ES2275736T3 - Filtro para humo de tabaco. - Google Patents
Filtro para humo de tabaco. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2275736T3 ES2275736T3 ES01973691T ES01973691T ES2275736T3 ES 2275736 T3 ES2275736 T3 ES 2275736T3 ES 01973691 T ES01973691 T ES 01973691T ES 01973691 T ES01973691 T ES 01973691T ES 2275736 T3 ES2275736 T3 ES 2275736T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- tobacco
- porphyrin
- smoke
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KXXFHLLUPUAVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu++].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=N[C-](N=NC1=C([O-])C(NC2=NC(F)=NC(NCCOCCS(=O)(=O)C=C)=N2)=CC(=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu++].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=N[C-](N=NC1=C([O-])C(NC2=NC(F)=NC(NCCOCCS(=O)(=O)C=C)=N2)=CC(=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O KXXFHLLUPUAVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-DFWYDOINSA-M sodium;(2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical group [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229940045635 sodium pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 235000019805 chlorophyllin Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229940099898 chlorophyllin Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 chlorophyll Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004005 nitrosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000937 inactivator Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000011547 Plebejus idas Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WXQMFIJLJLLQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N reactive blue 21 Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)CCO)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C([N-]3)=NC(C=4C5=CC=C(C=4)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC5=NC(C=4C5=CC=C(C=4)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC5=NC([N-]4)=C(C=C(C=C5)S(O)(=O)=O)C5=C4N=C3C2=C1 WXQMFIJLJLLQIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100295884 Aedes aegypti SGPRor7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010953 Ames test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000039 Ames test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150041122 Orco gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000021063 Respiratory fume inhalation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WJBVQJRPIORKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3-diacetyloxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O WJBVQJRPIORKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005365 aminothiol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzyme M Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDOYGJNADZJRFB-PVMVIUQGSA-L copper (17S,18S)-18-(2-carboxyethyl)-20-(carboxymethyl)-12-ethenyl-7-ethyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-17,18-dihydroporphyrin-21,23-diide-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [Cu++].CCc1c(C)c2cc3[n-]c(cc4nc([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)[C@@H]4C)c(CC(O)=O)c4[n-]c(cc1n2)c(C)c4C(O)=O)c(C)c3C=C ZDOYGJNADZJRFB-PVMVIUQGSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004635 mesna Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000299 mutagenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007886 mutagenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVOPUZNLRVJDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine copper Chemical compound [Cu].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2NC(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2N1 VVOPUZNLRVJDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sodium tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043131 pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGSFWBMYFKHRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lactate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)C([O-])=O NGSFWBMYFKHRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010981 turquoise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17513—Inner structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
- A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23204800P | 2000-09-12 | 2000-09-12 | |
| US232048P | 2000-09-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2275736T3 true ES2275736T3 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
Family
ID=22871662
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01973691T Expired - Lifetime ES2275736T3 (es) | 2000-09-12 | 2001-09-04 | Filtro para humo de tabaco. |
