HRP20000427A2 - Insoluble compositions for controlling blood glucose - Google Patents
Insoluble compositions for controlling blood glucose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20000427A2 HRP20000427A2 HR20000427A HRP20000427A HRP20000427A2 HR P20000427 A2 HRP20000427 A2 HR P20000427A2 HR 20000427 A HR20000427 A HR 20000427A HR P20000427 A HRP20000427 A HR P20000427A HR P20000427 A2 HRP20000427 A2 HR P20000427A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- protein
- derivatized
- human insulin
- mixture according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 183
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 501
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 479
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 457
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 457
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 337
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 243
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 225
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 225
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 191
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 claims description 136
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 claims description 136
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 107
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 108010076181 Proinsulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 108091005647 acylated proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 fatty acid acylated insulin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 16
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 378
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 283
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 113
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 45
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 40
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 40
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 37
- 108010081368 Isophane Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 102000005237 Isophane Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 32
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 32
- LEMUFSYUPGXXCM-JNEQYSBXSA-N caninsulin Chemical compound [Zn].C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3N=CN=C3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1C=NC=N1 LEMUFSYUPGXXCM-JNEQYSBXSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 30
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 25
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Chemical group NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 108010084048 Human Isophane Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000005561 Human Isophane Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 101001011741 Bos taurus Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000013266 Human Regular Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010090613 Human Regular Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241001202975 Isophanes Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N bovine insulin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940103471 humulin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010005991 Pork Regular Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940084776 humulin n Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010047216 pork isophane insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NQQMWWVVGIXUOX-SVSWQMSJSA-N Thr-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O NQQMWWVVGIXUOX-SVSWQMSJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valproic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229950004152 insulin human Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HHMSPIAOYISBOU-IYQBICMXSA-N insulin rabbit Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 HHMSPIAOYISBOU-IYQBICMXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GMGZEOLIKDSQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CN(C)C(N)=[N+](C)C GMGZEOLIKDSQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDXMRYQYCCQIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetraethyloctanoic acid Chemical group CCCC(CC)C(CC)C(CC)C(CC)C(O)=O WDXMRYQYCCQIJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C(O)=O NKBWMBRPILTCRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUSYIGBGHPOWEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl nonaoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O KUSYIGBGHPOWEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSEQNZOXHCKLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O YSEQNZOXHCKLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylvaleric acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJYCGYPXTIJAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-5-methylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(CC)CC(O)=O QJYCGYPXTIJAQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWWDUVVCVCAPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(CC)CC(O)=O UWWDUVVCVCAPNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUUSOSLBXVJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)CC(O)=O ATUUSOSLBXVJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJYXVWHRKCNYKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCC(O)=O KJYXVWHRKCNYKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXSAKPUBHTZHKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QXSAKPUBHTZHKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(O)=O MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCC(O)=O OEOIWYCWCDBOPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-QMTHXVAHSA-N Cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C(=NOC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-QMTHXVAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000265913 Crataegus laevigata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005646 acetylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YAJCHEVQCOHZDC-QMMNLEPNSA-N actrapid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3N=CNC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@H](C)CC)[C@H](C)CC)[C@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CNC=N1 YAJCHEVQCOHZDC-QMMNLEPNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940075564 anhydrous dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephalexin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 ZAIPMKNFIOOWCQ-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LJOODBDWMQKMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1CCCCC1 LJOODBDWMQKMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108060003196 globin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018146 globin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocaproic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(O)=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940090589 keflex Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011169 microbiological contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 108010000947 protamine zinc Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGIDLTISMCAULB-YFKPBYRVSA-N (3s)-3-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)CC(O)=O IGIDLTISMCAULB-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001706 (4R)-4-methyloctanoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFGDUGSIBUXRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrrol-2-ide Chemical class C=1C=[C-]NC=1 CFGDUGSIBUXRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPRAXAOJIODQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WPRAXAOJIODQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLWQCHLQLJPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dicyclopentylacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCCC1C(C(=O)O)C1CCCC1 POLWQCHLQLJPDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHXNRYVDXNZXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CC)C(O)=O GHXNRYVDXNZXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTTWDTVYXAEAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O YTTWDTVYXAEAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(O)=O VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRMMMWOSHHVOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O QRMMMWOSHHVOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNFDNRXPHRNWTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C(C)C(C)C(C)C(C)C(O)=O SNFDNRXPHRNWTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUDLBLORWJWLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C(C)C(C)C(C)C(O)=O FUDLBLORWJWLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWJKYJZSUKHVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C(C)C(O)=O RWJKYJZSUKHVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOASZQZPWEJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C(O)=O XFOASZQZPWEJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXMSPSXLDBKPIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)C(O)=O OXMSPSXLDBKPIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMWSHXONQKXRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)C(O)=O GMWSHXONQKXRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMKDPSQQDXTCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C(O)=O XMKDPSQQDXTCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASAHZDPKCCONIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)C(O)=O ASAHZDPKCCONIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGURPDPMHOWQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCCC(CC)C(O)=O XGURPDPMHOWQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDAPKSVKYITQHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)C(O)=O MDAPKSVKYITQHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNPHVNNRZGCOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dodecylazaniumyl)acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCC(O)=O LNPHVNNRZGCOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 2-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC[C@H](C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNSSVMGPTZYYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-6-methyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=[N+]1[O-] JNSSVMGPTZYYIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYIMSMCQBKXQDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(CC)C(O)=O LYIMSMCQBKXQDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJCPTWKSNPIJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(C)C)C(O)=O XJCPTWKSNPIJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMTHILFALDMACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptyl-nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCC QMTHILFALDMACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQPZLZZLAPHSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC SQPZLZZLAPHSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(O)=O CVKMFSAVYPAZTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYYXZGFIZTYYRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCCC OYYXZGFIZTYYRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLVOWOHSFJLXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCC PLVOWOHSFJLXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODPKTGAWWHZBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(C)C)C(O)=O ODPKTGAWWHZBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJTHLHZMINEGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetraethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CC)C(CC)(CC)CC(O)=O HJTHLHZMINEGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXGNLXFTAIDOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)CC(O)=O RXGNLXFTAIDOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYEAKDMXKORVIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)CC(O)=O BYEAKDMXKORVIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTWWTCBUJPAASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC(O)=O KTWWTCBUJPAASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVESMWJFKVAFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CC(O)=O DVESMWJFKVAFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SHKIDQPEVVMKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-propylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)C(C)CC SHKIDQPEVVMKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHTJBHFHMAKAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)CC(O)=O SHTJBHFHMAKAPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSWVHHCWUCZFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)CC(O)=O VSWVHHCWUCZFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 33017-11-7 Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CCC1 VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDDLKCXJAFKTMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)CCC(O)=O CDDLKCXJAFKTMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYSPGPZHDGODSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diethyl-6-methyl-2,3-dipropylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(C)C)C(CC)C(CCC)C(CCC)C(O)=O DYSPGPZHDGODSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEGGANXCVQPIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C)CCC(O)=O LEGGANXCVQPIAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXHFVSWWDNNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)CCC(O)=O LXHFVSWWDNNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEVIAJOKJAAXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)CCC(O)=O KEVIAJOKJAAXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXHYZZFKHAHBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-6-methylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(C)C)CCCC(O)=O TXHYZZFKHAHBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJTHHBCWUMTZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)CCCC(O)=O OJTHHBCWUMTZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMUJMLLVKPIIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCCCC(O)=O VMUJMLLVKPIIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(O)=O XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- SMCGQGDVTPFXKB-XPUUQOCRSA-N Ala-Gly-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N SMCGQGDVTPFXKB-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARHJJAAWNWOACN-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ARHJJAAWNWOACN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010075254 C-Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100243764 Caenorhabditis elegans phb-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036828 Device occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001622557 Hesperia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016261 Long-Acting Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092217 Long-Acting Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940100066 Long-acting insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000993774 Ovis aries Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710093543 Probable non-specific lipid-transfer protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000201776 Steno Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZRYCZAWRXHAAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha,alpha-dimethyl valeric acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O ZRYCZAWRXHAAPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZMYXGARXYAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethyl valeric acid Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(O)=O BAZMYXGARXYAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001599 aminoquinuride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IGIDLTISMCAULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anteisohexanoic acid Natural products CCC(C)CC(O)=O IGIDLTISMCAULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003872 benzethonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GMTYREVWZXJPLF-AFHUBHILSA-N butorphanol D-tartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O.N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 GMTYREVWZXJPLF-AFHUBHILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006240 deamidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SIYLLGKDQZGJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-(phenylmethyl)-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]ammonium Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SIYLLGKDQZGJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COP(=S)(OCC)OCC FCZCIXQGZOUIDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002190 fatty acyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003191 femoral vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009229 glucose formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000268 heptanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071377 human long-acting insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007559 human long-acting insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940050841 human ultralente insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N isodecanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000628 margaroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000816 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HOUSDILKOJMENG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(4-amino-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)urea Chemical compound N1=C(C)C=C(N)C2=CC(NC(=O)NC3=CC4=C(N)C=C(N=C4C=C3)C)=CC=C21 HOUSDILKOJMENG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 DFQICHCWIIJABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001402 nonanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940070353 protamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HAEPBEMBOAIUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium tetrathionate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SSS([O-])(=O)=O HAEPBEMBOAIUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037546 torbugesic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108519 trasylol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000297 undecanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940006486 zinc cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004572 zinc-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6860197P | 1997-12-23 | 1997-12-23 | |
