JP2005521804A - 染色物品の製造方法 - Google Patents
染色物品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005521804A JP2005521804A JP2003580629A JP2003580629A JP2005521804A JP 2005521804 A JP2005521804 A JP 2005521804A JP 2003580629 A JP2003580629 A JP 2003580629A JP 2003580629 A JP2003580629 A JP 2003580629A JP 2005521804 A JP2005521804 A JP 2005521804A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dye
- bath
- article
- leveling agent
- polycarbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002574 CR-39 Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound BrC1=NC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 NNWNNQTUZYVQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 azo compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYLCPPEQLPTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO FYYLCPPEQLPTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl aniline Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012932 acetate dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N disperse red 11 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(OC)=CC(N)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006249 styrenic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)diazenyl]phenol Chemical compound Cc1cc(ccc1O)N=Nc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1ccccc1 VGKYEIFFSOPYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSPPPAFDNHYXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[n-ethyl-4-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]anilino]propanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CCC#N)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZSPPPAFDNHYXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEYOBVMPDRKTNR-BUHFOSPRSA-N 4-Hydroxyazobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 BEYOBVMPDRKTNR-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004059 Makrolon® 3107 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPKHZNPWBDQZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine orange free base Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 DPKHZNPWBDQZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoquinolinylidene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJLGSLSITVQVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl ethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 FJLGSLSITVQVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036624 brainpower Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBFLMIXYUORLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 2-(dodecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)NC(C(=O)[O-])C.[Na+].[Na+].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)NC(C(=O)[O-])C GBFLMIXYUORLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] TWFQJFPTTMIETC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010102 injection blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZWSFJTYBVKZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl sulfobetaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O IZWSFJTYBVKZNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarine green ss Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/54—Polyesters using dispersed dyestuffs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
- D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P1/92—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof in organic solvents
- D06P1/928—Solvents other than hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/90—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dyes dissolved in organic solvents or aqueous emulsions thereof
- D06P2001/901—Hydrocarbons
Abstract
Description
重合体樹脂から成形した物品の染色方法を開示する。好ましくは、物品はポリカーボネートから成形され、方法は、成形物品を、
(i)少なくとも1種の均染剤、
(ii)少なくとも1種の可塑剤、及び
(iii)水
を含む染料浴に、成形物品を浸漬することを含む。
この方法は、着色レンズを製造するのに特に有用である。
(a)50〜90質量%、好ましくは62.5〜85質量%、最も好ましくは70〜77.5質量%の水(質量%は、染色浴質量に基づく)、
(b)通常0.1〜15質量%、好ましくは0.3〜5質量%、最も好ましくは0.4〜2質量%の染料、
(c)2.5〜20質量%、好ましくは5〜12.5質量%、最も好ましくは7.5〜10質量%の、式:
で示される、少なくとも1種の可塑剤、
(d)5〜30質量%、10〜25質量%、最も好ましくは15〜20質量%の、式:
で示される、少なくとも1種の均染剤
を含む。
DGEE(2):ジエチレングリコールエチルエーテルを示す。
DGBE(3):ジエチレングリコールブチルエーテルを示す。
PGEEA(4):プロピレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテートを示す。
PGPE(5):プロピレングリコールプロピルエーテルを示す。
PGBE(6):プロピレングリコールブチルエーテルを示す。
PDGPE(7):ジプロピレングリコールプロピルエーテルを示す。
TPGPE(8):トリプロピレングリコールプロピルエーテルを示す。
DEG(9):ジエチレングリコールを示す。
TEG(10):トリエチレングリコールを示す。
WD(11):「充分に分散する」を意味する。
NWD(12):「充分に分散しない」を意味する。
Claims (12)
- 成形物品を染色する方法であって、
(i)該物品の少なくとも一部を、90〜99℃に維持された染料浴に浸漬する工程、
(ii)染料が該物品の内部に拡散するのに十分な時間、該一部を該浴中に保持する工程
(iii)浴から物品を取り出す工程
を含んでなり、成形物品は、(コ)ポリエステル、(コ)ポリカーボネート、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、ポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アリルジグリコールカーボネート及びスチレンコポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの重合体樹脂を含んでなり、該浴は、
(a)浴質量に対し、50〜90質量%の水、
(b)0.1〜15質量%の染料、
(c)2.5〜20質量%の、式:
で示される、少なくとも1種の可塑剤、
(d)5〜30質量%の、式:
で示される、少なくとも1種の均染剤
を含む方法。 - 浴がさらに界面活性剤を含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 染料は分散染料である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 浴がさらに界面活性剤を含む請求項3に記載の方法。
- 染料は、アゾ化合物、ジフェニルアミン化合物及びアントラキノン化合物からなる群から選択される水不溶性染料である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 樹脂成分、染料、可塑剤及び均染剤を含んでなる組成物であって、樹脂成分は、(コ)ポリエステル、(コ)ポリカーボネート、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、ポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アリルジグリコールカーボネート及びスチレンコポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの樹脂を含み、該可塑剤は、式:
で示される可塑剤であり、該均染剤は、構造的に式:
で示される均染剤である組成物。 - さらに界面活性剤を含む請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 樹脂は芳香族ポリカーボネートである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法により製造された浸染物品。
- 請求項3に記載の方法により製造された浸染物品。
- 可塑剤は、エチレングリコールブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールプロピルエーテル及びトリプロピレングリコールプロピルエーテルからなる群から選択される可塑剤である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 均染剤は、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール及び1,4−ブタンジオールからなる群から選択される均染剤である請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/106,788 US6733543B2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2002-03-26 | Process for making dyed articles |
PCT/US2003/008811 WO2003083207A1 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-21 | A process for making dyed articles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005521804A true JP2005521804A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
JP2005521804A5 JP2005521804A5 (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
JP4559085B2 JP4559085B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=28452560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003580629A Expired - Lifetime JP4559085B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-03-21 | 染色物品の製造方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6733543B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1490545B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4559085B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100975450B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1285800C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003225929A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2479793A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60312970T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2285156T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1081609A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04009249A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI270593B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003083207A1 (ja) |
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JP2007507622A (ja) * | 2003-05-08 | 2007-03-29 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | プラスチック物品を色味付けするための方法 |
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JP2006132006A (ja) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-05-25 | Aichi Prefecture | 合成高分子材料の染色方法及び染色された合成高分子材料 |
JP2009535213A (ja) * | 2006-05-04 | 2009-10-01 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 着色製品およびその製造方法 |
JP2013061653A (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2013-04-04 | Hopunikku Kenkyusho:Kk | プラスチック眼鏡レンズ |
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WO2014171041A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | シラン架橋ポリエチレン樹脂の成形品の製造方法、棒状成形品の製造方法、ならびに、その製造装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI270593B (en) | 2007-01-11 |
CA2479793A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
CN1285800C (zh) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1490545B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
WO2003083207A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
JP4559085B2 (ja) | 2010-10-06 |
US6733543B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
DE60312970T2 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
AU2003225929A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
DE60312970D1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
HK1081609A1 (en) | 2006-05-19 |
ES2285156T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
TW200407487A (en) | 2004-05-16 |
US20030182738A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
US20040168268A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
KR20050004825A (ko) | 2005-01-12 |
US6949127B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 |
EP1490545A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
CN1656281A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
KR100975450B1 (ko) | 2010-08-11 |
MXPA04009249A (es) | 2005-10-18 |
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