IL115972A - One-step process for selective acylation of epsilon-amino groups of proinsulin insulin or an insulin analog under basic conditions - Google Patents
One-step process for selective acylation of epsilon-amino groups of proinsulin insulin or an insulin analog under basic conditionsInfo
- Publication number
- IL115972A IL115972A IL11597295A IL11597295A IL115972A IL 115972 A IL115972 A IL 115972A IL 11597295 A IL11597295 A IL 11597295A IL 11597295 A IL11597295 A IL 11597295A IL 115972 A IL115972 A IL 115972A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- epsilon
- amino groups
- step process
- basic conditions
- Prior art date
Links
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 3
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/62—Insulins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/107—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides
- C07K1/1072—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides by covalent attachment of residues or functional groups
- C07K1/1077—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides by covalent attachment of residues or functional groups by covalent attachment of residues other than amino acids or peptide residues, e.g. sugars, polyols, fatty acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/341,231 US5646242A (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1994-11-17 | Selective acylation of epsilon-amino groups |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL115972A0 IL115972A0 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
| IL115972A true IL115972A (en) | 2000-09-28 |
Family
ID=23336740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL11597295A IL115972A (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1995-11-14 | One-step process for selective acylation of epsilon-amino groups of proinsulin insulin or an insulin analog under basic conditions |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5646242A (mo) |
| EP (2) | EP1227107A1 (mo) |
| JP (1) | JP4312828B2 (mo) |
| CN (1) | CN1171742A (mo) |
| AR (1) | AR003915A1 (mo) |
| AT (1) | ATE328902T1 (mo) |
| AU (2) | AU691066B2 (mo) |
| BR (1) | BR9509652A (mo) |
| CA (1) | CA2205061A1 (mo) |
| CO (1) | CO4520285A1 (mo) |
| CZ (1) | CZ287731B6 (mo) |
| DE (1) | DE69535031T2 (mo) |
| DK (1) | DK0712862T3 (mo) |
| ES (1) | ES2264124T3 (mo) |
| HU (2) | HU9903007D0 (mo) |
| IL (1) | IL115972A (mo) |
| IN (1) | IN179820B (mo) |
| NO (1) | NO972185L (mo) |
| NZ (1) | NZ297256A (mo) |
| PL (1) | PL320556A1 (mo) |
| PT (1) | PT712862E (mo) |
| RU (1) | RU2155773C2 (mo) |
| SI (1) | SI0712862T1 (mo) |
| TR (1) | TR199501421A2 (mo) |
| WO (1) | WO1996015803A1 (mo) |
| YU (1) | YU71495A (mo) |
| ZA (1) | ZA959680B (mo) |
Families Citing this family (76)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9316895D0 (en) | 1993-08-13 | 1993-09-29 | Guy S And St Thomas Hospitals | Hepatoselective insulin analogues |
| US6869930B1 (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 2005-03-22 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Acylated insulin |
| US5951974A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1999-09-14 | Enzon, Inc. | Interferon polymer conjugates |
| US6251856B1 (en) | 1995-03-17 | 2001-06-26 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin derivatives |
| US5631347A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-05-20 | Eli Lilly And Company | Reducing gelation of a fatty acid-acylated protein |
| US6451970B1 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 2002-09-17 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Peptide derivatives |
| AU3255297A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-02-09 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Selective acylation method |
| US5905140A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1999-05-18 | Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Alle | Selective acylation method |
| US6444641B1 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2002-09-03 | Eli Lilly Company | Fatty acid-acylated insulin analogs |
| SV1998000125A (es) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-24 | Lilly Co Eli | Composiciones de insulina insoluble ref. x-11232 |
| US5985263A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-11-16 | Enzon, Inc. | Substantially pure histidine-linked protein polymer conjugates |
| US5981709A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-11-09 | Enzon, Inc. | α-interferon-polymer-conjugates having enhanced biological activity and methods of preparing the same |
| US6451974B1 (en) | 1999-03-17 | 2002-09-17 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method of acylating peptides and novel acylating agents |
| AU4904800A (en) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-12-18 | Robert Z-T. Luo | Identification of compounds for modulating dimeric receptors |
| US7169889B1 (en) * | 1999-06-19 | 2007-01-30 | Biocon Limited | Insulin prodrugs hydrolyzable in vivo to yield peglylated insulin |
| JP2003532691A (ja) * | 2000-05-05 | 2003-11-05 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | 重症疾患神経障害 |
| US7316999B2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2008-01-08 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Glucose dependent release of insulin from glucose sensing insulin derivatives |
