JP2001319946A5 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2001319946A5
JP2001319946A5 JP2001085103A JP2001085103A JP2001319946A5 JP 2001319946 A5 JP2001319946 A5 JP 2001319946A5 JP 2001085103 A JP2001085103 A JP 2001085103A JP 2001085103 A JP2001085103 A JP 2001085103A JP 2001319946 A5 JP2001319946 A5 JP 2001319946A5
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
metal
layer
barrier
copper
adhesive
Prior art date
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Abandoned
Application number
JP2001085103A
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JP2001319946A (ja
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Publication of JP2001319946A publication Critical patent/JP2001319946A/ja
Publication of JP2001319946A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001319946A5/ja
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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【特許請求の範囲】
【請求項1】 金属ワイヤと銅相互接続電極を有する集積回路上に置かれたボンド・パッドの間の金属的接続のための構造において、
無酸化銅のボンド・パッド表面と、
前記銅表面上に堆積された銅の拡散に抵抗する障壁金属の層であって、この障壁金属及びその厚さは前記障壁層が存在しない場合と比較して250℃において80パーセント以上の銅の拡散を減少するように調整されている前記障壁金属の層と、
接着可能な金属の最外層であって、最外層の厚さは前記接着可能な金属が存在しない場合と比較して250℃において80パーセント以上の前記障壁金属の拡散を減少するように調整されている前記接着可能な金属の最外層と、
前記接着可能な金属の最外層に接着された前記金属ワイヤの1つと、
を含む構造。
【請求項2】 金属ワイヤと銅相互接続電極を有する集積回路上に置かれたボンド・パッドとの間の金属的接続を形成する方法において、
前記ボンド・パッドの前記銅電極の表面を活性化し、シード金属を堆積し、
無電解メッキにより、銅拡散に抵抗する障壁金属の層をメッキし、前記障壁金属とその厚さは前記障壁金属が存在しない場合と比較して250℃において80パーセント以上の銅の拡散を減少するように調整されており、
無電解メッキにより、接着可能な金属の層をメッキし、前記接着可能な金属及びその厚さは前記接着可能な金属が存在しない場合と比較して250℃において80パーセント以上の前記障壁金属の拡散を減少するように調整されていて、これにより前記ボンド・パッドの接着可能な金属の最外層を形成し、
前記最外層金属上に前記金属ワイヤの1つを接着する、
各ステップを含む方法。
【請求項3】 金属ワイヤと、銅相互接続電極(metallization)を有する集積回路の上に置かれたボンド・パッドの間に冶金学的接続を形成ための方法であって、
シード金属を堆積して、前記ボンド・パッドの前記銅電極の表面を活性化し、
無電解堆積(deposition)によって、前記シード金属の上に障壁層をメッキし、当該障壁層が、少なくとも約0.5μmの厚さを有するものであり、当該障壁層が、ニッケル,コバルト,クロミウム,モリブデン,チタン,タングステン,及び、それらの合金、からなる群から選択されるものであり、
無電解堆積によって、前記障壁層の上に接着可能な層をメッキし、当該接着可能な層が、少なくとも約0.4μmの厚さを有し、当該接着可能な層が、金,パラジウム,白金,及び、銀からなる群から選択され、及び、
前記金属ワイヤの1つを、前記接着可能な層の上に接着する、
ステップを含み、
前記障壁層の上に接着可能な層をメッキする前記ステップが、
自己限定する(self-limiting)、表面金属置換(replacement)を実行し、及び、
自触媒(autocatalytic)堆積を実行する、
ステップを含む方法。
【請求項4】 シード金属の上に、障壁層をメッキする前記ステップが、前記障壁層を、約0.5μmから約1.5μmの範囲の厚さにメッキするステップを含む、
請求項3に記載の方法。
【請求項5】 前記障壁層の上に、接着可能な層をメッキする前記ステップが、前記接着可能な層を、約0.4μmから約1.5μmの範囲の厚さにメッキするステップを含む、
請求項3に記載の方法。
【請求項6】 シード金属を堆積する前記ステップの前に、
銅電極(metallization)を有する表面部分を含む前記集積回路の表面上に保護被覆を堆積し、及び、
前記被覆の選択された領域を開口して、前記銅電極の表面を暴露する、
ことを含むステップが置かれる、
請求項3に記載の方法。
【請求項7】 前記銅電極の前記暴露された表面を、酸溶液内に含浸させるステップを更に含む、
請求項6に記載の方法。
JP2001085103A 2000-03-24 2001-03-23 銅電極集積回路のためのワイヤ・ボンデイング構造及びその方法 Abandoned JP2001319946A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19210800P 2000-03-24 2000-03-24
US60/192108 2000-03-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001319946A JP2001319946A (ja) 2001-11-16
JP2001319946A5 true JP2001319946A5 (ja) 2008-05-15

Family

ID=22708278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001085103A Abandoned JP2001319946A (ja) 2000-03-24 2001-03-23 銅電極集積回路のためのワイヤ・ボンデイング構造及びその方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US6800555B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1139413B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2001319946A (ja)
KR (1) KR100741592B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1245272C (ja)
DE (1) DE60109339T2 (ja)

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