HUE027908T2 - A method for producing polyurethane hard foam and polyisocyanurate hard foam - Google Patents
A method for producing polyurethane hard foam and polyisocyanurate hard foam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HUE027908T2 HUE027908T2 HUE12809693A HUE12809693A HUE027908T2 HU E027908 T2 HUE027908 T2 HU E027908T2 HU E12809693 A HUE12809693 A HU E12809693A HU E12809693 A HUE12809693 A HU E12809693A HU E027908 T2 HUE027908 T2 HU E027908T2
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- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- oil
- component
- fatty
- process according
- Prior art date
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 ester polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019497 Pistachio oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010471 pistachio oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940082415 pistachio oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010460 hemp oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl trimethyl methane Natural products CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WBJWXIQDBDZMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(Cl)=O)C(O)=CC=C21 WBJWXIQDBDZMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 4,8,12,15,19-Docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC\C=C\C\C=C\CC\C=C\CC\C=C\CCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims 1
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clupanodonic acid Natural products CCC=CCCC=CCC=CCCC=CCCC=CCCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013830 Eruca Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000801434 Eruca Species 0.000 claims 1
- OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N Fursultiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCOC1CSSC(\CCO)=C(/C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N OPGOLNDOMSBSCW-CLNHMMGSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- XJXROGWVRIJYMO-SJDLZYGOSA-N Nervonic acid Natural products O=C(O)[C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XJXROGWVRIJYMO-SJDLZYGOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- PYHXGXCGESYPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-phenylbenzeneacetic acid Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYHXGXCGESYPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010477 apricot oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-tetracosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021290 n-3 DPA Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HZBAVWLZSLOCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilane Chemical compound [SiH2]=O HZBAVWLZSLOCFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015504 ready meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearidonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O JIWBIWFOSCKQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
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- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001944 prunus armeniaca kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
- C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
- C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
- C08G18/4219—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols in combination with polycarboxylic acids and/or polyhydroxy compounds which are at least trifunctional
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4244—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G18/4247—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G18/4252—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyols containing polyether groups and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4288—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain modified by higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/02—CO2-releasing, e.g. NaHCO3 and citric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/18—Binary blends of expanding agents
- C08J2203/184—Binary blends of expanding agents of chemical foaming agent and physical blowing agent, e.g. azodicarbonamide and fluorocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2375/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2375/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12150016 | 2012-01-02 | ||
| EP12160927 | 2012-03-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HUE027908T2 true HUE027908T2 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| HUE12809693A HUE027908T2 (en) | 2012-01-02 | 2012-12-13 | A method for producing polyurethane hard foam and polyisocyanurate hard foam |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2800769B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2015504113A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102018406B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104039856B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2012364369B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112014016275B1 (enExample) |
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| MY (1) | MY167781A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12014501409A1 (enExample) |
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| SG (1) | SG11201403796RA (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013102540A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201405619B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8895636B2 (en) | 2012-01-02 | 2014-11-25 | Basf Se | Producing rigid polyurethane foams and rigid polyisocyanurate foams |
| PL2804886T3 (pl) * | 2012-01-18 | 2016-09-30 | Sposób wytwarzania sztywnych pianek poliuretanowych | |
| US9475220B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2016-10-25 | Basf Se | Process for producing composite elements |
| LT3036267T (lt) * | 2013-08-20 | 2017-12-27 | Basf Se | Patobulintos standžios poliuretano ir polizocianurato putos, riebalų rūgštimis modifikuotų politerio poliolių pagrindu |
| RU2676285C1 (ru) * | 2013-12-16 | 2018-12-27 | Роквул Интернэшнл А/С | Композиты на основе вспененного полиизоцианурата, их получение и применение |
| JP2017509738A (ja) * | 2014-02-11 | 2017-04-06 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | ポリウレタン硬質フォーム及びポリイソシアヌレート硬質フォームの製造方法 |
| CN104448186A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江拜因诺生物科技有限公司 | 一种生物基聚氨酯泡沫保温材料 |
| ES2731633T3 (es) * | 2015-03-12 | 2019-11-18 | Huntsman Adv Mat Licensing Switzerland Gmbh | Componente de poliol para la producción de espumas de poliuretano |
| JP2018531894A (ja) * | 2015-08-17 | 2018-11-01 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトＣｏｖｅｓｔｒｏ Ｄｅｕｔｓｃｈｌａｎｄ Ａｇ | 環状アンモニウム塩を触媒として使用してイソシアネートを変性する方法 |
| WO2020231603A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Compatibilized blends of terephalate ester polyols and hydrocarbon blowing agents |
| JP7465947B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-22 | 2024-04-11 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ポリウレタン組成物、それを用いて調製された製品およびその調製方法 |
| WO2023066838A1 (de) | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-27 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von verbesserten polyisocyanurat-hartschaumstoffen auf basis von aromatischen polyesterpolyolen und ethylenoxid basierten polyetherpolyolen |
| CN116925317B (zh) * | 2023-09-19 | 2023-11-28 | 南京赛弗尼电气有限公司 | 一种地面抬升用聚氨酯树脂组合物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE1003714B (de) | 1956-01-25 | 1957-03-07 | Glanzstoff Ag | Verfahren zum Abbau von Polyaethylenterephthalat zu Terephthalsaeuredimethylester |
| DE1097671B (de) * | 1959-05-23 | 1961-01-19 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethangruppen enthaltenden harten Schaumstoffen |
| US3399154A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-08-27 | Witco Chemical Corp | Rigid polyurethane foams and polyesters for use therein |
| US5051528A (en) | 1990-04-24 | 1991-09-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Recovery process for ethylene glycol and dimethylterephthalate |
| US6664363B1 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2003-12-16 | Stepan Company | Low viscosity polyester polyols and methods for preparing same |
| DE102005041763A1 (de) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-08 | Basf Ag | Polyisocyanurat Hartschaum und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| MX2011003903A (es) * | 2008-10-15 | 2011-04-28 | Basf Se | Polioles de poliesteres basados en acido tereftalico. |
| EP2492297A1 (de) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-29 | Basf Se | Polyesterpolyole auf Basis aromatischer Dicarbonsäuren und daraus hergestellte Polyurethanhartschäume |
| PL2804886T3 (pl) * | 2012-01-18 | 2016-09-30 | Sposób wytwarzania sztywnych pianek poliuretanowych |
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Also Published As
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| KR20140109475A (ko) | 2014-09-15 |
| EP2800769B1 (de) | 2015-12-09 |
| JP6567709B2 (ja) | 2019-08-28 |
| AU2012364369A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
| EA201491312A1 (ru) | 2014-11-28 |
| WO2013102540A1 (de) | 2013-07-11 |
| SG11201403796RA (en) | 2014-11-27 |
| MX339548B (es) | 2016-05-30 |
| PH12014501409A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 |
| AU2012364369B2 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
| CA2862774C (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| IN2014CN04925A (enExample) | 2015-09-18 |
| KR102018406B1 (ko) | 2019-10-21 |
| ZA201405619B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| BR112014016275A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| BR112014016275A8 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
| EA027089B1 (ru) | 2017-06-30 |
| JP2015504113A (ja) | 2015-02-05 |
| MX2014007821A (es) | 2014-09-01 |
| CN104039856B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
| ES2560968T3 (es) | 2016-02-23 |
| RS54603B1 (sr) | 2016-08-31 |
| EP2800769A1 (de) | 2014-11-12 |
| JP2018111818A (ja) | 2018-07-19 |
| CN104039856A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
| PL2800769T3 (pl) | 2016-06-30 |
| CA2862774A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| BR112014016275B1 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
| MY167781A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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