| CN1406131A (zh) * | 2000-12-25 | 2003-03-26 | 株式会社资生堂 | 活化交感神经的香料组合物 |
| US6867183B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2005-03-15 | Nobex Corporation | Pharmaceutical compositions of insulin drug-oligomer conjugates and methods of treating diseases therewith |
| US7060675B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2006-06-13 | Nobex Corporation | Methods of treating diabetes mellitus |
| US6828305B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2004-12-07 | Nobex Corporation | Mixtures of growth hormone drug-oligomer conjugates comprising polyalkylene glycol, uses thereof, and methods of making same |
| US6713452B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2004-03-30 | Nobex Corporation | Mixtures of calcitonin drug-oligomer conjugates comprising polyalkylene glycol, uses thereof, and methods of making same |
| US6835802B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2004-12-28 | Nobex Corporation | Methods of synthesizing substantially monodispersed mixtures of polymers having polyethylene glycol moieties |
| US6828297B2 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2004-12-07 | Nobex Corporation | Mixtures of insulin drug-oligomer conjugates comprising polyalkylene glycol, uses thereof, and methods of making same |
| US6858580B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2005-02-22 | Nobex Corporation | Mixtures of drug-oligomer conjugates comprising polyalkylene glycol, uses thereof, and methods of making same |
| US7713932B2 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2010-05-11 | Biocon Limited | Calcitonin drug-oligomer conjugates, and uses thereof |
| US20030082671A1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-05-01 | Thomas Hoeg-Jensen | Method for making acylated polypeptides |
| HUP0500057A3 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2006-01-30 | Novo Nordisk As | Method for making acylated polypeptides |
| US7595172B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2009-09-29 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for making acylated polypeptides |
| AU2002355160A1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-17 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for making acylated polypeptides |
| US7196059B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2007-03-27 | Biocon Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions of insulin drug-oligomer conjugates and methods of treating diseases therewith |
| EP1430082B1 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2009-10-28 | Biocon Limited | Methods of synthesizing insulin polypeptide-oligomer conjugates, and proinsulin polypeptide-oligomer conjugates and methods of synthesizing same |
| US6913903B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2005-07-05 | Nobex Corporation | Methods of synthesizing insulin polypeptide-oligomer conjugates, and proinsulin polypeptide-oligomer conjugates and methods of synthesizing same |
| US6770625B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2004-08-03 | Nobex Corporation | Pharmaceutical compositions of calcitonin drug-oligomer conjugates and methods of treating diseases therewith |
| US7312192B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2007-12-25 | Biocon Limited | Insulin polypeptide-oligomer conjugates, proinsulin polypeptide-oligomer conjugates and methods of synthesizing same |
| US7166571B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2007-01-23 | Biocon Limited | Insulin polypeptide-oligomer conjugates, proinsulin polypeptide-oligomer conjugates and methods of synthesizing same |
| US7030082B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2006-04-18 | Nobex Corporation | Pharmaceutical compositions of drug-oligomer conjugates and methods of treating disease therewith |
| US20030199445A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-10-23 | Knudsen Lotte Bjerre | Use of GLP-1 compound for treatment of critically ill patients |
| WO2003105768A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Nobex Corporation | Methods of reducing hypoglycemic episodes in the treatment of diabetes mellitus |
| ES2328687T3 (es) * | 2002-09-25 | 2009-11-17 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Metodo de producion de peptidos acilados. |
| US7273921B2 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2007-09-25 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for producing acylated peptides |
| PL2107069T3 (pl) * | 2003-08-05 | 2013-06-28 | Novo Nordisk As | Nowe pochodne insuliny |
| JP2007532096A (ja) | 2003-11-14 | 2007-11-15 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | アシル化されたインスリンの製造方法 |
| PL2626368T3 (pl) | 2004-07-19 | 2017-06-30 | Biocon Limited | Koniugaty insulina-oligomer, ich formulacje i zastosowania |
| EP1917363B1 (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2011-06-22 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for making mature insulin polypeptides |
| DK1969004T3 (da) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-11-28 | Novo Nordisk As | Insulinsammensætninger og metode til at lave en sammensætning |
