FR2460979A1 - Pigments nacres, procede pour leur preparation et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Pigments nacres, procede pour leur preparation et leur utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2460979A1 FR2460979A1 FR8015380A FR8015380A FR2460979A1 FR 2460979 A1 FR2460979 A1 FR 2460979A1 FR 8015380 A FR8015380 A FR 8015380A FR 8015380 A FR8015380 A FR 8015380A FR 2460979 A1 FR2460979 A1 FR 2460979A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- aluminum hydroxide
- pigment
- pigments
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 35
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 28
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 19
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 235000012733 azorubine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- TVWOWDDBXAFQDG-DQRAZIAOSA-N azorubine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(\N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S(O)(=O)=O)O)=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 TVWOWDDBXAFQDG-DQRAZIAOSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 Aluminum ion Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 235000012730 carminic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004106 carminic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-NGOCYOHBSA-N carminic acid Chemical compound OC1=C2C(=O)C=3C(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=3C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C1[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DGQLVPJVXFOQEV-NGOCYOHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940114118 carminic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecoxydodecane;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC SMVRDGHCVNAOIN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
- C09C2200/401—Inorganic protective coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
- C09C2200/402—Organic protective coating
- C09C2200/403—Low molecular weight materials, e.g. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
- C09C2200/402—Organic protective coating
- C09C2200/403—Low molecular weight materials, e.g. fatty acids
- C09C2200/404—Low molecular weight materials, e.g. fatty acids comprising additional functional groups, e.g. -NH2, -C=C- or -SO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2911—Mica flake
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792928287 DE2928287A1 (de) | 1979-07-13 | 1979-07-13 | Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2460979A1 true FR2460979A1 (fr) | 1981-01-30 |
| FR2460979B1 FR2460979B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-07-29 |
Family
ID=6075598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8015380A Granted FR2460979A1 (fr) | 1979-07-13 | 1980-07-10 | Pigments nacres, procede pour leur preparation et leur utilisation |
Country Status (6)
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5824510A (ja) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-14 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 透明感のあるフアウンデイシヨン |
| DE3150483A1 (de) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-30 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Waessriges anstrichmittel, damit versehener gegenstand und verwendung von interferenzpigmenten hierfuer |
| DE3211166A1 (de) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur hydrophobierung von perlglanzpigmenten |
| JPH0660088B2 (ja) * | 1983-01-13 | 1994-08-10 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | メークアップ化粧料 |
| JPS6022893U (ja) * | 1983-07-23 | 1985-02-16 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 回路基板装置のシ−ルド構造 |
| JPH0729902B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-11 | 1995-04-05 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | メ−クアツプ化粧料 |
| JPH0611871B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-25 | 1994-02-16 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 有機顔料附着薄片状顔料とその製造法 |
| IN165908B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1985-10-25 | 1990-02-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | |
| US4783333A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1988-11-08 | Charles Of The Ritz Group, Ltd. | Cosmetic containing color particles |
| DE3865763D1 (de) * | 1987-01-26 | 1991-11-28 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Kuenstliches glimmerpulver, verfahren zur herstellung und kosmetika, die dieses pulver enthalten. |
| US4755229A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-07-05 | The Mearl Corporation | Colored micaceous pigments |
| FI78924C (fi) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-10-10 | Kemira Oy | Faergaemnes- eller faergpigmenthaltigt paerlemopigment och ett foerfarande foer dess framstaellning. |
| JPH0234669A (ja) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-02-05 | Kao Corp | 染料含有光沢顔料の製造法 |
| US4968351A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-11-06 | The Mearl Corporation | Nacreous pigments colored by adsorbed dyes |
| US5143723A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1992-09-01 | Estee Lauder, Inc. | Colored cosmetic compositions |
| US5091011A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1992-02-25 | The Mearl Corporation | Light and moisture resistant metal oxide-coated mica pigments |
| US5156889A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1992-10-20 | The Mearl Corporation | Process for stabilizing metal oxide-coated mica pigments against light and moisture |
| US5063050A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-11-05 | Revlon, Inc. | Tableted powder cosmetics |
| DE4209242A1 (de) * | 1992-03-21 | 1993-09-23 | Basf Ag | Als glanzpigmente geeignete mischungen |
| US5286290A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1994-02-15 | Avonite, Inc. | Filler and artificial stone made therewith |
| GB9210516D0 (en) * | 1992-05-16 | 1992-07-01 | Boots Co Plc | Coated particles |
| JP3487390B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-01 | 2004-01-19 | 株式会社資生堂 | 乳液状パウダー化粧料 |
| US5725845A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-03-10 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Transfer resistant cosmetic stick compositions with semi-matte finish |
| EP0963401A1 (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-12-15 | International Paper Company | Particle filled resinous product of improved appearance |
| US5885342A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-03-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Blended nacreous pigments, colorants and adjuvants |
