FI60250C - Foerfarande foer kontinuerligt faergande av aromatiska polyester/cellulosatyg - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer kontinuerligt faergande av aromatiska polyester/cellulosatyg Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60250C FI60250C FI751002A FI751002A FI60250C FI 60250 C FI60250 C FI 60250C FI 751002 A FI751002 A FI 751002A FI 751002 A FI751002 A FI 751002A FI 60250 C FI60250 C FI 60250C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- group
- dyes
- groups
- sodium
- textile material
- Prior art date
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 47
- -1 triethanolamine Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 5
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SAQSTQBVENFSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M TCA-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl SAQSTQBVENFSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XJQRCFRVWZHIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1Cl XJQRCFRVWZHIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010014 continuous dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CINVXLMHJVYINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].C Chemical compound [Na].[Na].C CINVXLMHJVYINJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPDUFLWDSCKGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-[(2-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(CC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3S(=O)(=O)[O-])=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1 SPDUFLWDSCKGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEMYPJWUMFLPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)sulfamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NS(O)(=O)=O GEMYPJWUMFLPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZTDJBMGPQLSLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl)-phenyldiazene Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 TZTDJBMGPQLSLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUYAMNYBNTVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethylsulfonyl)ethane Chemical compound ClCCS(=O)(=O)CCCl LUYAMNYBNTVQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZGWEVNYBSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-phenylhydrazine Chemical compound CCNNC1=CC=CC=C1 MNZGWEVNYBSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRGSHONWRKRWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-sulfobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1C(O)=O GRGSHONWRKRWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRXZPSDBHFWQRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)CCCl GRXZPSDBHFWQRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTFYJIXFKGPCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 ZTFYJIXFKGPCHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GBWNQBBVSVGAAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminobenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 GBWNQBBVSVGAAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100178313 Aedes aegypti HP-I gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100035024 Carboxypeptidase B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038447 Chromogranin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031186 Chromogranin-A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000946524 Homo sapiens Carboxypeptidase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000927799 Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000927796 Homo sapiens Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000642630 Homo sapiens Sine oculis-binding protein homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007839 Kleinhovia hospita Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100032401 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pyr-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033202 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033200 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036670 Sine oculis-binding protein homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZZINWWGSYUHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-J ToTo-1 Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[I-].[I-].C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=C2N(C3=CC=CC=C3S2)C)=CC=[N+]1CCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[N+](C1=CC=CC=C11)=CC=C1C=C1N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 MZZINWWGSYUHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCIVMZVFUUKKII-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].[Na].C1=CC=CC=C1 LCIVMZVFUUKKII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004799 bromophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002635 electroconvulsive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004501 isothiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- CPTIBDHUFVHUJK-NZYDNVMFSA-N mitopodozide Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)[C@@H]2C(=O)NNCC)=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 CPTIBDHUFVHUJK-NZYDNVMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSAFFDYLMYICLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1N=CN=CN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSAFFDYLMYICLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005184 naphthylamino group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PWXJULSLLONQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PWXJULSLLONQHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004289 pyrazol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013529 tequila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- HADKRTWCOYPCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HADKRTWCOYPCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
- D06P1/18—Azo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/16—Amino-anthraquinones
- C09B1/20—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
- C09B1/26—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/06—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group
- C09B29/08—Amino benzenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B29/00—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B29/06—Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group
- C09B29/08—Amino benzenes
- C09B29/0805—Amino benzenes free of acid groups
- C09B29/0807—Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group
- C09B29/0809—Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group substituted amino group
- C09B29/0811—Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group substituted amino group further substituted alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino aralkylamino or arylamino
- C09B29/0815—Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group substituted amino group further substituted alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino aralkylamino or arylamino substituted by -C(=O)-
- C09B29/0816—Amino benzenes free of acid groups characterised by the amino group substituted amino group further substituted alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkynylamino, cycloalkylamino aralkylamino or arylamino substituted by -C(=O)- substituted by -COOR
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B62/00—Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/66—Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
- D06P3/8238—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye
- D06P3/8252—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using different kinds of dye using dispersed and reactive dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/922—Polyester fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/933—Thermosol dyeing, thermofixation or dry heat fixation or development