| US8722620B2 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2014-05-13 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulin derivatives |
| US8927015B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2015-01-06 | Emisphere Technologies, Inc. | Formulations for delivering insulin |
| ES2542146T3 (es) | 2006-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Insulinas extendidas PEGiladas. |
| PT2074141T (pt) | 2006-09-22 | 2016-11-10 | Novo Nordisk As | Análogos de insulina resistentes a proteases |
| WO2008037735A1 (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for making maturated insulin polypeptides |
| ES2563038T3 (es) | 2007-04-30 | 2016-03-10 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Método para secar una composición proteica, una composición proteica seca y una composición farmacéutica que comprende la proteína seca |
| CN101677947B (zh) | 2007-06-13 | 2013-07-17 | 诺沃-诺迪斯克有限公司 | 包含胰岛素衍生物的药物制剂 |
| DK2203181T3 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2018-05-28 | Biocon Ltd | An orally administrable solid composition and a method thereof |
| CN101970477B (zh) | 2008-03-14 | 2014-12-31 | 诺沃-诺迪斯克有限公司 | 蛋白酶稳定的胰岛素类似物 |
| PL2910570T3 (pl) | 2008-03-18 | 2017-06-30 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Stabilizowane względem proteaz, acylowane analogi insuliny |
| US8637647B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2014-01-28 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method of acylating a peptide or protein |
| US9603904B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2017-03-28 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Treating diabetes melitus using insulin injections with less than daily injection frequency |
| MX2011008775A (es) * | 2009-02-20 | 2011-10-24 | Ipsen Pharma Sas | Analogos de neuropeptidos y con substitucion de prolina en la posicion 34. |
| BR112012012945A2 (pt) | 2009-11-25 | 2020-12-29 | Arisgen Sa | Composição de liberação mucosal, seu método de produção, complexo de peptídeo pré-formado, kit e uso de um agente ativo de peptídeo |
| BR112013010345A2 (pt) | 2010-10-27 | 2017-07-25 | Novo Nordisk As | tratamento de diabetes melitus usando as injeções de insulina administradas com intervalos de variação da injeção |
| KR20150002777A (ko) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-01-07 | 노보 노르디스크 에이/에스 | 인슐린 제제 |
| WO2014177623A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel administration regime |
| AU2014333979B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2018-02-15 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel derivative of an insulin analogue |
| FR3013049B1 (fr) | 2013-11-14 | 2015-11-13 | You-Ping Chan | Analogue de l'insuline glargine |
| AR099569A1 (es) | 2014-02-28 | 2016-08-03 | Novo Nordisk As | Derivados de insulina y los usos médicos de estos |
| CN104558097A (zh) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-04-29 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 肽的酰化方法 |
| CN105111305B (zh) * | 2015-10-10 | 2018-12-14 | 山东阿华生物药业有限公司 | 酰化胰岛素的色谱纯化方法 |
| CN105440125B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2019-09-24 | 华润昂德生物药业有限公司 | 地特胰岛素或其类似物的制备方法 |
| JP7128519B2 (ja) | 2016-05-05 | 2022-08-31 | コデクシス, インコーポレイテッド | ペニシリンgアシラーゼ |
| EP3534962B1 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2020-08-19 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Dchbs-active esters of peg compounds and their use |
| CN115154591B (zh) | 2016-12-16 | 2023-04-14 | 诺和诺德股份有限公司 | 含胰岛素的药物组合物 |
| CN107602437A (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-01-19 | 上海昂德生物科技有限公司 | 活化酯的制备方法 |
| US10335464B1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-07-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Device for titrating basal insulin |
| EP3996679B1 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2023-09-06 | Novo Nordisk A/S | High concentration insulin formulation |
| CN116874585B (zh) * | 2023-09-06 | 2023-12-15 | 杭州湃肽生化科技有限公司 | 一种地特胰岛素的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (28)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1468831A (fr) * | 1965-10-05 | 1967-02-10 | Roussel Uclaf | Procédé de préparation de nouveaux composés polypeptidiques et produits en résultant |
| DE1902865A1 (de) * | 1968-02-01 | 1969-09-11 | American Home Prod | Substituierte Insulin-Derivate,Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen |
| US3591574A (en) * | 1968-05-29 | 1971-07-06 | American Home Prod | Tri-n-phenylglycyl derivatives of insulin |
| US3528960A (en) * | 1968-10-07 | 1970-09-15 | Lilly Co Eli | N-carboxyaroyl insulins |
| US3823125A (en) * | 1969-10-14 | 1974-07-09 | American Home Prod | N-aminoacyl-substituted insulins |
| US3752798A (en) * | 1969-12-02 | 1973-08-14 | G Amird | Tris-na1,nb1,nepsilonb29 - (3-x-3-oxo - 1-y-prop-1-en-1-yl)(ndelta-(4-z-6-r-pyrimidin - 2 - yl) ornithine b22)-insulins and their preparation |
| US3869437A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1975-03-04 | Nat Res Dev | Mono-, di, and N{HD A1{B , N{HU B1{B , N{HU B29{B -tri-acylated insulin |
| US3950517A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1976-04-13 | National Research Development Corporation | Insulin derivatives |
| GB1381274A (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1975-01-22 | Nat Res Dev | Insulin derivatives |