| ES05008234T Expired - Lifetime ES2298877T3 (es) | 2000-09-12 | 2001-09-04 | Filtro para humo de tabaco. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES05008234T Expired - Lifetime ES2298877T3 (es) | 2000-09-12 | 2001-09-04 | Filtro para humo de tabaco. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6792953B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1557098B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3960547B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100699124B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN100455220C (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE379977T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2001293244B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0113849B1 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2580488C (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1105969T1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE60131786T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1317192T3 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2275736T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03002190A (enExample) |
| NZ (2) | NZ525228A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1317192E (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2254790C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002021948A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200302860B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100641727B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-19 | 2006-11-10 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 궐련용 필터 |
| DE602004002277T2 (de) * | 2003-02-18 | 2007-04-05 | Filligent Ltd. | Filter enthaltend ein metallphthalocyanin und ein polykationisches polymer |
| GR1004550B (el) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-11 | Γεωργιος Δεληκωνσταντινος | Εξουδετερωση τοξικων συστατικων του καπνου του τσιγαρου με βιολογικο φιλτρο που περιεχει καρβοξυ-μεταλλοπορφυρινικους εστερες βιοφλαβονογλυκοσιδιιων και σακχαρων. |
| KR100650519B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-11-27 | 주식회사 마이크로폴 | 기능성 담배필터의 제조방법 |
| US7992575B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-08-09 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company | Use of chlorate, sulfur or ozone to reduce tobacco specific nitrosamines |
| JP4708973B2 (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2011-06-22 | 富士シリシア化学株式会社 | 水検出用組成物、および水検出用インジケーター |
| US8201564B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2012-06-19 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette filters |
| AR060470A1 (es) * | 2006-04-17 | 2008-06-18 | Filligent Ltd | Metodo y dispositivo para fabricar filtros para humo de tabaco |
| US9271524B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2016-03-01 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company | Tobacco having reduced tobacco specific nitrosamine content |
| WO2009081214A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Szoelloesi Peter | Specific, highly effective cigarette filter |
| ZA200901679B (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2015-08-26 | Tobacco Res And Development Institute (Pty) Ltd | Apparatus for introducing objects into filter rod material |
| US8402978B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2013-03-26 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Coated impregnated porous filter plug |
| EP2324722A1 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2011-05-25 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Novel filter segment comprising a substrate loaded with a smoke-modifying agent |
| GB0921930D0 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-02-03 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking article component |
| PL215954B1 (pl) * | 2010-08-13 | 2014-02-28 | Int Tobacco Machinery Poland | Sposób wytwarzania wielosegmentowych sztabek filtrowych |
| ZA201008663B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2014-08-27 | Tobacco Res And Dev Inst (Pty) Ltd | Feed mechanism |
| CN102217785B (zh) * | 2011-04-28 | 2013-04-24 | 湖北新业烟草薄片开发有限公司 | 提高造纸法烟草薄片抗张强度和柔软度的方法 |
| US8795006B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2014-08-05 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Reconfigurable electrical terminal with multiple configurations employing a clamp and a fastener |
| ITMI20121945A1 (it) | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-16 | Fouad Bishay | Elemento filtrante e bocchino da fumo contenente detto elemento filtrante |
| GB201318055D0 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2013-11-27 | British American Tobacco Co | Additive Releasing Materials |
| CN105266191A (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-27 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 用于提高膨胀烟丝物理保润性能的保润剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105249528A (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-20 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 用于提高膨胀烟丝物理保润性能的保润剂及其制备方法 |
| TW201711575A (zh) | 2015-08-13 | 2017-04-01 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | 用於吸菸製品的調味膠囊 |
