ES2187716T3 - Bomba para liquido refrigerante regulable para automoviles. - Google Patents

Bomba para liquido refrigerante regulable para automoviles.

Info

Publication number
ES2187716T3
ES2187716T3 ES97120038T ES97120038T ES2187716T3 ES 2187716 T3 ES2187716 T3 ES 2187716T3 ES 97120038 T ES97120038 T ES 97120038T ES 97120038 T ES97120038 T ES 97120038T ES 2187716 T3 ES2187716 T3 ES 2187716T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
pump
ring
coupling
cars
operated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES97120038T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Eugen Dr Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19746359A external-priority patent/DE19746359C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2187716T3 publication Critical patent/ES2187716T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K49/00Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
    • H02K49/10Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
    • H02K49/104Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element
    • H02K49/108Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element with an axial air gap
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/021Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
    • F04D13/022Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling a coupling allowing slip, e.g. torque converter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/021Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
    • F04D13/024Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling a magnetic coupling
    • F04D13/026Details of the bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/021Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
    • F04D13/024Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling a magnetic coupling
    • F04D13/027Details of the magnetic circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/0066Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems by changing the speed, e.g. of the driving engine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K49/00Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
    • H02K49/10Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
    • H02K49/104Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K49/00Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
    • H02K49/10Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
    • H02K49/104Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element
    • H02K49/106Magnetic couplings consisting of only two coaxial rotary elements, i.e. the driving element and the driven element with a radial air gap
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/10Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
    • F01P5/12Pump-driving arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • F01P7/16Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
    • F01P7/162Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control by cutting in and out of pumps

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION ESTA RELACIONADA CON UNA BOMBA, ESPECIALMENTE UNA BOMBA DE REFRIGERANTE REGULABLE, PARA AUTOMOVILES. LA INVENCION TIENE POR OBJETO DESARROLLAR UNA BOMBA, ESPECIALMENTE UNA BOMBA DE REFRIGERANTE REGULABLE PARA AUTOMOVILES, ACCIONADA POR OBRA DEL EJE DEL CIGUEÑAL DEL AUTOMOVIL, QUE SOBRE TODO NO NECESITA NINGUN RETEN PARA EJES PARA AISLAR EL ESPACIO DE CIRCULACION FRENTE AL CUERPO DEL COJINETE DE LA POLEA DE LA CORREA MOTRIZ Y AL MISMO TIEMPO REDUZCA SIGNIFICATIVAMENTE EL CONSUMO DE COMBUSTIBLE Y LAS EMISIONES EN TODO EL RANGO DE TRABAJO DEL MOTOR, NO SOLAMENTE EN LA FASE DE CALENTAMIENTO, Y QUE SE CARACTERICE ASIMISMO POR UNA EXCELENTE SEGURIDAD DE FUNCIONAMIENTO Y FIABILIDAD, ASI COMO POR SU BAJO COSTE DE FABRICACION Y FACILIDAD DE MONTAJE. SEGUN LA INVENCION, LA BOMBA SE CARACTERIZA POR QUE EL MOLINETE (21) DE LA BOMBA DE REFRIGERANTE ESTA ACCIONADO POR UN ACOPLAMIENTO MAGNETICO PERMANENTE, DONDE UNO DE LOS DOS ARBOLES DE ACOPLAMIENTO DEL CONJUNTO LLEVA UN IMAN ANULAR (24) MULTIPOLAR MAGNETIZADO POR SECTORES Y EL OTRO ARBOL DE ACOPLAMIENTO UN ANILLO DE MATERIAL DE HISTERESIS (ANILLO DE HISTERESIS 27) O UN ANILLO DE ESTE TIPO CON UN ANILLO DE COBRE MONTADO, DONDE LA SEPARACION ENTRE AMBAS MITADES DE ACOPLAMIENTO PUEDE MODIFICARSE DEPENDIENDO DEL CORRESPONDIENTE ESTADO DE FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL MOTOR.
ES97120038T 1997-01-22 1997-11-15 Bomba para liquido refrigerante regulable para automoviles. Expired - Lifetime ES2187716T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702000 1997-01-22
DE19746359A DE19746359C2 (de) 1997-01-22 1997-10-21 Regelbare Kühlmittelpumpe für Kraftfahrzeuge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2187716T3 true ES2187716T3 (es) 2003-06-16

