JP2004525002A - イオノマーラミネート及びイオノマーラミネートからなる製品 - Google Patents

イオノマーラミネート及びイオノマーラミネートからなる製品 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004525002A
JP2004525002A JP2002577198A JP2002577198A JP2004525002A JP 2004525002 A JP2004525002 A JP 2004525002A JP 2002577198 A JP2002577198 A JP 2002577198A JP 2002577198 A JP2002577198 A JP 2002577198A JP 2004525002 A JP2004525002 A JP 2004525002A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
laminate
composite
polypropylene
tie layer
ionomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002577198A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004525002A5 (enExample
Inventor
ドマイン、ジョセフ・ディ
ヴァレンテイジ、ジェフリー
メカ、プラサダラオ
Original Assignee
エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク filed Critical エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク
Publication of JP2004525002A publication Critical patent/JP2004525002A/ja
Publication of JP2004525002A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004525002A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
    • B29C45/14811—Multilayered articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
    • B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
    • C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
    • C08L23/0869—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen with unsaturated acids, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid; with unsaturated esters, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/142—Copolymers of propene at least partially crystalline copolymers of propene with other olefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2715/00—Condition, form or state of preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29K2715/006—Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3044—Bumpers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402—Coloured
    • B32B2307/4026—Coloured within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
    • B32B2323/043—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
    • B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/12—Deep-drawing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
    • C08L23/0869—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen with unsaturated acids, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid; with unsaturated esters, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid esters
    • C08L23/0876—Salts thereof, i.e. ionomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31913—Monoolefin polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31928—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
JP2002577198A 2001-03-29 2002-03-21 イオノマーラミネート及びイオノマーラミネートからなる製品 Pending JP2004525002A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27991101P 2001-03-29 2001-03-29
PCT/US2002/008963 WO2002078954A1 (en) 2001-03-29 2002-03-21 Ionomer laminates and articles formed from ionomer laminates

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004525002A true JP2004525002A (ja) 2004-08-19
JP2004525002A5 JP2004525002A5 (enExample) 2005-12-22

Family

ID=23070863

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002577198A Pending JP2004525002A (ja) 2001-03-29 2002-03-21 イオノマーラミネート及びイオノマーラミネートからなる製品
JP2002577197A Pending JP2004525001A (ja) 2001-03-29 2002-03-21 イオノマーラミネート及びイオノマーラミネートからなる製品

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002577197A Pending JP2004525001A (ja) 2001-03-29 2002-03-21 イオノマーラミネート及びイオノマーラミネートからなる製品

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US20040076846A1 (enExample)
EP (2) EP1383652A4 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2004525002A (enExample)
KR (2) KR20030085079A (enExample)
CN (2) CN1500040B (enExample)
AR (1) AR033013A1 (enExample)
CA (2) CA2439623A1 (enExample)
MX (2) MXPA03008843A (enExample)
TW (1) TW575503B (enExample)
WO (2) WO2002078953A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4814255B2 (ja) * 2005-12-16 2011-11-16 ニチバン株式会社 チッピングフィルム