US8885998P | 1998-06-11 | 1998-06-11 | |
US10994098P | 1998-11-25 | 1998-11-25 | |
PCT/US1998/027299 WO1999032116A1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-22 | Insoluble compositions for controlling blood glucose |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20000427A2 true HRP20000427A2 (en) | 2001-06-30 |
Family
ID=27371371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HR20000427A HRP20000427A2 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2000-06-23 | Insoluble compositions for controlling blood glucose |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6531448B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0925792B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2001526225A (es) |
KR (1) | KR20010024799A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1284876A (es) |
AR (1) | AR019807A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE264690T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2008899A (es) |
BR (1) | BR9814471A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2315300A1 (es) |
CO (1) | CO4970787A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69823319D1 (es) |
DZ (1) | DZ2691A1 (es) |
EA (1) | EA003394B1 (es) |
HR (1) | HRP20000427A2 (es) |
HU (1) | HUP0100243A3 (es) |
ID (1) | ID25476A (es) |
IL (1) | IL136724A0 (es) |
NO (1) | NO20003269L (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ505091A (es) |
PE (1) | PE20000106A1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL341300A1 (es) |
TR (1) | TR200001935T2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1999032116A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (66)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA989644B (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2000-04-25 | Lilly Co Eli | Insoluble insulen compositions. |
CO4970787A1 (es) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-11-07 | Lilly Co Eli | Composiciones insolubles de insulina y derivados de insulina que controlan la glucosa sanguinea |
US6734162B2 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2004-05-11 | Minimed Inc. | Mixed buffer system for stabilizing polypeptide formulations |
US6737401B2 (en) | 2001-06-28 | 2004-05-18 | Metronic Minimed, Inc. | Methods of evaluating protein formulation stability and surfactant-stabilized insulin formulations derived therefrom |
EP1432430A4 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2006-05-10 | Lilly Co Eli | PREMIXTURES OF GLP-1 AND BASALINSULIN |
EP1448222A4 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2006-05-17 | Lilly Co Eli | BIPHASIC MIXTURES OF GLP-1 AND INSULIN |
WO2003053460A1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-03 | Eli Lilly And Company | Crystalline compositions for controlling blood glucose |
JP2005539208A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-12-22 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | グルコース産生を変化させるための組成物および方法 |
AU2003236201A1 (en) | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-11 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Soluble formulations comprising monomeric insulin and acylated insulin |
DK1581251T3 (da) | 2002-12-31 | 2016-06-27 | Althea Tech Inc | Krystaller af humant væksthormon og fremgangsmåder til fremstilling deraf |
JP2006519791A (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2006-08-31 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | 新規なnphインスリン製剤 |
EP1620465A2 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2006-02-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | Insulin analogs having protracted time action |
US20050054818A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-03-10 | Brader Mark Laurence | Crystalline compositions for controlling blood glucose |
EP1660531A2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2006-05-31 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel insulin derivatives |
BRPI0513508B1 (pt) * | 2004-07-19 | 2021-06-01 | Biocon Limited | Conjugados de insulina-oligômero, formulações e usos desses |
AU2014200247B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2015-05-14 | Biocon Limited | Insulin-oligomer conjugates, formulations and uses thereof |
PL373543A1 (pl) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-18 | Instytut Biotechnologii i Antybiotyków | Kompozycja farmaceutyczna zawierająca biosyntetyczny analog insuliny ludzkiej, oraz jej zastosowanie w terapii cukrzycy |
CA2915270C (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2017-07-11 | Amgen Inc. | Stable aqueous protein or antibody pharmaceutical formulations and their preparation |
WO2007026474A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | 栄養組成物 |
EP1969004B1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-08-10 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Compositions comprising an acylated insulin and zinc and method of making the said compositions |
WO2007081824A2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-19 | Case Western Reserve University | Fibrillation resistant proteins |
WO2007121318A2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-25 | Emisphere Technologies, Inc. | Formulations for delivering insulin |
JP5550338B2 (ja) | 2006-07-31 | 2014-07-16 | ノボ・ノルデイスク・エー/エス | ペグ化持続型インスリン |
CA2663074A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Protease resistant insulin analogues |
EP2074140B8 (en) | 2006-10-04 | 2015-10-28 | Case Western Reserve University | Fibrillation-resistant insulin and insulin analogues |
EP2152245B1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2015-12-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for drying a protein composition, a dried protein composition and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the dried protein |
WO2008152106A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Pharmaceutical formulation comprising an insulin derivative |
BRPI0818004B8 (pt) * | 2007-10-16 | 2021-05-25 | Biocon Ltd | composição farmacêutica sólida administrável por via oral e o processo da mesma. |
BRPI0820535B8 (pt) | 2007-11-16 | 2021-05-25 | Novo Nordisk As | composições farmacêuticas contendo insulina e um peptídeo insulinotrópico |
US9260502B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2016-02-16 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Protease-stabilized insulin analogues |
HUE032284T2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2017-09-28 | Novo Nordisk As | Protease-stabilized, acylated insulin analogues |
WO2009125423A2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-15 | National Institute Of Immunology | Compositions useful for the treatment of diabetes and other chronic disorder |
US8993516B2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2015-03-31 | Case Western Reserve University | Meal-time insulin analogues of enhanced stability |
CA2722168A1 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | Case Western Reserve University | Isoform-specific insulin analogues |
KR20120129875A (ko) * | 2008-07-31 | 2012-11-28 | 케이스 웨스턴 리저브 유니버시티 | 염소화 아미노산을 갖는 인슐린 유사체 |
US9200053B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2015-12-01 | Case Western Reserve University | Insulin analogues containing penta-fluoro-Phenylalanine at position B24 |
EP2344200A2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-07-20 | Nektar Therapeutics | Modified therapeutics peptides, methods of their preparation and use |
WO2010049488A1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Treating diabetes melitus using insulin injections with less than daily injection frequency |
US8399407B2 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2013-03-19 | Case Western Reserve University | Non-standard insulin analogues |
CN102770152B (zh) | 2009-11-25 | 2016-07-06 | 阿瑞斯根股份有限公司 | 肽类的粘膜递送 |
RU2012123642A (ru) | 2009-12-11 | 2014-01-20 | Кейз Вестерн Ризев Юнивесити | Аналоги инсулина, содержащие хлорированные аминокислоты |
RU2013123515A (ru) | 2010-10-27 | 2014-12-10 | Ново Нордиск А/С | Лечение сахарного диабета с помощью инъекций инсулина, вводимых с различными интервалами |
CN102219851B (zh) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-05-30 | 甘李药业有限公司 | 甘精胰岛素结晶的制备方法 |
EP2720711A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2014-04-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Multi substituted insulins |
KR20150002777A (ko) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-01-07 | 노보 노르디스크 에이/에스 | 인슐린 제제 |
WO2013158277A1 (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-24 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Methods for quantifying polypeptides using mass spectrometry |
AU2013255880B2 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2017-07-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Pharmaceutical composition |
US9171343B1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2015-10-27 | Aseko, Inc. | Means and method for improved glycemic control for diabetic patients |
US9897565B1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2018-02-20 | Aseko, Inc. | System and method for optimizing insulin dosages for diabetic subjects |
US10421795B2 (en) | 2012-12-17 | 2019-09-24 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Process for purifying insulin and analogues thereof |
US9707275B2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2017-07-18 | Wockhardt Limited | Stable aqueous composition comprising human insulin or an analogue or derivative thereof |
WO2014116753A1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Case Western Reserve University | N-terminal truncated insulin analogues |
CN103145829B (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏诺泰制药有限公司 | 一种地特胰岛素的纯化方法 |
JP2016519127A (ja) | 2013-04-30 | 2016-06-30 | ノヴォ ノルディスク アー/エス | 新規投与レジメン |
PL3055325T3 (pl) | 2013-10-07 | 2018-06-29 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Nowa pochodna analogu insuliny |
US9486580B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2016-11-08 | Aseko, Inc. | Insulin management |
US9898585B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-02-20 | Aseko, Inc. | Method and system for insulin management |
AR099569A1 (es) | 2014-02-28 | 2016-08-03 | Novo Nordisk As | Derivados de insulina y los usos médicos de estos |
BR112017004544A2 (pt) | 2014-10-06 | 2018-01-23 | Univ Case Western Reserve | insulina de cadeia simples, composição farmacêutica e método para tratar diabetes mellitus |
US11081226B2 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2021-08-03 | Aseko, Inc. | Method and controller for administering recommended insulin dosages to a patient |
EP3050023B1 (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2021-08-25 | Aseko, Inc. | Subcutaneous outpatient management |
AU2016308953B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2020-09-10 | Aseko, Inc. | Diabetes management therapy advisor |
DK3554534T3 (da) | 2016-12-16 | 2021-08-23 | Novo Nordisk As | Farmaceutisk sammensætning omfattende insulin |
US10335464B1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-07-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Device for titrating basal insulin |
KR102253318B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-05-18 | (주)위바이오트리 | 금속 상 변환 화합물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN114306577B (zh) * | 2020-10-10 | 2024-04-09 | 南京汉欣医药科技有限公司 | 一种门冬胰岛素30混悬液的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2538018A (en) | 1944-04-04 | 1951-01-16 | Nordisk Insulinlab | Crystalline product of insulin and alkaline protein and process of making it |
US2801953A (en) | 1952-02-28 | 1957-08-06 | Hoechst Ag | Process of preparing crystallized insulin preparations |
US2849370A (en) | 1953-06-04 | 1958-08-26 | Novo Terapeutisk Labortorium A | Injectable insulin preparations with protracted effect and process of producing same |
US3102077A (en) | 1953-08-19 | 1963-08-27 | Christensen Henry Marinus | Preparation of insulin containing 2.75 to 8 percent zinc content |
US3060093A (en) | 1957-07-18 | 1962-10-23 | Nordisk Insulinlab | Slowly acting insulin preparation in crystalline form and method of preparation |
US3012077A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1961-12-05 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for the production of organo sulfur compounds |
DE1793517C3 (de) | 1968-09-28 | 1974-12-05 | Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt | N(Al),N(B29>Bis-(tert.-butyloxycarbonyl)-insulin und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US3950517A (en) | 1970-05-08 | 1976-04-13 | National Research Development Corporation | Insulin derivatives |
US3869437A (en) | 1970-05-08 | 1975-03-04 | Nat Res Dev | Mono-, di, and N{HD A1{B , N{HU B1{B , N{HU B29{B -tri-acylated insulin |
GB1381274A (en) | 1971-01-28 | 1975-01-22 | Nat Res Dev | Insulin derivatives |
US3868358A (en) | 1971-04-30 | 1975-02-25 | Lilly Co Eli | Protamine-insulin product |
US3864325A (en) | 1971-11-18 | 1975-02-04 | Nat Res Dev | (N{HU Al{b , N{HU Bl{b , N{HU B29{B , carbamoyl)-(O{HU A14{B , O{HU B16{B , O{HU B26{B aryl) insulin derivatives |
US3907763A (en) | 1972-03-01 | 1975-09-23 | Bayer Ag | Insulin derivatives crosslinked by a dicarboxylic acid moiety |
US4183849A (en) | 1975-01-15 | 1980-01-15 | Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium | Therapeutic insulin preparation and a process for the production of a stable insulin preparation with protracted effect |
JPS55138391A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1980-10-29 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | New synthetic method of peptide derivative |
JPS55138393A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1980-10-29 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | Semisynthesis of insulin |
US4343898A (en) | 1980-02-11 | 1982-08-10 | Novo Industri A/S | Process for preparing esters of human insulin |
DE3101382A1 (de) | 1981-01-17 | 1982-09-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "verfahren zur herstellung von humanisulin oder dessen derivaten aus schweineinsulin oder dessen derivaten" |
DK353781A (da) | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-11 | Novo Industri As | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af insulinderivater |
IT1189353B (it) | 1982-06-07 | 1988-02-04 | Nordisk Insulinlab | Procedimento per la preparazione di insulina umana e suoi esteri |
DE3326473A1 (de) | 1983-07-22 | 1985-01-31 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Pharmazeutisches mittel zur behandlung des diabetes mellitus |
DE3327709A1 (de) | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-07 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Insulin-derivat-kristallsuspensionen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
PH25772A (en) | 1985-08-30 | 1991-10-18 | Novo Industri As | Insulin analogues, process for their preparation |
DE3717370A1 (de) | 1987-05-22 | 1988-12-01 | Hoechst Ag | Mischkristalle aus insulin und insulinderivaten, verfahren zur herstellung dieser mischkristalle, diese mischkristalle enthaltende pharmazeutische mittel und ihre verwendung zur behandlung von diabetes mellitus |
JPH01254699A (ja) | 1988-04-05 | 1989-10-11 | Kodama Kk | インスリン誘導体及びその用途 |
JPH03506023A (ja) | 1988-07-20 | 1991-12-26 | ノボ ノルデイスク アクツイエセルスカプ | ポリペプチド |
HUT56857A (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1991-10-28 | Novo Nordisk As | Human insulin analogues |
US5514646A (en) | 1989-02-09 | 1996-05-07 | Chance; Ronald E. | Insulin analogs modified at position 29 of the B chain |
NZ232375A (en) | 1989-02-09 | 1992-04-28 | Lilly Co Eli | Insulin analogues modified at b29 |
DK134189D0 (da) | 1989-03-20 | 1989-03-20 | Nordisk Gentofte | Insulinforbindelser |
AT400337B (de) * | 1990-05-02 | 1995-12-27 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Gleisstopfmaschine mit in gleisquerrichtung verstellbaren stopfeinheiten |
DK72793D0 (da) | 1993-06-21 | 1993-06-21 | Novo Nordisk As | Nyt produkt |
ATE176482T1 (de) | 1993-06-21 | 1999-02-15 | Novo Nordisk As | Asp-b28-insulinkristalle |
US5534488A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1996-07-09 | Eli Lilly And Company | Insulin formulation |
EP1132404A3 (en) | 1993-09-17 | 2002-03-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Acylated insulin |
US5461031A (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-10-24 | Eli Lilly And Company | Monomeric insulin analog formulations |
US5474978A (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-12 | Eli Lilly And Company | Insulin analog formulations |
US5597893A (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1997-01-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Preparation of stable insulin analog crystals |
CZ289343B6 (cs) | 1995-03-17 | 2002-01-16 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Inzulinový derivát a farmaceutický prostředek pro léčení diabetes |
US5700904A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-12-23 | Eli Lilly And Company | Preparation of an acylated protein powder |
US5877153A (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1999-03-02 | Commonwealth Biotechnologies Inc. | Heparin-binding peptides |
BR9709844A (pt) | 1996-06-20 | 1999-08-10 | Novo Nordisk As | Preparação aquosa de insulina formulação farmacêutica parenteral usos de um carboidrato n o-redutor ou reduzido e de manitol sorbitol xilitol inositol trealose sacarose ou qualquer sua mistura e processo de fabricação de uma preparação de insulina |