Family

ID=26033265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES97120038T Expired - Lifetime ES2187716T3 (es) 1997-01-22 1997-11-15 Bomba para liquido refrigerante regulable para automoviles.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6007303A (es)
EP (1) EP0855515B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4031858B2 (es)
CZ (1) CZ4398A3 (es)
ES (1) ES2187716T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9717866D0 (en) * 1997-08-23 1997-10-29 Concentric Pumps Ltd Improvements to rotary pumps
IT1303836B1 (it) * 1998-11-19 2001-03-01 Baruffaldi Spa Dispositivo di trasmissione del moto per ventole di autoveicoli agiunto ad induzione a concatenamento frontale
US6072258A (en) * 1999-08-04 2000-06-06 Magna Force, Inc. Permanent magnet coupler with adjustable air gaps
DE10033950C2 (de) 2000-07-13 2003-02-27 Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh Pumpe mit Magnetkupplung
DE10047387B4 (de) * 2000-09-25 2013-09-12 GPM Geräte- und Pumpenbau GmbH Dr. Eugen Schmidt, Merbelsrod Elektrisch angetriebene Kühlmittelpumpe
DE10158732B4 (de) * 2001-11-30 2008-11-27 Linnig Trucktec Gmbh Antriebsorgan für eine Wasserpumpe des Kühlwasserkreislaufes eines Verbrennungsmotors sowie Reibschaltkupplung
US6644933B2 (en) * 2002-01-02 2003-11-11 Borgwarner, Inc. Water pump with electronically controlled viscous coupling drive
EP1353051B1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2007-07-18 Baruffaldi S.p.A. Device for controlling the actuating shaft of means for recirculating a cooling fluid in vehicle engines
US20040070945A1 (en) * 2002-06-05 2004-04-15 Wayne Rowland Heat dissipation structures and method of making
DE10228026A1 (de) 2002-06-24 2004-01-22 Bleichert Förderanlagen GmbH Transporteinrichtung mit Hysteresekupplung
DE10232138A1 (de) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-22 Behr Gmbh & Co. Vorrichtung zum Antrieb einer Kühlmittelpumpe
GB2394003A (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-14 Dana Automotive Ltd Disc pump with a magnetic coupler
US20040144611A1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-29 Andreas Wolf Eddy current clutch as well as fan coupling with eddy current clutch
FR2856854B1 (fr) * 2003-06-27 2005-09-23 Telma Dispositif de ralentissement electromagnetique d'un vehicule
DE102004009073A1 (de) * 2004-02-23 2005-09-15 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Regelbarer Antrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102004057848A1 (de) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Einstellbare Hysteresekupplung
JP2007285268A (ja) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-01 Mitsubishi Motors Corp ウォータポンプ
JP4429307B2 (ja) * 2006-12-27 2010-03-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ウォーターポンプ
JP4222428B2 (ja) 2007-03-29 2009-02-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ウォータポンプ
JP2008255900A (ja) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-23 Toyota Motor Corp 動力伝達機構及び排熱回収装置
JP4548450B2 (ja) * 2007-05-29 2010-09-22 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス ターボ式血液ポンプ
US7789049B2 (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-09-07 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Variable capacity water pump via electromagnetic control
US8123406B2 (en) * 2008-11-10 2012-02-28 General Electric Company Externally adjustable impingement cooling manifold mount and thermocouple housing
US8714939B2 (en) * 2008-11-18 2014-05-06 Melling Do Brasil Componentes Automotivos Ltds. Pump having an electromagnetic clutch system
CN101782012B (zh) * 2009-01-18 2013-07-10 龙口市汽车风扇离合器厂 永磁式电磁离合器