| KR102343888B1 (ko) | 2018-01-31 | 2021-12-27 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸 발생 시스템 |
| FR3114008B1 (fr) | 2020-09-11 | 2023-12-08 | Swm Luxembourg Sarl | Filtre pour article à fumer ou vapoter comprenant un substrat nontissé |
| DE102023103775A1 (de) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-22 | Cerdia International GmbH | Faser-material zur verwendung als filter- und/oder füllmaterial für mundstücke, tow aus einem solchen faser-material und mundstücke für rauchwaren aus einem solchen tow-material |
| WO2024231513A1 (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-11-14 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article comprising a downstream element comprising paper material |
Family Cites Families (82)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2721140A (en) * | 1952-09-19 | 1955-10-18 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Paper of high wet strength and process therefor |
| US2882120A (en) | 1955-02-25 | 1959-04-14 | Champion Paper & Fibre Co | Process of bleaching chemical wood pulp with nitrogen trichloride |
| US3279476A (en) | 1964-04-16 | 1966-10-18 | Beatrice Foods Co | Cigarette filter |
| US3313305A (en) | 1965-08-11 | 1967-04-11 | Beatrice Foods Co | Cigarette filter |
| US3340879A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1967-09-12 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp | Cigarette filters |
| US3674540A (en) | 1969-08-26 | 1972-07-04 | Stavros Pergaminos | Method of making a filter for tobacco smoke |
| US3658070A (en) | 1970-10-01 | 1972-04-25 | Nicholas R Diluzio | Tobacco smoke filters |
| US4156431A (en) | 1971-07-08 | 1979-05-29 | Epstein Samuel S | Smoke processing |
| DE2140346A1 (de) | 1971-08-19 | 1973-02-22 | Eiichiro Nakatsuka | Tabakrauchfilter |
| JPS4921800B2 (enExample) | 1971-11-26 | 1974-06-04 | ||
| GB1435504A (en) | 1972-02-17 | 1976-05-12 | Wald N | Cigarette filter |
| US3982897A (en) | 1972-09-25 | 1976-09-28 | Israel Herbert Scheinberg | Filter and detector and methods of using same in the removal and detection of carbon monoxide from, and in, a gas stream |
| US3884246A (en) | 1973-01-16 | 1975-05-20 | Eric E Walker | Optional dry or liquid filter |
| JPS518953B2 (enExample) | 1973-07-26 | 1976-03-22 | ||
| US3886955A (en) | 1973-11-16 | 1975-06-03 | James W Johnson | Cigarette and the like filter and method for producing same |
| US4037607A (en) | 1974-06-13 | 1977-07-26 | Montclair Research Corporation | Cigarette and filter for tobacco smoke |
| JPS5198399A (enExample) | 1975-02-26 | 1976-08-30 | ||
| US4126141A (en) | 1975-03-26 | 1978-11-21 | Montclair Research Corporation | Filter and cigarette including a filter |
| DE2645036A1 (de) | 1976-10-06 | 1978-04-13 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Filter fuer cigaretten, cigarillos oder tabakpfeifen |
| DE2702234A1 (de) | 1977-01-20 | 1978-07-27 | Scheidt Julius Vom | Zigarette |
| US4092333A (en) | 1977-07-28 | 1978-05-30 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | 2-Acyl-5-substituted thiatetrahydrofuran-4-ones |
| US4096158A (en) | 1977-07-28 | 1978-06-20 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Process for preparing 5-acyl-2-(furfurylthio)dihydro-2,5-dialkyl-3-[2H]furanones |
| US4396026A (en) | 1978-04-06 | 1983-08-02 | Montclair Research Corporation | Cigarette and filter for tobacco smoke |
| US4333484A (en) | 1978-08-02 | 1982-06-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Modified cellulosic smoking material and method for its preparation |
| US4506684A (en) | 1978-08-02 | 1985-03-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Modified cellulosic smoking material and method for its preparation |
| US4257430A (en) | 1979-02-21 | 1981-03-24 | Liggett Group Inc. | Tobacco composition including palladium |
| US4248251A (en) | 1979-02-21 | 1981-02-03 | Liggett Group Inc. | Tobacco composition |
| US4508525A (en) | 1980-05-27 | 1985-04-02 | American Filtrona Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing tobacco smoke filter having improved tar/carbon monoxide ratio |
| US4359322A (en) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-11-16 | Neal Chemical Company, Inc. | Dyeing process |
| US4434804A (en) | 1980-06-21 | 1984-03-06 | Imperial Group Limited | Smoking article |
| JPS5739767A (en) | 1980-08-23 | 1982-03-05 | Advance Kk | Tobacco filter |
| FR2497603A1 (fr) | 1981-01-06 | 1982-07-09 | Thomson Csf | Transistor a faible temps de commutation, de type normalement bloquant |
| DE3100715A1 (de) | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-22 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von tabak und tabak, aufbereitet nach diesem verfahren |
| JPS57138375A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1982-08-26 | Kowa Co | Tobacco filter |
| EP0058463A1 (en) | 1981-02-18 | 1982-08-25 | Gist-Brocades N.V. | Tobacco smoke filter |
