ES2329181T3 - Compuestos intermedios para la produccion de dioxano-2-alquil-carbamatos. - Google Patents

Compuestos intermedios para la produccion de dioxano-2-alquil-carbamatos. Download PDF

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ES2329181T3
ES2329181T3 ES07013954T ES07013954T ES2329181T3 ES 2329181 T3 ES2329181 T3 ES 2329181T3 ES 07013954 T ES07013954 T ES 07013954T ES 07013954 T ES07013954 T ES 07013954T ES 2329181 T3 ES2329181 T3 ES 2329181T3
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methyl
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Ahmed Abouabdellah
Michele Bas
Gihad Dargazanli
Christian Hoornaert
Adrien Tak Li
Florence Medaisko
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Sanofi Aventis France
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Abstract

Compuesto que responde a la fórmula general (III): ** ver fórmula** en la que: R 2 representa un grupo de fórmula general CHR 3CONHR 4 en la que R 3 representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo metilo y R4 representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo alquilo C1-3, cicloalquilo C3-5 o (piridin-4-il) metilo; y U representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo nitro.

Description

Compuestos intermedios para la producción de dioxano-2-alquil-carbamatos.
La invención tiene como objetivo compuestos que responden a la fórmula general (III):
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
1
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
en la que:
R_{2} representa un grupo de fórmula general CHR_{3}CONHR_{4} en la que R_{3} representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo metilo y R_{4} representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo alquilo C_{1-3}, cicloalquilo C_{3-5} o (piridin-4-il)metilo; y U representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo nitro.
Los compuestos de fórmula general (III) pueden ser útiles, por ejemplo, como intermedios de síntesis de los compuestos de fórmula general (I):
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
2
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
en la que:
R_{1} representa un grupo fenilo o naftalenilo opcionalmente sustituido con uno o varios átomos de halógeno o grupos hidroxi, ciano, nitro, alquilo C_{1-3}, alcoxi C_{1-3}, trifluorometilo, trifluorometoxi, benciloxi, cicloalquil C_{3-6}-O- o cicloalquil C_{3-6}-alcoxi C_{1-3};
R_{2} representa:
-
bien un grupo de fórmula general CHR_{3}CONHR_{4} en la que R_{3} representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo metilo y R_{4} representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo alquilo C_{1-3}, cicloalquilo C_{3-5} o (piridin-4-il)metilo,
-
bien un grupo 2,2,2-trifluoroetilo,
-
bien un grupo (imidazol-2-il)metilo,
-
bien un grupo (bencimidazol-2-il)metilo, o
-
bien un grupo fenilo opcionalmente sustituido con uno o varios átomos de halógeno o grupos ciano, nitro, alquilo C_{1-3}, alcoxi C_{1-3}, trifluorometilo o trifluorometoxi, y
n representa un número que va de1 a 3.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Los compuestos de fórmula general (I) pueden contener uno o varios átomos de carbono asimétricos. Pueden existir en forma de enantiómeros o de diastereoisómeros. Los compuestos de fórmula general (I) pueden existir igualmente en forma de estereoisómeros cis o trans. Estos enantiómeros, diastereoisómeros y estereoisómeros, así como sus mezclas, incluyendo las mezclas racémicas, forman parte de la invención.
Los compuestos de fórmula (I) pueden existir en estado de bases o de sales de adición a ácidos. Tales sales de adición forman parte de la invención.
