JP2000512161A - 「エキソソーム」と呼ばれる細胞内小胞、調製及び免疫刺激におけるこれらの使用 - Google Patents
「エキソソーム」と呼ばれる細胞内小胞、調製及び免疫刺激におけるこれらの使用Info
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- JP2000512161A JP2000512161A JP11506548A JP50654899A JP2000512161A JP 2000512161 A JP2000512161 A JP 2000512161A JP 11506548 A JP11506548 A JP 11506548A JP 50654899 A JP50654899 A JP 50654899A JP 2000512161 A JP2000512161 A JP 2000512161A
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.腫瘍細胞から誘導される小胞であって、 − その天然の環境から遊離しており、そして − 細胞質ゾル画分を囲む脂質二重層からなることを特徴とする小胞。 2.その表面上に主要組織適合遺伝子複合体(MHC)のクラスI及び/又はク ラスII分子を提示することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の小胞。 3.その表面上に更に接着分子及び/又はリンパ球同時刺激分子を提示すること を特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の小胞。 4.その表面上に更に、場合によりMHCのクラスI/II分子と会合している抗 原性ペプチドを提示することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の 小胞。 5.その細胞質ゾル画分中に腫瘍抗原性分子及び/又は免疫調節物質及び/又は 化学誘引物質及び/又はホルモン及び/又は核酸を含有することを特徴とする、 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の小胞。 6.60〜90nmの間に含まれる直径を有し、その表面上に主要組織適合遺伝子 複合体(MHC)のクラスI及び/又はクラスII分子との組合せで腫瘍を特徴づ ける抗原性ペプチドを提示し、そしてその表面上にリンパ球同時刺激分子を提示 することを特徴とする、腫瘍細胞から誘導される小胞。 7.タンパク質HSP70を含有することを特徴とする、請求項6記載の小胞。 8.タンパク質gp96を含まないことを特徴とする、請求項6又は7記載の小 胞。 9.更に異種核酸を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記 載の小胞。 10.請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の小胞(テキソソーム)の調製方法であ って、生物学的試料を供給する第1工程、及び該試料からのテキソソームの単離 を含む第2工程を含む方法。 11.生物学的試料が、膜画分、培養上清若しくは腫瘍細胞溶解物、又は更に新 鮮な腫瘍懸濁液からなることを特徴とする、請求項10記載の方法。 12.生物学的試料を、テキソソームの産生を刺激する1つ以上の物質で処理す ることを特徴とする、請求項10又は11記載の方法。 13.単離を、遠心分離、電気泳動、クロマトグラフィー及び/又はナノ濾過に より行うことを特徴とする、請求項10記載の方法。 14.請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の小胞(テキソソーム)が負荷された抗 原提示細胞。 15.請求項14記載の抗原提示細胞の調製方法であって請求項1〜7のいずれ か1項記載の、1つ以上のテキソソームの存在下での抗原提示細胞のインキュベ ーション、及びこうして得られた上述の負荷された抗原提示細胞の回収の工程を 含む方法。 16.請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の小胞が負荷された抗原提示細胞により 分泌される、その天然の環境から遊離している膜小胞。 17.樹状細胞から誘導され、1つ以上の主要組織適合遺伝子複合体のクラスI 分子を含み、そして1つ以上の主要組織適合遺伝子複合体のクラスII分子を含む ことを特徴とする、膜小胞(デキソソームと表される)。 18.更に1つ以上のCD63分子を含むことを特徴とする、請求項17記載の 小胞。 19.更に1つ以上のCD82及び/又はCD86分子、そして好ましくは少な くともCD86を含むことを特徴とする、請求項17又は18記載の小胞。 20.60〜90nmの間に含まれる直径を特徴とする、請求項17〜19のいず れか1項記載の小胞。 21.更に1つ以上の抗原性ペプチドを含むことを特徴とする、請求項17〜2 0のいずれか1項記載の小胞。 22.未成熟樹状細胞から誘導されることを特徴とする、請求項17〜21のい ずれか1項記載の小胞。 23.1つ以上の抗原性ペプチドを有する樹状細胞から誘導されることを特徴と する、請求項17〜22のいずれか1項記載の小胞。 24.請求項1記載の小胞と共にインキュベーションした樹状細胞から誘導され ることを特徴とする、請求項23記載の小胞。 25.不死化樹状細胞から誘導されることを特徴とする、請求項23記載の小胞 。 26.