| US6113683A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2000-09-05 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Colored pearlescent pigments |
| US6143280A (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-07 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Color containing silica resistant to dye migration and method of making the same |
| MXPA02008025A (es) | 2000-02-16 | 2003-01-28 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Pigmentos que tienen un angulo de vision que depende del cambio de color, metodo para producir tales pigmentos, uso de tales pigmentos en aplicaciones de seguridad, composicion de recubrimiento que comprende tales pigmentos y aparato de deteccion. |
| US6245323B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-06-12 | Engelhard Corporation | Bonded metal hydroxide-organic composite polymer films on particulate substrates |
| JP2002128639A (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-09 | Kose Corp | 化粧料 |
| US20050058677A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-17 | Audrey Ricard | Composition comprising a volatile solvent, an organic filler and a mineral filler, and uses thereof |
| FR2858228B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-01 | 2008-03-28 | Oreal | Composition comprenant un solvant volatile, une charge organique et une charge inorganique, et ses utilisations |
| ATE501222T1 (de) | 2004-08-23 | 2011-03-15 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von blättchenförmigen pigmenten basierend auf aluminium und sioz (z=0.7-2.0) |
| US7553540B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-06-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer coated films useful for photovoltaic modules |
| DE102006009131A1 (de) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Eckart Gmbh & Co.Kg | Mit anorganisch/organischen Mischschichten beschichtete Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US8168297B2 (en) * | 2007-04-23 | 2012-05-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer coated film, process for forming the same, and fluoropolymer liquid composition |
| ATE497997T1 (de) | 2007-07-12 | 2011-02-15 | Basf Se | Interferenzpigmente auf basis von perlitschuppen |
| EP2250995B1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2020-01-15 | Merck Patent GmbH | Pigment mixtures |
| WO2011051122A1 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Basf Se | Pigments with improved sparkling effect |
| CN102741358B (zh) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-11-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有改进闪光效应的颜料组合物 |
| US9011893B2 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2015-04-21 | U.S. Cosmetics Corporation | Aluminum hydroxide pigments having improved coloring capability |
| US9168393B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9320687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168394B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| KR101541009B1 (ko) | 2013-10-28 | 2015-08-03 | 씨큐브 주식회사 | 식물성 천연 염료를 이용한 유색 광택 안료 및 그 제조 방법 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2275536A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-21 | 1976-01-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigments brillants contenant des colorants |
| FR2311824A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-12-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigments nacres contenant du rutile |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE759469A (fr) * | 1969-11-29 | 1971-05-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigment a brillant nacre et leurs procedes de |
| US3656982A (en) * | 1970-05-04 | 1972-04-18 | Mallinckrodt Chemical Works | Pearlescent pigment |
| US3897586A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1975-07-29 | Du Pont | Polymer coated pigment particles and a process for their preparation |
| US3647492A (en) * | 1970-11-20 | 1972-03-07 | Douglas W Chapman | Method of making colored pigments having pearlescent qualities |
| DE2244298C3 (de) * | 1972-09-09 | 1975-06-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE2313331C2 (de) * | 1973-03-17 | 1986-11-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Eisenoxidhaltige Glimmerschuppenpigmente |
| DE2313332C3 (de) * | 1973-03-17 | 1978-10-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Farbige Pigmente |
| US4017326A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1977-04-12 | Chester Davis | Enhancement of iridescent colors to provide vivid recording colors |
| DE2522573C2 (de) * | 1975-05-22 | 1985-03-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Perlglanzpigmente |
| US4205997A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1980-06-03 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Powdery pearlescent pigment compositions |
| DE2603211C2 (de) * | 1976-01-29 | 1987-02-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen Perlglanzpigment-Zubereitungen |
| JPS54158435A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1979-12-14 | Nippon Shikizai Kogyo Kenkyusho:Kk | Surface treatment |
| US4236934A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-12-02 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Nonleafing aluminum flake pigments |
-
1979
- 1979-07-13 DE DE19792928287 patent/DE2928287A1/de active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-07-10 FR FR8015380A patent/FR2460979A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-07-11 ES ES493322A patent/ES493322A0/es active Granted
- 1980-07-11 US US06/167,598 patent/US4323554A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-07-11 JP JP9405080A patent/JPS5616559A/ja active Granted
- 1980-07-11 GB GB8022786A patent/GB2055879B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2275536A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-21 | 1976-01-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigments brillants contenant des colorants |
| FR2311824A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-12-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigments nacres contenant du rutile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8200388A1 (es) | 1981-11-01 |
| GB2055879A (en) | 1981-03-11 |
| FR2460979B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-07-29 |
| ES493322A0 (es) | 1981-11-01 |
| DE2928287C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-02-04 |
| JPH0122873B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-04-28 |
| US4323554A (en) | 1982-04-06 |
| DE2928287A1 (de) | 1981-01-29 |
| GB2055879B (en) | 1983-03-02 |
| JPS5616559A (en) | 1981-02-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |