JP2001525108A - 光電池 - Google Patents
光電池Info
- Publication number
- JP2001525108A JP2001525108A JP54484398A JP54484398A JP2001525108A JP 2001525108 A JP2001525108 A JP 2001525108A JP 54484398 A JP54484398 A JP 54484398A JP 54484398 A JP54484398 A JP 54484398A JP 2001525108 A JP2001525108 A JP 2001525108A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- naphthyl
- compound
- formula
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 hetero spiro compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 SNFCXVRWFNAHQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005838 1,3-cyclopentylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CZBGMYRHQUHNFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2',7,7'-tetraiodo-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC(I)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(I)C=C2C11C2=CC(I)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(I)C=C21 CZBGMYRHQUHNFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006389 diacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UTUZBCDXWYMYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluorene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=[Si]2 UTUZBCDXWYMYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triiodide Chemical compound I[I-]I WRTMQOHKMFDUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N (3s)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[3-[[3-(5,5-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl)-4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C(C=2C(=CC(COC=3C=C(C=CC=3)[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C3CC3)=CC=2)C=2C(CCC=2)(C)C)=C1 CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OI(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWNSZSIYBMMFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2',7'-dibromo-1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC3=CC=CC=C3C1=CC=CC12C2=CC3=CC(Br)=CC=C3C2=CC=C1Br DWNSZSIYBMMFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KADZTMJNKSPAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2',4,4',7,7'-hexabromo-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2C(C(=CC(Br)=C2)Br)=C2C11C(C=C(Br)C=C2Br)=C2C2=CC=C(Br)C=C21 KADZTMJNKSPAOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYEFHYMUEWRCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromofluoren-1-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C(=O)C3=CC2=C1 FYEFHYMUEWRCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXPLCAKVOYHAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-carboxypyridin-2-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1 FXPLCAKVOYHAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUVNJAOXDJSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-carboxypyridin-2-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1 ZUVNJAOXDJSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTVTBIKSZRANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=C(N)C=2)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 DNTVTBIKSZRANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCOONNWIINSFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-n-(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 VCOONNWIINSFBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical group CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.正孔伝導化合物をレドックス系として含む電解質を含む、光電池。 2.正孔伝導化合物が、基底状態と基底状態より700mV高い状態との間の 第1酸化電位を有する可逆的に酸化されうる有機化合物である、請求項1記載の 電池。 3.正孔伝導化合物が式(I)のスピロまたはヘテロスピロ化合物: (式中、 Ψは、C、Si、GeまたはSnであり、 K1およびK2は、互いに独立して共役系である) である、請求項1または2記載の電池。 4.スピロまたはヘテロスピロ化合物が式(II)のスピロビフルオレン誘導 体: (式中、ΨはC、Si、GeまたはSnであり、ベンゾ基は互いに独立して置換 および/または縮合していてもよい) である、請求項3記載の電池。 5.9,9’−スピロビフルオレン誘導体が式(III)の化合物である、請 求項4記載の電池:式中の記号および添え字は下記の意味を有する: Ψは、C、Si、GeまたはSnである、 K1、L、M、N1、R1、R2、R3、R4は同一または異なり、それぞれ下記のも のである: a)水素、NO2、−CN、−Fまたは−Cl、 b)1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基、ここで b1)1またはそれ以上の非隣接CH2基が−O−、−S−、−CO−O− 、−O−CO−、−O−CO−O−、NR5または−Si(CH3)2−で交換さ れていてもよく、および/または b2)1またはそれ以上のCH2基が−CH=CH−、−C≡C−、1,4 −フェニレン、1,4−シクロヘキシレンまたは1,3−シクロペンチレンで交 換されていてもよく、および/または b3)1またはそれ以上のH原子がFおよび/またはClで交換されていて もよい、ならびに/あるいは c)下記のいずれかの基: X、Y1は、それぞれの場合同一または異なり、=CR7−または=N−である; Zは、−O−、−S−、−NR5−、−CRR−、−CR=CR−または−CR =N−である; R5、R6は、それぞれの場合同一または異なり、それぞれ下記のものである: a)水素、 b)1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基、ここで b1)窒素に結合していない1またはそれ以上の非隣接CH2基が−O−、 −S−、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−O−CO−O−または−Si(CH3 )2−で交換されていてもよく、および/または