EP3606852B1 - Procédé et dispositif de positionnement précis et d'usinage de textiles - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de positionnement précis et d'usinage de textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3606852B1
EP3606852B1 EP18723674.0A EP18723674A EP3606852B1 EP 3606852 B1 EP3606852 B1 EP 3606852B1 EP 18723674 A EP18723674 A EP 18723674A EP 3606852 B1 EP3606852 B1 EP 3606852B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
correction
transport
piece
orientation
material piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18723674.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3606852A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Reinders
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schmale Holding GmbH and Co
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Schmale Holding GmbH and Co
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3606852A1 publication Critical patent/EP3606852A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3606852B1 publication Critical patent/EP3606852B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
    • B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
    • B65H7/06—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed
    • B65H7/08—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed responsive to incorrect front register
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
    • B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
    • B65H7/06—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed
    • B65H7/10—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors responsive to presence of faulty articles or incorrect separation or feed responsive to incorrect side register
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/02—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains
    • B65H5/021—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by belts or chains, e.g. between belts or chains by belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H7/00—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles
    • B65H7/02—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors
    • B65H7/14—Controlling article feeding, separating, pile-advancing, or associated apparatus, to take account of incorrect feeding, absence of articles, or presence of faulty articles by feelers or detectors by photoelectric feelers or detectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H9/00—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
    • B65H9/002—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor changing orientation of sheet by only controlling movement of the forwarding means, i.e. without the use of stop or register wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H9/00—Registering, e.g. orientating, articles; Devices therefor
    • B65H9/10—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position
    • B65H9/103—Pusher and like movable registers; Pusher or gripper devices which move articles into registered position acting by friction or suction on the article for pushing or pulling it into registered position, e.g. against a stop
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05B—SEWING
    • D05B35/00—Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for
    • D05B35/12—Indicators for positioning work, e.g. with graduated scales
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/20—Location in space
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/50—Occurence
    • B65H2511/51—Presence
    • B65H2511/512—Marks, e.g. invisible to the human eye; Patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
    • B65H2553/40—Sensing or detecting means using optical, e.g. photographic, elements
    • B65H2553/42—Cameras
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17—Nature of material
    • B65H2701/174—Textile; fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for the exact positioning and processing of textiles or fittings.
  • both textile fittings and fittings made of any material which can be processed in the same way as a textile material, are processed.
  • the textile web is aligned mechanically, for example by mechanically drawing the marginal edge or pile edge of the textile to a segmented straightening bar.
  • the straightening bar specifies the exact alignment.
  • the textile webs In order to be able to carry out such a mechanical alignment, the textile webs must have an edge that can be caught by the straightening bar in order to be able to pull the web into a desired position. This results in the disadvantage that this type of alignment without a border or pile edge, for example according to patterns or according to a thread or stitch course, is not possible.
  • the textile In addition, the textile must be endless, as is the case with textile webs. This form of alignment is not possible with textile fittings.
  • fitting pieces are then processed further, for example hemmed, folded and/or sewn, with each fitting piece being transferred automatically or manually to a device section that processes the fitting piece further.
  • the fittings are transferred by appropriate transfer and/or transport means to a station in which, for example, further processing can take place or from which the fitting is transported further. Deviations from the exact alignment of the fitting piece that resulted from cutting the (pre)aligned textile are adopted. Also in the transfer process to the station can Fitting pieces in the device slip so that they are no longer precisely aligned. It follows from this that an exact further processing of the fitting is not possible and a product of inferior quality is created.
  • a worker takes the fitted piece from the upstream processing station or a depot and feeds it to the station manually (pre)aligned, whereby the manual alignment and positioning can be carried out by the worker aligning the textile by eye or with mechanical aids and put it into the device.
  • Inaccuracies in alignment and positioning can occur with new, unskilled workers, but also with inattentiveness of experienced workers, with the disadvantage that the textile cannot be processed in an exactly aligned manner. These inaccuracies mean that the textile intermediate or end product, which is created during processing, is of inferior quality and is therefore unacceptable.
  • belt drives are used as a means of transport, which transport the fitting piece through the device via a transport plate, which, particularly in the case of particularly thick and/or flexible textiles, can result in the piece fitting in the Transport device has slipped and correct alignment cannot be ensured during further processing.
  • the object of the invention is to create a method and a device with which it is ensured that the fitting piece fed to the processing station is precisely aligned and a particularly high-quality product can be manufactured, with individual alignment also of textiles at the same time or similar fitting pieces without edges and/or pile edges is possible.
  • the fitting piece can be removed manually by a worker, for example from an upstream device section or from a depot. Before it is fed into the device, in particular the station of the device, a manual (pre)alignment or positioning of the fitting takes place, with the worker then manually feeding the fitting to the device or the station.
  • the automatic (pre)alignment or positioning of the fitting is possible, for example in an upstream device section in which the fitting is (pre)aligned or positioned and then automatically fed to the device or station.
  • the station can be, for example, a transport station that transports the fitting through the device or performs any other task.
  • the check is preferably carried out without contact, e.g. by sensory detection of markings on the adapter.
  • the markings are preferably arranged on the surface of the adapter, for example in the form of a pattern, or in the fabric of a textile, for example in the form of the course of the thread or of stitches, seams or similar fabric markings. Markings can also be formed by differences in the fabric, for example in the form of patterns formed by different pile heights.
  • the markings are preferably detected by sensors.
  • the sensory detection can take place by means of the human eye or by appropriate devices.
  • the recorded marking course is compared with a predetermined target marking course. This is also done optionally by humans or by a suitable processing device, for example a data processing device.
  • the target marking course can, for example, on the Transport document be shown or formed by the transport document over which the adapter is transported.
  • the worker recognizes a deviation of the fitting piece course from the desired course and determines a correction value.
  • the worker can determine the correction value on the basis of empirical values and transmit it to a control element coupled to a correction station, for example by manual input, so that a manual correction is carried out in accordance with the correction value.
  • the recorded marking course is transmitted to a processing station, for example, which then carries out a comparison with the target marking course, with the target marking course preferably being stored in a memory of the processing device and being available for comparison with the actual marking course.
  • the processing device calculates a correction specification, which is transmitted directly to a suitable recipient of the correction station, so that the correction station automatically corrects the alignment.
  • the correction specification calculated can also be displayed on a display panel such as a monitor, so that a worker can read this specification and enter it manually into an operating element coupled to the correction station.
  • the correction device then performs a Correction according to the correction value or according to the correction specification, so that the marking courses are at least approximately matched.
  • the correction can be made, for example, by transmitting the correction value or the correction specification to a control unit of a suitable mechanical component, with the control unit controlling the mechanical component and the latter carrying out the correction by appropriate mechanical action on the fitting and bringing the fitting into correct alignment.
  • the preferably non-contact check also enables the alignment of edgeless fitted pieces, so that an individual and precise alignment and positioning can take place solely on the basis of patterns or thread courses or similar textile markings.
  • the fitting pieces are transported through the device by a transport device.
  • the fittings can shift in the device during transport, so that a correction during transport is advantageous in order to precisely align the fitting again in front of a further processing station.
  • the method steps are carried out during the continuous transport of the fitting through the device in order to be able to carry out the method economically. Very high speeds of 20m per minute and more can be achieved.
  • the object is achieved by the method according to claim 1.
  • the fitting piece can be removed manually by a worker, for example from an upstream device section or from a depot, and fed manually to the device. Before being fed into the device, in particular the station of the device, a manual (pre)alignment or positioning of the fitting takes place.
  • the station can be, for example, a transport station that transports the fitting through the device or performs any other task.
  • the first fitting After the first fitting has been fed in, it is processed in the processing station. Its alignment and/or positioning is then checked. If deviations from the course of the desired marking are determined during the check, correction values or correction specifications are determined, which are transmitted to a correction station arranged in front of the processing station. The fitting pieces subsequently transported through the device are then aligned before being fed to the processing station according to the correction values or correction specifications. As a result, the subsequent fittings for the processing step are correctly aligned and high-quality products can be manufactured.
  • the check is preferably carried out without contact, e.g. by sensory detection of markings on the adapter.
  • the markings are preferably arranged on the surface of the adapter, for example in the form of a pattern, or in the fabric of a textile, for example in the form of the course of the thread or of stitches, seams or similar fabric markings. Markings can also be formed by differences in the fabric, for example in the form of patterns formed by different pile heights.
  • the markings are preferably detected by sensors.
  • the sensory detection can take place by means of the human eye or by appropriate devices.
  • the recorded marking course is compared with a predetermined target marking course. This happens also optionally by humans or by a suitable processing device, for example a data processing device.
  • the worker During the detection and comparison by the human eye of a worker, the worker recognizes a deviation in the course of the fitting piece from the desired course and determines a correction value.
  • the worker can determine the correction value on the basis of empirical values and, for example, transmit it to a control element coupled to a correction station by manual input, so that a manual correction is carried out according to the correction value.
