EP3669429B1 - Crimpmaschine - Google Patents

Crimpmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3669429B1
EP3669429B1 EP18752477.2A EP18752477A EP3669429B1 EP 3669429 B1 EP3669429 B1 EP 3669429B1 EP 18752477 A EP18752477 A EP 18752477A EP 3669429 B1 EP3669429 B1 EP 3669429B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crimping
crimping machine
machine according
contact element
channels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18752477.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3669429A1 (de
Inventor
Christoph Fröhlich
Hans LEUPOLZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zoller and Froehlich GmbH
Original Assignee
Zoller and Froehlich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zoller and Froehlich GmbH filed Critical Zoller and Froehlich GmbH
Publication of EP3669429A1 publication Critical patent/EP3669429A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3669429B1 publication Critical patent/EP3669429B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • H01R43/048Crimping apparatus or processes
    • H01R43/055Crimping apparatus or processes with contact member feeding mechanism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • H01R43/048Crimping apparatus or processes
    • H01R43/05Crimping apparatus or processes with wire-insulation stripping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/532Conductor
    • Y10T29/53209Terminal or connector
    • Y10T29/53213Assembled to wire-type conductor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a crimping machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a crimping machine is for example from the patent DE 44 40 835 C1 known to the applicant and is used, for example, to crimp wire end sleeves with a stripped cable end.
  • these wire end sleeves are rolled up as a belt on a drum magazine and conveyed from this via a transport unit to a crimping head.
  • the wire end sleeves or contact elements can also be received individually in a storage unit and then conveyed to the crimping head in a defined position via a suitable feed device.
  • a feed device is for example in the DE 198 31 588 A1 described.
  • the ferrule to be crimped is placed on the stripped cable end by means of a holding unit and then pressed over the crimping head.
  • the cable end can be stripped either externally or using a stripping head integrated in the crimping machine.
  • the crimping machine is used to crimp different cable cross-sections and / or
  • a machine designed as a stripper, crimper
  • a drum magazine and an associated crimping device are provided for each type of ferrule, to which a common drive is assigned, which can optionally be brought into operative engagement with one of the crimping devices.
  • This crimping machine has a storage arrangement with a plurality of drum magazines to which a common transport unit and a common crimping head are assigned, so that the outlay in terms of device technology is significantly reduced compared to the solution described above.
  • This crimping machine is characterized by high productivity.
  • a certain disadvantage is seen, however, in the fact that the required shuttle has a comparatively complex structure and accordingly takes up space and it is not possible to strip the insulation.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a machine suitable for stripping (stripping) and crimping, by means of which a flexible production is made possible with a comparatively simple structure.
  • the crimping machine is used to press contact elements with an end section of a conductor, for example a cable end.
  • the crimping machine has a storage arrangement comprising a plurality of magazines, each magazine being assigned a transport unit for transporting the contact element, for example a wire end sleeve, to a cutting device.
  • the crimping machine also has a centering device for positioning the conductor end section with reference to a crimping head, via which the contact element is crimped to the end section of the conductor (cable end).
  • a guide device is arranged between the crimping head and the cutting device, via which the separated contact element is guided towards the crimping head.
  • This guide device has a large number of entrances, each of which is assigned to a transport unit or a contact element cross-section. These inputs open into an output on the crimping head via channels along which the contact element to be crimped is guided. There the contact element is taken over and inserted into the crimping head.
  • the contact element to be crimped is thus made without the interposition of a complex shuttle or the like led directly into the effective area of the crimping head.
  • This guidance is implemented with a minimum of outlay in terms of device technology by the described guidance device, which essentially manages without moving components and conveys the contact element by the action of gravity, possibly supported by the application of compressed air or the like.
  • the guide device is designed like a funnel, the entrances being designed on the one hand to lie next to one another. From these, the channels then extend in a converging manner to the opposite common outlet.
  • these channels in the crimping machine are preferably oriented in the direction of gravity, i.e. in the vertical, so that the transport of the contact elements within the guide device is at least supported by gravity.
  • the transport can be accelerated if a suitable acceleration device is provided, via which the movement of the contact element in the guide device is supported.
  • a suitable acceleration device can, for example, have a compressed air channel via which a compressed air jet is directed onto the contact element. Accordingly, each channel can then be assigned a compressed air channel or all channels can be assigned a common compressed air channel.
  • the operational safety can be further improved if a sensor is arranged in the area of the exit of the guide device, which sensor detects the approach of a contact element.
  • the crimping head and the associated functional elements are then controlled by means of a control unit via the sensor signal that is then generated.
  • a stripper is also integrated into the crimping machine.
  • the crimping machine can be provided with a control panel / display via which the cable cross-section / contact element type can be selected. Depending on this input, the transport unit and the cutting device, the stripping unit and the crimping head and other functional elements are then controlled via the aforementioned control unit.
  • the crimping machine is preferably operated pneumatically. In principle, however, an electric motor actuation can also be implemented.
  • Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional representation of a crimping machine 1, with which five different wire end sleeves or other contact elements and corresponding cable cross-sections can be processed.
  • the wire end sleeves 2 are each provided as a strap.
  • these belts are wound onto five drum magazines 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and 4e, which are rotatably mounted on a housing 8 of the crimping machine 1 via a magazine holder 6.
  • the belt straps with the wire end sleeves 2 are then each unwound from the drum magazine 4 via a transport unit, these transport units being combined to form a transport module 10 which is placed on the housing 8.
  • a display 12 is arranged on the visible housing front, which is designed, for example, as a touch display in order to be able to make appropriate inputs for selecting the cable cross-section or the like.
  • a centering and guiding device 14 is provided approximately in the middle of the illustrated front side, which bulges inwardly in an approximately funnel-shaped manner and via which the cable ends 16 to be processed can be fed.
  • five different cable cross-sections can be processed with the illustrated crimping machine 1.
  • the crimping machine 1 can also be designed for processing more or fewer cable cross-sections and a corresponding number of ferrules.
  • FIG 2 shows a rear view of the crimping machine 1 according to Figure 1 .
  • the five drum magazines 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e can be seen in this illustration, the belt straps not being shown. These then run from the aforementioned drum magazines 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and 4e into the transport module 10, which is placed on the housing 8.
  • the crimping machine 1 described is operated by compressed air.
  • a corresponding compressed air supply 18 is at the in Figure 2 arranged rear side shown.
  • a power connection 20 with an on / off switch and further sockets / connections for signal transmission or power supply are then provided.
  • FIG. 3 shows the crimping machine according to FIGS Figures 1 and 2 with the housing 8 partially open, in this illustration only a guide device 22 is shown inside the housing, via which a wire end sleeve to be processed to a crimping head (not shown) and a stripping unit and the associated functional elements, for example a sleeve holding pliers and a conductor holding pliers for simplicity sake are not shown, is performed.
  • the basic structure of these elements is - as explained at the beginning - known from the prior art mentioned.
  • Figure 4 shows an individual representation of the transport module 19, which in the representations according to FIG Figures 1 to 3 is provided with an enclosure - this is in accordance with the illustration Figure 4 omitted.
  • a cutting device 24 is assigned to the transport module 10, via which a wire end sleeve 2 to be processed can be severed from the respective belt strap.
  • the transport module 10 has five transport units 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 26e, the basic structure of which is known per se. In this regard, for example, refer to the applicant's basic patent DE 44 40 835 C1 (there Figures 10a, 10b) referenced.
  • Such a transport unit 26 accordingly has a pneumatically actuated transport pawl 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d and 28e which is pretensioned into a basic position, which engages with a transport projection in the area between two wire end sleeves 2 adjacent to the belt and, when activated accordingly, this in the transport direction (see Arrow T) shifts, the stroke depending on the diameter corresponds to a wire end ferrule.
  • the respective belt strap is guided in a guide groove, the geometry of which is adapted to that of the belt strap.
  • the transport pawl 28 engages the respective plastic sleeves of the end sleeves.
  • the opening areas of the above-mentioned guides 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d and 30e are shown, with the plastic collars of the end sleeves in the in Figure 4 overhead, pawl-side area of the guides 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d and 30e and correspondingly the actual metal sleeves of the end sleeves are guided in the narrowed area.
  • the clear width of the mentioned guides 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d and 30e is also designed differently.
  • the size of the ferrules to be processed decreases from right to left.
  • the transport units 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d and 26e can be controlled individually, so that only the associated transport unit 26 is actuated in accordance with the preselected cable cross-section.
  • the cutting device 24 is designed with five sleeve cutting knives 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d, 32e, which are attached to a common cutting bar 34 which can be actuated by means of a pneumatic cylinder 35.
  • This pneumatic cylinder 35 extends in order to cut off the end sleeve 2, so that the cutting bar 34 with the sleeve cutting knives 32 is shown in FIG Figure 4 moves upwards and cuts off the ferrule at the front.
  • the pneumatic cylinders 36 are designed as double-acting cylinders that are controlled via an associated pneumatic valve.
  • Figure 5 shows a view from above of the transport module 10, with one in Figure 4 indicated cover 38 is not shown.
  • Figure 5 shows five guide plates 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d and 40e of the transport units 26 with the associated transport pawls 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d and 28e and the associated bearing and with tension springs 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d and 42e the transport pawls 28a, 28b. 28c, 28d and 28e are biased into their engaged position.
  • pivotally mounted pawls 44a, 44b, 44c, 44d and 44e which come into operative engagement with the respective belt strap during transport in order to hold or guide it in the predetermined transport position.
  • the guide device 22 is shown in FIG Figure 6 an approximately funnel-shaped structure that tapers away from the transport module 10.
  • the in Figure 4 guides 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d and 30e each in an inlet 46a, 46b, 46c, 46d and 46e, the cross section of which is selected so that the ferrules 2 can enter the guide device 22 with minimal friction.
  • These inlets 46 then each open into a channel 48a, 48b, 48c, 48d and 48e, which converge towards the bottom and converge together in an outlet 50.
  • the central channel 48c extends in the direction of gravity directly from the associated inlet 46c to the outlet 50.
  • the two adjacent ones Channels 48b and 48d run into this channel 48c in the middle area.
  • the two outer channels 48a and 48e open into the central channel 48c in the area of the inlet 50.
  • the channels 48 branch out in a meandering manner towards the inputs 46 as seen from the output 50, the geometry being optimized with regard to the minimum friction during transport / dropping of the wire end sleeves 2.
  • a compressed air duct 52a, 52b, 52d, 52c opens into the curved, external ducts 48a, 48b, 48d, 48e, via which a compressed air blast can be introduced when a corresponding compressed air valve is activated to support the transport movement is of course done in such a way that the ferrules are accelerated in the direction of transport. This is not necessary in the case of the central channel 48c, since this has no deflection.
  • the end area of the funnel-shaped guide device 22 there is an in Figure 6 indicated light barrier 55, which monitors the failure of the end sleeve 2 and emits a corresponding control signal to the control unit.
  • Figure 7 shows the guide device 22 with the aforementioned inputs 46a, 46b, 46c, 46d and 46e, the common output 50 and the associated channels 48a, 48b, 48c, 48d and 48e in a different view, one in FIG Figure 6 Cover plate 54 shown as transparent is not shown.
  • One recognizes in the representation according to Figure 7 clearly shows the confluence areas of the external channels 48a, 48b, 48d and 48e in the central channel 48c oriented in the direction of gravity and the confluence areas of the compressed air channels 52a, 52b, 52d, 52e in the respectively assigned channels.
  • Figure 8 shows a partial representation of the crimping machine 1 with the housing 8 open, so that some of the functional elements described are visible.
  • the transport module 10 with the integrated cutting device 34 can be seen at the top.
  • the outlet 50 of the guide device 22 opens into a guide plate 56, which is also in Figure 3 is indicated.
  • a guide plate 56 supported by the blast of compressed air, the severed, separated end sleeve 2 is guided to a sleeve holding pliers 58, which in turn is mounted on a swivel plate.
  • These sleeve holding pliers 58 take over the isolated wire end sleeve 2.
  • the insulation of the cable end is cut via an insulation unit 60 guided on an adjustable tool slide 62.
  • the mentioned tool slide 62 is moved backwards. With this movement, the insulation is stripped from the end of the cable.
  • a swivel plate pivotably mounted on the tool slide 62 brings the sleeve holding pliers 58 and thus the severed ferrule 2 into a position in which the cable end and the ferrule 2 are arranged coaxially to one another.
  • the tool slide 62 moves forward so that the wire end sleeve is pushed onto the stripped cable end held by wire holding pliers.
  • the wire end sleeve is crimped with the cable end via a crimping head and the conductor holding pliers are opened so that the wire end sleeve and the cable end crimped with it can be removed.
  • a corresponding input is made on the touch display 12.
  • the same work cycle described above then runs, with a different transport unit 26 being controlled via the corresponding pneumatic valve and the associated pneumatic cylinder as a function of the input.
  • the crimping machine 1 is designed for processing wire end sleeves for line cross-sections with 0.5 mm 2 , 0.75 mm 2 , 1.0 mm 2 , 1.5 mm 2 and 2.5 mm 2 ;
  • the machine can also be designed to process other cross-sections.
  • a crimping machine with a conveying device via which a severed ferrule is guided from a transport unit to a crimping head.
EP18752477.2A 2017-08-18 2018-08-07 Crimpmaschine Active EP3669429B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017118968.8A DE102017118968A1 (de) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 Crimpmaschine
PCT/EP2018/071409 WO2019034482A1 (de) 2017-08-18 2018-08-07 Crimpmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3669429A1 EP3669429A1 (de) 2020-06-24
EP3669429B1 true EP3669429B1 (de) 2021-09-15

Family

ID=63145009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18752477.2A Active EP3669429B1 (de) 2017-08-18 2018-08-07 Crimpmaschine

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11398709B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3669429B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP6922093B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102376766B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN110998996B (zh)
DE (1) DE102017118968A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2019034482A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018131439A1 (de) 2018-05-04 2019-11-07 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Modulares Kabelverarbeitungscenter
DE102018131444A1 (de) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-21 Zoller & Fröhlich GmbH Ablängautomat und modulares Kabelverarbeitungscenter
DE102018116342A1 (de) 2018-05-18 2019-11-21 Zoller & Fröhlich GmbH Crimpmaschine
DE102019117856A1 (de) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-07 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Magazin zur Verarbeitung von Aderendhülsen und Handwerkzeug zum Verpressen von Aderendhülsen
CN110707501B (zh) * 2019-09-19 2021-01-08 杭州三元电器有限公司 一种带接线端子的线束生产工艺
DE102021107699A1 (de) 2020-08-06 2022-02-10 Zoller & Fröhlich GmbH Ablängautomat
KR20230091117A (ko) 2020-10-14 2023-06-22 촐러 앤드 프뢰리히 게엠베하 와이어 가공 센터
DE102021101497A1 (de) 2020-10-14 2022-04-14 Zoller & Fröhlich GmbH Kabelverarbeitungscenter

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DE4306130A1 (de) 1992-11-12 1994-09-01 Guenther Ing Gr Wallrabenstein Vereinzel-Vorrichtung für gegurtete Ader-Endhülsen mit Kunstkragen nach DIN 46 228 Teil 4
DE4238232A1 (de) 1992-11-12 1994-05-19 Guenter Wallrabenstein Vereinzel-Vorrichtung für Schüttgut-Aderendhülsen
DE9308266U1 (zh) * 1993-06-02 1993-08-05 Zoller & Froehlich Gmbh, 88239 Wangen, De
US5511307A (en) * 1993-12-02 1996-04-30 Gaard Automation, Inc. Method and apparatus for attaching a terminal to a wire end
DE4440835C1 (de) 1994-11-15 1996-08-22 Zoller & Froehlich Gmbh Anschlagmaschine
US5702030A (en) 1996-01-11 1997-12-30 The Boeing Company Rotational arm-type contact feeding system
JPH1154236A (ja) 1996-10-29 1999-02-26 Whitaker Corp:The 電気コネクタ組立装置
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US5930891A (en) 1997-04-30 1999-08-03 The Boeing Company Automated method and apparatus for crimping a contact
DE19831588C2 (de) 1998-03-13 2002-11-07 Z & F Zoller & Froehlich Gmbh Zuführeinrichtung
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JP2001052834A (ja) 1999-08-03 2001-02-23 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd 端子圧着装置におけるアプリケータ選択機構
JP2005141909A (ja) 2002-07-10 2005-06-02 Komax Holding Ag コンタクトフィード付き圧着プレス
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DE102015119217A1 (de) 2015-11-09 2017-05-11 Zoller + Fröhlich GmbH Crimpmaschine
CN206259597U (zh) 2016-11-30 2017-06-16 东莞中厚智能机械有限公司 封闭式端子压着机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR102376766B1 (ko) 2022-03-18
CN110998996A (zh) 2020-04-10
EP3669429A1 (de) 2020-06-24
JP6922093B2 (ja) 2021-08-18
KR20200038515A (ko) 2020-04-13
US11398709B2 (en) 2022-07-26
CN110998996B (zh) 2021-11-05
US20200169053A1 (en) 2020-05-28
JP2020532085A (ja) 2020-11-05
DE102017118968A1 (de) 2019-02-21
WO2019034482A1 (de) 2019-02-21

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