ID15949A - Sistem elektrokromik - Google Patents

Sistem elektrokromik

Info

Publication number
ID15949A
ID15949A IDP970440A ID970440A ID15949A ID 15949 A ID15949 A ID 15949A ID P970440 A IDP970440 A ID P970440A ID 970440 A ID970440 A ID 970440A ID 15949 A ID15949 A ID 15949A
Authority
ID
Indonesia
Prior art keywords
electrocromic
red1
reducible
linked
system comprises
Prior art date
Application number
IDP970440A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Uwe Dr Claussen
Horst Dr Berneth
Dietrich Prof Dr Haarer
Jurgen Simmerer
Jochen Schaller
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of ID15949A publication Critical patent/ID15949A/id

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
IDP970440A 1996-02-15 1997-02-17 Sistem elektrokromik ID15949A (id)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19605451A DE19605451A1 (de) 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 Elektrochromes System

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ID15949A true ID15949A (id) 1997-08-21

Family

ID=7785386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IDP970440A ID15949A (id) 1996-02-15 1997-02-17 Sistem elektrokromik

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6241916B1 (id)
EP (1) EP0880568B1 (id)
JP (1) JP2000504763A (id)
AT (1) ATE266073T1 (id)
CZ (1) CZ258198A3 (id)
DE (2) DE19605451A1 (id)
DK (1) DK0880568T3 (id)
ES (1) ES2221035T3 (id)
ID (1) ID15949A (id)
TW (1) TW373126B (id)
WO (1) WO1997030134A1 (id)

Families Citing this family (88)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19631729A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19631728A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung
DE19735732A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung
DE19735733A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen
DE19750404C2 (de) 1997-11-14 1999-10-07 Bayer Ag Flachkammer zur Befüllung mit fluiden Medien
DE19804314A1 (de) * 1998-02-04 1999-08-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes Display
DE19804312C1 (de) * 1998-02-04 1999-09-16 Bayer Ag Bildaufzeichnungsgerät
US6193912B1 (en) * 1998-03-03 2001-02-27 Gentex Corporation Near infrared-absorbing electrochromic compounds and devices comprising same
DE19825371A1 (de) * 1998-06-06 1999-12-09 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit isolierten Zuleitungen
JP2000131722A (ja) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-12 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp エレクトロクロミック素子
DE19906655A1 (de) 1999-02-18 2000-11-16 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit
DE19907334A1 (de) * 1999-02-20 2000-08-24 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Gradientenblende
DE19914304A1 (de) 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE19956228A1 (de) 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbessertem Schaltverhalten
US6262832B1 (en) * 1999-12-03 2001-07-17 Gentex Corporation Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety
US6614578B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety
US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
US6700693B2 (en) * 1999-12-03 2004-03-02 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle
DE10001031A1 (de) * 2000-01-13 2001-07-19 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung
DE10023765A1 (de) 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung
JP4562865B2 (ja) * 2000-06-06 2010-10-13 三井化学株式会社 複素環化合物
DE10063180A1 (de) 2000-12-18 2002-06-27 Bayer Ag Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Lichtsignalen
EP1348045B1 (en) * 2001-01-03 2007-03-14 Santa Fe Science & Technology, Inc. Stable conjugated polymer electrochromic devices incorporating ionic liquids
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US6635194B2 (en) 2001-08-28 2003-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device
DE10249054A1 (de) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung und neue elektrochrome Verbindungen
US6744549B2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2004-06-01 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Electrochromic display device
US6961168B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
US7450292B1 (en) * 2003-06-20 2008-11-11 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
JP4214112B2 (ja) * 2002-06-21 2009-01-28 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア イオン性液体を含む電気光学デバイス用電解質
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US7855821B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
US7414770B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2008-08-19 Gentex Corporation Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same
KR100711566B1 (ko) * 2006-09-08 2007-04-27 해성쏠라(주) 자동차 선루프용 태양전지모듈 제조방법
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KR100965225B1 (ko) * 2008-03-06 2010-06-22 연세대학교 산학협력단 신규 비대칭형 전기변색 비올로겐 유도체의 제조법 및 이를포함하는 전기변색소자
KR100943417B1 (ko) * 2008-03-14 2010-02-19 주식회사 폴리크롬 전기변색 비올로겐 유도체 및 대응전극물질 류코 염료를포함하는 전기변색 소자
KR101475526B1 (ko) * 2008-09-02 2014-12-23 삼성전자주식회사 전기변색 물질 및 이를 이용한 전기변색 소자
US20100073754A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet light stabilizing compounds and associated media and devices
US20100291706A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Millipore Corporation Dye conjugates and methods of use
US8736943B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-05-27 Gentex Corporation Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system
WO2014022681A1 (en) 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 Gentex Corporation Assembly with laser induced channel edge and method thereof
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
US9758099B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-12 Gentex Corporation Display system and method thereof
WO2014151083A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US9575360B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2017-02-21 Gentex Corporation Emissive display system
CN105555612B (zh) 2013-09-24 2018-06-01 金泰克斯公司 显示镜组件
KR102017334B1 (ko) 2014-08-04 2019-09-02 젠텍스 코포레이션 전기 변색 장치
CN104496888B (zh) * 2014-12-12 2018-03-30 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 一种阴极电致变色材料化合物及其电致变色器件
JP6548739B2 (ja) 2015-02-11 2019-07-24 ジェンテックス コーポレイション ラジカル状態において改善した色安定性を有するエレクトロクロミック化合物
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US9978317B2 (en) 2015-10-09 2018-05-22 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic mirror having user-adustable dimming with visual feedback
CN108290523A (zh) 2015-11-02 2018-07-17 金泰克斯公司 并有散热器的显示镜组件
JP6796644B2 (ja) 2015-11-18 2020-12-09 ジェンテックス コーポレイション 電気光学ガスバリヤ
TWI551574B (zh) 2015-11-20 2016-10-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 有機化合物、光調變組成物、與光調變裝置
WO2017095797A1 (en) 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 Gentex Corporation Conductive connection device for vehicle display
US10766422B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
US10029615B2 (en) 2015-12-14 2018-07-24 Gentex Corporation Bimodal mechanism with optical switch
US10769434B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
US10459307B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2019-10-29 Gentex Corporation Flame retardancy of electrochromic devices
US10684471B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display comprising focal distance correction feature
CN109073947B (zh) 2016-05-03 2021-11-02 金泰克斯公司 偏振电光元件
US10234720B2 (en) 2016-07-15 2019-03-19 Gentex Corporation Second surface transflector for electro-optic device
US10451949B2 (en) 2016-10-10 2019-10-22 Gentex Corporation Polarized window assembly
WO2018075881A1 (en) 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Gentex Corporation Antireflection coatings
EP3603051B1 (en) 2017-03-22 2021-07-21 Gentex Corporation Display assembly incorporating an image sensor
EP3619572A4 (en) 2017-05-01 2020-05-06 Gentex Corporation IMAGING DEVICE WITH SWITCHABLE DAY AND NIGHT MODES
JP6985763B2 (ja) 2017-07-20 2021-12-22 ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ミシガン ステイト ユニバーシティBoard Of Trustees Of Michigan State University レドックスフロー電池のための活物質
US10739661B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2020-08-11 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
US11092867B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2021-08-17 Gentex Corporation Polarized electrochromic device
US10824860B2 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-11-03 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
WO2020065557A1 (en) 2018-09-25 2020-04-02 Gentex Corporation Authentication concealment and alignment systems
WO2020109975A1 (en) 2018-11-26 2020-06-04 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display system with reflection control
CN113165572A (zh) 2018-12-05 2021-07-23 金泰克斯公司 用于虹膜认证和驾驶员监测的成像系统
US11467462B2 (en) 2018-12-07 2022-10-11 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic apparatus and seal system
US11776313B2 (en) 2018-12-10 2023-10-03 Gentex Corporation Scanning apparatus for reducing field of view search space
US11468710B2 (en) 2018-12-13 2022-10-11 Gentex Corporation Alignment apparatus for vehicle authentication system
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US11906866B2 (en) 2019-06-27 2024-02-20 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic films and methods of forming and using
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0880568A1 (de) 1998-12-02
EP0880568B1 (de) 2004-05-06
DE19605451A1 (de) 1997-08-21
WO1997030134A1 (de) 1997-08-21
TW373126B (en) 1999-11-01
ATE266073T1 (de) 2004-05-15
DE59711598D1 (de) 2004-06-09
DK0880568T3 (da) 2004-09-06
JP2000504763A (ja) 2000-04-18
CZ258198A3 (cs) 1999-03-17
ES2221035T3 (es) 2004-12-16
US6241916B1 (en) 2001-06-05

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