  • the recording and the comparison can be recorded by devices, with the recorded marking course being transmitted to a processing station, for example, which then carries out a comparison with the target marking course.
  • the target marking course is preferably stored in a memory of the processing device and is available for comparison with the actual marking course.
  • the processing device calculates a correction specification, which is transmitted directly to a suitable receiver in the correction station, so that the correction station can automatically correct the alignment of subsequent fitting pieces.
  • the correction specification calculated can also be displayed on a display panel such as a monitor, so that a worker can read this specification and enter it manually into an operating element coupled to the correction station.
  • the correction device performs a correction according to the correction value or according to the correction specification, so that the marking curves are at least approximately matched.
  • the correction can be made, for example, by transmitting the correction value or the correction specification to a control unit of a suitable mechanical component, with the control unit controlling the mechanical component and the latter carrying out the correction by appropriate mechanical action on the fitting and bringing the fitting into correct alignment.
  • Such a subsequent correction of the course of the marking and thus of the subsequent fitting pieces enables the textile to be positioned exactly in the device, so that the subsequent textiles can be processed precisely in the processing station and a particularly high-quality product is produced.
  • the preferably non-contact check also enables the alignment of edgeless fitted pieces, so that an individual and precise alignment and positioning can take place solely on the basis of patterns or thread courses or similar textile markings.
  • the fitting pieces are transported through the device by a transport device.
  • the fittings can shift in the device during transport, so that a correction during transport is advantageous in order to precisely align the fitting again in front of a further processing station.
  • the method steps can preferably be carried out during the continuous transport of the fitting through the device in order to be able to carry out the method economically. Very high speeds of 20m per minute and more can be achieved. If necessary, however, discontinuous transport can also take place.
  • a sensor device with at least one sensor or a camera detects the markings on the fitting and that the sensor device or the camera communicates with a computer which actually detects the Matches the marking course with the target marking course stored in a memory of the computer and, in the event of deviations, provides the correction specification for automatic or manual correction.
  • the fitting is transported past the sensor device or the camera using transport means, with at least one sensor or camera capturing a pattern or a thread course of the fitting.
  • the sensor device or the camera can be transported past the adapter.
  • the sensor device or the camera communicates with a computer and transmits the recorded data to it.
  • the computer is connected to a memory and can access the stored data, with at least one desired marking process being stored in the memory, with which the computer compares the actual marking process.
  • the computer creates a corresponding correction specification and makes this available for the correction to be carried out.
  • the correction can take place automatically in that the correction specification is transmitted to the correction station as a corresponding control signal.
  • the correction can be done manually, with the correction default being displayed and read on a display panel, such as a monitor, and then being entered into an operating element that communicates with the correction station.
  • the path is also precisely recorded, i.e. to what extent there is a deviation.
  • the path can be determined in mm, for example.
  • the senor detects the distance from the markings on the surface of the adapter.
  • correction values and, if applicable, the correction specification are entered manually into an operating element and the alignment is corrected according to the input.
  • a worker can enter the determined correction values into the control element and bring about the correction of the alignment.
  • this correction specification can preferably be obtained from a display panel be read and entered into the control element.
  • the operating element is preferably coupled to a correction station via a control unit, with the control unit controlling the correction station in accordance with the input into the operating element.
  • the correction specification for example in the form of a numerical value or a comparable indication, is displayed on the display board and can be read there. If necessary, this value is used for manual correction by a worker entering the value into a control element which communicates with the correction station. Alternatively or additionally, the deviations from which a correction value can be determined can also be displayed.
  • the correction specification is transmitted directly to a correction station, which carries out the correction automatically in accordance with the correction specification.
  • a control element and/or a display panel can also be present for safety in the event of automatic failures or for individual adjustment.
  • the fittings can slip in both directions transverse to the direction of transport, so correction in both directions is required to achieve exact alignment.
  • a special embodiment of the invention also relates to a correction, which is a method for aligning a surface area or an edge area of a flexible piece of material or a textile piece, the piece of material being transported at least close to a surface area or an edge area by means of a transport device in a conveying direction and thereby is pressed against a support part of the transport device by means of a driven transport means of the transport device and is transported along the support part.
  • flexible pieces of material is not only to be understood as meaning pieces of textile material, but also pieces of material made of plastic, paper or similar materials.
  • the piece of material is first transported in a conveying direction near an edge region by means of a transport device.
  • the transport device can consist, for example, of a circulating transport belt, which can also be operated via other work stations of the production device.
  • the transport belt is pressed against a support part, for example a support plate, and transported along the support part.
  • the support plate forms the counter bearing, so that the edge area of the piece of material is held between the transport means (transport belt) and the support part and is transported along the support part in the transport direction.
  • the differently oriented area or edge area of the piece of material is rotated transversely to the conveying direction by a tensile force acting parallel to the plane spanned by the piece of material a corresponding amount is moved away from the means of transport, so that the deviating orientation of the piece of material is converted into the desired orientation.
  • a piece of material that has slipped in the transport device in the direction of the transport means can be pulled transversely to the transport direction by the predominantly horizontal force and brought into a correct alignment.
  • the edge region of the piece of material is fixed in at least one second transport device that is spaced apart from the transport device and forms a free space with it and is transported concurrently and closer if the alignment of the piece of material deviates from a target orientation towards the first means of transport at least one actuator acts with a compressive force on the area of the piece of textile spanning the free space and the piece of textile is thus moved away from the first means of transport by a corresponding amount transversely to the conveying direction and transversely to the first means of transport, so that the deviating alignment of the piece of material in the Target alignment is transferred.
  • the edge area of the piece of material is fixed in the second transport device.
  • the second transport device is preferably concurrent with the first transport device, so that the piece of material is transported evenly through the device. There is a free space between the first and the second transport device provided which is spanned by the piece of material.
  • an actuator acts with a compressive force on this area, so that the piece of material is only moved transversely to the first transport device until it is transferred to the target alignment.
  • the transport device or a machine part assigned to the transport device is equipped with an alignment edge or the support part forms an alignment edge that is set in an alignment position such that when the alignment of the piece of material deviates from a target alignment If the piece of material is closer to the means of transport, the differently aligned area or edge area of the piece of material is pulled over the alignment edge and is thus moved away from the means of transport transversely to the conveying direction and transversely to the means of transport by a corresponding amount, so that the deviating alignment of the piece of material is converted into the desired alignment.
  • an alignment edge is provided at a suitable position of the machine frame, the transport device or other parts of the overall device, which is used for the purpose of aligning the piece of material.
  • the alignment edge can be stable be edge.
  • an alignment edge in the form of a rod, a flexible tensioned wire or the like can also be provided.
  • the support part itself can also form an alignment edge.
  • the respective alignment edge can be set in a position that is suitable for the intended purpose. If the piece of material is in an orientation that deviates from the target orientation, the piece of material can be pulled over the alignment edge and thus moved transversely to the conveying direction and transversely to the transport means, so that the deviating orientation of the piece of material is converted into the target orientation.
  • transverse is not to be understood in the sense of right angles, but it is sufficient, for example, if the pulling movement is directed at an angle, so that part of the pulling force component is directed horizontally and another part of the pulling force component is directed vertically. In any case, a sufficient amount of tensile force must be exerted on the piece of material in order to move it to the desired extent.
  • the piece of material is transported at least close to a surface area or an edge area by means of a transport device in a conveying direction parallel to the edge area.
  • the support part has at least one recess or an alignment edge, so that if the alignment of the piece of material deviates from a target alignment of the piece of material closer to the transport means, the differently aligned area or edge area of the piece of material extends over the alignment edge running with respect to the conveying direction or over an alignment edge of the recess that runs with respect to the conveying direction and is adjacent to the transport means is pulled and is thus moved away from the transport means by a corresponding amount transversely to the conveying direction and transversely to the transport means, so that the deviating alignment of the piece of material is converted into the exact target alignment.
  • a recess or an edge is provided, which runs parallel to the conveying direction.
  • the piece of material lies, for example, above the corresponding recess or the edge. The user can determine the orientation of the edge region of the piece of material and act on the piece of material if the orientation of the piece of material deviates from an exact desired orientation of the piece of material.
  • edge area of the piece of material deviates from the exact desired alignment and runs closer to the means of transport, then the area or edge area that is aligned differently becomes of the piece of material is pulled over the edge running parallel to the conveying direction or over an edge of the recess running parallel to the conveying direction and adjacent to the means of transport, namely transversely to the direction of conveyance and transversely to the means of transport and thus moved (pulled) away from the means of transport by a corresponding amount, so that the deviating alignment of the piece of material is transferred into the exact desired alignment.
  • the edge region of the piece of material is no longer acted on by means of a tensile force, but this is transported further solely with the means of transport.
  • such a configuration and alignment is provided on both sides to the right and left of the means of transport, so that a compensation is achieved by corresponding tensile forces acting on the edge region on the one hand and by corresponding tensile forces acting on the piece of material on the other side, resulting in a exact target alignment of the piece of material.