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1232399C (zh) * 2000-04-14 2005-12-21 纳幕尔杜邦公司 多层膜或片材、成形制品的制法和制品
JP2005509712A (ja) * 2001-11-19 2005-04-14 エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク 耐衝撃性組成物
US8076000B2 (en) * 2003-05-27 2011-12-13 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Tie-layer materials for use with ionomer-based films and sheets as skins on other materials
US7479327B2 (en) 2003-05-27 2009-01-20 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Tie-layer materials for use with ionomer-based films and sheets as skins on other materials
WO2004106057A1 (en) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Backing layers and substrates for articles formed from ionomer laminates
MXPA06003822A (es) * 2003-10-07 2006-06-14 Du Pont Hoja ionomerica de capas multiples que tiene resistencia mejorada a las condiciones ambientales.
US20050077649A1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-14 Jeffrey Valentage Formable ionomer coated metal sheets
US20050085785A1 (en) * 2003-10-17 2005-04-21 Sherwin Shang High impact strength film and non-pvc containing container and pouch and overpouch
US20050112392A1 (en) * 2003-11-17 2005-05-26 Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. Film with improved antiblocking and adhesion properties
US20050288418A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-12-29 Mayco Plastics, Inc. Article having a multilayer film including at least one layer containing metallic components and method of making the same
US20050288419A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-12-29 Mayco Plastics, Inc. Polymeric article having a multilayer film including at least one pigmented layer, method of making the same, and pigment additive package and composition suitable for use therein
WO2005105438A1 (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-11-10 Mayco Plastics, Inc. Article having a multilayer film outer skin including at least one layer containing a pigmented layer and method of making the same
US20050282962A1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-12-22 A. Schulman, Inc. Pigmentation of ionomers
MXPA06015264A (es) * 2004-07-02 2007-09-27 Schulman Invision Inc A Capa de estarcido co-extruida.
US7390454B2 (en) 2004-08-19 2008-06-24 General Motors Corporation Thermoforming process for producing class “A” finish, high gloss automotive exterior parts
US20060188734A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-08-24 Jeffrey Valentage Metallized ionomer laminates, composite articles, and processes for making the same
EP1852254A4 (en) * 2005-02-23 2009-02-11 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals MULTILAYER FILM FOR HOT FORMING, FORM BODY, SPRAYED BODY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
EP1721739A1 (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-15 Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy Bi-layer rotomoulding applications
US7147634B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2006-12-12 Orion Industries, Ltd. Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
US8814861B2 (en) 2005-05-12 2014-08-26 Innovatech, Llc Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same
US7445683B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2008-11-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermoplastic resin compositions suitable for use in laminated safety glass
US7875655B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2011-01-25 Material Innovations, Llc Carpet waste composite
GB0607280D0 (en) * 2006-04-11 2006-05-17 Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc Process for extrusion coating and laminating oriented polypropylene film, tie-layer compositions for such a process and multi-layer films with layers bonded
US7708932B2 (en) 2006-10-02 2010-05-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Chilled air pressure box for thermoforming a plastic sheet and a method of thermoforming the same
US20080090059A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Scuff and Scratch Resistant Multilayer Structures
CN101657308B (zh) * 2006-11-22 2013-06-19 材料革新公司 使用再利用毯废料的木材-塑料复合材料及其生产系统和方法
US20080302461A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Transparent Colored High Modulus Interlayers and Laminates Therefrom
US20080318063A1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-25 Anderson Jerrel C Glass laminates with improved weatherability
US8637150B2 (en) 2007-10-01 2014-01-28 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multilayer acid terpolymer encapsulant layers and interlayers and laminates therefrom
US20090155576A1 (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Glass-less glazing laminates
JP5097218B2 (ja) 2008-01-31 2012-12-12 ニチバン株式会社 耐チッピングシート
EP2177354B1 (en) 2008-05-05 2012-08-08 A. Schulman, Inc. Layered backing structure
US7939602B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-05-10 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Golf balls containing ionomers and polyamines or tertiary polyamides
US20100021753A1 (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multizone wood polymer composite article
KR20110123240A (ko) 2008-12-19 2011-11-14 파이버 콤포지트 엘엘씨. 이오노머 캡스톡을 이용한 목재-플라스틱 복합물 그리고 그 제조 방법
US8377562B2 (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-02-19 Equistar Chemicals, Lp Multilayer structures with common tie layer
US9630382B2 (en) * 2010-09-15 2017-04-25 Toray Industries, Inc. Laminate film for decorative molding
US8475932B2 (en) * 2010-10-12 2013-07-02 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions of organic acid modified ionomers filled with silica
US8815363B2 (en) * 2011-08-30 2014-08-26 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multilayer protective liner
EP2669086A1 (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-04 Dow Global Technologies LLC Cast silage film with enhanced cling properties
TWI478813B (zh) * 2012-12-25 2015-04-01 Chi Mei Corp 樹脂積層體
CN103512832B (zh) * 2013-10-09 2015-08-19 广东生益科技股份有限公司 检测压板时胶水流动状态的方法
JP2017501905A (ja) 2013-12-31 2017-01-19 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 多層化膜、それらの製造方法、及びそれらを含む物品
WO2015123827A1 (en) 2014-02-19 2015-08-27 Dow Global Technologies Llc High performance sealable co-extruded oriented film, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same
US20150231862A1 (en) 2014-02-19 2015-08-20 Dow Global Technologies Llc Multilayered polyolefin films, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same
EP3459735B1 (en) * 2016-05-18 2022-05-11 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Multilayer film
ES2865425T3 (es) * 2016-06-29 2021-10-15 Borealis Ag Material compuesto de polipropileno reforzado con fibras
CN106479025A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-08 江苏昊晟塑业科技有限公司 用于汽车门板的发泡材料
AR110176A1 (es) 2016-11-18 2019-03-06 Dow Global Technologies Llc Mezclas de polímeros para uso en estructura multicapa y estructuras multicapa que las comprenden
KR101749024B1 (ko) 2016-12-09 2017-06-20 안현철 자동차용 사출 성형품의 제조방법
CN111675856B (zh) * 2020-06-24 2022-09-20 万华化学集团股份有限公司 一种耐伽马射线耐老化透明聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法
US12172421B2 (en) 2020-11-18 2024-12-24 Rise Building Products Llc Composite building materials and methods of manufacture
US11572646B2 (en) 2020-11-18 2023-02-07 Material Innovations Llc Composite building materials and methods of manufacture

