
偏光係数= 0.5
結晶子サイズ=500×500×500Å
ローレンツピーク形状
Claims (26)
- 以下の:
X及びYは、そのうちの1つがCH2でもう1つがNR4となるような形でCH2及びNR4から選択されており;
R1及びR4は、独立してR5;COR5;CO2R5;CONR6R7;SO2R5;又は(C1-6アルキレン)フェニルであり、ここでフェニルはC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルキルカルボニル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシカルボニル、ハロゲン、CF3、CH、CN、NR6R7、COR7、CO2R7又はCONR6R7から選択された0〜3個の原子又は基によって置換されており;
R2は、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルキルカルボニル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシカルボニル、ハロゲン、CF3、OH、CN、NR6R7、CO2R7又はCONR6R7の中から選択された0〜3個の原子又は基によって置換されたフェニルであり、
R3は、0〜3個のフッ素原子で置換されたC1-4アルキルであり、
R5は、C1-6アルキル;C2-6アルケニル;C2-6アルキニル;C3-7シクロアルキル;5又は6員の芳香族複素環;又は4〜7員の飽和複素環であって、ここで前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル及びシクロアルキルは、オキソ、ハロゲン、CF3、OR7、CN、NR6R7、COR7、CO2R7又はCONR6R7の中から選択された0〜3個の原子又は基により置換され;前記複素環がN、O又はSの中から選択された1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含有し;前記複素環が、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルキルカルボニル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシカルボニル、ハロゲン、CF3、OH、CN、NR6R7、COR7、CO2R7又はCONR6N7の中から選択された0〜3個の原子又は基により置換されており;
R6はH又はR5であり;
R7はH又はC1-6アルキルであり;
そうでなければR6及びR7が両方共同じN原子に付着されている場合、NR6R7は同様に、O、N又はSの中から選択された選択された0〜2個の付加的ヘテロ原子を含有する5〜7成員の、飽和、部分不飽和又は芳香族複素環を表わし得る。}で表される化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体。 - 式中、Xが、CH2、NH、NC1-4アルキル、NCH2フェニル、0〜3個のフッ素原子によって置換されたNCOC1-4アルキル、NCO2C1-4アルキル又はNSO2C1-2アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式中、Xが、CH2、0又は3個のフッ素原子によって置換されたNCOC1-2アルキル又はNCO2C1-4アルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式中、XがCH2、NCOC1-2アルキル又はNCO2C1-2アルキルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、YがCH2、NH、NC1-6アルキル、N(C1-6アルキレン)フェニル、0〜3個のフッ素原子によって置換されたNCOC1-6アルキル、NCO2C1-6アルキル又はNSO2C1-6アルキルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、YがCH2、NH、NC1-4アルキル、N(C1-4アルキレン)フェニル、0〜3個のフッ素原子によって置換されたNCOC1-4アルキル、NCO2C1-4アルキル又はNSO2C1-4アルキルである、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、YがCH2、NH、NC1-4アルキル、NCH2フェニル、0〜3個のフッ素原子によって置換されたNCOC1-4アルキル、NCO2C1-4アルキル又はNSO2C1-2アルキルである、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、YがCH2、NCOC1-2アルキル又はNCO2C1-2アルキルである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R1がCOR5又はCO2R5であり、R5が、0〜3個のフッ素原子により置換されたC1-6アルキル、0〜3個のフッ素原子により置換されたC3-7シクロアルキル、0〜3個のフッ素原子により置換されたC1-6アルコキシ又はN、O又はSの中から選択された1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含有する4〜7員の飽和複素環である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R1がCOR5又はCO2R5であり、R5は、0〜3個のフッ素原子により置換されたC1-4アルキル、0〜3個のフッ素原子により置換されたC3-5シクロアルキル又は、飽和複素環を含有する5又は6員のN、O又はSである、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R1がCOR5又はCO2R5であり、R5が0〜3個のフッ素原子で置換されたC1-3アルキル、C3-4シクロアルキル、又は5〜6員のO含有飽和複素環である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R1がCOC1-2アルキル又はCO2C1-2アルキルである、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R2が0又は3個のフッ素原子で置換されたフェニルである、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R2が0又は1個のフッ素原子で置換されたフェニルである、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R2がモノ−フルオロ置換されたフェニルである、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R3がC1-4アルキルである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 式中、R3がメチルである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 単数又は複数の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤、希釈剤又は担体とともに、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体を含む医薬組成物。
- 単数又は複数の付加的な治療薬を含む、請求項18に記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬として使用するための請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体。
- CCR5レセプタの変調が関与する障害の治療のための薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体の使用。
- 前記障害がHIV、遺伝的にHIVに関連するレトロウイルス感染、エイズ又は炎症性疾患である、請求項21に記載の使用。
- CCR5レセプタの変調が関与する障害を患う哺乳動物を請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の構造式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、溶媒和物又は誘導体で治療する段階を含む、該哺乳動物の治療方法。
- 前記障害がHIV、遺伝的にHIVに関連するレトロウイルス感染、エイズ又は炎症性疾患である、請求項23に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0208071.1 | 2002-04-08 | ||
GBGB0208071.1A GB0208071D0 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-04-08 | Tropane derivatives useful in therapy |
GB0301575A GB0301575D0 (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | Tropane derivatives useful in therapy |
GB0301575.7 | 2003-01-23 | ||
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PE20001420A1 (es) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-12-18 | Pfizer | Moduladores de ccr5 |
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