Estas sales se preparan ventajosamente con ácidos farmacéuticamente aceptables, si bien las sales de otros ácidos útiles, por ejemplo para la purificación o el aislamiento de los compuestos de fórmula (I), forman parte igualmente de la invención. Los compuestos de fórmula general (I) pueden encontrarse en forma de hidratos o de solvatos, es decir en forma de asociaciones o de combinaciones con una o varias moléculas de agua o con un disolvente. Tales hidratos y solvatos también forman parte de la invención.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
En el marco de la invención, se entiende por:
- C_{t-z}, donde t y z pueden tener los valores de 1 a 6, una cadena carbonada que puede tener de t a z átomos de carbono, por ejemplo, C_{1-3} una cadena carbonada que puede tener de 1 a 3 átomos de carbono;
- alquilo, un grupo alifático saturado, lineal o ramificado; por ejemplo un grupo alquilo C_{1-3} representa una cadena carbonada de 1 a 3 átomos de carbono, lineal o ramificada, más particularmente un metilo, etilo, propilo o isopropilo;
- cicloalquilo, un grupo alquilo cíclico, por ejemplo un grupo cicloalquilo C_{3-5} representa una cadena carbonada cíclica de 3 a 5 átomos de carbono, más particularmente un ciclopropilo, ciclobutilo o ciclopentilo;
- alcoxi, un grupo alquiloxi de cadena alifática saturada, lineal o ramificada;
- átomo de halógeno, un flúor, un cloro, un bromo o un yodo.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Así, un método de preparación de los compuestos de fórmula general (I) (esquema 1) consiste en hacer reaccionar una amina de fórmula general (II), en la que R_{1} y n son tales como se han definido en la fórmula general (I), con un carbonato de fórmula general (III), en la que U representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo nitro y R_{2} es tal como se ha definido en la fórmula general (I), en un disolvente tal como tolueno o dicloroetano, a una temperatura comprendida entre 0 y 80ºC.
Esquema 1
3
Los carbonatos de fórmula general (III) se pueden preparar según cualquier método descrito en la bibliografía, por ejemplo por reacción de un alcohol de fórmula general HOR_{2} con cloroformiato de fenilo o de 4-nitrofenilo, en presencia de una base tal como la trietilamina o la diisopropiletilamina.
Las aminas de fórmula general (II) se pueden preparar según los métodos de preparación descritos en las solicitudes de patente EP0461958, WO97/20836 y WO98/55474, opcionalmente adaptadas siguiendo técnicas conocidas por los expertos en la técnica.
Los ejemplos siguientes ilustran la preparación de algunos compuestos de la invención. Estos ejemplos no son limitantes y solamente ilustran la invención. Los microanálisis, los espectros de IR y de RMN y/o los análisis por CL-EM (cromatografía líquida acoplada con espectrometría de masas) confirman las estructuras y las purezas de los compuestos obtenidos.
Los números indicados entre paréntesis en los títulos de los ejemplos corresponden a los de la 1ª columna de la tabla siguiente.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Ejemplo 1 trans-3-[5-(6-metoxinaftalen-1-il)-1,3-dioxan-2-il]propilcarbamato de 1H-imidazol-2-ilmetilo 1.1 (1-trifenilmetil-1H-imidazol-2-il)metilcarbonato de fenilo
A partir de 3 g (8,80 mmoles) de 1-trifenilmetil-1H-imidazol-2-metanol (J. Het. Chem., (1995), 32, 903-906) y 1,1 ml (8,80 mmoles) de cloroformiato de fenilo, se obtienen 3,9 g del producto que se usa tal cual en la etapa siguiente.
1.2 trans-3-[5-(6-metoxinaftalen-1-il)-1,3-dioxan-2-il]propilcarbamato de (1-trifenilmetil-1H-imidazol-2-il)metilo
A partir de 2,5 g (8,28 mmoles) de trans-3-[5-(6-metoxinaftalen-1-il)-1,3-dioxan-2-il]propanamina y 3,8 g (8,28 mmoles) de (1-trifenilmetil-1H-imidazol-2-il)metilcarbonato de fenilo, obtenido en la etapa 1.1, se obtienen 3,2 g de un sólido en forma amorfa.