Family Cites Families (92)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2764563A (en) * 1956-09-25 Cation exchange resins containing phos-
US2714605A (en) * 1951-05-07 1955-08-02 Phillips Petroleum Co Sulfation of hydroxylated polybutadienes
NL250070A (enExample) * 1959-04-01
US3094144A (en) * 1960-01-13 1963-06-18 Le Roy V Oxley Vacuum actuated blocking valve for vacuum controlled mechanism
US3097194A (en) * 1960-01-21 1963-07-09 Union Carbide Corp Process for preparing phosphorylated elastomeric copolymers of ethylene and propylene
US3205285A (en) * 1961-01-19 1965-09-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Sulfonation of an olefin polymer
NL282755A (enExample) * 1961-08-31 1900-01-01
US3338734A (en) 1964-02-06 1967-08-29 Scott Paper Co Process for smoothing coated paper by hydro-swaging
US3355319A (en) * 1964-03-17 1967-11-28 Du Pont Self-supporting film with a heat-sealable coating of an ionic copolymer of an olefin and carboxylic acid with metal ions distributed throughout
US3322734A (en) * 1965-05-19 1967-05-30 Du Pont Ionically linked copolymers
US3255130A (en) * 1965-08-25 1966-06-07 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Ethylene propylene copolymer latices containing polar groups
NL6613608A (enExample) * 1965-09-29 1967-03-30
US3791915A (en) * 1971-07-06 1974-02-12 American Can Co Multilayer laminated polyethylene copolymer-polyamide film
JPS52155687A (en) * 1976-06-22 1977-12-24 Toray Ind Inc Modified polypropylene composite film
US4136226A (en) * 1978-03-23 1979-01-23 Gilman Richard L Impact-absorbing laminate and method of manufacture thereof
US4335175A (en) * 1980-10-01 1982-06-15 W. R. Grace & Co. Thermoplastic film laminates
US4716085A (en) * 1983-10-11 1987-12-29 Union Oil Company Of California Multi-layered ionomer-vinylidene chloride contact laminated structures
US4656098A (en) * 1983-12-14 1987-04-07 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Laminate excellent in surface gloss and surface harness, and preparation process and use thereof
US4800130A (en) * 1983-12-14 1989-01-24 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Laminate excellent in surface gloss and surface hardness, and preparation process and use thereof
DE3626809A1 (de) 1986-06-06 1987-12-10 Auch Folien Gmbh Bi-axial orientierte polypropylen-folie mit einer siegelschicht aus polyolefinen mit niedrigem reaktionspunkt und einer gas-barriere-schicht
US5342666A (en) * 1986-10-28 1994-08-30 Rexham Industries Corp. Injection molded plastic article with integral weatherable pigmented film surface
US6835267B1 (en) * 1987-03-27 2004-12-28 Avery Dennison Corporation Dry paint transfer process and product
DE3852484T2 (de) 1987-11-20 1995-05-04 Mitsui Du Pont Polychemical Ionomerzubereitung.
GB2218669B (en) 1988-05-20 1992-07-08 Grace W R & Co Multi-layer packaging film and process
JPH0813529B2 (ja) 1989-06-23 1996-02-14 呉羽化学工業株式会社 共押出熱収縮性積層フィルム
US4999227A (en) * 1990-05-07 1991-03-12 Vander Togt Robbert T Bumper and process to bond ionomers to plastic
JP2920837B2 (ja) 1990-06-20 1999-07-19 三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社 積層体
US6193616B1 (en) * 1990-07-27 2001-02-27 Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc. Low modulus covered golf balls
US5196246A (en) * 1991-05-17 1993-03-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Wall decorating system
US5543233A (en) * 1991-09-24 1996-08-06 Chevron Chemical Company Laminate of ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer and polypropylene
US5206294A (en) * 1991-11-06 1993-04-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermoplastic polymer alloy composition
NZ247739A (en) 1992-06-05 1996-02-27 Grace W R & Co Biaxially oriented, oil resistant, heat shrinkable packaging film comprising a blend of nylon 6 and a copolyamide
DE4222832A1 (de) 1992-07-11 1994-01-13 Dietmar Auch Bei Wärme klebbare Folie
US5482771A (en) * 1992-09-18 1996-01-09 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Moisutre barrier film
JP3564641B2 (ja) * 1993-06-01 2004-09-15 ザ、トップ・フライト、ゴルフ、カムパニ 改良された多重層ゴルフボール
ES2106414T3 (es) * 1993-06-21 1997-11-01 Alkor Gmbh Lamina apta para embuticion profunda, procedimiento para su fabricacion y uso de la misma.
DE4423883A1 (de) 1993-07-17 1995-01-19 Alkor Gmbh Tiefziehfähige Folie, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben
JPH09501364A (ja) 1993-08-06 1997-02-10 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー 塩素を含まない多層フィルム医療用装置集成体
US5462807A (en) * 1993-08-20 1995-10-31 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Heat sealable films and articles
ATE211062T1 (de) 1993-09-09 2002-01-15 Ausimont Spa Mehrschichtstrukturen aus fluorierten und nicht- fluorierten thermoplastischen polymeren
EP1184166A3 (en) * 1993-09-20 2004-05-12 The Amtico Company Limited Floor coverings
US5631328A (en) * 1993-10-27 1997-05-20 Chevron Chemical Company Low-haze ionomers of copolymers of alpha-olefins, carboxylic acid esters, and optional comonomers, and processes for making and acidifying these ionomers
EP0725802A1 (en) 1993-10-27 1996-08-14 Chevron Chemical Company Low-haze ionomers of copolymers of alpha-olefins, carboxylic acid esters, and optional comonomers, and processes for making and acidifying these ionomers
JP3351081B2 (ja) * 1993-12-15 2002-11-25 ジェイエスアール株式会社 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物
WO1995019392A1 (en) 1994-01-12 1995-07-20 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Sealing composite for gage and drain holes
FR2729449B1 (fr) 1995-01-12 1997-03-28 Hutchinson Profile d'etancheite et son procede de fabrication
DE19507215A1 (de) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-05 Wolff Walsrode Ag Mehrschichtige, tiefziehbare Folie und deren Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Kochpökelwaren
US5718947A (en) * 1995-03-14 1998-02-17 The Dow Chemicalcompany Processes for forming thin, durable coatings of cation-containing polymers on selected substrates
US5643999A (en) * 1995-03-28 1997-07-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Co-extrudable adhesives with good age-down resistance
JP3595598B2 (ja) 1995-03-30 2004-12-02 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー シート装飾されたポリオレフィン樹脂材料、およびシート装飾されたポリオレフィン樹脂材料のリサイクル方法
WO1997002317A1 (en) 1995-06-30 1997-01-23 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Soft ionomer compositions and blends thereof and use thereof as golf ball structural materials
US6107412A (en) 1995-09-01 2000-08-22 Tarkett Sommer S.A. Process for preparing powdery ionomers and their use as protective coating for ground and wall-covering products
US5877257A (en) 1995-09-07 1999-03-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer blends
US5587430A (en) 1995-09-29 1996-12-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ethylene-acid copolymer and ionomer blends having improved high temperature properties and processibility
DE69716038T2 (de) 1996-01-31 2003-08-14 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington Dilatationsballonkatheter mit verbesserter durchlöcherungsbeständigkeit