WO2010145020A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-23 Universite Laval System for decoupling a rotor from a stator of a permanent magnet motor and flywheel storage system using the same
DE102010009166B4 (de) * 2010-02-24 2016-07-28 Honigmann Industrielle Elektronik Gmbh Hystereseeinheit
GB2478970B (en) * 2010-03-25 2016-08-17 Concentric Birmingham Ltd Pump with fluid actuated magnetic coupling
DE102010019318B4 (de) 2010-05-03 2024-05-29 Voith Patent Gmbh Permanentmagnetretarder
EP2395635A1 (de) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 Ringfeder Power-Transmission GmbH Permanentmagnetkupplung
CN103201475A (zh) * 2010-09-07 2013-07-10 皮尔伯格泵技术有限责任公司 机械式冷却剂泵
DE102011006127A1 (de) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-27 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Kühlmittelpumpe eines Verbrennungsmotors
CN103459873B (zh) 2011-04-13 2017-09-19 博格华纳公司 摩擦离合器组件
EP2753806B1 (en) 2011-09-08 2015-11-11 Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH Switchable automotive coolant pump
ITMI20120249A1 (it) * 2012-02-20 2013-08-21 Metelli S P A Dispositivo con amplificazione della forza per l interruzione del collegamento meccanico tra puleggia e girante in una pompa di raffreddamento
WO2013143596A1 (de) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Magnetische getriebeanordnung
US9511178B2 (en) * 2012-07-09 2016-12-06 Medtronic, Inc. Reducing centrifugal pump bearing wear through dynamic magnetic coupling
US20160281712A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2016-09-29 Magna Powertrain Inc. Tandem electric pump
US20160222968A1 (en) * 2013-09-05 2016-08-04 Eaton Corporation Variable output centrifugal pump
CN104426325A (zh) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 中达电通股份有限公司 筒形永磁调速联轴器
ITBO20130581A1 (it) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-23 Umbra Meccanotecnica Gruppo di azionamento di una pompa acqua di un veicolo
DE102013113362B4 (de) * 2013-12-03 2015-10-22 Pierburg Gmbh Regelbare Pumpe für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine
CN107250554B (zh) * 2015-02-12 2020-01-03 巴鲁法蒂股份公司 用于冷却机器/车辆中的冷却剂的风扇的预组装叶片和设置有所述叶片的风扇
DE102015209813A1 (de) * 2015-05-28 2016-12-01 Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Variable Turbinen- oder Verdichtergeometrie für einen Abgasturbolader
FR3040452B1 (fr) * 2015-08-24 2017-09-29 Didier Sarde Systeme d'accouplement etanche
DE102018201030A1 (de) 2018-01-24 2019-07-25 Kardion Gmbh Magnetkuppelelement mit magnetischer Lagerungsfunktion
US11056962B2 (en) * 2018-01-26 2021-07-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation Torque transfer across an air gap
DE102018207611A1 (de) 2018-05-16 2019-11-21 Kardion Gmbh Rotorlagerungssystem
DE102018207622A1 (de) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-21 Kardion Gmbh Permanentmagnetische Radialdrehkupplung sowie Mikropumpe mit einer solchen Radialdrehkupplung
DE102018211327A1 (de) 2018-07-10 2020-01-16 Kardion Gmbh Laufrad für ein implantierbares, vaskuläres Unterstützungssystem
DE102018214661B4 (de) 2018-08-29 2023-11-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Flüssigkeitspumpe und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Flüssigkeitspumpe
CN112930640B (zh) * 2018-10-23 2024-04-26 米沃奇电动工具公司 用于电动机的集成的机械制动器
CN109681448A (zh) * 2018-11-06 2019-04-26 樊品良 一种空氧泵
IL292479A (en) * 2019-11-01 2022-06-01 Natural Ocean Well Co Submerged water desalination system with cavitation protection in the produced water pump
DE102020102474A1 (de) 2020-01-31 2021-08-05 Kardion Gmbh Pumpe zum Fördern eines Fluids und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Pumpe