  • the means applying the force or tensile force is moved in the conveying direction at an angle to the conveying direction, preferably parallel to the conveying direction of the transport means, or additionally applies a movement component in the conveying direction to the material strip, preferably parallel to the conveying direction.
  • the alignment is not only carried out selectively in a narrow area, but over a larger area which runs essentially parallel to the conveying direction and the alignment can also be carried out discontinuously or continuously during the conveying process.
  • the Movement of the means in the conveying direction or the movement component is adapted to the transport speed of the transport means in order to avoid wrinkling of the strip of material.
  • the fitting is fed to the station automatically, preferably by an upstream device section, or manually by a worker.
  • a transport device is connected to the station or integrated into it, it being possible for the station itself to be a transport device for receiving the fitting or, if necessary, for the transport device to be arranged starting in front of the station so that fittings can be transported from the station or through the Station can be transported through to the subsequent transport device. With the transport device, the fittings are transported through the device into the processing station.
  • the checking station and the correction station carry out a post-correction of the fittings, so that the alignment of a fitting that has been displaced from the target position during transfer or transport by the device is corrected before it is fed to the processing station in which the fitting is processed. This ensures a particularly good quality of the intermediate or end product.
  • the checking station can be arranged in front of the correction station, so that a check and a subsequent correction are carried out first.
  • a checking station can be arranged downstream of the processing station, which checks the alignment of the processed fitting and, in the event of deviations, creates a correction specification or a correction value for the following fittings.
  • the checking station enables contactless detection of the course of the marking, with the preferably sensory detection being carried out with the human eye or with corresponding devices.
  • the alignment of the fitting pieces can be checked at a marginal edge or textile fitting pieces at a pile edge, since the edge can be detected by sensors, such an edge is not absolutely necessary, since detection is also possible using patterns or similar markings.
  • the previously recorded marking course is compared with the target marking course and a correction value or a correction specification is determined.
  • a correction value is provided during the check by the person who carries out the comparison of the marking course with the target marking course and, for example, on the basis of empirical values, determines which correction value is to be used.
  • the alignment is then corrected by the correction station, which uses the correction values or the correction specification to carry out an exact alignment of the fitting.
  • the processing station can be a fixing device in which the fitting pieces are hemmed or sewn, for example. However, any other processing step can also be carried out.
  • the checking station has a detection device for sensory detection of the actual marking course and a processing device coupled thereto for comparing the detected marking course with the target marking course preferably stored in an electronic memory and for evaluating deviations and, if necessary, providing a correction specification.
  • the course of the marking recorded with the detection device is transmitted to the processing device, which carries out a comparison with the desired course of the marking.
  • the processing device is connected to a memory on which at least one target marking profile is stored, the processing device accessing the data in the memory and comparing the target marking profile with the marking profile.
  • the processing device calculates a correction specification and makes this available.
  • the correction specification is then transmitted to a display board and displayed.
  • the correction specification can be provided as a corresponding control signal and transmitted directly to a control unit of the correction station.
  • the detection device to have a camera or a sensor device with at least one sensor.
  • the senor is an optical sensor or a sensor that carries out distance measurements.
  • Optical sensors can be used to optically detect a marking path. For example, colors or patterns can be detected.
  • a marking progression in the form of different pile heights can also be detected on the surface of the adapter. These can also be detected optically. Alternatively, these markings can also be detected by distance measurements. For this purpose, a sensor that carries out distance measurements is provided, which detects the distance to the tips of the pile.
  • the senor is an optical sensor and a light source is arranged opposite the sensor device or the camera and that the adapter is arranged between the sensor device or the camera and the light source during transport through the device.
  • a light source is arranged opposite the sensor device or the camera, which illuminates the fitting so that the sensor or the camera can better detect markings of fittings that can be illuminated through.
  • target marking courses can be stored on the computer or new target marking courses can be stored later for new ones production lines are programmed. These can then be selected depending on the production line and are available for comparison with a corresponding recorded marking history.
  • a correction value determined by the worker or a correction specification calculated by the processing device can be entered manually into the operating element, which transmits a corresponding actuating signal to the control device.
  • the correction station corrects the alignment according to the input.
  • the correction can be made, for example, by a suitable mechanical component, with the control unit controlling the mechanical component according to the correction value or the correction specification, so that it carries out the correction by means of a corresponding mechanical action on the fitting piece and brings the fitting piece into correct alignment.
  • the display panel can be a monitor, for example, on which the correction specification is displayed and can be read in order to be able to enter them into a control element. This allows manual correction of the alignment of the fitting.
  • the checking station communicates directly with the correction station and the correction specification is introduced directly into a control unit of the correction station by means of signals generated by a computer in the checking station.
  • a correction station which is a device for aligning a surface area or an edge area of a flexible piece of material or a textile piece, consisting of a transport device with a machine frame for pieces of material with at least one driven transport means or a transport belt, and a Support part for the transport means, with an area located close to the surface area or an edge area of the piece of material being transportable in a conveying direction.
  • the device has at least one adjusting means, which can be moved from a basic position, in which its functional components lie outside the plane spanned by the piece of material, into a working position, in which it is at least approximately flush with the plane and holds the piece of material in a clamped manner, with the adjusting means being moved in the working position during the adjustment movement transversely to the transport means and transversely to the conveying direction, specifically taking with it the area of the piece of material located next to the transport means.
  • the adjusting means is moved from an open basic position into a working position in which the piece of material is held in a clamped manner.
  • the adjusting means is then adjusted transversely to the conveying direction, taking the area of the piece of material with it and acting on it with a force until the piece of material is transferred into the desired orientation.
  • the device has an adjusting means on both sides of the transport device.
  • This configuration enables alignment on both sides to the right and left of the means of transport, so that compensation is achieved by corresponding forces acting on the edge region on the one hand and by corresponding forces acting on the piece of material on the other side, resulting in an exact Target alignment of the piece of material leads.
  • the device has at least one second transport device arranged at a distance from the transport device with a second transport device, with which the edge region of the piece of material can be fixed and transported, with a free space being arranged between the second transport device and the first transport device, which is spanned by a region of the piece of material, has at least one adjusting means, which is fixed to the frame and which can be moved from a basic position, in which its functional components lie outside the plane spanned by the piece of material, into a working position, in which these Plane penetrates, wherein the adjusting means is moved during the adjustment movement into the free space, taking with it the area of the piece of material spanning the free space and the piece of material relative to the first transport means transversely to the conveying direction and transversely to the plane ne is moved, it being preferably provided that the second transport means is a pair of belts or a transport belt with a counter bearing.
  • the piece of material is held by the first and the second transport device and, with the material region between the held edge regions or material regions, spans a free space which is formed between the transport devices.
  • an adjusting agent is used by one
  • the basic position can be adjusted or shifted into a working position in which it penetrates the plane spanned by the piece of material, taking with it the area of the piece of material spanning the free space.
  • the first transport device allows the piece of material to move while the piece of material is fixed in the second transport device, so that the piece of material is moved transversely to the conveying direction and transversely to the plane by the pressure acting on the area relative to the first transport means and is transferred to the desired orientation.
  • the device has second transport devices and adjusting means arranged on both sides of the transport device.
  • This configuration enables alignment on both sides to the right and left of the means of transport, so that a balance is achieved by corresponding forces acting on the edge area on the one hand and by corresponding forces acting on the piece of material on the other side, which leads to an exact target alignment of the piece of material leads.
  • the machine frame or a separate device frame is equipped with an alignment edge or the support part has an alignment edge that is set or adjustable in the alignment position, that at least one adjusting means is fixed to the frame which can be adjusted from a basic position, in which its functional components lie outside the plane spanned by the piece of material, preferably above this plane, into a working position in which it extends through this plane, with the adjusting means during the adjustment movement being transverse to the conveying direction and is moved transversely to the plane past the alignment edge, taking with it the area of the piece of material located next to the transport means.
  • an alignment edge which can be formed by a strip of material or else by a wire or the like, provides the necessary means to achieve alignment.
  • the support part itself can also have the alignment edge. If positioning deviates from the desired orientation, the adjusting means can be used to set a working position, the adjusting means then entraining the corresponding area of the piece of material and causing the piece of material to be aligned.
  • an area of the piece of material located near a surface area or edge area is clamped or can be clamped between the support part and the transport means.
  • the surface area or the edge area in one Conveying direction can be transported parallel to the edge area.
  • the support part protrudes beyond the transport means on both sides transversely to the conveying direction and in at least one of the two protruding areas has a recess with a peripheral edge aligned with respect to the conveying direction, preferably parallel to the conveying direction, which is adjacent to the transport means or forms a marginal edge which is preferably directed parallel to the conveying direction, the marginal edge in each case being the alignment edge.
  • the entrainment of the piece of material is promoted when the actuating means is activated, because the actuating means is given a counter bearing by the movable support and the strip of material is arranged between the actuating means and the movable support.
  • the length of the adjustment path of the actuating means from the Basic position is adjustable in the working position for the purpose of correct alignment of the edge area of the piece of material.