CA2246546A1 (en) 1996-03-01 1997-09-04 Franky Wylin Antistatic polymeric compositions
AU2020297A (en) 1996-03-25 1997-10-17 Du Pont Canada Inc. Polyamide formulations for embossed laminates
FI100258B (fi) 1996-06-04 1997-10-31 Fortum Heat And Gas Oy Polylaktidilla päällystetty paperi ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi
US5942326A (en) 1996-06-07 1999-08-24 Cryovac, Inc. Shrink film with good ink adhesion
US5876816A (en) 1996-07-10 1999-03-02 Avery Dennison Corporation Tamper evident labels and methods of producing the same
US5827615A (en) 1996-07-15 1998-10-27 Mobil Oil Corporation Metallized multilayer packaging film
ZA975954B (en) 1996-07-19 1998-01-30 Henkel Corp Multifunctional acid modifiers for acid-containing polymer systems.
US5866658A (en) * 1996-08-26 1999-02-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company High performance ionomer blends
US5688868A (en) 1996-08-26 1997-11-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for preparing blends of polyamide and ionic copolymers
EP0837078B1 (en) 1996-10-15 2002-08-14 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Gas barrier multilayer material
JP3125722B2 (ja) * 1996-10-28 2001-01-22 ブリヂストンスポーツ株式会社 多層構造ソリッドゴルフボール
US5763062A (en) * 1996-11-08 1998-06-09 Artistic Glass Products Company Ionomer resin films and laminates thereof
DE19650383A1 (de) 1996-12-05 1998-06-10 Basf Ag Mehrschichtige Schlauchfolien
US6051305A (en) 1997-01-22 2000-04-18 Cryovac, Inc. Printed polymeric film and process for making same
US6726969B1 (en) 1997-01-28 2004-04-27 Avery Dennison Corporation In-mold labels and uses thereof
US5973046A (en) 1997-02-18 1999-10-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Modified-ionomers having improved properties and processability
WO1998052981A1 (en) 1997-05-19 1998-11-26 Chevron Chemical Company Process for producing ionomers employing ethylene terpolymers
WO1998055296A1 (en) 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayer electronic cutter film for image graphics
DE19731051A1 (de) 1997-07-21 1999-01-28 Continental Ag Kautschukmischung, insbesondere für schlauchlose Zweiradreifen
JP3541176B2 (ja) 1997-08-12 2004-07-07 ノルデイシェル・マシーネンバウ・ルド・バアデル・ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コンパニ・カーゲー 魚の内臓を抜く方法および装置
EP1125169A1 (en) 1997-12-02 2001-08-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayer imaging medium comprising polypropylene, method of imaging said medium, and image-bearing medium
US5888714A (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-03-30 Eastman Kodak Company Adhesives such as metallocene catalyzed ethylene plastomers for bonding biaxially oriented polyolefin sheets to paper
EP1080141B1 (en) 1998-04-08 2002-08-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Expanded ethylene copolymers
US6461706B1 (en) 1998-04-17 2002-10-08 Avery Dennison Corporation Multilayer films and labels
JP2000016190A (ja) 1998-04-30 2000-01-18 Aisin Chem Co Ltd 車両用樹脂モ―ル
DE19830977A1 (de) 1998-07-10 2000-01-13 Wolff Walsrode Ag Mehrschichtige, symmetrische, rollneigungsfreie, coextrudierte Tiefziehfolie
DE19835745A1 (de) 1998-08-07 2000-02-17 Wolff Walsrode Ag Gasdichte Kaschierfolie und daraus hergestellte Packstoffe
JP4112091B2 (ja) 1998-09-10 2008-07-02 三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社 表皮用積層フィルム
EP1041110A4 (en) 1998-10-16 2001-03-07 Nitto Boseki Co Ltd RESIN INTERIOR ARTICLE
US6319438B1 (en) * 1998-12-15 2001-11-20 Guardian Automotive Trim, Inc. Extruded automotive trim and method of making same