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE66334C (de) * K. GLASS und J. H. ROSENFELD in New-York Zusammenlegbare Badewanne
FR1339539A (fr) * 1962-05-30 1963-10-11 Renault Entraînement de pompe à eau pour moteurs à refroidissement hydraulique
JPS4824967B1 (es) * 1964-11-27 1973-07-25
DE1528446A1 (de) * 1965-08-18 1969-08-28 Kuesters Eduard Maschf Anordnung zum Konstanthalten und Regeln von durch staendig umlaufende Pumpen erzeugten Fluessigkeitsdruecken
FR2087350A6 (es) * 1970-05-15 1971-12-31 Paris Nervus
DE2109341A1 (de) * 1970-03-17 1971-11-04 Standard Magnet Ag Kühlwasserpumpe für Automobile
US3649137A (en) * 1970-11-30 1972-03-14 Nikolaus Laing Centrifugal pump with magnetic coupling
DE2920706A1 (de) * 1979-05-22 1980-11-27 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Schlupfkupplung, insbesondere fuer luefter
US4285421A (en) * 1979-11-13 1981-08-25 General Motors Corporation Electromagnetic clutch
US4674960A (en) * 1985-06-25 1987-06-23 Spectra-Physics, Inc. Sealed rotary compressor
DE3643565A1 (de) * 1985-12-23 1987-07-09 Klifa Gmbh & Co Wasserpumpe fuer ein kraftfahrzeug
US4768923A (en) * 1987-06-09 1988-09-06 General Motors Corporation Combined water pump, bearing and seal assembly
US4982825A (en) * 1989-05-11 1991-01-08 Sepal Torque and air gap adjustment mechanism for spring engaged brake or clutch
DE4110488A1 (de) * 1990-05-15 1991-11-21 Swf Auto Electric Gmbh Magnetkupplung
DE4121240A1 (de) * 1991-06-27 1993-01-07 Linnig Karl Heinz Elektromagnetisch betaetigbare reibscheibenkupplung
DE4121344A1 (de) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-14 Harald Beck Hermetisch verschliessbare kammer
DE4203391A1 (de) * 1992-02-06 1993-08-12 Schaeffler Waelzlager Kg Dichtungsanordnung fuer eine wasserpumpe einer brennkraftmaschine
US5188065A (en) * 1992-03-05 1993-02-23 Richard Lyndhurst Water pump
US5172798A (en) * 1992-06-08 1992-12-22 Easom Engineering And Manufacturing Corporation Electrical actuation system for a drive
US5477093A (en) * 1993-05-21 1995-12-19 Magna Force, Inc. Permanent magnet coupling and transmission
DE4335340A1 (de) * 1993-10-16 1995-04-20 Behr Gmbh & Co Antriebsvorrichtung für eine Wasserpumpe
DE4325627A1 (de) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-02 Behr Gmbh & Co Antriebsvorrichtung für eine Wasserpumpe
DE4409537B4 (de) * 1994-03-19 2004-11-18 Kaco Gmbh + Co Dichtungseinheit
DE4436879B4 (de) * 1994-03-19 2007-10-18 Kaco Gmbh + Co Dichtungseinheit
DE4415031C1 (de) * 1994-04-29 1995-05-11 Daimler Benz Ag Hydrodynamische Einrichtung als Heizgenerator für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US5575630A (en) * 1995-08-08 1996-11-19 Kyocera Corporation Blood pump having magnetic attraction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ4398A3 (cs) 1999-09-15
US6007303A (en) 1999-12-28
EP0855515B1 (de) 2002-12-18
JP4031858B2 (ja) 2008-01-09
EP0855515A1 (de) 1998-07-29
JPH116433A (ja) 1999-01-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2187716T3 (es) Bomba para liquido refrigerante regulable para automoviles.
CL2004001511A1 (es) Motor que comprende un cilindro de expansion y un cilindro de compresion, en donde la relacion de volumenes de cilindro entre el pmi y el pms, tanto para el cilindro de expansion como para el cilindro de compresion, es sustancialmente de 40 a 1 o sup
AR109892A1 (es) Uso de una composición lubricante para vehículo eléctrico
ES2096888T3 (es) Contactor para motor de arranque de motor de combustion interna de vehiculos automoviles.
ES2189098T3 (es) Compresor oscilante.
AR068273A1 (es) Aditivos para motores diesel
ES2056449T3 (es) Circuito de proteccion del starter.
AR034739A1 (es) Polea loca de ventilador
BRPI0414774A (pt) anel corrediço de atuação duplo de temperatura compensada
ES2117332T3 (es) Bloque de cilindros para motor de combustion interna con camisa de agua de aluminio.
ES2196867T3 (es) Cañon autopropulsado.
ES2190027T3 (es) Biela forjada para motores de pistones alternativos a base de acero al carbono con tapa de cojinete fracturada.
ES379233A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en motores de combustion interna.
ATE340107T1 (de) Anordnung zum schützen der unteren gliedmassen eines kraftfahrzeuginsassens
BR9805292A (pt) Melhoria com relação a motores de combustão interna refrigerados por líquido.
ES2089964B1 (es) Sistema de deposito
ES2060204T3 (es) Uso de un aceite lubricante sintetico a base de poliester como lubricante en refrigeradores.
ES2101196T3 (es) Sistema de deposito para carburante liquido, sobre todo para los motores de combustion interna en los vehiculos automoviles.
ES2154527B1 (es) Estructura de canal de agua de refrigeracion de motor de combustion interna del tipo de refrigeracion por agua para vehiculo pequeño como una motocicleta.
ES2051536T3 (es) Motor de combustion interna.
BR9904041A (pt) Aperfeiçoamentos para bombas giratórias
BR0314171A (pt) Mesa que pode ser guardada, para um veìculo automóvel
GB1376710A (en) Vehicle angine fan
ES2048893T3 (es) Motor de combustion interna.
BR0112931A (pt) êmbolo para um motor de combustão interna