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/937—Li ion in dye bath
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1478374 | 1974-04-03 | ||
| GB1478374A GB1456586A (en) | 1974-04-03 | 1974-04-03 | Colouration process |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI751002A7 FI751002A7 (en, 2012) | 1975-10-04 |
| FI60250B FI60250B (fi) | 1981-08-31 |
| FI60250C true FI60250C (fi) | 1981-12-10 |
Family
ID=10047420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI751002A FI60250C (fi) | 1974-04-03 | 1975-04-03 | Foerfarande foer kontinuerligt faergande av aromatiska polyester/cellulosatyg |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3993438A (en, 2012) |
| JP (2) | JPS50135120A (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR207859A1 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE827540A (en, 2012) |
| CA (2) | CA1062251A (en, 2012) |
| CH (2) | CH618824B (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS190470B2 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD117259A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (2) | DE2514531C3 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK142975A (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES436261A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI60250C (en, 2012) |
| FR (2) | FR2266730B2 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1456586A (en, 2012) |
| HK (1) | HK32577A (en, 2012) |
| HU (1) | HU180796B (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE40904B1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL46999A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1034817B (en, 2012) |
| MY (1) | MY7700282A (en, 2012) |
| NL (2) | NL7503956A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO140897C (en, 2012) |
| OA (1) | OA04919A (en, 2012) |
| PH (1) | PH10757A (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL99231B1 (en, 2012) |
| RO (1) | RO85004B (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE402792B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA752111B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4134723A (en) * | 1975-03-25 | 1979-01-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Coloration process |
| GB1583031A (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1981-01-21 | Ici Ltd | Coloration of aromatic polyester or cellulose triacetate textile materials with anthraquinone dyes |
| CH629520A5 (de) * | 1977-08-12 | 1982-04-30 | Sandoz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von azofarbstoffen. |
| GB1589478A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1981-05-13 | Ici Ltd | Process for the continuous coloration of aromatic polyester or cellulose triacetate textile materials and of unions of aromatic polyester with cellulose |
| GB1591034A (en) * | 1977-01-14 | 1981-06-10 | Ici Ltd | Process for the continuous colouration of aromatic polyester or cellulose triacetate textile materials and of unions of aromatic polyester with cellulose |
| DE2736563C2 (de) * | 1977-08-13 | 1985-10-31 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung echter Klotzfärbungen und Drucke auf Cellulosefasermaterialien und deren Mischungen mit Synthesefasern |
| US4226596A (en) * | 1977-11-11 | 1980-10-07 | Rohner Ag Pratteln | Process for printing unions |
| DE3027546A1 (de) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-02-18 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Reaktivfaerbeverfahren |
| US4368055A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1983-01-11 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Solvent bleed-fast, deep-shade disperse dyed textile material |
| DE3151535A1 (de) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-07 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Dispersionsfarbstoffe |
| JPH0375165U (en, 2012) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-07-29 | ||
| DE4114214A1 (de) * | 1991-05-01 | 1992-11-05 | Bayer Ag | Anwendungsflotte |
| DE4332756A1 (de) * | 1993-09-25 | 1995-03-30 | Cassella Ag | Verwendung von Novolak-Derivaten beim Färben von Polyester-Cellulose-Mischgeweben und Verfahren zum Kontinue-Färben von solchen Mischgeweben |
| US6530961B1 (en) | 1998-03-04 | 2003-03-11 | Dystar Textilfarben Gmbh & Co. Deutschland Kg | Alkaline aqueous solutions and use thereof in processes for dyeing cellulosic textile materials |
| JP6285903B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-02-28 | おぼろタオル株式会社 | 繊維製品の製造方法 |
| CN112813703A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-18 | 石狮市港溢染整织造有限公司 | 一种锦棉混纺织物节能减排同浴染色工艺 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH359817A (de) * | 1957-08-22 | 1962-01-31 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer Farbstoffe |
| DE1266272B (de) | 1964-03-21 | 1968-04-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum Faerben hydrophober Fasermaterialien |
| GB1349755A (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1974-04-10 | Ici Ltd | Dyeing process |
| JPS5341270B2 (en, 2012) | 1972-06-24 | 1978-11-01 |
-
1974
- 1974-04-03 GB GB1478374A patent/GB1456586A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR258232A patent/AR207859A1/es active
- 1975-04-01 RO RO81865A patent/RO85004B/ro unknown
- 1975-04-02 HU HU75IE682A patent/HU180796B/hu unknown
- 1975-04-02 CS CS752241A patent/CS190470B2/cs unknown
- 1975-04-03 IT IT21966/75A patent/IT1034817B/it active
- 1975-04-03 FR FR7510504A patent/FR2266730B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-03 ES ES436261A patent/ES436261A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-04-03 BE BE155074A patent/BE827540A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-03 JP JP50040766A patent/JPS50135120A/ja active Pending
- 1975-04-03 CH CH425675A patent/CH618824B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-03 NO NO751134A patent/NO140897C/no unknown
- 1975-04-03 CA CA223,755A patent/CA1062251A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-03 ZA ZA00752111A patent/ZA752111B/xx unknown
- 1975-04-03 DE DE2514531A patent/DE2514531C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-04-03 JP JP50040765A patent/JPS5838554B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-03 DK DK142975A patent/DK142975A/da unknown
- 1975-04-03 IE IE740/75A patent/IE40904B1/xx unknown
- 1975-04-03 NL NL7503956A patent/NL7503956A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-03 CH CH425575A patent/CH592151A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-03 PH PH17010A patent/PH10757A/en unknown
- 1975-04-03 PL PL1975179318A patent/PL99231B1/pl unknown
- 1975-04-03 OA OA55465A patent/OA04919A/xx unknown
- 1975-04-03 US US05/564,899 patent/US3993438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-04-03 NL NL7503955A patent/NL7503955A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-03 FI FI751002A patent/FI60250C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-04-03 SE SE7503819A patent/SE402792B/xx unknown
- 1975-04-03 IL IL46999A patent/IL46999A/xx unknown
- 1975-04-03 CA CA223,756A patent/CA1049203A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-03 DE DE19752514530 patent/DE2514530A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-04-03 FR FR7510446A patent/FR2266765B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-08 DD DD185149A patent/DD117259A5/xx unknown
-
1977
- 1977-06-23 HK HK325/77A patent/HK32577A/xx unknown
- 1977-12-31 MY MY1977282A patent/MY7700282A/xx unknown
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED |