GB1579714A - Rechargeable electrochemical cells - Google Patents
Rechargeable electrochemical cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1579714A GB1579714A GB7876/78A GB787678A GB1579714A GB 1579714 A GB1579714 A GB 1579714A GB 7876/78 A GB7876/78 A GB 7876/78A GB 787678 A GB787678 A GB 787678A GB 1579714 A GB1579714 A GB 1579714A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- negative electrode
- active material
- electrochemically active
- rechargeable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011262 electrochemically active material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 hydride form Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SHSXOJVRHAGLJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Cu].[La] Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu].[La] SHSXOJVRHAGLJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002335 LaNi5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010380 TiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7702259A NL7702259A (en) | 1977-03-03 | 1977-03-03 | Rechargeable enclosed electrochemical cell - with negative electrode having much more electrochemically active material than positive electrode |
| NLAANVRAGE7801243,A NL176893C (nl) | 1977-03-03 | 1978-02-03 | Herlaadbare, van de omringende atmosfeer afgesloten elektrochemische cel en werkwijzen voor de vervaardiging van dergelijke cellen. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1579714A true GB1579714A (en) | 1980-11-26 |
Family
ID=26645299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7876/78A Expired GB1579714A (en) | 1977-03-03 | 1978-02-28 | Rechargeable electrochemical cells |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1402593A4 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2009-04-29 | Ovonic Battery Co | HYDROGEN STORAGE BATTERY, POSITIVE NICKEL ELECTRODE, POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4107395A (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1978-08-15 | Communication Satellite Corporation | Overchargeable sealed metal oxide/lanthanum nickel hydride battery |
| ZA832570B (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1984-01-25 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | Improved rechargeable battery and electrode used therein |
| JPS59181459A (ja) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-15 | Toshiba Corp | 金属酸化物・水素電池 |
| JPS6119060A (ja) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵電極 |
| US4621034A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-11-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Sealed metal oxide-hydrogen storage cell |
| JPH0642374B2 (ja) * | 1984-10-18 | 1994-06-01 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 金属−水素アルカリ蓄電池 |
| FR2569059B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-10 | 1992-08-07 | Sanyo Electric Co | Accumulateur alcalin metal/hydrogene |
| JPS6149375A (ja) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-03-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵電極の製造法 |
| JPS61118963A (ja) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-06-06 | Sharp Corp | 金属酸化物―水素系アルカリ二次電池 |
| JPS61140075A (ja) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池の製造法 |
| JPS61168871A (ja) * | 1985-01-19 | 1986-07-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 水素吸蔵電極 |
| JPS6332962U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-03-03 | ||
| US4716088A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1987-12-29 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Activated rechargeable hydrogen storage electrode and method |
| EP0284333B1 (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1995-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Sealed type nickel-hydride battery and production process thereof |
| DE4029503A1 (de) * | 1990-09-18 | 1992-03-19 | Emmerich Christoph Gmbh Co Kg | Gasdichter ni-hydrid-akkumulator |
| JPH0465663U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-06-08 | ||
| JP3025770B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-24 | 2000-03-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 金属酸化物・水素電池 |
| FR2797526B1 (fr) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-10-12 | Cit Alcatel | Accumulateur etanche nickel-metal hydrurable |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE499395A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1949-11-22 | |||
| CH495060A (de) * | 1967-05-02 | 1970-08-15 | Battelle Memorial Inst Interna | Akkumulator-Elektrode mit Speichervermögen für Wasserstoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| CA1009301A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1977-04-26 | John L. Devitt | Maintenance-free lead-acid sealed electrochemical cell with gas recombination |
| US3669744A (en) * | 1971-02-25 | 1972-06-13 | Tsenter Boris I | Hermetically sealed nickel-hydrogen storage cell |
| IT974430B (it) * | 1972-01-08 | 1974-06-20 | Deutsche Automobilgesellsch | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di elettrodi immagazzinatori di idrogeno per accumulatori elettrici |
| US3867199A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1975-02-18 | Communications Satellite Corp | Nickel hydrogen cell |
| US3850694A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1974-11-26 | Communications Satellite Corp | Low pressure nickel hydrogen cell |
| US3874928A (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-04-01 | Gen Electric | Hermetically sealed secondary battery with lanthanum nickel anode |
| US3980501A (en) * | 1974-06-19 | 1976-09-14 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Use of hydrogen-absorbing electrode in alkaline battery |
| DE2527173A1 (de) * | 1974-06-19 | 1976-01-02 | Western Electric Co | Energiewandler, in welchem chemische in elektrische energie umgewandelt wird |
| NL7411045A (nl) * | 1974-08-19 | 1976-02-23 | Philips Nv | Herlaadbare electrochemische cel. |
| DE2452064C3 (de) * | 1974-11-02 | 1981-06-19 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Gasdicht verschlossener alkalischer Akkumulator |
-
1978
- 1978-02-03 NL NLAANVRAGE7801243,A patent/NL176893C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-27 DE DE2808433A patent/DE2808433C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-02-28 SE SE7802243D patent/SE7802243L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-02-28 CA CA297,860A patent/CA1097734A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-28 SE SE7802243A patent/SE440712B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-28 DK DK091578A patent/DK155859C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-28 AT AT143578A patent/ATA143578A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-28 GB GB7876/78A patent/GB1579714A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-01 IT IT67419/78A patent/IT1111422B/it active
- 1978-03-01 JP JP2216978A patent/JPS53111439A/ja active Granted
- 1978-03-02 YU YU00494/78A patent/YU49478A/xx unknown
- 1978-03-02 FR FR7805981A patent/FR2382776A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1402593A4 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2009-04-29 | Ovonic Battery Co | HYDROGEN STORAGE BATTERY, POSITIVE NICKEL ELECTRODE, POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7802243L (sv) | 1978-09-04 |
| IT7867419A0 (it) | 1978-03-01 |
| NL176893B (nl) | 1985-01-16 |
| SE440712B (sv) | 1985-08-12 |
| YU49478A (en) | 1983-01-21 |
| JPS615264B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-02-17 |
| DE2808433C3 (de) | 1981-06-25 |
| DK155859B (da) | 1989-05-22 |
| DE2808433A1 (de) | 1978-09-07 |
| DK91578A (da) | 1978-09-04 |
| FR2382776A1 (fr) | 1978-09-29 |
| CA1097734A (en) | 1981-03-17 |
| IT1111422B (it) | 1986-01-13 |
| NL176893C (nl) | 1985-06-17 |
| JPS53111439A (en) | 1978-09-29 |
| NL7801243A (nl) | 1978-09-05 |
| ATA143578A (de) | 1980-10-15 |
| FR2382776B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-09-02 |
| DE2808433B2 (de) | 1980-07-10 |
| DK155859C (da) | 1989-10-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19980227 |