  • the adjusting means is designed as a skid, roller or stamp at its free end facing the piece of material.
  • the adjusting means is a driven roller or roller or a belt drive with a driven and at least one free-running roller or only with free-running rollers.
  • a motorized rotary drive to be arranged fixed to the frame as the drive for the actuating means, which is connected via a coupling means, in particular a drive belt or a gear wheel or friction gear, to a drive shaft which is mounted in a mounting block and fixed to the frame, with the Adjusting means is held pivotably about the drive shaft.
  • the adjusting means can be adjusted by means of an adjusting drive held on the frame.
  • the actuating means is held pivotably on a frame part and can be adjusted into the basic position or a working position by means of the actuating drive.
  • an inclined guide part is arranged following the recess in the conveying direction, which preferably transitions steplessly into the protruding area.
  • adjusting means can be adjusted intermittently from the basic position to the working position and back.
  • the actuating means has a revolving actuator, in particular a belt drive, which is driven in revolving fashion at least at the start of the transition from the basic position to the working position and continuously during the working position.
  • the actuator is aligned in the same direction as the conveying direction, in particular in at a small angle thereto or preferably parallel thereto, is formed circumferentially.
  • the device has a detection means for optical or sensory detection, in particular of a deviating alignment of the piece of material from the desired alignment, which communicates with an actuator for adjusting the actuating means from the basic position to the working position.
  • the detection means detects a deviation in the alignment of the piece of material, a corresponding signal is sent to the actuating drive of the actuating means and the actuating means is moved into the working position, so that the piece of material is aligned in the desired alignment.
  • the detection means is a sensor or a camera.
  • the adapter 1 can be removed manually by a worker, for example from an upstream device section or from a depot. Before the feed 3 into the station 9, the fitting piece 1 is then manually aligned or positioned by the worker who is handling the fitting piece 1 then manually transfers or inserts into station 9.
  • the automatic (pre)alignment or positioning of the fitting 1 is possible, for example in an upstream device section in which the fitting 1 is (pre)aligned and then the station 9 is automatically transferred or fed.
  • the fittings 1 are transported through the device 2 by a transport device 10, the method steps preferably taking place during the continuous or discontinuous transport of the fitting.
  • a check 4 and correction 7 while the fitting pieces 1 are passing through the device 2 is particularly advantageous since the fitting pieces 1 can shift, in particular during transport, and a correction 7 can be necessary before the feed 8 to the processing station 13 and the implementation of the processing step , in order to precisely align the fitting piece 1 before processing.
  • continuous transport enables the process to be carried out economically, with speeds of 20 m per minute being able to be achieved.
  • the check 4 of a fitting 1 only takes place after processing in the processing station 13.
  • This process sequence is in figure 1 not shown. Deviations of markings from the target marking course, for example a seam set during processing that deviates from the target course, are detected after processing and a correction specification or a correction value is determined, which is transmitted to the correction station 12 .
  • the correction station 12 then carries out a corresponding correction for the subsequent fittings 1 so that the subsequent fittings 1 are correctly aligned before the feed 8 to the processing station 13 .
  • the check 4 is carried out without contact, for example by optically detecting markings on the fitting 1.
  • the markings are preferably arranged on the surface of the fitting, for example in the form of a pattern, or in the fabric of a textile, for example in the form of the course of the thread or of stitches, seams or similar fabric markings and are detected optically.
  • other detection elements can also be provided which are able to detect the markings without contact.
  • a sensor that carries out distance measurements can be provided, which detects the distance to the tips of the pile. If no deviation was found during checking 4, no correction 7 is required and the method runs according to the dashed line Y, so that after checking 4 the feed 8 to the processing station 13 follows.
  • An optical detection can take place by means of the human eye or by appropriate optical devices.
  • the optically detected course of the marking is compared with a predetermined desired course of the marking. This is also done optionally by humans or by a suitable processing device 15, preferably a data processing device.
  • the course of the desired marking can, for example, be depicted on the transport base or formed by the transport base over which the adapter 1 is transported.
  • the person can visually compare the course of the marking and the course of the desired marking.
  • the worker recognizes a deviation of the fitting piece course from the desired course and determines a correction value. The worker can determine this on the basis of empirical values and preferably transmit it to a correction station 12 by manual input into an operating element 20 , so that a manual correction 7 is carried out according to the correction value.
  • the detection by optical devices is preferably carried out by a sensor device 17 with at least one sensor or by a camera, wherein the fitting 1 is transported with a transport device 10 past the sensor device 17 or the camera and markings of the fitting 1 are optically recorded.
  • the sensor device 17 or the camera preferably detects the actual path of the deviation and the direction of the deviation, so that the exact Marking history is detected. With regard to the direction, it is detected whether the deviation transverse to the transport direction 23 is on the left or on the right.
  • the path is also precisely recorded, ie to what extent there is a deviation.
  • the path can be determined in mm, for example. These recordings are then compared with the course of the target marking so that an exact correction specification can be created in the relevant dimensions.
  • the sensor device 17 or the camera communicates with a processing device 15, the detected marking course being transmitted to this.
  • the processing device 15 preferably has a computer 19 and a memory 16 coupled thereto, on which at least one target marking course is stored, with which the actual marking course is compared.
  • a large number of different desired marking courses can be programmed and stored in the memory 16, which can be selected for comparison depending on the product to be produced or the production line.
  • the computer 19 creates a corresponding correction specification and makes this available for the correction 7 to be carried out.
  • the correction 7 can then take place automatically by transmitting the correction specification as a corresponding control signal to the correction station 12, which automatically carries out the correction 7 according to the correction specification, so that no human intervention is necessary and a fully automatic correction 7 of the alignment of the fitting 1 takes place.
  • the correction specification calculated can also be displayed on a display panel 22 such as a monitor, so that a worker can read this specification and enter it into an operating element 20 communicating with the correction station 12 .
  • the correction specification can be displayed, for example, in the form of a numerical value or comparable information and can be read by a worker.
  • the operating element 20 is preferably coupled to the correction station 12 via a control unit 21 of the latter, the control unit 21 controlling the correction station 12 in accordance with the input into the operating element 20 .
  • An operating element 20 and/or a display panel 22 can also be present in the automatic correction 7, in which the actuating signal is routed directly to the correction station 12, for example for safety in the event of automatic failures or for individual adjustment.
  • the correction station 12 then carries out a correction 7 according to the correction value or according to the correction specification, so that the marking profiles are brought into agreement.
  • the correction 7 can preferably be carried out by transmission 6 of the correction value or the correction specification to a control unit 21 of a suitable mechanical component, with the control unit 21 controlling the mechanical component in accordance with the correction specification or in accordance with the correction value and this carrying out the correction 7 by means of a corresponding mechanical effect on the Fitment 1 through and brings the fitment 1 in a correct orientation.
  • the correction 7 takes place in both directions transverse to the transport direction 23, since the Fitting pieces 1 can slip in both directions transversely to the transport direction 23 and a correction 7 is required in both directions. Only then can an exact alignment be achieved.
  • Such a subsequent correction of the course of the marking and thus of the fitting piece 1 enables the exact positioning of the fitting piece 1 in the device 2, so that the fitting piece 1 can be precisely processed in the processing station 13 and a particularly high-quality product is produced.
  • the check 4 and the correction 7 are therefore preferably carried out immediately before the processing step, so that the fitted piece 1 is fed to the processing in an exactly aligned manner.
  • the non-contact sensory check 4 also enables the alignment of edgeless fitting pieces, so that an individual and precise alignment and positioning can take place solely on the basis of patterns or, in the case of textile fitting pieces 1, on the basis of thread courses or similar textile markings.
  • the fitting piece 1 can be processed in any manner, for example a hem can be sewn or the fitting piece 1 can be folded. After processing, a new check 4 and correction 7 can take place if, for example, further processing steps follow in which the fitting piece 1 must be precisely aligned, with the method steps being repeatable as often as desired.
  • the fitting piece 1 is fed (pre-)aligned automatically, preferably from an upstream device section, or manually by a worker to the station 9 .
  • a transport device 10 is connected to station 9, it being possible for station 9 itself to be a transport device 10 to which fitting 1 is fed or, if necessary, for transport device 10 to be arranged beginning in front of station 9 so that fittings 1 can be transported from the station 9 or through the station 9 to the subsequent transport device 10.
  • the station 9 can also be any other station 9, for example for carrying out a processing step.
  • the fittings 1 are transported through the device 2 past the checking station 11 and the correction station 12 or through them into the processing station 13 .
  • the inspection station 11 can alternatively be arranged downstream of the processing station 13, which is not shown in the figures. In this case, a check 4 takes place only after the processing of a first fitting piece 1. If a deviation from the desired course is detected, a correction specification or a correction value is transmitted to the correction station 12, which is arranged in front of the processing station 13, so that a Alignment corrected.
  • the checking station 11 and the correction station 12 carry out a subsequent correction of the fitting 1, so that the alignment of a fitting 1 that has been displaced from the desired position during transfer or transport by the device 2 is corrected before it is fed to the processing station 13, in which the Fitting 1 is processed into an intermediate or end product. This ensures a particularly good quality of the intermediate or end product.
  • the checking station 11 enables contactless detection of the marking course.
  • the checking station 11 has a Detection device 14, which is a camera or a sensor device 17 with at least one optical sensor.
  • the course of the fitting piece 1 can thus be detected, although it is also possible to detect a marginal edge or a pile edge, which can be used for alignment, since the edge is optically recognizable, but this is not absolutely necessary, since optical detection based on any Pattern or similar markings is possible.
  • markings can also be detected by distance measurements.
  • a sensor that carries out distance measurements is provided, which detects the distance to the tips of the pile.
  • a computer 19 connected to a memory 16 being used in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the course of the marking recorded with the camera or the sensor device 17 is transmitted to the processing device 15 or the computer 19 contained therein.
  • the computer 19 then carries out a comparison of the marking course with a desired marking course stored in the memory 16, wherein different desired marking courses can be stored in the memory 16 or new desired marking courses for new production lines can be programmed in later. These are then selected depending on the production line and are available Comparison with a corresponding recorded marking history is available.
  • the computer 19 calculates a correction specification.
  • Appropriate technical means are used to send the correction specification to a receiver in the correction station 12, which carries out a correction 7 in accordance with the specification.
  • the correction specification is transmitted to a control unit 21 of the correction station 12 in the form of an actuating signal from the computer 19 .
  • the checking station 11 is directly coupled to the correction station 12 for communication. This results in an automatic, exact correction 7 according to the correction specification, without human intervention.
  • the correction 7 can be carried out, for example, by a suitable mechanical component, with the control unit 21 controlling the mechanical component in accordance with the correction specification and this carrying out the correction 7 by appropriate mechanical action on the fitting piece 1 and bringing the fitting piece 1 into a correct alignment.
  • the fitting piece 1 is then fed to the processing station 13 .
  • the processing station 13 can be a fixing device in which the fitting pieces 1 are hemmed, glued or sewn, for example. However, it can also be a device for folding the fitting pieces 1 or for carrying out any other processing section.
  • a second variant of the device 2 is in 4 shown.
  • the detection of the marking course and the comparison with a target marking course takes place in the checking station 11 by the human eye.
  • the comparison takes place, for example, by mapping the course of the desired marking used for the comparison on the transport base or by the transport base over which the fitting piece 1 is transported.
  • the worker recognizes a deviation of the fitting piece course from the desired course and determines a correction value.
  • the worker can determine the correction value on the basis of empirical values and transmit it to a control element 20 coupled to a correction station 12 by manual input, so that a manual correction 7 is carried out in accordance with the correction value.
  • the correction station 12 has the operating element 20 for this purpose.
  • a third variant is in figure 5 shown.
  • the detection and comparison take place, namely in the checking station 11 by the detection device 14 (e.g. sensor) and the processing device 15, with the computer 19 of the processing device 15 being coupled to a display panel 22 and transmitting the calculated correction specification to it, which is displayed on the display panel 22.
  • the correction specification displayed is read off and entered manually into an operating element 20 coupled to the correction station 12 .
  • the correction station 12 has a control element 20 coupled control unit 21 and is controlled by this according to the input.
  • a fourth variant is in 6 shown.
  • the detection takes place with a sensor of a sensor device 17, with a light source 18 being arranged opposite this.
  • the fitting piece 1 is arranged between the sensor device 17 and the light source 18 and is transilluminated by the light source 18 so that the sensor can better detect markings, for example in the textile fabric of textile fitting pieces 1.
  • both textile fittings and fittings made of any material that can be processed in the same way as a textile material are processed.
  • the in the Figures 7 to 11 The further device shown serves to align an edge region 101 of a preferably flexible piece of material 102.
  • the piece of material 102 is, in particular, a piece of textile material which is separated from a textile web and has a quasi-rectangular basic shape.
  • the device consists essentially of a transport device 103 with an indicated machine frame 104 for pieces of material 102 with a driven transport means 105, for example a transport belt, and a support part 106 for the Transport means 105.
  • the support part 106 is designed as a plate.
  • the piece of material 102 lies on this plate.
  • the transport means 105 in the form of a belt drive rests on the top side of the piece of material 102 so that it is pressed against the support part 106 .
  • the support member 106 is preferably a flat, smooth plate.
  • the transport means 105 which is preferably designed as a transport belt of a belt drive, is combined with spring-loaded support blocks 107 on the upper side, which press the transport means 105 in the direction of the support part 106 in a spring-biased manner. These support blocks 107 are held on a part of the machine frame 104 .
  • the visible part of the machine frame 104 is designed as an L-shaped folded piece of sheet metal, one leg of which is directed parallel to the extension of the support part 106, while the other leg is directed vertically thereto.
  • a region of the same located near the edge region 101 of the piece of material 102 is held or can be clamped between the support part 106 and the transport means 105 and is transported by the transport means 105 in a conveying direction 108 parallel to the edge region 101 .
  • the edge area 101 is, as in the Figures 7 to 11 clearly visible, in order to clarify the alignment problem, it is formed so as to run in a wavy manner, so that the edge region is not aligned exactly parallel to the conveying direction, but rather runs in different shapes and at different distances from the transport means 105.
  • the support part 106 protrudes beyond the transport means 105 on both sides transversely to the conveying direction.
  • the superior areas are given as 109 and 110, respectively.
  • a recess 111,112 with a peripheral edge 113,114 directed parallel to the conveying direction 108 is provided in both protruding regions 109,110 and is adjacent to the transport means 105 in each case.
  • one edge 115, 116 of the protruding areas 109, 110 of the support part 106 could also be used appropriately, with this edge 115, 116 also being directed parallel to the conveying direction 108.
  • an adjusting means 117, 118 is attached directly to the machine frame 104, which can be moved from a basic position, which is, for example, in figure 7 , figure 9 and figure 10 is shown, in which its functional components lie outside the plane that is spanned by the gap between support part 106 and transport means 105, in the exemplary embodiment above this plane, can be adjusted into a working position that in figure 8 and figure 11 is shown, in which the adjusting means reaches through the plane, ie is positioned with components, so to speak, below the projecting area 109 or 110.
  • the adjusting means 117 or 118 is moved past the edge 113 or 114 or 115, 116 transversely to the conveying direction 108 and transversely to the above-mentioned plane, at a relatively small distance therefrom, taking with it the area located next to the transport means 105 of the piece of material 102, as in particular in figure 8 and figure 11 is clarified.
  • the edge area 101 or the edge area 101a which lies on the other side of the transport means 105, can be aligned with the positioning means 117 or 118, respectively.
  • a transverse force is exerted on the corresponding edge area 101 or area 101a of the piece of material 102, which moves the piece of material 102 away from the transport device 103 in the area in which the adjusting means 117, 118 engage, in order to precisely align the course of the edge area 101 as desired.
  • the intermediate edge area 101 of the piece of material 102 is held between the adjusting means 117, 118 and the support 119, so that the desired movement of the edge area 101 transversely to the conveying direction 108 after takes place below, in particular based on the figure 11 is clarified.
  • the length of the adjustment path of the adjusting means 117, 118 from the basic position to a working position for the purpose of correctly aligning the edge area 101, 101a of the piece of material 102 can be adjusted, for example by means of an operator, so that depending on the deviation of the edge of the edge area 101, 101a from the desired position, a larger or smaller Adjustment path is executed.
  • the support 119 is attached to the support part 106 in a resiliently movable manner, in particular to the edge of the recess 111, 112 that is at the front in the conveying direction 108.
  • the adjusting means 117 , 118 is designed as a skid, roller or stamp at its free end facing the piece of material 102 .
  • the actuation of the actuating means i.e. the adjustment of the actuating means from the basic position to the working position, would have to take place intermittently, so that during the transport of the piece of material 102 in the conveying direction 108, the edge region 101, 101a located under the actuating means can be pulled by the actuating means accordingly in order to to get the exact alignment.
  • the adjusting means is a belt drive 120, 121 with a driven roller 122 and a free-running roller 123, around which the belt of the belt drive 120 or 121 runs and is moved.
  • a motorized rotary drive 124 is held and fastened to frame parts, for example parts of the machine frame 104, which is connected to a drive shaft 126 via a coupling means 125, in the exemplary embodiment a drive belt.
  • the drive shaft 126 additionally has a roller 127 firmly connected to the shaft.
  • the drive shaft 126 is mounted and guided in a mounting block 128, the mounting block 128 in turn being fastened to parts of the machine frame 104 so as to be fixed to the frame.
  • the drive shaft 126 is firmly connected to the driven rollers 122 of both adjusting means 117,118, so that rotation of the drive shaft 126 starts the belt drive 120,121.
  • the direction of rotation of the coupling means 125 (the drive belt) is indicated at 129 .
