JP2005104981A - シクロペンタジエノンから誘導される化合物及びその製造方法、並びにこれを利用したel素子 - Google Patents
シクロペンタジエノンから誘導される化合物及びその製造方法、並びにこれを利用したel素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005104981A JP2005104981A JP2004279354A JP2004279354A JP2005104981A JP 2005104981 A JP2005104981 A JP 2005104981A JP 2004279354 A JP2004279354 A JP 2004279354A JP 2004279354 A JP2004279354 A JP 2004279354A JP 2005104981 A JP2005104981 A JP 2005104981A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- FQQOMPOPYZIROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=C1 FQQOMPOPYZIROF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 5
- -1 Ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PLGPSDNOLCVGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PLGPSDNOLCVGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 0 CCCCC1C(CC)C(C(C)*)OCC1C Chemical compound CCCCC1C(CC)C(C(C)*)OCC1C 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GAKLCCACADHPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diethynyl-2,5-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(C#C)=C(OC)C=C1C#C GAKLCCACADHPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HHAPVLUMSAHQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-diethynyl-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(C#C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C12 HHAPVLUMSAHQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- JBTKETMRUHMCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=C3C4(C5=CC=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C54)C4=CC(=CC=C4C3=CC=2)C=2C(=C(C(=O)C=2C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound O=C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=C3C4(C5=CC=CC=C5C5=CC=CC=C54)C4=CC(=CC=C4C3=CC=2)C=2C(=C(C(=O)C=2C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JBTKETMRUHMCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000103 photoluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- MNSDGJFEKUKHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylcyclopenta[l]phenanthren-2-one Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 MNSDGJFEKUKHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQGHPFDLUNMBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,9-diphenylcyclopenta[a]acenaphthylen-8-one Chemical compound C=12C(C=34)=CC=CC4=CC=CC=3C2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 QQGHPFDLUNMBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDXUVNZDJSNACP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethyl-3,6-diethynylcarbazole Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=C2N(CC)C3=CC=C(C#C)C=C3C2=C1 KDXUVNZDJSNACP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTTWBVOOIIRWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[7'-(2-oxo-2-phenylacetyl)-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2'-yl]-2-phenylethane-1,2-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C(C=C1C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C2=C3)=CC=C1C2=CC=C3C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTTWBVOOIIRWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUCDFVSUTLNQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-bis(2-phenylethynyl)-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C#CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C23C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C43)C2=C1 QUCDFVSUTLNQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNTVTBIKSZRANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=C(N)C=2)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 DNTVTBIKSZRANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQJFELWXOJCPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-acenaphthylen-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=C2C1=CCC3=O HQJFELWXOJCPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSABLKFBUDPGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethyl-3-ethynylcarbazole Chemical compound C#CC1=CC=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 GSABLKFBUDPGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNOSFLKVPXFFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1SC(=C(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC.C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1SC(=C(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HNOSFLKVPXFFQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethynylbenzene Chemical group C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 UEXCJVNBTNXOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108700039708 galantide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIAWOTKNAVAKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NN LIAWOTKNAVAKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DZXCHUPOWSKGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-ethynylphenyl)-2-methyl-n-(2-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=C(C#C)C=C1 DZXCHUPOWSKGIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHWIQIVPGPMWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihexyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(CCCCCC)C(CCCCCC)=C3CC2=C1 OHWIQIVPGPMWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFKBXYGUSOXJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YFKBXYGUSOXJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPJLZKCEPFAKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-dibromo-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(Br)C=C12 UPJLZKCEPFAKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】 式(1)の化合物(式中、mは0〜5の整数;XはS、CR1R2、CR1=CR2、C=CR1R2、C=NR1、C=NNR1R2;R1、R2、R3、R1′、R2′及びR3′は同一又は異なって、互いに独立して、水素、炭素数1〜22個の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数1〜22個の脂環族アルキル基及びアルコキシ基、並びに炭素数6〜18個のアリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される1つの基;Arは、フェニレン、ナフタレン、アントラセン、フルオレン、チオフェン、ピロール、ピリジン、アリールオキサジアゾール、トリアゾール、カルバゾール、アリールアミン、アリールシラン及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される1つの芳香族環又はヘテロ環である)。
【化29】
【選択図】 図7
Description
そして、現在、有機EL素子に使用される発光材料は、蛍光材料として広く利用されているAlq3のような金属錯体化合物(Chem.Lett.,p593(1997)、IEEE Trans Electron Devices,44,p1208(1997))と、燐光材料(Nature,403,p750(2000)、Synth.Met.,及び122,p203(2001)参照)とに区分される。さらに、多様な種類の有機化合物が有機単分子発光材料又はその他の有機EL用の材料として紹介されている(Chem.Rev.,171,p161(1998)、Phys.World,12,p27(1999)、J.Mater.Chem.,10,p1(2000)及びMater.Sci.Eng.,R39,p143(2002)参照)。
Xは、S、CR1R2、CR1=CR2、C=CR1R2、C=NR1、C=NNR1R2であり、
R1、R2、R3、R1′、R2′及びR3′は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ互いに独立して、水素、炭素数1〜22個の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数1〜22個の脂環族アルキル基及びアルコキシ基、並びに炭素数6〜18個のアリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される1つの基であり、
Arは、フェニレン、ナフタレン、アントラセン、フルオレン、チオフェン、ピロール、ピリジン、アリールオキサジアゾール、トリアゾール、カルバゾール、アリールアミン、アリールシラン及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される1つの芳香族環又はヘテロ環を示す。
で示される基が含まれる。
本発明の式(1)の化合物は、シクロペンタジエノン基を有する式(3):
1H NMR(CDCl3)、δ=3.28(s,6H,-OCH3)6.58-7.58(m,44H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は305nmで、光発光の最大の波長は410nmであった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=3.44(s,6H,-OCH3)6.58-8.14(m,36H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は335nmで、光発光の最大の波長は470nmであった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=3.12(s,6H,-OCH3),6.46(s,2H,芳香族),6.99-7.69(m,34H,芳香族),8.37-8.42(d,4H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は303nmで、光発光の最大の波長は420nmであった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=0.11-0.38(br,s,CH3),0.76-1.22(br,m,CH2),1.38-1.60(br,s,CCH2),6.65-7.61(m,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は327nmで、光発光の最大の波長は377nmであった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=6.32-7.65(m,54H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は300nmで、光発光の最大の波長は416nmであった