HRP20201854T1 - Postupak i uređaj za pakiranje u porcijama oralnog duhanskog proizvoda za šmrkanje u vrećici - Google Patents

Postupak i uređaj za pakiranje u porcijama oralnog duhanskog proizvoda za šmrkanje u vrećici Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20201854T1
HRP20201854T1 HRP20201854TT HRP20201854T HRP20201854T1 HR P20201854 T1 HRP20201854 T1 HR P20201854T1 HR P20201854T T HRP20201854T T HR P20201854TT HR P20201854 T HRP20201854 T HR P20201854T HR P20201854 T1 HRP20201854 T1 HR P20201854T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
welding
strip
unit
tubular
specified
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20201854TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tony PERSSON
Jonas Lindberg
Original Assignee
Swedish Match North Europe Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swedish Match North Europe Ab filed Critical Swedish Match North Europe Ab
Publication of HRP20201854T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20201854T1/hr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
    • B65B9/023—Packaging fluent material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F23/00—Cases for tobacco, snuff, or chewing tobacco
    • A24F23/02—Tobacco pouches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B29C65/081—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations having a component of vibration not perpendicular to the welding surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B29C65/083—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil
    • B29C65/086—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil using a rotary anvil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B29C65/083—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil
    • B29C65/087—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations using a rotary sonotrode or a rotary anvil using both a rotary sonotrode and a rotary anvil
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • B29C65/7439—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc for continuously and longitudinally welding and severing webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • B29C65/7443—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc by means of ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/749—Removing scrap
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
    • B29C65/7894—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of continuously moving sheets or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/133—Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
    • B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
    • B29C66/7294—Non woven mats, e.g. felt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81415—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled
    • B29C66/81417—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being bevelled being V-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
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Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Claims (19)

1. Postupak za pakiranje u porcijama oralnog duhanskog proizvoda za šmrkanje u vrećici (1, 1’), gdje se navedeni postupak sastoji u: a) dostavljanju i pomicanju cjevaste trake (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”) ambalažnog materijala koja obavija kontinuiranu opskrbu (23, 23’, 23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu u smjeru kretanja (L), b) stvaranju poprečnih spojeva (39) na navedenoj cjevastoj traci (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), poprečno u odnosu na navedenu kontinuiranu opskrbu (23, 23’, 23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu ultrazvučnim zavarivanjem, gdje je jedinica za ultrazvučno zavarivanje (37, 37’, 37”, 201) konfigurirana za istodobno provođenje poprečnog zavarivanja i rezanja navedene cjevaste trake (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), gdje se navedeni poprečni spojevi (39) pružaju u poprečnom smjeru (T), okomitom u odnosu na navedeni smjer kretanja (L), c) rezanju navedene cjevaste trake (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”) oštricom (67, 215), koju sadrži navedena jedinica za zavarivanje (37, 37’, 37”, 201), naznačen time što navedeno rezanje u koraku c) se provodi u zavarenom području navedenog poprečnog spoja (39), dok se korak c) provodi za vrijeme provođenja koraka b), i navedena jedinica za zavarivanje (37, 37’, 37”, 201) se sastoji od jedne radne površine (59, 211), koja provodi navedeno poprečno zavarivanje i rezanje.
2. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što se korak b) sastoji u: b1) primjeni pritiska na navedenu cjevastu traku (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”) u području (73), koje odgovara ciljanoj lokaciji jednog od navedenih poprečnih spojeva (39), čime se pomiče u najmanju ruku dio navedenog materijala za ispunu iz navedenog područja (39), a zatim b2) ultrazvučno zavarivanje uz nastavljanje primjene navedenog pritiska u navedenom području (39), dok se korak c) provodi za vrijeme provođenja koraka b2).
3. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, naznačen time što navedeni postupak dodatno uključuje vučenje navedene trake u najmanju ruku u navedenom smjeru kretanja (L), gdje se navedeno vučenje provodi nizvodno od navedenog poprečnog zavarivanja i rezanja, po mogućnosti na određenoj udaljenosti od navedenog zavarivanja i rezanja koja odgovara pružanju navedenog oralnog duhanskog proizvoda za šmrkanje u vrećici pakiranog u porcijama u navedenom smjeru kretanja (L), čime se omogućuje razdvajanje navedene cjevaste trake na navedenom poprečnom rezu.
4. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-3, naznačen time što se korak a) sastoji u: a1) dostavljanju i pomicanju najmanje jedne trake (19, 19’, 19”) navedenog ambalažnog materijala u navedenom smjeru kretanja (L), a2) dostavljanju navedene kontinuirane opskrbe (23, 23’, 23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu na navedenu najmanje jednu napredujuću traku (19, 19’, 19”) navedenog ambalažnog materijala, a3) slaganju navedene najmanje jedne napredujuće (19, 19’, 19”) trake ambalažnog materijala radi obavijanja navedene kontinuirane opskrbe (23, 23’, 23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu, čime se oblikuje navedenu cjevastu traku (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), koja obavija navedenu kontinuiranu opskrbu (23, 23’, 23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu.
5. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, naznačen time što se korak a2) sastoji u međusobno paralelnom dostavljanju više kontinuiranih opskrba (23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu na navedenu najmanje jednu napredujuću traku (19”) navedenog ambalažnog materijala.
6. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4 ili 5, naznačen time što se korak a3) sastoji u: – uzdužnom presavijanju navedene najmanje jedne trake (19) navedenog ambalažnog materijala radi obavijanja navedene kontinuirane opskrbe (23) materijala za ispunu, ili – dostavljanju dodatne trake (39’, 39”) ambalažnog materijala radi obavijanja navedene kontinuirane opskrbe (23’, 23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu.
7. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, 5 ili 6, naznačen time što korak a) dodatno uključuje: a4) stvaranje najmanje jednog uzdužnog spoja (31, 31a’, 31b’, 31a”, 31b”, 31c”) na navedenoj cjevastoj traci (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”).
8. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što dodatno uključuje: a5) uzdužno rezanje navedene cjevaste trake (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), po mogućnosti provodeći navedeno uzdužno rezanje na ili kod navedenog uzdužnog spoja (31, 31a’, 31b’, 31a”, 31b”, 31c”), ako ovisi o patentnom zahtjevu 7, poželjnije provodeći navedeno uzdužno rezanje na ili kod navedenog uzdužnog spoja (31, 31a’, 31b’, 31a”, 31b”, 31c”) za vrijeme stvaranja navedenog uzdužnog spoja.
9. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) za pakiranje u porcijama oralnog duhanskog proizvoda za šmrkanje u vrećici (1, 1’), gdje navedeni uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) sadrži: – jednu ili više jedinica za dostavu, koje dostavljaju i pomiču cjevastu traku (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”) ambalažnog materijala koja obavija kontinuiranu opskrbu (23, 23’, 23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu u smjeru kretanja (L), – jedinicu za ultrazvučno zavarivanje (37, 37’, 37”, 201), koja stvara poprečne spojeve (39) na navedenoj cjevastoj traci (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), poprečno u odnosu na navedenu kontinuiranu opskrbu (23, 23’, 23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu, navedena jedinica za zavarivanje (37, 37’, 37”, 201) se sastoji od oštrice (67, 215), naznačen time što navedena jedinica za zavarivanje (37, 37’, 37”, 201) je konfigurirana za istodobno provođenje poprečnog zavarivanja i rezanja navedene cjevaste trake (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), gdje navedena jedinica za zavarivanje (37, 37’, 37”, 201) sadrži jednu radnu površinu (59, 211), koja provodi navedeno poprečno zavarivanje i rezanje.
10. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, naznačen time što navedeni uređaj dodatno uključuje jedinicu za vučenje, primjerice štipaljku, između para valjaka, koja služi za vučenje navedenog proizvoda u vrećici u navedenom smjeru kretanja (L), čime omogućuje razdvajanje navedene cjevaste trake na navedenom poprečnom rezu.
11. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9 ili 10, naznačen time što navedena najmanje jedna jedinica za dostavu sadrži: – prvu opskrbnu jedinicu (21, 21’), koja dostavlja i pomiče najmanje jednu traku (19, 19’, 19”) navedenog ambalažnog materijala u navedenom smjeru kretanja (L), – drugu opskrbnu jedinicu (25, 25’), koja dostavlja navedenu kontinuiranu opskrbu (23, 23’, 23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu na navedenu najmanje jednu napredujuću traku (19, 19’, 19”) navedenog ambalažnog materijala, – cjevastu jedinicu za oblikovanje, koja tako slaže navedenu napredujuću traku (19, 19’, 19”) ambalažnog materijala da oblikuje navedenu cjevastu traku (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”) ambalažnog materijala, gdje je navedena cjevasta jedinica za oblikovanje smještena prije ili nakon navedene druge opskrbne jedinice (25, 25’).
12. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, naznačen time što navedena cjevasta jedinica za oblikovanje sadrži jedinicu za presavijanje (27), koja uzdužno presavija navedenu najmanje jednu traku (19) ambalažnog materijala.
13. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11, naznačen time što navedena cjevasta jedinica za oblikovanje sadrži treću opskrbnu jedinicu (41’), koja dostavlja dodatnu traku (39’, 39”) ambalažnog materijala.
14. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 9-13, naznačen time što dodatno uključuje: – najmanje jednu jedinicu za uzdužno zavarivanje (29, 29a’, 29b’, 29a”, 29b”, 29c”), koja stvara uzdužni spoj (31, 31a’, 31b’, 31a”, 31b”, 31c”) na navedenoj najmanje jednoj traci (19, 19’, 19”) ambalažnog materijala, gdje je navedena jedinica za uzdužno zavarivanje (29, 29a’, 29b’, 29a”, 29b”, 29c”) po mogućnosti jedinica za ultrazvučno zavarivanje.
15. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 14, naznačen time što navedena jedinica za uzdužno zavarivanje (29, 29a’, 29b’, 29a”, 29b”, 29c”) dodatno sadrži oštricu (53) i konfigurirana je za istodobno provođenje uzdužnog zavarivanja i rezanja navedene cjevaste trake (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), gdje po mogućnosti navedena jedinica za uzdužno zavarivanje (29, 29a’, 29b’, 29a”, 29b”, 29c”) sadrži jednu radnu površinu (47), koja provodi i zavarivanje i rezanje.
16. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 14 ili 15, naznačen time što se navedena jedinica za uzdužno zavarivanje (29, 29a’, 29b’, 29a”, 29b”, 29c”) sastoji od prve i druge komponente za zavarivanje, primjerice sonotrode (43) i nakovnja (41), koji se nalaze na suprotnim stranama navedene cjevaste trake (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), tvoreći procjep (45), kroz kojeg se provodi navedenu cjevastu traku (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), gdje svaka od navedene prve i druge komponente za zavarivanje (41, 43) ima kraj (47, 49), okrenut prema planarnom pružanju navedene cjevaste trake (33, 33’, 33a”, 33b”), gdje najmanje jedan od navedenih krajeva (47, 49) ima zakrivljenje (R1, R2).
17. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 14-16, naznačen time što se navedena jedinica za uzdužno zavarivanje (29a’, 29b’, 29a”, 29c”) sastoji od prve i druge komponente za zavarivanje, primjerice sonotrode (43) i nakovnja (41), koji se nalaze na suprotnim stranama navedene cjevaste trake (33’, 33a”, 33b”), tvoreći procjep (45), kroz kojeg se provodi navedenu cjevastu traku (33’, 33a”, 33b”), gdje je najmanje jedna od navedene prve i druge komponente za zavarivanje nagnuta u odnosu na navedeno planarno pružanje navedene cjevaste trake (33’, 33a”, 33b”), gdje je kut (va’) u rasponu od 60°-90°, po mogućnosti 70°-90°, poželjnije 75°-85°.
18. Uređaj (17”) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 11 ili s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 12-17 kada ovisi o patentnom zahtjevu 11, naznačen time što je navedena druga opskrbna jedinica prilagođena za međusobno paralelno dostavljanje više kontinuiranih opskrba (23a”, 23b”) materijala za ispunu na navedenu najmanje jednu napredujuću traku (19”) ambalažnog materijala.
19. Uređaj (17, 17’, 17”) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 18 kada ovisi o patentnim zahtjevima 14 i 15, naznačen time što se sastoji od više jedinica za uzdužno zavarivanje (29a”, 29b”, 29c”), koje stvaranju uzdužne spojeve (31a”, 31b”, 31c”), gdje se najmanje jedna od navedenih jedinica za uzdužno zavarivanje (29b”) sastoji od jedne radne površine (47b”), čija se oštrica (53”) nalazi između prve (51b”) i druge (52b”) površine za zavarivanje.
HRP20201854TT 2016-12-02 2020-11-20 Postupak i uređaj za pakiranje u porcijama oralnog duhanskog proizvoda za šmrkanje u vrećici HRP20201854T1 (hr)

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EP16201939.2A EP3330190A1 (en) 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 Method and arrangement for portion-packing of an oral pouched snuff product
EP16203426.8A EP3330191A1 (en) 2016-12-02 2016-12-12 Pouch for an oral snuff product and method of production
PCT/EP2017/080469 WO2018099843A1 (en) 2016-12-02 2017-11-27 Method and arrangement for portion-packing of an oral pouched snuff product
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US20190291900A1 (en) 2019-09-26
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