JP2002500421A - アノードでの周期的な燃料欠乏と共に電気化学的燃料電池を動作させるための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
アノードでの周期的な燃料欠乏と共に電気化学的燃料電池を動作させるための方法及び装置Info
- Publication number
- JP2002500421A JP2002500421A JP2000526988A JP2000526988A JP2002500421A JP 2002500421 A JP2002500421 A JP 2002500421A JP 2000526988 A JP2000526988 A JP 2000526988A JP 2000526988 A JP2000526988 A JP 2000526988A JP 2002500421 A JP2002500421 A JP 2002500421A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fuel cell
- anode
- stream
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 499
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 title description 22
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 title description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 170
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 Alternatively Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/998,133 | 1997-12-23 | ||
| US08/998,133 US6096448A (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic fuel starvation at the anode |
| PCT/CA1998/001161 WO1999034465A1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-22 | Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic fuel starvation at the anode |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002500421A true JP2002500421A (ja) | 2002-01-08 |
| JP2002500421A5 JP2002500421A5 (enExample) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=25544810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000526988A Pending JP2002500421A (ja) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-22 | アノードでの周期的な燃料欠乏と共に電気化学的燃料電池を動作させるための方法及び装置 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6096448A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1042836B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002500421A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE347740T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU734803B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2316380C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69836593T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999034465A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002151115A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-24 | Denso Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2006114340A (ja) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池とその運転方法 |
| JP2006525630A (ja) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイティド | 燃料電池電力システムの性能を改善するための方法及び装置 |
| WO2007063783A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2007287584A (ja) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-01 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 固体酸化物形燃料電池の燃料供給方法およびシステム |
| WO2008047603A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system and its operation method |
| WO2008111654A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム、電極触媒の劣化判定方法、および移動体 |
| JP2009517807A (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-04-30 | フラオンホファー−ゲゼルシャフト・ツア・フェルデルング・デア・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・エー・ファオ | 直接酸化燃料電池を動作させる方法および対応する装置 |
| JP2009519567A (ja) * | 2005-12-13 | 2009-05-14 | ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッド | 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 |
| WO2021075381A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2025500842A (ja) * | 2021-12-20 | 2025-01-15 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 燃料電池システムを作動させる方法、燃料電池システム |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030022033A1 (en) * | 1997-03-15 | 2003-01-30 | Mannesmann Ag | Fuel cell with pulsed anode potential |
| US6329089B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2001-12-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for increasing the temperature of a fuel cell |
| US6472090B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2002-10-29 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating an electrochemical fuel cell with periodic reactant starvation |
| US6210820B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2001-04-03 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method for operating fuel cells on impure fuels |
| US6093500A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-07-25 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Method and apparatus for operating a fuel cell system |
| DE19930224A1 (de) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-11 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle |
| JP3475869B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-12-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池とその特性回復方法 |
| US6299996B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-10-09 | Plug Power Inc. | Fuel cell system |
| WO2001037357A2 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-25 | Neah Power Systems, Inc. | Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures |
| DE10106536A1 (de) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-23 | Denso Corp | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Brennstoffzelle zum Erzeugen elektrischer Energie durch eine chemische Reaktion zwischen Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff |
| JP2001229946A (ja) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-24 | Denso Corp | 燃料電池システム。 |
| US6399231B1 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-06-04 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Method and apparatus for regenerating the performance of a PEM fuel cell |
| WO2002019446A2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | Global Thermoelectric Inc. | Anode oxidation protection in a high-temperature fuel cell |
| US6531238B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2003-03-11 | Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. | Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly |
| US6569549B1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-05-27 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Method for increasing the operational efficiency of a fuel cell power plant |
| DE10063456B4 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2005-04-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzelleneinheit |
| US6824905B2 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2004-11-30 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Power supply system and device driven by power supply system |
| DE10107529A1 (de) * | 2001-02-17 | 2002-09-05 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| US6632553B2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2003-10-14 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for managing effluent products in a fuel cell system |
| US6884530B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2005-04-26 | Sfc, Smart Fuel Cell Ag | Method of improving the performance of a direct feed fuel cell |
| US6645650B2 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-11-11 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Procedure for purging a fuel cell system with inert gas made from organic fuel |
| US6703155B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-03-09 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Power tap device, fuel cell stack, and method of dividing a fuel cell stack |
| US7144646B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2006-12-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for multiple mode control of voltage from a fuel cell system |
| AU2003219726A1 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2003-09-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Methods of removing contaminants from a fuel cell electrode |
| CN100341975C (zh) * | 2002-02-19 | 2007-10-10 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 燃料电池组合件用高电阻传热组合物 |
| US6890674B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2005-05-10 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for managing fluids in a fuel cell system |
| BR0308950A (pt) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-01-30 | Estco Battery Man Inc | sistema de gerenciamento da saúde da célula de combustìvel |
| EP1361620A1 (de) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Ermittlung eines Gaslecks in einer PEM-Brennstoffzelle |
| AU2003229446A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-12-02 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electric power plant with adjustable array of fuel cell systems |
| US6841278B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2005-01-11 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell performance recovery by cyclic oxidant starvation |
| US6896982B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2005-05-24 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Conditioning method for fuel cells |
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| US6835479B2 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-12-28 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | System and method for shutting down a fuel cell power plant |
| JP4547853B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-07 | 2010-09-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池の運転方法および特性回復方法 |
| US7405012B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2008-07-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Oscillating gas flow in fuel cells |
| US20040247990A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-12-09 | Campbell Stephen A. | Platinum alloy catalysts for electrochemical fuel cells |
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| US20050249989A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Pearson Martin T | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
| US7521138B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-04-21 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
| CN100334766C (zh) * | 2004-06-21 | 2007-08-29 | 日立电线株式会社 | 燃料电池的特性恢复方法和特性恢复装置 |
| JP2006127874A (ja) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-18 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 |
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| JP2002151115A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-24 | Denso Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2006525630A (ja) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイティド | 燃料電池電力システムの性能を改善するための方法及び装置 |
| JP2006114340A (ja) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池とその運転方法 |
| JP2009517807A (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-04-30 | フラオンホファー−ゲゼルシャフト・ツア・フェルデルング・デア・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・エー・ファオ | 直接酸化燃料電池を動作させる方法および対応する装置 |
| WO2007063783A1 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム |
| US8288050B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2012-10-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system |
| JP2009519567A (ja) * | 2005-12-13 | 2009-05-14 | ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッド | 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法 |
| JP2007287584A (ja) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-01 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 固体酸化物形燃料電池の燃料供給方法およびシステム |
| KR101086375B1 (ko) | 2006-10-20 | 2011-11-23 | 도요타 지도샤（주） | 연료전지 시스템 및 그 운전방법 |
| US8263278B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-09-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system and its operation method |
| WO2008047603A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system and its operation method |
| JP2008218340A (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| WO2008111654A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池システム、電極触媒の劣化判定方法、および移動体 |
| US8084151B2 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2011-12-27 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system and method therefor |
| WO2021075381A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2025500842A (ja) * | 2021-12-20 | 2025-01-15 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 燃料電池システムを作動させる方法、燃料電池システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1657499A (en) | 1999-07-19 |
| DE69836593D1 (de) | 2007-01-18 |
| EP1042836A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
| CA2316380A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
| EP1042836B1 (en) | 2006-12-06 |
| DE69836593T2 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
| WO1999034465A1 (en) | 1999-07-08 |
| ATE347740T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
| AU734803B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
| CA2316380C (en) | 2006-01-31 |
| US6096448A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
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