ES2379541T3 - Composiciones de poliuretano biocidas y método de uso - Google Patents
Composiciones de poliuretano biocidas y método de uso Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2379541T3 ES2379541T3 ES01951005T ES01951005T ES2379541T3 ES 2379541 T3 ES2379541 T3 ES 2379541T3 ES 01951005 T ES01951005 T ES 01951005T ES 01951005 T ES01951005 T ES 01951005T ES 2379541 T3 ES2379541 T3 ES 2379541T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- polymer
- polyurethane
- vinyl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- -1 hydrogen compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 51
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 41
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 35
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7as,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]pentan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCO)C PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-aminopropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)COCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)N WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethanol Chemical compound OCCBr LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-n-[4-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UJAWGGOCYUPCPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZAAZJZWCHDGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC.CC(C([O-])=O)=C Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC.CC(C([O-])=O)=C RZAAZJZWCHDGNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000195644 Neochloris Species 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D175/16—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0809—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups
- C08G18/0814—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups containing ammonium groups or groups forming them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/61—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/81—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/8141—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates masked
- C08G18/815—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/8158—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8175—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with esters of acrylic or alkylacrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US626026 | 2000-07-27 | ||
| US09/626,026 US7459167B1 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2000-07-27 | Biocidal polyurethane compositions and methods of use |
| PCT/US2001/021666 WO2002010244A2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2001-07-09 | Biocidal polyurethane compositions and method of use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| ES2379541T3 true ES2379541T3 (es) | 2012-04-27 |
Family
ID=24508648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7459167B1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1311572B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004511582A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE538150T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU7194501A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2379541T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002010244A2 (enExample) |
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| EP1615966B2 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2019-10-09 | Swimc Llc | Aqueous dispersions and coatings |
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| WO2006010278A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-02 | Synthes Gmbh | Biocompatible, biodegradable polyurethane materials with controlled hydrophobic to hydrophilic ratio |
| US20080113192A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2008-05-15 | Edward Paul Zahora | Radiation Curable Coating Composition |
| AU2005295228B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-02-16 | Swimc Llc | Coating compositions for cans and methods of coating |
| DK1828726T3 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2016-08-29 | Endress & Hauser Flowtec Ag | In-line measuring device having a measuring tube and a method of manufacturing the same |
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| BRPI0914155B1 (pt) * | 2008-06-19 | 2016-12-13 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | uso de uma composição aquosa |
| JP2012518497A (ja) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-08-16 | オーソボンド コーポレーション | 抗感染性官能基表面とその製造方法 |
| GB0904659D0 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-04-29 | Syngenta Ltd | Pesticide compositions |
| DE102009014699A1 (de) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-07 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer reaktiven Polyurethan-Emulsion |
| BRPI1014965B1 (pt) | 2009-04-09 | 2019-09-17 | Swimc Llc | Artigo, e, composição para revestimento |
| EP2454297B1 (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2017-03-15 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating composition and articles coated therewith |
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| BR112012003749A2 (pt) | 2009-08-21 | 2020-11-03 | Adolfo M. Llinas | kits, produto e camada distribuidora de tensão, compósito distribuidor de tensão e camada distribuidora de tensão resistente à água |
| WO2011022525A1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods and products for illuminating tissue |
| EP2478032B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2018-11-07 | The Sherwin-Williams Headquarters Company | Coating composition including an unsaturated polymer |
| US9382704B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2016-07-05 | Sealanttech | Protective air barrier sealant for conditioned and unconditioned building walls |
| US20110077316A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Collins William Davis | Biosealant Protective Barrier for Surfaces |