  • the adjusting means 117, 118 can be adjusted by means of an adjusting drive 130 attached to the machine frame 104.
  • the actuating drive 130 consists, for example, of an electric motor drive 131, which can be set in motion alternately to a limited extent to the right and to the left.
  • a disc-shaped driver 133 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise about the axis formed by the output shaft 132 to a limited extent via an output shaft 132 .
  • At this driver are on coupling rods 134.135 and connecting rods 136.137, 138.139 components Adjusting means 117, 118 pivotable about the drive shaft 126.
  • the adjusting means 117 By rotating the driver 133 by means of the drive 131 in one direction (e.g. clockwise), the adjusting means 117 is moved into the working position, in which the entire element having the belt drive is pivoted from a basic position into the working position, in which the free-running roller 123 is adjusted downwards, such as in figure 11 is evident.
  • This movement of the driver 133 raises the actuating means 118 located on the other side.
  • the driver 133 rotates in the opposite direction, the adjusting means 117 is raised, while the adjusting means 118 is lowered analogously by the free-running roller 123 being moved downwards.
  • This arrangement ensures that not both adjusting means 117,118 can act on the piece of material at the same time, but only the respectively selected adjusting means 117,118, as determined by the user.
  • an inclined guide part 140 is arranged following each of these recesses 111,112, which in the conveying direction is continuously variable in the following region of the projecting region 109 or 110 of the support part 106 passes.
  • the actuating means 117,118 are formed by actuators rotating in the same direction as the conveying direction 108, in particular belt drives 120,121, the rotating actuators being at least when the corresponding actuating means is to be moved from the basic position into the working position, lasts and is continuously driven in rotation during the working position.
  • the edge region 101, 101a is processed in adaptation to the conveying direction and the conveying speed of the piece of material 102, in order to achieve the correct alignment of the edge region 101 or 101a.
  • the deviating position of the edge area 101, 101a from the target position can be visually detected by the operator, so that he can operate the corresponding device as intended.
  • the device shown is suitable and intended for enabling a method for aligning an edge region 101, 101a of a piece of material 102, in particular a fitting piece of textile.
  • the piece of material 102 is transported close to an edge region 101, 101a by means of a transport device, for example the transport means 105, in a conveying direction 108 parallel to the edge region.
  • the piece of material is pressed against the support part 106 of the transport device 103 by means of the driven transport means 105 of the transport device 103 and is transported along the support part 106 in the conveying direction.
  • the device and procedure can of course be provided on both sides of the piece of material 102, so that corresponding devices are positioned and installed on both edge areas.
  • the piece of material can hang down freely between the device parts arranged on both sides, for example by forming a loop.
  • the support part 106 protrudes beyond the transport means 105 on both sides transversely to the conveying direction 108.
  • a recess 111,112 is provided in the two protruding areas 109,110, which is located below the corresponding area of the piece of material 102.
  • the differently aligned region or edge region 101, 101a of the piece of material 102 is pushed over the edge of the material piece 102 running parallel to the conveying direction 108
  • Supporting part 106 or pulled over the marginal edge of recess 111, 112 which runs parallel to conveying direction 108 and is adjacent to transport means 105, and is thus moved transversely to conveying direction 108 and transversely to transport means 105 by a corresponding amount from transport means 105, i.e. pulled away, so that the deviating orientation of material piece 102 is corrected and transferred to the exact target alignment.
  • the tension that acts on the material strip in the area of a corresponding adjusting means 117, 118 is applied by vertical force. so that good power transmission and alignment is achieved.
  • the means applying the tensile force is preferably moved parallel to the conveying direction 108 of the transport means 105 or additionally applies a movement component parallel to the conveying direction 108 to the material strip, so that a distortion of the piece of material is avoided.
  • the movement of the means parallel to the conveying direction 108 or the movement component is adapted to the speed of the transport means 105 in order to achieve a trouble-free effect on the material strip and in particular to avoid folds.
  • the piece of material 102 has a visually recognizable edge or edge or a marking, line or step running parallel to the conveying direction 108, so that the alignment that deviates from the target alignment is recognized by a means executing or monitoring the alignment process and a technical device is started Is used for exact target alignment of the piece of material.
  • the monitoring means may be an operator's eye, or it may be an electrical, electronic, or other sensing means.
  • the specified device and the specified method it is possible in an excellent manner to align the edge area of a flexible piece of material as intended, so that subsequent work processes such as forming a hem and sewing a hem can then be mechanically connected.
  • the alignment is to be made during normal operation of the transport device 103, so that a exact alignment can take place during the normal transport process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Controlling Sheets Or Webs (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Claims (53)

  1. Procédé de positionnement précis et d'usinage de composants textiles ou raccords (1), comprenant les étapes opératoires suivantes:
    - amener (3) automatiquement ou manuellement un premier raccord (1) orienté et/ou positionné à un dispositif (2) ou un poste (9) du dispositif (2),
    - amener (8) le premier raccord (1) dans une direction de transport (23) à un poste d'usinage (13) pour usiner le raccord (1) ou à un dispositif de fixation, où une étape d'usinage est effectuée,
    - vérifier (4) l'orientation et/ou le positionnement du raccord (1) usiné, des marquages du raccord (1) qui sont disposés sur la surface du raccord (1) ou dans le tissu du raccord (1) étant détectés par des capteurs et l'extension réelle du marquage étant comparée à une extension de marquage de consigne,
    - déterminer (5) des corrections réelles ou des corrections de consigne et mettre à disposition une correction de consigne si l'extension réelle du marquage dévie de l'extension de marquage de consigne,
    - transmettre (6) la correction réelle ou la correction de consigne à un poste de correction (12),
    - corriger manuellement ou automatiquement (7) l'orientation des raccords (1) successifs au moyen du poste de correction (12) selon les corrections réelles ou selon la correction de consigne, l'extension détectée du marquage étant mise au moins approximativement en accord avec l'extension de marquage de consigne,
    - éventuellement répéter des diverses ou plusieurs étapes opératoires.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les étapes opératoires se font pendant le transport continu ou discontinu du raccord (1).
  3. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que la correction (7) est effectuée immédiatement avant l'alimentation (8) pour l'usinage et la mise en œuvre de l'étape d'usinage.
  4. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif à capteur (17) avec au moins un capteur ou une caméra détecte les marquages du raccord (1) et que le dispositif à capteur (17) ou la caméra communique avec un calculateur (19), qui compare l'extension réelle détectée du marquage à l'extension de marquage de consigne chargée dans une mémoire (16) du calculateur (19), et en cas de déviations met la correction de consigne à disposition pour une correction (7) automatique ou manuelle.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à capteur (17) ou la caméra, respectivement, détecte l'extension réelle de la déviation et la direction de la déviation.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le capteur détecte la distance aux marquages de la surface du raccord.
  7. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les corrections réelles et éventuellement la correction de consigne sont introduites manuellement dans un élément de manœuvre (20), et la correction (7) de l'orientation est effectuée selon l'entrée.
  8. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les déviations et/ou la correction de consigne sont affichées sur un panneau d'affichage (22).
  9. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la correction de consigne est immédiatement transmise à un poste de correction (12), qui automatiquement effectue la correction (7) selon la correction de consigne.
  10. Procédé selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la correction (7) est effectuée transversalement à la direction de transport (23) dans les deux sens.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la correction (7) est un procédé pour orienter une zone superficielle ou une zone périphérique (101, 101a) d'une pièce de matériau (102) flexible ou d'un raccord textile, dans lequel la pièce de matériau (102) est transportée, au moyen d'un dispositif de transport (103), au moins près d'une zone superficielle ou d'une zone périphérique (101, 101a) dans un sens de transport (108), et en même temps le dispositif de transport (103) est plaqué, par un moyen de transport (105) entraîné, contre une partie support (106) du dispositif de transport (103) et est transporté le long de la partie support (106), caractérisé en ce qu'en cas qu'une orientation de la pièce de matériau (102) dévie d'une orientation de consigne de la pièce de matériau (102) plus près vers le moyen de transport (105), la zone d'orientation déviante ou la zone périphérique (101, 101a) de la pièce de matériau (102) est déplacée, par une force de traction agissant en parallèle au plan formé par la pièce de matériau, transversalement au sens de transport (108) par une dimension correspondante en éloignement du moyen de transport (105), de façon que l'orientation déviante de la pièce de matériau (102) soit transférée dans l'orientation de consigne.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la correction (7) est un procédé pour orienter une zone superficielle ou une zone périphérique (101, 101a) d'une pièce de matériau (102) flexible ou d'un raccord textile, dans lequel la pièce de matériau (102) est transportée, au moyen d'un dispositif de transport (103), au moins près d'une zone superficielle ou d'une zone périphérique (101, 101a) dans un sens de transport (108), et en même temps est plaquée au moyen d'un premier moyen de transport (105) entraîné du dispositif de transport (103) contre une partie support (106) du dispositif de transport (103), et est transportée le long de la partie support (106), caractérisé en ce que la zone périphérique (101, 101a) de la pièce de matériau est fixée dans au moins un deuxième dispositif de transport espacé du dispositif de transport (103) et réalisant une espace libre avec celui-ci et est transportée en synchronisme avec celui-ci, et en cas d'une orientation de la pièce de matériau (102) déviant de l'orientation de consigne plus près vers le premier moyen de transport (105), au moins un actionneur agit avec un effort de pression sur la zone de la pièce textile enjambant l'espace libre, et donc la pièce textile est déplacée transversalement au sens de transport (108) et transversalement au premier moyen de transport (105) par une dimension correspondante en éloignement du premier moyen de transport (105), de façon que l'orientation déviante de la pièce de matériau (102) soit transférée dans l'orientation de consigne.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la correction (7) est un procédé pour orienter une zone superficielle ou une zone périphérique (101, 101a) d'une pièce de matériau (102) flexible ou d'un raccord textile, dans lequel la pièce de matériau (102) est transportée, au moyen d'un dispositif de transport (103), au moins près d'une zone superficielle ou d'une zone périphérique (101, 101a) dans un sens de transport (108), et en même temps est plaquée au moyen d'un premier moyen de transport (105) entraîné du dispositif de transport (103) contre une partie support (106) du dispositif de transport (103), et est transportée le long de la partie support (106), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de transport (103) ou une pièce mécanique associée au dispositif de transport est pourvu d'un rebord d'orientation, ou la partie support (106) réalise un rebord d'orientation qui est ajusté dans une position d'orientation, qu'en cas d'une orientation de la pièce de matériau (102) déviant d'une orientation de consigne de la pièce de matériau (102) plus près vers le moyen de transport (105), la zone d'orientation déviante ou la zone périphérique (101, 101a) de la pièce de matériau (102) est tirée sur le rebord d'orientation et donc est déplacée transversalement au sens de transport (108) et transversalement au moyen de transport (105) par une dimension correspondante en éloignement du moyen de transport (105), de façon que l'orientation déviante de la pièce de matériau (102) soit transférée dans l'orientation de consigne.
  14. Procédé selon une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de matériau (102) est transportée, au moyen d'un dispositif de transport (103), au moins près d'une zone superficielle ou d'une zone périphérique (101, 101a) dans un sens de transport (108) en parallèle à la zone périphérique (101, 101a).
  15. Procédé selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que la partie support (106) comporte au moins un évidement (111, 112) ou un rebord d'orientation (113, 114), qu'en cas d'une orientation de la pièce de matériau (102) déviant d'une orientation de consigne de la pièce de matériau (102) plus près vers le moyen de transport (105), la zone d'orientation déviante ou la zone périphérique (101, 101a) de la pièce de matériau (102) est tirée sur le rebord d'orientation s'étendant en référence au sens de transport (108) ou sur un rebord d'orientation de l'évidement s'étendant en référence au sens de transport (108) et étant voisin au moyen de transport (105), et donc est déplacée transversalement au sens de transport (108) et transversalement au moyen de transport (105) par une dimension correspondante en éloignement du moyen de transport (105), de façon que l'orientation déviante de la pièce de matériau (102) soit transférée dans l'orientation de consigne exacte.
  16. Procédé selon une des revendications 13 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le rebord d'orientation est orienté en parallèle au sens de transport (108).
  17. Procédé selon une des revendications 13 à 16, caractérisé en ce que la traction est appliquée par une action de force dirigée au moins approximativement verticalement à la bande de matériau (102).
  18. Procédé selon la revendication 11 ou une des revendications 13 à 17, caractérisé en ce que pendant l'action de la force ou de la force de traction, le moyen appliquant la force ou la force de traction, respectivement, est déplacé dans le sens de transport sous un angle par rapport au sens de transport, de préférence en parallèle au sens de transport (108) du moyen de transport (105), ou en addition applique une composante de mouvement dans le sens de transport (108) sur la bande de matériau (102), de préférence en parallèle au sens de transport.
  19. Procédé selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement du moyen dans le sens de transport (108) ou la composante de mouvement est ajusté à la vitesse de transport du moyen de transport (105), afin d'éviter un pliage de la bande de matériau.
  20. Procédé selon une des revendications 11 à 17, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de matériau (102) comporte une bordure ou tranche détectable par capteur ou optiquement, ou un marquage, une ligne ou marche s'étendant en parallèle au sens de transport (108), dont l'orientation déviant de l'orientation de consigne est détectée par un moyen mettant en œuvre ou surveillant le procédé et étant utilisée par démarrage d'un moyen technique pour l'orientation de consigne précise de la pièce de matériau (102).
  21. Dispositif (2) pour le positionnement précis et l'usinage de composants textiles ou raccords (1), le dispositif (2) comportant:
    - un poste (9), auquel le raccord est amené manuellement ou automatiquement de façon orientée et/ou positionnée,
    - un dispositif de transport (10) lié au poste (9) ou intégré là-dedans, et éventuellement commençant devant le poste (9), pour transporter le raccord (1) à travers le dispositif (2),
    - un poste de vérification (11), dans lequel l'extension réelle des marquages du raccord est détectée par capteur et peut être comparée à une extension de marquage de consigne, une correction ou une correction de consigne étant établie ou détectée,
    - un poste de correction (12) pour l'orientation précise du raccord selon la correction réelle ou la correction de consigne,
    - un poste d'usinage (13) ou dispositif de fixation, auquel le raccord peut être amené au moins approximativement en une orientation précise et peut être usiné.
  22. Dispositif (2) selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que le poste de vérification (11) comporte un dispositif de détection (14) pour la détection par capteur de l'extension réelle du marquage et un dispositif d'usinage (15) couplé à celui-ci pour la comparaison de l'extension détectée du marquage à l'extension de marquage de consigne, de préférence chargée dans une mémoire électronique (16), et pour l'évaluation de déviations et éventuellement la mise à disposition d'une correction de consigne.
  23. Dispositif (2) selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de détection (14) comporte une caméra ou un dispositif à capteur (17) avec au moins un capteur.
  24. Dispositif selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que le capteur est un capteur optique ou un capteur réalisant des mesures de distances.
  25. Dispositif (2) selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que le capteur est un capteur optique, et une source lumineuse (18) est disposée opposée au dispositif à capteur (17) ou à la caméra, et que le raccord est disposé, pendant le transport par le dispositif (2), entre le dispositif à capteur (17) ou la caméra et la source lumineuse (18).
  26. Dispositif (2) selon une des revendications 22 à 25, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'usinage (15) comporte un calculateur (19) avec une mémoire (16) et au moins une extension de marquage de consigne chargée là-dedans pour la comparaison à l'extension réelle du marquage.
  27. Dispositif (2) selon une des revendications 21 à 26, caractérisé en ce que le poste de correction (12) comporte une unité de commande (21) couplée à un élément de manœuvre (20) pour l'introduction de corrections réelles et éventuellement de corrections de consigne, et est commandé par celle-ci.
  28. Dispositif (2) selon une des revendications 21 à 27, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (2) comporte un panneau d'affichage (22), qui est couplé au poste de vérification (11) et sur lequel est affichée la correction de consigne fournie par le poste de vérification (11).
  29. Dispositif (2) selon une des revendications 21 à 28, caractérisé en ce que le poste de vérification (11) est couplé au poste de correction (12) de façon immédiatement communiquante, et la correction de consigne est amenée immédiatement au moyen de signaux générés par un calculateur (19) du poste de vérification (11) à une unité de commande (21) du poste de correction (12).
  30. Dispositif selon la revendication 21, dans lequel le poste de correction (12) est un dispositif pour orienter une zone superficielle ou une zone périphérique (101, 101a) d'une pièce de matériau (102) flexible ou d'un raccord textile, consistant en un dispositif de transport (103) avec un bâti de machine (104) pour des pièces de matériau (102) avec au moins un moyen de transport (105) entraîné ou une bande transporteuse, et une partie support (106) pour le moyen de transport (105), dans lequel une zone près de la zone superficielle ou d'une zone périphérique (101, 101a) de la pièce de matériau (102) est transportable dans un sens de transport (108), dans lequel le dispositif comporte au moins un actionneur (117, 118), qui est ajustable à partir d'une position initiale, dans laquelle ses composants fonctionnels se trouvent à l'extérieur du plan formé par la pièce de matériau (102), en une position de travail, dans laquelle il au moins approximativement affleure le plan et coince la pièce de matériau, dans lequel l'actionneur (117, 118), en la position de travail, est déplacé, pendant le mouvement de déplacement, transversalement au moyen de transport et transversalement au sens de transport (108), à savoir en entraînant la zone de la pièce de matériau (102) étant voisine au moyen de transport (105).
  31. Dispositif selon la revendication 30, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte un actionneur (117, 118) de chaque côté du dispositif de transport (103).