US6468516B1 (en) 1999-03-19 2002-10-22 Warner-Lambert Company Composition and manufacture of topical pharmaceutical and cosmetic semi-solid post-foaming dosage forms in a pouch
US6395321B1 (en) 1999-06-01 2002-05-28 Schreiber Foods, Inc Process for sealing food products such as processed cheese slices
US6403005B1 (en) * 2000-04-04 2002-06-11 Avery Dennison Corporation Method of manufacturing a high doi/high gloss multifunctional thermoplastic film
CN1232399C (zh) * 2000-04-14 2005-12-21 纳幕尔杜邦公司 多层膜或片材、成形制品的制法和制品
US6403721B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2002-06-11 Solvay Engineered Polymers Engineered polyolefin materials with enhanced surface durability
US20020114965A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 John Horansky Co-extruded pigmented/clear coated polymeric coating for automotive exterior body panels
US6998084B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2006-02-14 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Co-extruded pigmented/clear coated polymeric coating for an article such as automotive exterior body panels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4814255B2 (ja) * 2005-12-16 2011-11-16 ニチバン株式会社 チッピングフィルム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW575503B (en) 2004-02-11
EP1383652A4 (en) 2009-03-25
CN1500040A (zh) 2004-05-26
WO2002078953A1 (en) 2002-10-10
CN1535206A (zh) 2004-10-06
EP1383652A1 (en) 2004-01-28
CN1500040B (zh) 2010-05-12
MXPA03008842A (es) 2004-05-05
US20040076846A1 (en) 2004-04-22
MXPA03008843A (es) 2004-05-05
WO2002078954A1 (en) 2002-10-10
US7335424B2 (en) 2008-02-26
KR20030085077A (ko) 2003-11-01
CA2439623A1 (en) 2002-10-10
KR100874786B1 (ko) 2008-12-18
EP1383651A4 (en) 2009-02-25
CA2438076A1 (en) 2002-10-10
EP1383651A1 (en) 2004-01-28
US20050221077A1 (en) 2005-10-06
AR033013A1 (es) 2003-12-03
JP2004525001A (ja) 2004-08-19
CN100513165C (zh) 2009-07-15
KR20030085079A (ko) 2003-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2004525002A (ja) イオノマーラミネート及びイオノマーラミネートからなる製品
US7405008B2 (en) Ionomer laminates and articles formed from ionomer laminates
US7544420B2 (en) Backing layers and substrates for articles formed from ionomer laminates
US8119235B1 (en) Multilayer, co-extruded, ionomeric decorative surfacing
US7479327B2 (en) Tie-layer materials for use with ionomer-based films and sheets as skins on other materials
US7740951B2 (en) Multilayered polymeric structure and methods
CN100594126C (zh) 包含离聚物层的多层片材
US8076000B2 (en) Tie-layer materials for use with ionomer-based films and sheets as skins on other materials
JPH06278255A (ja) ポリアミド／ポリオレフィンアロイをベースとした積層体と、それから得られる物品
WO2006071908A1 (en) Metallized ionomer laminates, composite articles, and processes for making the same
MXPA06003822A (es) Hoja ionomerica de capas multiples que tiene resistencia mejorada a las condiciones ambientales.
US20050077649A1 (en) Formable ionomer coated metal sheets
AU2002250418A1 (en) Ionomer laminates and articles formed from ionomer laminates
AU2002305076A1 (en) Ionomer laminates and articles formed from ionomer laminates

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20050316

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050316

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20071121

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20071211

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20080311

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20080325

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080328

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090519

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20091027