| US4438775A (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1984-03-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus and process for treating tobacco |
| JPS58170506A (ja) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-07 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 変異原性物質の処理法 |
| US4489739A (en) | 1982-05-24 | 1984-12-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Smokable tobacco composition and method of making |
| JPS59183685A (ja) | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-18 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | たばこフイルタ− |
| AU2613384A (en) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Tobacco filter |
| JPS59183684A (ja) | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-18 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | たばこフイルタ− |
| GB8313044D0 (en) | 1983-05-12 | 1983-06-15 | Caseley J R | Reducing toxic effects of tobacco |
| SU1163832A1 (ru) | 1983-06-09 | 1985-06-30 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Табака И Махорки Им.А.И.Микояна | Установка дл увлажнени табака |
| US4612942A (en) | 1984-03-08 | 1986-09-23 | Stevia Company, Inc. | Flavor enhancing and modifying materials |
| US5082642A (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1992-01-21 | Duke University | Method for catalyzing oxidation/reduction reactions of simple molecules |
| SE8405479D0 (sv) | 1984-11-01 | 1984-11-01 | Nilsson Sven Erik | Sett att administrera flyktiga, fysiologiskt, aktiva emnen och anordning for detta |
| JPS6214774A (ja) | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-23 | 中島 三夫 | タバコ有害物質除去剤 |
| US4763674A (en) | 1986-04-16 | 1988-08-16 | Hercules Incorporated | Method and device for controlling hydrogen cyanide and nitric oxide concentrations in cigarette smoke |
| JPS62259574A (ja) | 1986-05-04 | 1987-11-11 | 近藤 昭子 | 煙草フイルタ |
| JPS63152969A (ja) | 1986-07-03 | 1988-06-25 | 株式会社 サクラクレパス | 感熱的に変色する表示部分を備えた巻き煙草 |
| US4761277A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1988-08-02 | Charles Of The Ritz Group Ltd. | Waterbase lipliner formulation |
| JPH0629951B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-20 | 1994-04-20 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 写真印画紙用支持体 |
| DE3735263C1 (de) | 1987-10-17 | 1988-08-25 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkalimetallsalzen der L-2-Pyrrolidon-5-carbonsaeure |
| US4964426A (en) | 1988-09-28 | 1990-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Tobacco smoke filters and process for production thereof |
| US4896683A (en) | 1988-10-17 | 1990-01-30 | Hercules Incorporated | Selective delivery and retention of nicotine by-product from cigarette smoke |
| US5244880A (en) | 1988-11-02 | 1993-09-14 | Chinoin Gyogyszer- Es Vegyeszeti Termekek Gyara | Stable aqueous solutions of prymicin and pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions containing these solutions |
| US5009239A (en) | 1988-12-20 | 1991-04-23 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Selective delivery and retention of aldehyde and nicotine by-product from cigarette smoke |
| JP2574697B2 (ja) | 1989-01-12 | 1997-01-22 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 新規な有機非線形光学材料およびそれを用いた光波長の変換方法 |
| US5249588A (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1993-10-05 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Smoking articles |
| HU201865B (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1991-01-28 | Pecsi Dohanygyar | Tobacco-smoke filter of high efficiency |
| US5022964A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1991-06-11 | The Dexter Corporation | Nonwoven fibrous web for tobacco filter |
| EP0434858B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-27 | 1994-02-23 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Produit de réaction d'un dextranomère greffé et d'un colorant phthalocyanine et son utilisation |
| US5058607A (en) | 1990-02-23 | 1991-10-22 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Use of reactive hot melt adhesive for manufacture of cigarette filters |
| JP2896598B2 (ja) | 1990-10-06 | 1999-05-31 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | ラクトネオトレハロースとその製造方法並びに用途 |
| US5183501A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1993-02-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Ink compositions for ink jet recording |
| JP3037771B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-13 | 2000-05-08 | 田岡化学工業株式会社 | インクジェット記録用インク組成物 |
| RU2010545C1 (ru) * | 1992-04-22 | 1994-04-15 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сфинкс" | Фильтр для сигарет |
| US5839447A (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1998-11-24 | Lesser; Craig | Cigarette filter containing microcapsules and sodium pyroglutamate |
| US5746231A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1998-05-05 | Craig Lesser | Tobacco smoke filter for removing toxic compounds |
| US5501238A (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1996-03-26 | Von Borstel; Reid W. | Cigarette filter containing a humectant |
| DE4404961A1 (de) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-11-10 | Sandoz Ag | Färbeverfahren |
| US6631722B2 (en) | 1993-09-30 | 2003-10-14 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Tobacco smoke filter elements |
| AU693099B2 (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1998-06-25 | Golden Filter S.A. Filter Research and Development Corporation | Removal of noxious oxidants and carcinogenic volatile nitrosocompounds from cigarette smoke using biological substances |
| DE4444157C1 (de) * | 1994-12-12 | 1995-11-30 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Segment-Filtercigarette |
| SE505506C2 (sv) | 1995-01-24 | 1997-09-08 | Electrolux Ab | Anordning för hastighetsstyrning av en serielindad universalmotor |
| FR2736930B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-09-19 | Biocem | Procede de production, par des cellules vegetales, de proteines heminiques, proteines ainsi obtenues et produits contenant ces proteines |
| DE19541873A1 (de) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Filterzigarette |
| RU2156099C2 (ru) * | 1995-12-19 | 2000-09-20 | Лессер Крейг | Сигаретный фильтр, содержащий микрокапсулы |
| ES2165928T3 (es) * | 1995-12-19 | 2002-04-01 | Filligent Ltd | Filtro de cigarrillo que contiene microcapsulas. |
| US5897694A (en) * | 1997-01-06 | 1999-04-27 | Formulabs | Methods for improving the adhesion and/or colorfastness of ink jet inks with respect to substrates applied thereto, and compositions useful therefor |
| US6206007B1 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2001-03-27 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Cigarette with a dual-structure filter |
| ATE294274T1 (de) * | 1997-12-23 | 2005-05-15 | Novozymes As | Verfahren zum entfernen von überschüssigen farbstoffen von bedruckten oder gefärbten textilien |
-
2001
- 2001-09-04 AT AT05008234T patent/ATE379977T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-04 AU AU2001293244A patent/AU2001293244B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-04 JP JP2002526214A patent/JP3960547B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 NZ NZ525228A patent/NZ525228A/en unknown
- 2001-09-04 EP EP05008234A patent/EP1557098B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 RU RU2003110569/12A patent/RU2254790C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-04 CA CA002580488A patent/CA2580488C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 BR BRPI0113849-9A patent/BR0113849B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-04 US US10/380,294 patent/US6792953B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 CN CNB018186122A patent/CN100455220C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 NZ NZ528824A patent/NZ528824A/en unknown
- 2001-09-04 AT AT01973691T patent/ATE345056T1/de active
- 2001-09-04 PT PT01973691T patent/PT1317192E/pt unknown
- 2001-09-04 ES ES01973691T patent/ES2275736T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 DE DE60131786T patent/DE60131786T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 CN CNB2005100061947A patent/CN100563476C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 DK DK01973691T patent/DK1317192T3/da active
- 2001-09-04 CA CA002422036A patent/CA2422036C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 KR KR1020037003633A patent/KR100699124B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 EP EP01973691A patent/EP1317192B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 DE DE60124567T patent/DE60124567T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 MX MXPA03002190A patent/MXPA03002190A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-04 ES ES05008234T patent/ES2298877T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 WO PCT/US2001/041997 patent/WO2002021948A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 ZA ZA200302860A patent/ZA200302860B/xx unknown
- 2003-10-08 AU AU2003252870A patent/AU2003252870C1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-09-20 US US10/946,440 patent/US20050166933A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-01-30 CY CY20071100126T patent/CY1105969T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2275736T3 (es) | Filtro para humo de tabaco. | |
| KR100301342B1 (ko) | 독성화합물을제거하기위한담배연기필터 | |
| ES2273220T3 (es) | Filtro que contiene una ftalocianina metalica y un polimero policationico. | |
| AU2004202709B9 (en) | Tobacco smoke filter | |
| HK1058129B (en) | Tobacco smoke filter | |
| AU2001293244A1 (en) | Tobacco smoke filter | |
| HK1076684B (en) | An iron analog of c.i. reactive blue 21 dye, product and use thereof | |
| MXPA98009403A (en) | Tobacco smoke filter for removing toxic compounds |