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=6.51-7.72(m,48H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は310nmで、光発光の最大の波長は420nmであった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=7.46-8.13(m,52H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は312nmで、光発光の最大の波長は424nmであった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=1.43(t,2H,-CH2),4.23(q,3H,CH3),6.91-7.30(m,44H,芳香族),7.73(s,2H,芳香族),7.95(s,2H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は313nmで、光発光の最大の波長は397nmであった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=1.43(t,2H,-CH2)、4.23(q,3H,CH3),6.74(d,2H,芳香族),7.13-7.98(m,38H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は322nmで、光発光の最大の波長は480nmであった。
攪拌器、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた500ml容3口丸底フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で2,7−ジブロモ−9,9′−スピロバイフルオレン10g(21.09mmol)、ビストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウムジクロライド0.43g(0.63mmol)及びヨウ化銅0.12g(0.63mmol)を導入し、ピペリジン300mlを加えて溶かした後、常温でフェニルアセチレン5.38g(52.61mmol)を徐々に滴下した。滴下後、反応温度を110℃まで徐々に上げて12時間攪拌した。反応終結後に常温まで冷却し、生成された塩を濾過して除去した後、溶媒を減圧して除去した。反応物をメチレンクロライドに溶かした後水で数回洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで水分を乾燥させた後濾過し、無水硫酸マグネシウムを除去した。溶媒を除去し、エチルアセテート及びヘキサン混合溶媒で再結晶させると、黄色の結晶が得られた。40℃真空オーブンで充分に乾燥させて重さを測定した結果、[M−10]6.52g(収率59.7%)を得た。融点は210〜212℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=6.74-6.78(d,2H,芳香族)、6.90(s,2H,芳香族)、7.10-7.18(t,2H,芳香族),7.24-7.28(m,6H,芳香族),7.36-7.42(m,6H,芳香族),7.52-7.57(d,2H,芳香族)7.79-7.88(t,4H,芳香族)。
攪拌器を備えた1リットル3口丸底フラスコに、[M−10]6.41g(12.40mmol)を導入し、メチレンクロライド150mlに溶かした後、水300mlを加えた。この混合物にテトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.62g、炭酸水素ナトリウム2.50g及びマンガン酸カリウム12.50gを添加して48時間攪拌した。反応が終結した後に氷浴を設置して亜硫酸ナトリウム18g及び塩酸9mlを徐々に導入した後、30分間攪拌した。この反応物を濾過した後、濾過液をメチレンクロライドで抽出した後、水で数回洗浄した。抽出した溶液を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後溶媒を除去すると、黄色の固体が得られたが、これをエチルアセテートで再結晶させると、黄色の結晶が析出した。これを濾過した後、40℃真空オーブンで充分に乾燥させて重さを測定した結果、[M−11]3.61g(収率50%)を得た。融点は134〜136℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=6.67-6.70(d,2H,芳香族),7.09-7.16(t,2H,芳香族),7.38-7.63(m,10H,芳香族),7.87-8.01(m,10H,芳香族)。
攪拌器、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた1リットル3口フラスコに、アルゴン雰囲気下で[M−11]3.50g(6.0mmol)を導入し、エタノール350ml及びブタノール150mlを加えた後、120℃まで加熱して溶かし、ここで得られた溶液に1,3−ジフェニル−2−プロパノン2.78g(13.2mmol)、ポタシウムハイドロオキサイド0.25g及び水4.7mlを加えた。この反応物を120℃で12時間反応させた。反応が終結した後に温度を徐々に0℃に冷却させると、濃褐色の固体が析出したが、これを濾過して冷たいエタノールで洗浄した。これを濾過した後、40℃真空オーブンで充分に乾燥させて重さを測定した結果、[M−12]2.51g(収率44.6%)を得た。融点は192〜195℃であった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=6.14(s,1H,芳香族),6.48-6.52(d,2H,芳香族),6.73-6.76(d,3H,芳香族),6.98-7.30(m,30H,芳香族),7.47-7.60(d,4H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は280nmで、光発光の最大の波長は436nmであった。
1H NMR(CDCl3),δ=4.27(s,2H、NH2),6.75-6.83(m,4H,芳香族),6.98-7.01(m,4H,芳香族),7.13-7.25(m,10H,芳香族),7.35-7.39(m,2H,芳香族)
クロロホルム溶液中での紫外線の最大の吸収波長は252nmで、光発光の最大の波長は373nmであった。
紫外線、光発光及び電気発光特性試験
実施例で製造された化合物をクロロホルムに溶解し、0.2ミクロンサイズのマイクロフィルターを用いて濾過した後、まず、紫外線(以下、「UV−Vis」という)スペクトルを求め、UV−Visのピークが極大値を示す波長でホトルミネセンス(photoluminescence;以下、「PL」という)スペクトルを求める方法で、本発明の化合物のUV−Vis及びPL特性を決定した。
図3〜図6は、実施例5の化合物[M−5]、実施例8の化合物[M−8]、実施例9の化合物[M−9]及び実施例15の化合物[M−17]のUV−Visスペクトル及びPLスペクトルをそれぞれ示す。
一方、図7は、実施例4の化合物[M−4]を含む素子のELスペクトルを示すもので、このとき、素子は、ITO/m−MTDATA/NPB/M−4/Alq3/LiF/Alの形態から構成された。
Claims (6)
- 式(1):
(式中、
mは、0〜5の整数であり、
Xは、S、CR1R2、CR1=CR2、C=CR1R2、C=NR1、C=NNR1R2であり、
R1、R2、R3、R1′、R2′及びR3′は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ互いに独立して、水素、炭素数1〜22個の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数1〜22個の脂環族アルキル基及びアルコキシ基、並びに炭素数6〜18個のアリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される1つの基であり、
Arは、フェニレン、ナフタレン、アントラセン、フルオレン、チオフェン、ピロール、ピリジン、アリールオキサジアゾール、トリアゾール、カルバゾール、アリールアミン、アリールシラン及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される1つの芳香族環又はヘテロ環を示す)