| GB1381273A (en) * | 1971-01-28 | 1975-01-22 | Nat Res Dev | Insulin derivatives |
| US3864325A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1975-02-04 | Nat Res Dev | (N{HU Al{b , N{HU Bl{b , N{HU B29{B , carbamoyl)-(O{HU A14{B , O{HU B16{B , O{HU B26{B aryl) insulin derivatives |
| BE791949A (fr) * | 1971-11-27 | 1973-05-28 | Schering Ag | Derives d'insuline, leur preparation et leur utilisation |
| US3755569A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1973-08-28 | American Home Prod | Acyl substituted insulins |
| DE2252157C3 (de) * | 1972-10-25 | 1976-03-18 | Hoechst Ag | Zwischenprodukte zur herstellung von insulin, insulin-analogen und -derivaten und verfahren zur herstellung von insulin, insulin analogen und derivaten |
| DE2253327A1 (de) * | 1972-10-31 | 1974-05-09 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von insulin, insulin-analogen und -derivaten |
| NL7314766A (mo) * | 1972-10-31 | 1974-05-02 | ||
| DE2428412A1 (de) * | 1974-06-12 | 1976-01-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von insulin, insulin-analogen und -derivaten |
| DE2439296A1 (de) * | 1974-08-16 | 1976-02-26 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von insulin, insulin-analogen und -derivaten |
| GB1492997A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1977-11-23 | Nat Res Dev | Insulin derivatives |
| US4218539A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1980-08-19 | Weltman Joel K | Enzyme conjugates and method of preparation and use |
| PH25772A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1991-10-18 | Novo Industri As | Insulin analogues, process for their preparation |
| JPH01254699A (ja) * | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-11 | Kodama Kk | インスリン誘導体及びその用途 |
| NZ232375A (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1992-04-28 | Lilly Co Eli | Insulin analogues modified at b29 |
| AU8091091A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-02-18 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation, The | Novel drug delivery systems for proteins and peptides using albumin as a carrier molecule |
| US5304473A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1994-04-19 | Eli Lilly And Company | A-C-B proinsulin, method of manufacturing and using same, and intermediates in insulin production |
| HU217684B (hu) * | 1993-09-17 | 2000-03-28 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Acilezett inzulinszármazékok és azokat tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények és előállításuk |
| DE4437604A1 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Basf Ag | Konjugate aus einem Poly- oder Oligopeptid und einer niedermolekularen lipophilen Verbindung |
| US5905140A (en) | 1996-07-11 | 1999-05-18 | Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Alle | Selective acylation method |
-
1994
- 1994-11-17 US US08/341,231 patent/US5646242A/en not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-11-14 HU HU9903007A patent/HU9903007D0/hu unknown
- 1995-11-14 SI SI9530727T patent/SI0712862T1/sl unknown
- 1995-11-14 AR ARP950100165A patent/AR003915A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-11-14 CN CN95197224A patent/CN1171742A/zh active Pending
- 1995-11-14 CO CO95053590A patent/CO4520285A1/es unknown
- 1995-11-14 RU RU97110075/04A patent/RU2155773C2/ru active
- 1995-11-14 CA CA002205061A patent/CA2205061A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-14 TR TR95/01421A patent/TR199501421A2/xx unknown
- 1995-11-14 ZA ZA959680A patent/ZA959680B/xx unknown
- 1995-11-14 ES ES95308167T patent/ES2264124T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 EP EP02000258A patent/EP1227107A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-14 HU HU9800566A patent/HU217585B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 IL IL11597295A patent/IL115972A/xx unknown
- 1995-11-14 AT AT95308167T patent/ATE328902T1/de active
- 1995-11-14 EP EP95308167A patent/EP0712862B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 IN IN1452CA1995 patent/IN179820B/en unknown
- 1995-11-14 CZ CZ19971456A patent/CZ287731B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 AU AU42372/96A patent/AU691066B2/en not_active Revoked
- 1995-11-14 DE DE69535031T patent/DE69535031T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 WO PCT/US1995/014872 patent/WO1996015803A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-11-14 PT PT95308167T patent/PT712862E/pt unknown
- 1995-11-14 YU YU71495A patent/YU71495A/sh unknown
- 1995-11-14 JP JP51696396A patent/JP4312828B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 DK DK95308167T patent/DK0712862T3/da active
- 1995-11-14 BR BR9509652A patent/BR9509652A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-11-14 NZ NZ297256A patent/NZ297256A/xx active IP Right Revival
- 1995-11-14 PL PL95320556A patent/PL320556A1/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-05-13 NO NO972185A patent/NO972185L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1998
- 1998-08-07 AU AU78854/98A patent/AU720820B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-07-08 US US09/351,103 patent/USRE37971E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| KB | Patent renewed |