JP2003503376A - 無塵のギ酸カルシウム - Google Patents
無塵のギ酸カルシウムInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003503376A JP2003503376A JP2001506970A JP2001506970A JP2003503376A JP 2003503376 A JP2003503376 A JP 2003503376A JP 2001506970 A JP2001506970 A JP 2001506970A JP 2001506970 A JP2001506970 A JP 2001506970A JP 2003503376 A JP2003503376 A JP 2003503376A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- agglomeration
- calcium formate
- weight
- dust
- aid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940116364 hard fat Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 (coa) calcium formates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101710192523 30S ribosomal protein S9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lormetazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/41—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/50—Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19929346.5 | 1999-06-26 | ||
| DE19929346A DE19929346A1 (de) | 1999-06-26 | 1999-06-26 | Staubfreies Calciumformiat |
| PCT/EP2000/005415 WO2001000556A1 (de) | 1999-06-26 | 2000-06-13 | Staubfreies calciumformiat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003503376A true JP2003503376A (ja) | 2003-01-28 |
Family
ID=7912664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001506970A Pending JP2003503376A (ja) | 1999-06-26 | 2000-06-13 | 無塵のギ酸カルシウム |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1196368A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2003503376A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1358166A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU5681000A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE19929346A1 (zh) |
| HK (1) | HK1046130A1 (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO20016244L (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2001000556A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016850B (zh) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 聊城市鲁西化工工程设计有限责任公司 | 一种甲酸钙的生产方法 |
| CN104674350B (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-12-12 | 王军柳 | 一种多铁性甲酸盐类LiCo(COOH)3单晶材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104674351B (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2018-03-20 | 张香丽 | 一种甲酸盐类LiCa(COOH)3单晶光学材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104651942B (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2018-03-20 | 王军柳 | 一种多铁性甲酸盐类LiMn(COOH)3单晶材料及其制备方法 |
| CN104726937B (zh) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-05-03 | 孙王淇 | 一种甲酸钙单晶光学材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1518686A1 (de) * | 1965-12-07 | 1969-04-10 | Kalk Chemische Fabrik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Granulierung von Calciumformiat |
| DE19807996A1 (de) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-02 | Bayer Ag | Stückiges Calciumformiat |
-
1999
- 1999-06-26 DE DE19929346A patent/DE19929346A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-06-13 EP EP00942057A patent/EP1196368A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-06-13 WO PCT/EP2000/005415 patent/WO2001000556A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-13 AU AU56810/00A patent/AU5681000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-13 JP JP2001506970A patent/JP2003503376A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-13 CN CN00809490A patent/CN1358166A/zh active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-12-19 NO NO20016244A patent/NO20016244L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-10-24 HK HK02107725.5A patent/HK1046130A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001000556A1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
| EP1196368A1 (de) | 2002-04-17 |
| DE19929346A1 (de) | 2000-12-28 |
| NO20016244D0 (no) | 2001-12-19 |
| CN1358166A (zh) | 2002-07-10 |
| AU5681000A (en) | 2001-01-31 |
| NO20016244L (no) | 2002-02-13 |
| HK1046130A1 (zh) | 2002-12-27 |
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