| BR112012030011A2 (pt) | 2010-05-25 | 2016-08-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | revestimentos antimicrobianos |
| US9048468B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2015-06-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for forming channels on diffusion media for a membrane humidifier |
| FR2976486B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-20 | 2013-10-11 | Oreal | Utilisation comme agent anti-transpirant d'un polymere polyurethane cationique floculant |
| CN202721947U (zh) | 2011-11-03 | 2013-02-06 | 卢子鬯 | 电子仪器用之无卤素阻燃电磁干扰防护垫片 |
| EP2779998A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2014-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymeric colorant compositions and methods of use |
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| WO2013114373A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-08 | Protalix Ltd. | Inhalable liquid formulations of dnase i |
| US9803090B2 (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2017-10-31 | Croda International Plc | Self-disinfecting surfaces |
| JP6014903B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-07 | 2016-10-26 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングBASF Coatings GmbH | 2液型水系1コート塗料組成物 |
| US20170037273A1 (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2017-02-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesion promoting and/or dust suppression coating |
| US10995298B2 (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2021-05-04 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Self-lubricating polymer composition |
| WO2019046284A1 (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-03-07 | Dsm Ip Assets, B.V. | SYNTHETIC MEMBRANE COMPOSITION COMPRISING POLYURETHANE AND POLYOXAZOLINE |
| CN114096624B (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2023-09-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 水基离型涂料以及由其制得的制品 |
| CN112646110B (zh) * | 2019-10-12 | 2022-03-04 | 四川大学 | 一种具有抗菌性能的双子季铵盐聚氨酯涂层材料的制备方法 |
| WO2021160757A1 (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2021-08-19 | Sanitized Ag | Polyurethane foam compositions with antimicrobial properties |
| CN114957596A (zh) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-30 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 聚氨酯型医疗制品 |
| CN114949372B (zh) | 2021-02-25 | 2023-08-29 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 聚氨酯型医疗制品 |
| CN114957597A (zh) | 2021-02-25 | 2022-08-30 | 贝克顿·迪金森公司 | 聚氨酯型医疗制品 |
| GB202102946D0 (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-04-14 | Croda Int Plc | Quaternised polyol and polymer substrates containing the same |
| JP2024510790A (ja) * | 2021-03-22 | 2024-03-11 | ポラロイド イーペー ベー.フェー. | 抗菌コーティング組成物 |
| JP2024502922A (ja) * | 2021-07-16 | 2024-01-24 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 抗菌組成物 |
| CN115251049B (zh) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-07-23 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种农药增溶载体及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN116288784B (zh) * | 2023-04-14 | 2025-02-28 | 华峰重庆氨纶有限公司 | 一种抗菌可降解氨纶的制备方法 |
| WO2025070529A1 (ja) * | 2023-09-28 | 2025-04-03 | 三井化学株式会社 | 抗カビ剤 |
| CN117586209A (zh) * | 2023-10-16 | 2024-02-23 | 浙江中特化工有限公司 | 一种应用于uv胶粘剂的季铵盐类化合物的制造工艺 |
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| CH638362GA3 (enExample) * | 1977-06-10 | 1983-09-30 | ||
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| US5352833A (en) | 1992-10-26 | 1994-10-04 | Isp Investments Inc. | Antibacterial polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds |
| TW243455B (enExample) | 1993-02-09 | 1995-03-21 | Ciba Geigy | |
| US5567372A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1996-10-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for preparing a nonwoven web containing antimicrobial siloxane quaternary ammonium salts |
| TW585882B (en) | 1995-04-04 | 2004-05-01 | Novartis Ag | A method of using a contact lens as an extended wear lens and a method of screening an ophthalmic lens for utility as an extended-wear lens |
| US5585407A (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1996-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Water-based coatable compositions comprising reaction products of acrylic emulsion polymers with organoalkoxysilanes |
| DE19646965C2 (de) | 1996-11-14 | 1999-08-12 | Roehm Gmbh | Biophobe Polymere auf Acrylatbasis, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| DE19654897A1 (de) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-06-04 | Roehm Gmbh | Monomere für Polymere mit antimikrobiellen Eigenschaften |
| US5954869A (en) | 1997-05-07 | 1999-09-21 | Bioshield Technologies, Inc. | Water-stabilized organosilane compounds and methods for using the same |
| US6440405B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2002-08-27 | University Of Delaware | Quaternary ammonium functionalized dendrimers and methods of use therefor |
-
2000
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- 2001-07-09 AU AU2001271945A patent/AU2001271945B2/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1935911A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| EP1311572B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| AU2001271945B9 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
| ATE538150T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
| AU2001271945B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
| JP2004511582A (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
| WO2002010244A3 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
| US7459167B1 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
| EP1311572A2 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
| AU7194501A (en) | 2002-02-13 |
| WO2002010244A2 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
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