TW373126B - An electrochromic system, an electrochromic liquid comprising the same, an electrochromic device, an electrochromic substance and its preparation processes - Google Patents

An electrochromic system, an electrochromic liquid comprising the same, an electrochromic device, an electrochromic substance and its preparation processes

Info

Publication number
TW373126B
TW373126B TW086102183A TW86102183A TW373126B TW 373126 B TW373126 B TW 373126B TW 086102183 A TW086102183 A TW 086102183A TW 86102183 A TW86102183 A TW 86102183A TW 373126 B TW373126 B TW 373126B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
electrochromic
same
substance
liquid
preparation processes
Prior art date
Application number
TW086102183A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Uwe Claussen
Horst Berneth
Dietrich Haarer
Juergen Simmerer
Jochen Schaller
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW373126B publication Critical patent/TW373126B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
TW086102183A 1996-02-15 1997-03-04 An electrochromic system, an electrochromic liquid comprising the same, an electrochromic device, an electrochromic substance and its preparation processes TW373126B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19605451A DE19605451A1 (de) 1996-02-15 1996-02-15 Elektrochromes System

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW373126B true TW373126B (en) 1999-11-01

Family

ID=7785386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW086102183A TW373126B (en) 1996-02-15 1997-03-04 An electrochromic system, an electrochromic liquid comprising the same, an electrochromic device, an electrochromic substance and its preparation processes

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6241916B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP0880568B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2000504763A (zh)
AT (1) ATE266073T1 (zh)
CZ (1) CZ258198A3 (zh)
DE (2) DE19605451A1 (zh)
DK (1) DK0880568T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2221035T3 (zh)
ID (1) ID15949A (zh)
TW (1) TW373126B (zh)
WO (1) WO1997030134A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI551574B (zh) * 2015-11-20 2016-10-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 有機化合物、光調變組成物、與光調變裝置

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DE19735732A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung
DE19735733A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen
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DE19804314A1 (de) * 1998-02-04 1999-08-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes Display
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DE19906655A1 (de) 1999-02-18 2000-11-16 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit
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US6710906B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
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US10007164B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2018-06-26 Industrial Technology Research Institute Organic compounds, light modulating composition and light modulating devices employing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000504763A (ja) 2000-04-18
DE19605451A1 (de) 1997-08-21
ATE266073T1 (de) 2004-05-15
WO1997030134A1 (de) 1997-08-21
DK0880568T3 (da) 2004-09-06
ES2221035T3 (es) 2004-12-16
EP0880568A1 (de) 1998-12-02
ID15949A (id) 1997-08-21
US6241916B1 (en) 2001-06-05
DE59711598D1 (de) 2004-06-09
EP0880568B1 (de) 2004-05-06
CZ258198A3 (cs) 1999-03-17

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