US5948751A (en) | 1996-06-20 | 1999-09-07 | Novo Nordisk A/S | X14-mannitol |
EP0966482B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2005-04-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Crystallisation of proteins |
US5898028A (en) | 1997-03-20 | 1999-04-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for producing powder formulation comprising an insulin |
HUP0004169A3 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 2001-06-28 | Lilly Co Eli | Insoluble insulin compositions and process for production thereof |
ZA989744B (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2000-04-26 | Lilly Co Eli | Method for administering acylated insulin. |
CO4970787A1 (es) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-11-07 | Lilly Co Eli | Composiciones insolubles de insulina y derivados de insulina que controlan la glucosa sanguinea |
-
1998
- 1998-12-21 CO CO98075716A patent/CO4970787A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-21 US US09/217,275 patent/US6531448B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-22 WO PCT/US1998/027299 patent/WO1999032116A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-22 AU AU20088/99A patent/AU2008899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-22 TR TR2000/01935T patent/TR200001935T2/xx unknown
- 1998-12-22 EA EA200000708A patent/EA003394B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-22 AR ARP980106619A patent/AR019807A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-22 HU HU0100243A patent/HUP0100243A3/hu unknown
- 1998-12-22 CA CA002315300A patent/CA2315300A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-22 NZ NZ505091A patent/NZ505091A/xx unknown
- 1998-12-22 PE PE1998001271A patent/PE20000106A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-22 JP JP2000525107A patent/JP2001526225A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-22 BR BR9814471-5A patent/BR9814471A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-22 KR KR1020007006946A patent/KR20010024799A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-22 ID IDW20001227A patent/ID25476A/id unknown
- 1998-12-22 CN CN98813743A patent/CN1284876A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-22 PL PL98341300A patent/PL341300A1/xx unknown
- 1998-12-22 DZ DZ980301A patent/DZ2691A1/xx active
- 1998-12-22 IL IL13672498A patent/IL136724A0/xx unknown
- 1998-12-23 AT AT98310695T patent/ATE264690T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-23 DE DE69823319T patent/DE69823319D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-23 EP EP98310695A patent/EP0925792B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-22 NO NO20003269A patent/NO20003269L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-23 HR HR20000427A patent/HRP20000427A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 US US10/338,101 patent/US20030144181A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0925792B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
AR019807A1 (es) | 2002-03-20 |
US6531448B1 (en) | 2003-03-11 |
EA003394B1 (ru) | 2003-04-24 |
KR20010024799A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
NZ505091A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
EP0925792A3 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
PL341300A1 (en) | 2001-04-09 |
TR200001935T2 (tr) | 2000-12-21 |
ATE264690T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
BR9814471A (pt) | 2000-10-10 |
NO20003269L (no) | 2000-08-23 |
JP2001526225A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
AU2008899A (en) | 1999-07-12 |
PE20000106A1 (es) | 2000-02-09 |
NO20003269D0 (no) | 2000-06-22 |
DZ2691A1 (fr) | 2003-03-29 |
ID25476A (id) | 2000-10-05 |
CN1284876A (zh) | 2001-02-21 |
DE69823319D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
EA200000708A1 (ru) | 2000-12-25 |
US20030144181A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
CO4970787A1 (es) | 2000-11-07 |
WO1999032116A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
IL136724A0 (en) | 2001-06-14 |
CA2315300A1 (en) | 1999-07-01 |
EP0925792A2 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
HUP0100243A3 (en) | 2001-09-28 |
HUP0100243A2 (hu) | 2001-08-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
HRP20000427A2 (en) | Insoluble compositions for controlling blood glucose | |
US6465426B2 (en) | Insoluble insulin compositions | |
US20050176621A1 (en) | Crystalline compositions for controlling blood glucose | |
US5948751A (en) | X14-mannitol | |
JP5735960B2 (ja) | メチオニンを含むインスリン製剤 | |
JP4808785B2 (ja) | インスリン組成物および組成物の製造方法 | |
AU719361B2 (en) | Insulin preparations containing carbohydrates | |
US20080248999A1 (en) | Amylin formulations | |
US20120232002A1 (en) | Slow-acting insulin preparations | |
EP2296692A2 (en) | Isoform-specific insulin analogues | |
WO2008043033A2 (en) | Fibrillation-resistant insulin and insulin analogues | |
JP2009522231A5 (es) | ||
KR20010031247A (ko) | 인간 인슐린 유도체의 응집체 | |
US20050054818A1 (en) | Crystalline compositions for controlling blood glucose | |
EP0911035A2 (en) | Insoluble insulin compositions | |
EP1396272A1 (en) | Insoluble Insulin Compositions for Controlling Blood Glucose | |
EP1196446A1 (en) | Protamine-free insoluble acylated insulin compositions | |
CZ20002339A3 (cs) | Nerozpustné kompozice pro ovlivňování glukózy v krvi | |
MXPA00006209A (es) | Composiciones insolubles para controlar glucosa en la sangre | |
MXPA00003955A (es) | Composiciones de insulina insolubles | |
CZ20001492A3 (cs) | Přípravky nerozpustného inzulínu | |
IL127365A (en) | Insulin preparations containing carbohydrates |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A1OB | Publication of a patent application | ||
ARAI | Request for the grant of a patent on the basis of the submitted results of a substantive examination of a patent application | ||
OBST | Application withdrawn |