FR2512458A1 - Compositions, concentres, compositions lubrifiantes et procedes pour augmenter les economies de combustible dans les moteurs a combustion interne - Google Patents
Compositions, concentres, compositions lubrifiantes et procedes pour augmenter les economies de combustible dans les moteurs a combustion interne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2512458A1 FR2512458A1 FR8214645A FR8214645A FR2512458A1 FR 2512458 A1 FR2512458 A1 FR 2512458A1 FR 8214645 A FR8214645 A FR 8214645A FR 8214645 A FR8214645 A FR 8214645A FR 2512458 A1 FR2512458 A1 FR 2512458A1
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- acid
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 saturated hydrocarbyl succinic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 106
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 21
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 11
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 10
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 8
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- USEBTXRETYRZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dioctylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC.CCCCCCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCCCCCC USEBTXRETYRZKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M167/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
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- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
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- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
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- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US30109581A | 1981-09-10 | 1981-09-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2512458A1 true FR2512458A1 (fr) | 1983-03-11 |
FR2512458B3 FR2512458B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-12-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8214645A Granted FR2512458A1 (fr) | 1981-09-10 | 1982-08-26 | Compositions, concentres, compositions lubrifiantes et procedes pour augmenter les economies de combustible dans les moteurs a combustion interne |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5857499A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CA (1) | CA1183125A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3232028A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2512458A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2105743A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1149072B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
MX (1) | MX162192A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
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FR2924439A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-05 | Total France Sa | Composition lubrifiante pour moteur quatre temps a bas taux de cendres |
WO2011022266A3 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-05-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
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-
1982
- 1982-08-26 FR FR8214645A patent/FR2512458A1/fr active Granted
- 1982-08-27 DE DE19823232028 patent/DE3232028A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-08-27 MX MX194173A patent/MX162192A/es unknown
- 1982-08-30 CA CA000410414A patent/CA1183125A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-03 GB GB08225111A patent/GB2105743A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-09-09 IT IT49090/82A patent/IT1149072B/it active
- 1982-09-09 JP JP57157387A patent/JPS5857499A/ja active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2924439A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-05 | Total France Sa | Composition lubrifiante pour moteur quatre temps a bas taux de cendres |
WO2009101276A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-08-20 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Composition lubrifiante pour moteur quatre temps a bas taux de cendres |
WO2011022266A3 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-05-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
US9738849B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2017-08-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2105743A (en) | 1983-03-30 |
MX162192A (es) | 1991-04-08 |
IT8249090A0 (it) | 1982-09-09 |
CA1183125A (en) | 1985-02-26 |
FR2512458B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-12-14 |
IT1149072B (it) | 1986-12-03 |
DE3232028A1 (de) | 1983-03-24 |
JPS5857499A (ja) | 1983-04-05 |
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