1.3 trans-3-[5-(6-metoxinaftalen-1-il)-1,3-dioxan-2-il]propilcarbamato de 1H-imidazol-2-ilmetilo
A una disolución de 1,9 g (2,83 mmoles) de trans-3-[5-(6-metoxinaftalen-1-il)-1,3-dioxan-2-il]propilcarbamato de (1-trifenilmetil-1H-imidazol-2-il)metilo, obtenido en la etapa 1.2, en 150 ml de diclorometano, se le añade gota a gota, a temperatura ambiente, una disolución de 0,6 ml (2,83 mmoles) de ácido trifluoroacético en 2 ml de diclorometano y se agita la mezcla a temperatura ambiente durante 12 horas. Se concentra a presión reducida, se recoge el residuo con diclorometano y una disolución acuosa saturada de hidrógenocarbonato de sodio, se separa la fase orgánica, se la lava con una disolución acuosa saturada de cloruro de sodio, se la seca sobre sulfato de sodio, se concentra a presión reducida y se purifica el residuo por cromatografía sobre gel de sílice eluyendo con una mezcla 98/2/0,2 de diclorometano, metanol y amoniaco.
Después de recristalización en acetato de etilo se obtienen finalmente 0,820 g de producto puro.
Punto de fusión: 130-132ºC.
RMN ^{1}H: (CDCl_{3}) \delta (ppm) 10,0 (m ancho, 1H); 8,10 (d, 1H); 7,65 (d, 1H); 7,35 (dd, 1H); 7,25 (d, 1H); 7,15 (dd, 1H); 7,05 (dd, 1H); 7,00 (s, 2H); 5,15 (m+s, 3H); 4,70 (t, 1H); 4,30 (m, 2H); 3,95-3,90 (m, 6H); 3,30 (m, 2H); 1,85 (m, 4H).
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
Ejemplo 2 trans-3-[5-(6-ciclopropilmetoxi-naftalen-1-il)-1,3-dioxan-2-il]-propilcarbamato de 2,2,2-trifluoroetilo
A una suspensión de 0,205 g (1,01 mmoles) de cloroformiato de 4-nitrofenilo y de 0,555 g (2,02 mmoles) de N,N-diisopropilaminoetilpoliestireno (Ps-DIEA, 2% DVB, título = 3,66 mmoles/g) en 7,1 ml de diclorometano, se le añaden, gota a gota y a temperatura ambiente, 0,075 ml (1,01 mmoles) de 2,2,2-trifluoroetanol. Se agita la mezcla de reacción con agitación orbital y a temperatura ambiente durante 16 horas. Se filtra la resina a través de un cartucho provisto de una frita y se lava con 4 ml de diclorometano. Se concentra el filtrado a presión reducida y se recoge el residuo oleoso así obtenido en 3,5 ml de 1,2-diclorometano. Se añaden sucesivamente 0,134 ml (0,78 mmoles) de N,N-diisopropiletilamina y 0,205 g (0,6 mmoles) de 3-[5-(6-ciclopropilmetoxi-naftalen-1-il)-1,3-dioxan-2-il]propilamina. Se calienta esta mezcla de reacción a 60ºC durante 16 horas. Después de enfriamiento, se lava con 20 ml de una disolución de sosa 1N. Se separan las fases y se filtra la fase orgánica a través de una frita hidrófoba. Se concentra el filtrado a presión reducida y se purifica el residuo obtenido mediante cromatografía en gel de sílice eluyendo con una mezcla 80/20 de ciclohexano y de acetato de etilo. Después de lavado con 5 ml de diisopropiléter, se obtienen 0,076 g de un sólido blanco.
LC-MS: M+H = 468
Punto de fusión: 105-107ºC
RMN ^{1}H: (CDCl_{3}) \delta (ppm): 8,15 (d, 1H); 7,65 (d, 1H); 7, 35 (dd, 1H); 7,25 (m, 1H); 7,15 (d, 1H); 7,10 (d, 1H); 5,15 (m ancho, 1H); 4,75 (t, 1H); 4,50 (c, 2H); 4,30 (dd, 2H); 4,10-3,80 (m, 5H); 3,40-3,20 (m, 2H); 1,90-1,65 (m, 4H); 1,45-1,20 (m, 1H); 0,75-0,60 (m, 2H); 0,50 -0,35 (m, 2H).

Claims (1)

1. Compuesto que responde a la fórmula general (III):
4
en la que:
\quad
R_{2} representa un grupo de fórmula general CHR_{3}CONHR_{4} en la que R_{3} representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo metilo y R_{4} representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo alquilo C_{1-3}, cicloalquilo C_{3-5} o (piridin-4-il)metilo; y
\quad
U representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo nitro.
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