HRP20240128T1 - Postupci za proizvodnju industrijskih proizvoda iz biljnih lipida - Google Patents

Postupci za proizvodnju industrijskih proizvoda iz biljnih lipida Download PDF

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HRP20240128T1
HRP20240128T1 HRP20240128TT HRP20240128T HRP20240128T1 HR P20240128 T1 HRP20240128 T1 HR P20240128T1 HR P20240128T T HRP20240128T T HR P20240128TT HR P20240128 T HRP20240128 T HR P20240128T HR P20240128 T1 HRP20240128 T1 HR P20240128T1
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plant
polar lipid
vegetative
dry weight
content
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HRP20240128TT
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Thomas Vanhercke
James Robertson Petrie
Anna EL TAHCHY
Surinder Pal Singh
Kyle Reynolds
Qing Liu
Benjamin Aldo Leita
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Nuseed Global Innovation Ltd
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Priority claimed from AU2014902617A external-priority patent/AU2014902617A0/en
Application filed by Nuseed Global Innovation Ltd filed Critical Nuseed Global Innovation Ltd
Publication of HRP20240128T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20240128T1/hr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/40—Thermal non-catalytic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
    • C11C3/10—Ester interchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
    • C12N15/52—Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C10L2200/0476—Biodiesel, i.e. defined lower alkyl esters of fatty acids first generation biodiesel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/26—Composting, fermenting or anaerobic digestion fuel components or materials from which fuels are prepared
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/544—Extraction for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)

Claims (16)

