HU219058B - Elektrokémiai cella - Google Patents
Elektrokémiai cella Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HU219058B HU219058B HU9600516A HUP9600516A HU219058B HU 219058 B HU219058 B HU 219058B HU 9600516 A HU9600516 A HU 9600516A HU P9600516 A HUP9600516 A HU P9600516A HU 219058 B HU219058 B HU 219058B
- Authority
- HU
- Hungary
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinylidene fluoride
- porous
- copolymer
- electrode
- lithium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 hexafluoropropylene, tetrafluoroethylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000000921 Gadolinium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910012097 LiSbF Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 28
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920010177 Kynar® 460 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical group F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920007450 Kynar® 710 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920007457 Kynar® 720 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LTVOKYUPTHZZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical group F[C]F LTVOKYUPTHZZQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920007478 Kynar® 740 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920007485 Kynar® 761 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKFFCWAPWQKHKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1C=C(CC(C)(C)C1)C.O1CCCC1.CCCCCC Chemical compound O=C1C=C(CC(C)(C)C1)C.O1CCCC1.CCCCCC MKFFCWAPWQKHKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc bromide Inorganic materials Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MDVVHBJPOPLPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolan-2-one;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.O=C1CCCO1 MDVVHBJPOPLPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CIFQKDGTULVJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(=O)C.CC(=O)C.P(=O)(OC)(OC)OC.C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound CC(=O)C.CC(=O)C.P(=O)(OC)(OC)OC.C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl CIFQKDGTULVJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101100466645 Plasmodium vivax (strain Salvador I) PVDR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/121—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/182—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with halogenide as solid electrolyte
- H01M6/183—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with halogenide as solid electrolyte with fluoride as solid electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0085—Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39970195A | 1995-03-03 | 1995-03-03 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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HU9600516D0 HU9600516D0 (en) | 1996-04-29 |
HUP9600516A2 HUP9600516A2 (en) | 1996-12-30 |
HUP9600516A3 HUP9600516A3 (en) | 1997-09-29 |
HU219058B true HU219058B (hu) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=23580636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HU9600516A HU219058B (hu) | 1995-03-03 | 1996-03-01 | Elektrokémiai cella |
Country Status (10)
Families Citing this family (108)
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US5618640A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1997-04-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous secondary battery |
JP3385516B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-18 | 2003-03-10 | 日本電池株式会社 | 非水系ポリマー電池及び非水系ポリマー電池用ポリマー膜の製造方法 |
MY123761A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 2006-06-30 | Asahi Kasei Emd Corp | Hybrid polymeric electrolyte and non-aqueous electrochemical device comprising the same |
DE69700138T2 (de) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-09-02 | Aea Technology Plc | Polyvinylidenfluorid als polymerer Festelektrolyt für Lithium-Ionen-Batterien |
GB2309703B (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1999-06-16 | Aea Technology Plc | Polymer electrolyte |
US6299653B1 (en) | 1996-06-13 | 2001-10-09 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Hybrid electrolyte, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing electrochemical element using the same |
US5948464A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-09-07 | Imra America, Inc. | Process of manufacturing porous separator for electrochemical power supply |
TW393797B (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 2000-06-11 | Toray Industries | An electrode for a battery and a battery using it |
US5720780A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-02-24 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Film forming method for lithium ion rechargeable batteries |
JP3225864B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-04 | 2001-11-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池及びその製造方法 |
JP3225867B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-18 | 2001-11-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池及びその製造方法 |
JP3223824B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 2001-10-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
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CA2251648A1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-09-03 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Copolymers of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene having reduced extractable content and improved solution clarity |
FR2760292B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-03 | 1999-04-02 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Procede de fabrication d'un generateur electrochimique a electrolyte organique ayant une structure unitaire |
US6824920B1 (en) | 1997-06-03 | 2004-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising composite particles |
JPH1116561A (ja) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-01-22 | Elf Atochem Japan Kk | バッテリーセパレータ、その製造方法、および非水系二次電池 |
GB9715392D0 (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1997-09-24 | Aea Technology Plc | Polymer electrolyte |
US6132904A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2000-10-17 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Polyelectrolytic battery having a polyelectrolyte based on a polystyrene main chain and polyethylene oxide side chain |
EP0905804A3 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-12-08 | Japan Storage Battery Company Limited | Process for producing electrode of nonaqueous electrolyte battery |
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US6171723B1 (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2001-01-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Batteries with porous components |
EP1753066B1 (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2009-11-25 | Sony Corporation | Solid electrolyte cell |
JP2002513514A (ja) * | 1997-11-18 | 2002-05-08 | ザ ペンステート リサーチファウンデーション | 強誘電性のリラクサー・ポリマー |
JPH11152366A (ja) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-06-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂製多孔膜 |
WO1999028916A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-10 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Electrolyte polymere et accumulateur a base de lithium fabrique au moyen de celui-ci |
WO1999034372A1 (fr) | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-08 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Electrolyte polymere et batterie non aqueuse comprenant cet electrolyte |
WO2000033401A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2000-06-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell |
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JP4247583B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 2009-04-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体電解質二次電池およびその製造方法 |
JP4092669B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 2008-05-28 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体電解質二次電池 |
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US6821675B1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2004-11-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Non-Aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising composite particles |
JP4016506B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-16 | 2007-12-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体電解質電池 |
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JP2001102089A (ja) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-13 | Tdk Corp | 固体状電解質、電気化学素子、リチウムイオン二次電池および電気二重層キャパシタ |
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-
1995
- 1995-12-20 TW TW084113659A patent/TW342537B/zh active
- 1995-12-21 IN IN1693CA1995 patent/IN186264B/en unknown
- 1995-12-22 MY MYPI95004027A patent/MY131683A/en unknown
- 1995-12-28 EP EP95120660A patent/EP0730316A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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1996
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- 1996-02-29 KR KR1019960005206A patent/KR100405247B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-01 JP JP8068932A patent/JPH08250127A/ja active Pending
- 1996-03-01 HU HU9600516A patent/HU219058B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
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1997
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HUP9600516A2 (en) | 1996-12-30 |
KR100405247B1 (ko) | 2004-01-07 |
TW342537B (en) | 1998-10-11 |
CN1137178A (zh) | 1996-12-04 |
SG59922A1 (en) | 1999-02-22 |
US5922493A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
KR960036170A (ko) | 1996-10-28 |
MY131683A (en) | 2007-08-30 |
EP0730316A1 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
IN186264B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2001-07-21 |
JPH08250127A (ja) | 1996-09-27 |
HU9600516D0 (en) | 1996-04-29 |
HUP9600516A3 (en) | 1997-09-29 |
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