b2)1またはそれ以上のCH2基が−CH=CH−、−C≡C−シクロプ ロパン−1,2−ジイル、1,4−フェニレン、1,4−シクロヘキシレンまた は1,3−シクロペンチレンで交換されていてもよく、および/または b3)1またはそれ以上のH原子がFおよび/またはClで交換されていて もよく、および/または b4)R5とR6が一緒に環を形成していてもよい; c)フェニル、ビフェニル、1−ナフチル、2−ナフチル、2−チエニル、2 −フラニル; R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12は同一または異なり、それぞれ下記のもので ある: a)水素、−CN、−F、NO2または−Cl、 b)1〜20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基、ここで b1)1またはそれ以上の非隣接CH2基が−O−、−S−−CO−O−、 −O−CO−、−O−CO−O−、−NR5または−Si(CH3)2−で交換さ れていてもよく、および/または b2)1またはそれ以上のCH2基が−CH=CH−、−C≡C−、シクロ プロパン−1,2−ジイル、1,4−フェニレン、1,4−シクロヘキシレンま たは1,3−シクロペンチレンで交換されていてもよく、および/または b3)1またはそれ以上のH原子がFおよび/またはClで交換されていて もよい; c)フェニル、ビフェニル、1−ナフチル、2−ナフチル、2−チエニル、2 −フラニル、−O−フェニル、−O−ビフェニル、−O−1−ナフチル、−O− 2−ナフチル、−O−2−チエニル、−O−2−フラニル; m、n、p、q、rは、それぞれの場合同一または異なり、0、1、2、3、4 、5または6である。 6.9,9’−スピロビフルオレン誘導体が式(IV)の化合物である、請求 項5記載の電池: 式中の記号は下記の意味を有する: IV.a)K1=L=M=N1= Rは同一または異なり、H、アルキル、−O−アルキル、−S−アルキル( それぞれ1〜20個の炭素原子を有する)、フェニル、ビフェニル、1−ナフチ ル、2−ナフチル、2−チエニル、2−フラニル、−O−フェニル、−O−ビフ ェニル、−O−1−ナフチル、−O−2−ナフチル、−O−2−チエニル、−O −2−フラニルであり、ここでO−アルキル/アリール、S−アルキル/アリー ル、CNおよびNR2は窒素に結合していてはならない; n=0、1、2、3、4; かつQ、P1は同一または異なり、下記よりなる群から選択される: これらにおいて記号および添え字は前記に定義したものである; IV.b)K1=N1であり、下記よりなる群から選択される: かつL=Mであり、下記よりなる群から選択される:かつQ、P1は同一または異なり、下記よりなる群から選択される: これらにおいて記号および添え字は前記に定義したものである; IV.c)K1=Mであり、下記よりなる群から選択される: かつM=N1であり、下記よりなる群から選択される: かつQ、P1は同一または異なり、下記よりなる群から選択される: これらにおいて記号および添え字は前記に定義したものである; 7.式(IV)の記号が下記の意味を有する、請求項6記載の電池: IV.aa)K1=L=M=N1であり、下記よりなる群から選択される: これらにおいてR13は−O−CH3、−O−C2H5、−S−CH3、−S−C2 H5、好ましくは−O−CH3、−S−CH3、特に好ましくは−O−CH3であ る; かつQ=P1であり、下記よりなる群から選択される: これらにおいてR14は、1〜12個の炭素原子、好ましくは1〜4個の炭素 原子を有する直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基である; IV.ba)K1=L=M=N1=Q=P1であり、下記よりなる群から選択され る: これらにおいてR13は前記に定義したものである; IV.ca)K1=L=M=N1であり、下記よりなる群から選択される: かつQ=Hであり、P1は下記よりなる群から選択される: これらにおいてR13、R14は前記に定義したものである。 8.電解液のアノード限界電位が2.5V以上である、請求項1〜7のいずれ か1項記載の電池。 9.電解液がアセトニトリル、グルタロジニトリル、炭酸エチレン、炭酸プロ ピレン、クロロベンゼンおよび3−メチル−2−オキサジリジノンよりなる群か ら選択される化合物を含む、請求項8記載の電池。 10.電解質が導電性塩を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の電池。 11.少なくとも3eVのバンドギャップを有する半導体材料を含む吸光層を 有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の電池。 12.半導体材料が金属酸化物である、請求項11記載の光電池。 13.半導体表面が粗さ係数>20を有する、請求項11または12記載の光 電池。 14.増感剤として色素を含む吸光層を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項 記載の光電池。 15.請求項11〜14のいずれか1項記載の光電池の製造方法であって、 a)半導体コロイドを導電性固体基板に付与し、 b)所望によりこの上に色素を付与し、 c)この上に、正孔伝導化合物を含む電解質を付与し、そして d)前記の上に対電極および絶縁層を付与する ことを含む方法。 16.電解液中のレドックス系としての、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の 正孔伝導化合物の使用。 17.該電解液を光電池に使用する、請求項16記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19711713.9 | 1997-03-20 | ||
DE19711713A DE19711713A1 (de) | 1997-03-20 | 1997-03-20 | Photovoltaische Zelle |
PCT/EP1998/001558 WO1998048433A1 (de) | 1997-03-20 | 1998-03-18 | Photovoltaische zelle |
Publications (1)
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JP2001525108A true JP2001525108A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
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JP54484398A Ceased JP2001525108A (ja) | 1997-03-20 | 1998-03-18 | 光電池 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US6335480B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0968507B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001525108A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19711713A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998048433A1 (ja) |
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1997
- 1997-03-20 DE DE19711713A patent/DE19711713A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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1998
- 1998-03-18 DE DE59812387T patent/DE59812387D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-18 WO PCT/EP1998/001558 patent/WO1998048433A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-18 US US09/381,192 patent/US6335480B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-18 JP JP54484398A patent/JP2001525108A/ja not_active Ceased
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Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0968507A1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
DE59812387D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
WO1998048433A1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
DE19711713A1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
US6335480B1 (en) | 2002-01-01 |
EP0968507B1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
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