DK0880568T3 - Elektrochromt system - Google Patents

Elektrochromt system

Info

Publication number
DK0880568T3
DK0880568T3 DK97904377T DK97904377T DK0880568T3 DK 0880568 T3 DK0880568 T3 DK 0880568T3 DK 97904377 T DK97904377 T DK 97904377T DK 97904377 T DK97904377 T DK 97904377T DK 0880568 T3 DK0880568 T3 DK 0880568T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
electrochrome system
electrochrome
red1
reducible
linked
Prior art date
Application number
DK97904377T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Uwe Claussen
Horst Berneth
Dietrich Haarer
Juergen Simmerer
Jochen Schaller
Original Assignee
Bayer Chemicals Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Chemicals Ag filed Critical Bayer Chemicals Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0880568T3 publication Critical patent/DK0880568T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
DK97904377T 1996-02-15 1997-02-04 Elektrochromt system DK0880568T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19605451A DE19605451A1 (de) 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 Elektrochromes System

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0880568T3 true DK0880568T3 (da) 2004-09-06

Family

ID=7785386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK97904377T DK0880568T3 (da) 1996-02-15 1997-02-04 Elektrochromt system

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6241916B1 (da)
EP (1) EP0880568B1 (da)
JP (1) JP2000504763A (da)
AT (1) ATE266073T1 (da)
CZ (1) CZ258198A3 (da)
DE (2) DE19605451A1 (da)
DK (1) DK0880568T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2221035T3 (da)
ID (1) ID15949A (da)
TW (1) TW373126B (da)
WO (1) WO1997030134A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (88)

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DE19631728A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung
DE19631729A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19735733A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen
DE19735732A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung
DE19750404C2 (de) 1997-11-14 1999-10-07 Bayer Ag Flachkammer zur Befüllung mit fluiden Medien
DE19804312C1 (de) * 1998-02-04 1999-09-16 Bayer Ag Bildaufzeichnungsgerät
DE19804314A1 (de) * 1998-02-04 1999-08-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes Display
US6193912B1 (en) * 1998-03-03 2001-02-27 Gentex Corporation Near infrared-absorbing electrochromic compounds and devices comprising same
DE19825371A1 (de) * 1998-06-06 1999-12-09 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit isolierten Zuleitungen
JP2000131722A (ja) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-12 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp エレクトロクロミック素子
DE19906655A1 (de) 1999-02-18 2000-11-16 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit
DE19907334A1 (de) * 1999-02-20 2000-08-24 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Gradientenblende
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE19956228A1 (de) 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbessertem Schaltverhalten
US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
US6700693B2 (en) * 1999-12-03 2004-03-02 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle
US6614578B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety
US6262832B1 (en) 1999-12-03 2001-07-17 Gentex Corporation Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety
DE10001031A1 (de) * 2000-01-13 2001-07-19 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung
DE10023765A1 (de) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung
JP4562865B2 (ja) * 2000-06-06 2010-10-13 三井化学株式会社 複素環化合物
DE10063180A1 (de) 2000-12-18 2002-06-27 Bayer Ag Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Lichtsignalen
DE60218814T2 (de) * 2001-01-03 2007-12-06 Santa Fe Science and Technology, Inc., Santa Fe Stabile, konjugiertes polymer enthaltende elektrochrome vorrichtungen mit ionischen flüssigkeiten
JP4327462B2 (ja) 2001-03-19 2009-09-09 アベソ，インコーポレイティド エレクトロクロミック表示装置および該装置を作るのに有用な組成物
US6635194B2 (en) 2001-08-28 2003-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device
DE10249054A1 (de) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung und neue elektrochrome Verbindungen
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KR100615145B1 (ko) * 2003-12-22 2006-08-22 주식회사 엘지화학 증가된 수명을 갖는 전기 변색 물질
US7855821B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
US7414770B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2008-08-19 Gentex Corporation Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same
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KR100943417B1 (ko) * 2008-03-14 2010-02-19 주식회사 폴리크롬 전기변색 비올로겐 유도체 및 대응전극물질 류코 염료를포함하는 전기변색 소자
KR101475526B1 (ko) * 2008-09-02 2014-12-23 삼성전자주식회사 전기변색 물질 및 이를 이용한 전기변색 소자
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US8842358B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2014-09-23 Gentex Corporation Apparatus, method, and process with laser induced channel edge
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
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US10766422B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
JP6672461B2 (ja) 2015-12-14 2020-03-25 ジェンテックス コーポレイション 光スイッチを備えたバイモーダル機構
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0880568A1 (de) 1998-12-02
US6241916B1 (en) 2001-06-05
TW373126B (en) 1999-11-01
CZ258198A3 (cs) 1999-03-17
ID15949A (id) 1997-08-21
EP0880568B1 (de) 2004-05-06
WO1997030134A1 (de) 1997-08-21
JP2000504763A (ja) 2000-04-18
DE19605451A1 (de) 1997-08-21
DE59711598D1 (de) 2004-06-09
ES2221035T3 (es) 2004-12-16
ATE266073T1 (de) 2004-05-15

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