  32. Dispositif selon la revendication 21, dans lequel le poste de correction (12) est un dispositif pour orienter une zone superficielle ou une zone périphérique (101, 101a) d'une pièce de matériau (102) flexible ou d'un raccord textile, consistant en un dispositif de transport (103) avec un bâti de machine (104) pour des pièces de matériau (102) avec au moins un premier moyen de transport (105) entraîné ou une bande transporteuse, et une partie support (106) pour le moyen de transport (105), dans lequel une zone près de la zone superficielle ou d'une zone périphérique (101, 101a) de la pièce de matériau (102) est transportable dans un sens de transport (108), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte au moins un deuxième dispositif de transport avec un deuxième moyen de transport arrangé à distance du dispositif de transport (103), par lequel la zone périphérique de la pièce de matériau est fixée et transportable, dans lequel entre le deuxième moyen de transport et le premier moyen de transport (105) une espace libre est disposée, qui est enjambée par une zone de la pièce de matériau (102), comporte au moins un actionneur (117, 118), qui est attaché à une position fixe dans le bâti et qui est ajustable à partir d'une position initiale, dans laquelle ses composants fonctionnels se trouvent à l'extérieur du plan formé par la pièce de matériau (102), en une position de travail, dans laquelle il traverse ce plan, dans lequel l'actionneur (117, 118), pendant le mouvement de déplacement, est déplacé dans l'espace libre, à savoir en entraînant la zone de la pièce de matériau enjambant l'espace libre, et la pièce de matériau est déplacée par rapport au premier moyen de transport transversalement au sens de transport (108) et transversalement au plan.
  33. Dispositif selon la revendication 32, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième moyen de transport est une paire de bandes ou une bande transporteuse avec un contre-appui.
  34. Dispositif selon la revendication 33, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte des deuxièmes dispositifs de transport disposés de chaque côté du dispositif de transport (103) et des actionneurs (117, 118).
  35. Dispositif selon la revendication 21, dans lequel le poste de correction (12) est un dispositif pour orienter une zone superficielle ou une zone périphérique (101, 101a) d'une pièce de matériau (102) flexible ou d'un raccord textile, consistant en un dispositif de transport (103) avec un bâti de machine (104) pour des pièces de matériau (102) avec au moins un moyen de transport (105) entraîné ou une bande transporteuse, et de préférence une partie support (106) pour le moyen de transport (105), dans lequel une zone près de la zone superficielle ou d'une zone périphérique (101, 101a) de la pièce de matériau (102) est transportable dans un sens de transport (108), caractérisé en ce qu'au bâti de machine (104) ou à une partie séparée du dispositif, un rebord d'orientation est disposé, ou la partie support (106) comporte un rebord d'orientation, qui est ajusté ou ajustable dans la position d'orientation, qu'au moins un actionneur (117, 118) est attaché à une position fixe dans le bâti, qui est ajustable à partir d'une position initiale, dans laquelle ses composants fonctionnels se trouvent à l'extérieur du plan formé par la pièce de matériau (102), de préférence au-dessus de ce plan, en une position de travail, dans laquelle il traverse ce plan, dans lequel l'actionneur (117, 118) pendant le mouvement de déplacement est déplacé transversalement au sens de transport (108) et transversalement au plan au-delà du rebord d'orientation, à savoir en entraînant la zone de la pièce de matériau (102) voisine au moyen de transport (105).
  36. Dispositif selon une des revendications 30 à 35, caractérisé en ce qu'une zone de la pièce de matériau (102) près d'une zone superficielle ou d'une zone périphérique (101, 101a) est coincée ou coin-çable entre la partie support (106) et le moyen de transport (105).
  37. Dispositif selon une des revendications 30 à 36, caractérisé en ce que la zone superficielle ou la zone périphérique (101, 101a) est transportable dans un sens de transport en parallèle à la zone périphérique.
  38. Dispositif selon une des revendications 33 à 37, caractérisé en ce que la partie support (106) enjambe le moyen de transport (105) de chaque côté transversalement au sens de transport (108), et comporte, dans au moins une des deux zones (109, 110) enjambantes, un évidement (111, 112) avec une tranche orientée en référence au sens de transport (108), et une tranche de préférence dirigée en parallèle au sens de transport (108) et étant voisine au moyen de transport (108), ou forme une tranche, qui de préférence est dirigée en parallèle au sens de transport (108), la tranche respectivement étant le rebord d'orientation.
  39. Dispositif selon la revendication 30 ou selon une des revendications 35 à 38, caractérisé en ce qu'au bâti de machine (104) ou à la partie support (106) ou à côté de la partie support (106) ou au-dessous du plan support de la partie support (106) pour la pièce de matériau (102), un support mobile (119) est disposé, maintenu ou fixé, auquel au moins une partie de l'actionneur (117, 118) est appliquée lors de l'ajustage en la position de travail, avec interposition d'une zone de la pièce de matériau (102).
  40. Dispositif selon une des revendications 30 à 39, caractérisé en ce que la longueur de l'extension d'ajustage de l'actionneur (117, 118) à partir de la position initiale en la position de travail pour le but d'une orientation correcte de la zone périphérique de la pièce de matériau (102) est ajustable.
  41. Dispositif selon la revendication 39, caractérisé en ce que le support (119) est attaché de façon résiliente et articulée au bâti de machine (104) ou à la partie support (106).
  42. Dispositif selon une des revendications 30 à 41, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (117, 118) est réalisé, à son extrémité libre dirigée vers la pièce de matériau (102), en forme de patin, galet ou poinçon.
  43. Dispositif selon une des revendications 30 à 42, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (117, 118) est un galet entraîné ou un rouleau ou une transmission par courroie (120, 121) avec un galet entraîné et au moins un galet à rotation libre (122, 123) ou seulement avec des galets à rotation libre (122, 123).
  44. Dispositif selon une des revendications 35 à 43, caractérisé en ce que comme entraînement pour l'actionneur (117, 118), un entraînement moteur en rotation (124) est disposé à une position fixe dans le bâti, qui est lié, par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen de couplage (125), en particulier une courroie ou une roue dentée ou un variateur de vitesse à friction, à un arbre d'entraînement (126) qui est monté dans un bloc de montage (128) et à une position fixe dans le bâti, l'actionneur (117, 118) étant monté pivotant sur l'arbre d'entraînement.
  45. Dispositif selon une des revendications 30 à 44, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (117, 118) est ajustable au moyen d'un actionneur (130) monté au bâti (104).
  46. Dispositif selon la revendication 45, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (117, 118) est monté pivotant à une partie du bâti et est ajustable au moyen de l'actionneur (130) en la position initiale ou en une position de travail.
  47. Dispositif selon une des revendications 35 à 46, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte, de chaque côté voisin au dispositif de transport (103), respectivement une partie support (106) avec des zones enjambantes (109, 110), le cas échéant, un évidement (111, 112) et un actionneur (117, 118).
  48. Dispositif selon une des revendications 35 à 47, caractérisé en ce que dans le sens de transport de l'évidement (111, 112), une partie de guidage inclinée (140) est disposée qui passe dans la zone enjambante (109, 110), de préférence de manière continue.
  49. Dispositif selon une des revendications 30 à 48, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur est ajustable de façon intermittente à partir de la position initiale en la position de travail et retour.
  50. Dispositif selon une des revendications 35 à 48, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (117, 118) comporte un actionneur périphérique, en particulier une transmission par courroie (120, 121), cet actionneur périphérique étant entraîné de façon continue et rotative au moins au commencement de la transition à partir de la position initiale en la position de travail et de façon permanente pendant la position de travail.
  51. Dispositif selon la revendication 50, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur est réalisé en contact rotatif de même sens que le sens de transport (108), en particulier selon un angle faible ou de préférence en parallèle par rapport au sens de transport (108).
  52. Dispositif selon une des revendications 30 à 51, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif comporte un moyen de détection pour la détection optique ou par capteur, en particulier d'une orientation de la pièce de matériau déviant de l'orientation de consigne, communiquant avec un actionneur pour ajuster l'actionneur (117, 118) à partir de la position initiale en la position de travail.
  53. Dispositif selon la revendication 52, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de détection est un capteur ou une caméra.
EP18723674.0A 2017-04-07 2018-04-03 Procédé et dispositif de positionnement précis et d'usinage de textiles Active EP3606852B1 (fr)

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JP2022062142A (ja) 2022-04-19
WO2018184630A1 (fr) 2018-10-11
BR112019020479A2 (pt) 2020-04-28
JP7330316B2 (ja) 2023-08-21
CA3058798C (fr) 2023-08-22
PT3606852T (pt) 2022-04-06
CA3058798A1 (fr) 2018-10-11
CN110997531A (zh) 2020-04-10
KR102340800B1 (ko) 2021-12-16
JP7019719B2 (ja) 2022-02-15
EP3606852A1 (fr) 2020-02-12
ES2912382T3 (es) 2022-05-25
KR20190129129A (ko) 2019-11-19
DE102017107480A1 (de) 2018-10-11
PL3606852T3 (pl) 2022-07-18
US20240262645A1 (en) 2024-08-08
JP2020516562A (ja) 2020-06-11

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