1. Postupak za proizvodnju biljnog proizvoda, pri čemu taj postupak uključuje korake (i) obrade, u reaktoru, tvar koja sadrži (a) vegetativne dijelove biljke angiosperme, pri čemu spomenuti vegetativni dijelovi biljke imaju suhu težinu od najmanje 2g i imaju ukupni nepolarni sadržaj nepolarnih lipida od najmanje 5% težine na osnovi suhe težine, (b) otapalo koje obuhvaća vodu, alkohol, ili oba, i (c) izborni katalizator, pri čemu navedena obrada uključuje zagrijavanje te tvari na temperaturi između 50 °C i 450 °C i na tlaku između 5 i 350 bara između 1 i 120 minuta u oksidativnom, reduktivnom ili inertnom okruženju, (ii) obnavljanje naftnog produkta iz reaktora uz iskorištenje od najmanje 35% težine u odnosu na suhu težinu vegetativnih dijelova biljke, čime se proizvodi naftni proizvod.
2. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što jedan ili više ili svi od (i) vegetativnih dijelova biljke imaju suhu težinu od najmanje 1kg, (ii) vegetativni dijelovi biljke imaju ukupan nepolarni sadržaj lipida od najmanje 10%, najmanje 15%, najmanje 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, ili između 30% i 75% po osnovi suhe težine, (iii) tvar ima koncentraciju čvrstih sadržaja između 5% i 90% (iv) katalizatori obuhvaćaju NaOH ili KOH ili obje, poželjno pri koncentraciji od 0,1M do 2M, (v) vrijeme prerade je između 1 i 60 minuta, poželjno između 10 i 60 minuta, poželjno između 15 i 30 minuta, (vi) ako je otapalo voda, taj postupak proizvodi prinos naftnog proizvoda između minimalno od 36%, 37%, 38%, 39% ili 40% i maksimalno 55% ili 60% težine u odnosu na suhu težinu vegetativnih dijelova biljke, (vii) ako otapalo obuhvaća alkohol taj postupak proizvodi prinos naftnog proizvoda između minimalno od 36%, 37%, 38%, 39% ili 40% i maksimalno 65% ili 70% težine u odnosu na suhu težinu vegetativnih dijelova biljke, (viii) ako otapalo obuhvaća 80% vode, naftni proizvod obuhvaća 30% od C13-C22 atoma ugljikovodika, (ix) ako otapalo obuhvaća 50% metanola, naftni proizvod obuhvaća 50% metil estera masne kiseline (FAME), (x) oporavljeni naftni proizvod ima sadržaj vode manji od 15% težine, (xi) prinos naftnog proizvoda je najmanje 2% veće težine u odnosu na odgovarajući postupak korištenjem odgovarajućih vegetativnih dijelova biljke čiji je nepolarni sadržaj lipida manji od 2% na bazi suhe težine, i (xii) vegetativni dijelovi biljke u koraku (i)(a) fizički su obrađeni jednim ili više bojanjem, rezanjem, sjeckanjem, mljevenjem, valjanjem, prešanjem, drobljenjem ili usitnjavanjem, grubim rezanjem.
3. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 1 ili 2, pri čemu vegetativni dijelovi biljke imaju ukupan nepolarni sadržaj lipida od između 30% i 75% na bazi suhe težine.
4. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 3 koji nadalje obuhvaća jedno ili više od: (i) hidrodeoksigenaciju obnovljenog naftnog proizvoda, (ii) obrada obnovljenog naftnog proizvoda vodikom kako bi se smanjile razine ketona ili šećera u naftnom proizvodu, (iii) proizvodnja sintetičkog plina iz obnovljenog naftnog proizvoda, i (iv) frakcioniranje obnovljenog naftnog proizvoda za proizvodnju jednog ili više motornih goriva, dizelskog goriva, kerozina ili benzina.
5. Postupak ekstrakcije biljnog ulja, ovaj postupak uključuje sljedeće korake: i) dobivanje vegetativnog dijela biljke iz angiosperme koja ima ukupni sadržaj nepolarnih lipida između 30% i 75% (tež./tež.% suhe težine), ii) ekstrakciju ulja iz vegetativnog dijela biljke, i iii) obnavljanje izvađene nafte, pri čemu se ekstrahira biljno ulje.
6. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 5, koji obuhvaća korake: (a) izdvajanje barem nekog malog dijela sadržaja nepolarnih lipida iz vegetativnog dijela biljke kao nepolarnih lipida, i (b) obnavljanje ekstrahiranog nepolarnog lipida.
7. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 6, pri čemu (i) ekstrahirani nepolarni lipid sadrži triacilglicerole, pri čemu navedeni triacilgliceroli čine najmanje 90% (tež./tež.%) ekstrahiranog nepolarnog lipida, i/ili (ii) ekstrahirani nepolarni lipid uključuje slobodne sterole, steroil estere, steroil glikozide, voskove ili voštane estere ili bilo koju njihovu kombinaciju.
8. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 6, koji obuhvaća jedno ili više od a) obnavljanje ekstrahiranog nepolarnog lipida skupljanjem u posudu, b) jedno ili više degumiranja, dezodoriranja, dekoloracije, bojanja ili frakcioniranja ekstrahiranog nepolarnog lipida, c) uklanjanje barem neke količine voskova i/ili estera voska iz ekstrahiranog nepolarnog lipida, i d) analiziranje supstance masne kiseline iz tog ekstrahiranog nepolarnog lipida.
9. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 6 do 8 pri čemu je obujam ekstrahiranog nepolarnog lipida najmanje 1 litra.
10. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 5 do 9, koji obuhvaća pretvaranje biljnog ulja u industrijski proizvod.
11. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 10, naznačen time što je taj industrijski proizvod proizvod ugljikovodika kao što su esteri masnih kiselina, poželjno metilni esteri masnih kiselina i/ili etilni esteri masnih kiselina, alkana kao što je metan, etan ili alkan dužeg lanca, mješavina duljeg alkanskog lanca, alkena, biogoriva, ugljičnog monoksida i/ili plinovitog vodika, bioalkohola kao što je biougljen ili neka kombinacija ugljičnog monoksida, vodika i biougljena.
12. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 10 ili 11, u kojem se najmanje neki dio lipida pretvara u industrijski proizvod kemijskim sredstvima, pri čemu i) izborno, kemijska sredstva koja obuhvaćaju reakciju nepolarnog lipida s alkoholom, izborno u prisutnosti katalizatora, da se proizvedu alkilni esteri, i ii) izborno, spajanje alkil estera iz koraka i) s gorivom na bazi nafte.
13. Postupak sukladno patentnom zahtjevu 12, naznačena time što su alkilni esteri metilni esteri.
14. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 13, naznačena time što vegetativni dijelovi biljke sadrže lišće biljke, stabljiku ili oboje.
15. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 14, naznačena time što vegetativni dio biljke uključuje jedno ili više ili sve od sljedećih svojstava: i) ukupan nepolarni sadržaj lipida od najmanje 35% (tež/tež% suhe težine), ii) ukupan TAG sadržaj od najmanje 35% (tež/tež% suhe težine), iii) oleinska kiselina uključuje najmanje 19% ukupnog sadržaja masnih kiselina u nepolarnom lipidu u vegetativnom dijelu biljke, iv) palmitinska kiselina uključuje najmanje 20% ukupnog sadržaja masnih kiselina u nepolarnom lipidu u vegetativnom dijelu biljke, v) inolna kiselina čini najmanje 15% ukupnog sadržaja masnih kiselina u nepolarnom lipidu u vegetativnom dijelu biljke, i vi) α-oleinska kiselina čini manje od 15% ukupnog sadržaja masnih kiselina u nepolarnom lipidu u vegetativnom dijelu biljke.
16. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 15, naznačena time što se navedeni vegetativni dio biljke skuplja iz biljke u vremenu između vremena cvjetanja biljke i vremena početka starenja te biljke.
HRP20240128TT 2014-07-07 2015-07-07 Postupci za proizvodnju industrijskih proizvoda iz biljnih lipida HRP20240128T1 (hr)

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