で示される化合物。 - R1、R2、R3、R1′、R2′及びR3′は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ互いに独立して、水素、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、エチルヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、イソオクチル、ノニル、デシル、ドデシル、ヘキサデシル、オクタデシル、ドコシル、シクロプロピル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、メトキシ、エトキシ、ブトキシ、ヘキシルオキシ、メトキシエトキシエチル、メトキシエトキシエトキシエチル、シアノエチル、カルボキシメチル、フェニル、フェノキシ、トリル、ベンジル、ナフチル、アントラセニル及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Arは、式(2):
(式中、R1、R2及びR3は、それぞれ互いに独立して、水素、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、エチルヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、イソオクチル、ノニル、デシル、ドデシル、ヘキサデシル、オクタデシル、ドコシル、シクロプロピル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、メトキシ、エトキシ、ブトキシ、ヘキシルオキシ、メトキシエトキシエチル、メトキシエトキシエトキシエチル、シアノエチル、カルボキシメチル、フェニル、フェノキシ、トリル、ベンジル、ナフチル、アントラセニル及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される1つの基である)
で示される構造の置換基から選択される、請求項1記載の化合物。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物の製造方法であって、
出発物質として、式(3)又は(4):
(式中、
mは、0〜5の整数であり、
R1、R2、R3、R1′、R2′、R3′及びR4は、同一又は異なって、それぞれ互いに独立して、水素、炭素数1〜22個の脂肪族アルキル基、炭素数1〜22個の脂環族アルキル基及びアルコキシ基、並びに炭素数6〜18個のアリール基及びアリールオキシ基からなる群より選択される1つの基であり、
Arは、フェニレン、ナフタレン、アントラセン、フルオレン、チオフェン、ピロール、ピリジン、アリールオキサジアゾール、トリアゾール、カルバゾール、アリールアミン、アリールシラン及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される1つの芳香族環又はヘテロ環を示す)
で示されるシクロペンタジエノン基を有する化合物を使用して、式1の化合物を得る方法。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の化合物を発光層として含む電界発光素子。
- 陽極/発光層/陰極、陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極、又は陽極/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/陰極により構成される、請求項5記載の電界発光素子。
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KR101879846B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-08-17 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 유기 발광 화합물, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
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JP2007314532A (ja) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-12-06 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 有機発光性化合物およびこれを備えた有機電界発光素子 |
JP2010132638A (ja) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-17 | Gracel Display Inc | 新規な有機電界発光化合物及びこれを使用している有機電界発光素子 |
JP2018035161A (ja) * | 2011-11-22 | 2018-03-08 | 出光興産株式会社 | 芳香族複素環誘導体、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US10199580B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2019-02-05 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Aromatic heterocyclic derivative, material for organic electroluminescent element, and organic electroluminescent element |
US10418563B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2019-09-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Aromatic heterocyclic derivative, material for organic electroluminescent element, and organic electroluminescent element |
US11374176B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 | 2022-06-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Aromatic heterocyclic derivative, material for organic electroluminescent element, and organic electroluminescent element |
KR20160061307A (ko) | 2013-10-03 | 2016-05-31 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 화합물, 유기 전기발광 소자 및 전자 기기 |
US10622569B2 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2020-04-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compound, organic electroluminescent element, and electronic device |
JP2018145391A (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-20 | 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 | フルオレン化合物を含有する発光体 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7875748B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
KR20050031034A (ko) | 2005-04-01 |
KR100569187B1 (ko) | 2006-04-10 |
US20090240062A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
US20050067955A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
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