請求項17〜25のいずれか1項記載の小胞の調製方法であって、樹状細 胞又は樹状細胞を含む細胞培養物の単離の第1工程、及び細胞を目的の抗原に感 作させることができる任意の第2工程、及びこれらの細胞培養物からの小胞の産 生を含む第3工程を含む方法。 27.第1工程が、単球前駆体又は骨髄からの樹状細胞の単離を含むことを特徴 とする、請求項26記載の方法。 28.第1工程が、未成熟樹状細胞、好ましくはヒト細胞の単離を含むことを特 徴とする、請求項26又は27記載の方法。 29.感作工程が、樹状細胞を、ペプチド、抗原、抗原若しくは抗原性ペプチド を発現する細胞若しくは膜若しくは小胞、リポソーム又は核酸(場合により化学 的ベクター又はウイルスベクターに組み込まれている)に接触させることにより 達成されることを特徴とする、請求項26〜28のいずれか1項記載の方法。 30.小胞の調製工程が、細胞の処理を含む第1の任意の工程、及びこれに続く 小胞の単離を含む第2の工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項26〜29いずれ かの1項記載の方法。 31.未成熟状態に好都合なサイトカインの存在下で培養することにより、照射 により又は培養物のpHを低下させることにより、あるいはこれらの異なるタイプ の処理を組合せることにより、樹状細胞を処理することを特徴とする、請求項3 0記載の方法。 32.小胞の単離が、請求項13に記載の方法により達成されることを特徴とす る、請求項30記載の方法。 33.細胞から誘導される膜小胞の調製方法であって、電気泳動、クロマトグラ フィー又はナノ濾過による少なくとも1つの分離工程を含む方法。 34.− 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載のテキソソーム、又は − 請求項14記載の抗原提示細胞、又は − 請求項16〜25のいずれか1項記載のデキソソームの、 上記のテキソソーム、抗原提示細胞又はデキソソーム又はBリンパ球に含まれる 抗原に特異的なTリンパ球のインビトロでの刺激及び場合により増幅のための、 そして特にTリンパ球のインビトロでの刺激及び増幅のための使用。 35.請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載のテキソソーム、又は請求項14記載の 抗原提示細胞、又は請求項16〜25のいずれか1項記載のデキソソームの、上 述のテキソソーム、抗原提示細胞又はデキソソームに含まれる特異的抗原を認識 し得るTリンパ球ディレクトリーのエクスビボでの選択のための使用。 36.活性物質として請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の1つ以上のテキソソー ム、請求項14記載の抗原提示細胞、及び/又は請求項16〜25のいずれか1 項記載のデキソソームを、薬学的に許容し得る賦形剤と組合せて含有する医薬。 37.癌及び寄生虫病及び感染症の治療のための請求項36記載の医薬。 38.更に安定化剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項35又は36記載の医 薬。 39.同時使用、分離使用又は間隔を開けたそれぞれの使用の目的のための、テ キソソーム及び/又はデキソソームと免疫刺激性アジュバントとの組合せ。 40.癌及び寄生虫病及び感染症の治療のために設計される医薬組成物の調製の ための、請求項16〜25のいずれか1項記載のデキソソームの使用。 41.デキソソームの製造のための、ガンマインターフェロン、インターロイキ ン10及び/又はインターロイキン12の使用。
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FR97/09007 | 1997-07-16 | ||
FR9709007A FR2766205B1 (fr) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Nouveau procede de sensibilisation de cellules presentatrices d'antigene et nouveaux moyens pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
FR98/01437 | 1998-02-06 | ||
FR9801437A FR2774697B1 (fr) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-02-06 | Procede de sensibilisation de cellules presentatrices d'antigene et moyens pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
PCT/FR1998/001431 WO1999003499A1 (fr) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-07-03 | Vesicule cellulaire denommee ''exosome'', leur preparation et utilisation dans la stimulation d'une reponse immunitaire |
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