EP3541734A1 - Aufzugskabine - Google Patents
AufzugskabineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3541734A1 EP3541734A1 EP17794349.5A EP17794349A EP3541734A1 EP 3541734 A1 EP3541734 A1 EP 3541734A1 EP 17794349 A EP17794349 A EP 17794349A EP 3541734 A1 EP3541734 A1 EP 3541734A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- balustrade
- elevator car
- locking mechanism
- car according
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
- B66B5/005—Safety of maintenance personnel
- B66B5/0056—Safety of maintenance personnel by preventing crushing
- B66B5/0062—Safety of maintenance personnel by preventing crushing by devices, being operable or not, mounted on the elevator car
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0043—Devices enhancing safety during maintenance
- B66B5/005—Safety of maintenance personnel
- B66B5/0081—Safety of maintenance personnel by preventing falling by means of safety fences or handrails, being operable or not, mounted on top of the elevator car
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
- B66B11/0226—Constructional features, e.g. walls assembly, decorative panels, comfort equipment, thermal or sound insulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elevator car according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Elevator systems for the transport of persons and goods contain elevator cars, which are movable up and down in a lift shaft in the vertical direction.
- the cabins can be moved by means of a drive unit via suspension means, for example in the form of carrying ropes or carrying straps.
- balustrades elevator car roofs are known per se for a long time and in use.
- balustrade which projects upwards sufficiently far from the roof of the elevator car to prevent a person from moving beyond an edge of the roof.
- a balustrade should protrude at least 70 cm or at least 110 cm above the roof.
- balustrades In elevator systems, it may be desirable to keep the elevator shaft as short as possible. The desire for low shaft heights may be opposed by the required minimum height of the balustrade. In the case of machine-room-less elevators, in which the drive is arranged in the shaft, it may happen that the drive overlaps the elevator car in a plan view, which is why conventional balustrades for such cases are unavoidable. can be suitable.
- pivotally configured balustrades have been proposed, which can be pivoted between a folded-down position and an erected position about an axis of rotation.
- Such pivotally designed balustrades for which the terms "hinged balustrades” or "foldable balustrades" are familiar in the art, have become known, for example, from EP 1 925 581 A1.
- the EP 1 925 581 AI shows a pivotally configured balustrade, in which the axis for forming the axis of rotation for the pivoting movement in a vertical slot is mounted slidably limited. To set up the balustrade this must be pivoted and at the same time raised slightly. To secure the erected position, an upwardly open recess is provided on a roof-side fastening element, into which a pin attached to the balustrade can be introduced by lowering.
- a disadvantage of this balustrade is that the handling is relatively difficult and the installation and folding back of the balustrade requires a certain craftsmanship.
- the elevator car comprises a pivotally configured balustrade mounted on a roof of the elevator car.
- the pivotally configured balustrade is designed such that it is at least between a folded down position in which the balustrade at least partially substantially horizontally aligned, and a raised position in which the balustrade is oriented substantially vertically can be pivoted in sections.
- the balustrade has a locking mechanism for securing the assembled has set position with which the balustrade can be locked via a latching connection during a pivoting movement to create the erected position, an advantageous handling of the balustrade can be ensured.
- the balustrade is easy to set up and secure.
- the locking mechanism is designed such that during the pivoting movement for erecting the balustrade, the balustrade is automatically fixable in the raised position thanks to the latching connection.
- the balustrade may consist of a lower part stationary with respect to the elevator car and an upper part moving about the axis of rotation.
- Such a two-part balustrade is particularly advantageous in terms of personal safety. Compared with balustrades in which the axes of rotation are in the region of a floor of the cabin roof or a cabin top, so that in the folded down position of the balustrade persons on the roof would not be secured against falling, unfolds the present balustrade even in the unfolded position a certain protection. Because the lower part of the balustrade, which still protrudes upward, has a separating effect and can save a falling person from falling into the shaft.
- the movable part of the balustrade is aligned substantially horizontally in the folded-down position.
- a stop may be arranged, on which the movable part is supported in the folded-down position.
- the stop may be, for example, an angle piece attached to a post of the fixed part or a horizontal bend.
- the mentioned balustrade with the lower, stationary part and the upper, movable part can be arranged on at least one side of the roof on the elevator car.
- further balustrades can be provided on the other sides of the cabin roof.
- a conventional fixed balustrade having a lower balustrade height.
- This second balustrade could for example be the same height as the lower stationary part of the former balustrade.
- the lower stationary part of the balustrade may have a central, horizontally extending Holm and the upper moving part can include a handrail. Furthermore, a skirting board can be provided in the area of the roof top.
- the locking mechanism may include a detent member engageable with an engagement means to secure the deployed position.
- the latching element can be moved such that the engagement means is released, whereby the balustrade can be brought back into the folded-down position.
- the latching element can therefore be a latching element movable between the mentioned locking position and an unlocking position.
- the locking mechanism may be a vertically in a fixed part of the balustrade associated post part under bias limited linearly displaceable or otherwise stored locking element.
- the locking mechanism may comprise at least one spring for generating a bias for the locking element in the locking position.
- the locking element is biased by the spring in the locking position. Thanks to the preload, a reliable locking can be ensured.
- the balustrade may comprise a two-part post with a lower post portion fixed relative to the elevator car and an upper post part pivotally mounted to the lower post part.
- the balustrade has two such posts.
- the two posts form the lateral boundary of the balustrade and serve to attach the handrail and other strips such as the middle spar, which is located at about halfway up.
- the locking mechanism described above can be arranged on a two-part post (possibly even on both posts).
- the locking element can be mounted vertically displaceable on the lower post part limited.
- the engagement means, with which the latching element is engageable may be associated with the upper post part.
- At least one vertical slot-shaped guide can be provided for guiding the latching element.
- the latching element may, for example, have at least one tongue-shaped guide section, which may be passed through the guide slot or accommodated therein.
- the upper post part may comprise a preferably flat, planar profile wall, whose front edge facing the latching element forms the engagement means for engagement with the latching element in the locking position.
- the engagement means can be formed by a latching hook or a locking cam.
- the latching element may include a leading edge, on which the engaging means when setting up or during the pivoting movement to create the erected position of the balustrade is movable along.
- the latching element may have a latching nose, which is arranged at the front, the engagement means facing the end of the casserole.
- the actuating element may have a horizontal hand engagement surface or foot engagement surface at least in the locking position. An ergonomically favorable actuation of the locking mechanism for releasing the locking position can be achieved in this way.
- the actuating element can be aligned horizontally at least in the locking position. On the horizontally oriented actuator, a sufficiently large force for manual operation or foot control to trigger the unlocking process can be abandoned.
- the actuating element has a free by a length of at least 10 cm, at least in the locking position substantially horizontal lever portion.
- the actuating element may be configured in a preferred embodiment as a lever which is mounted pivotally limited to a post part.
- the designed as a lever actuating element cooperates with the latching element such that by pivoting the actuating element, the latching element is displaced and thus enters the unlocked position.
- latching element and / or the actuating element designed as bending parts of sheet metal are advantageous.
- a further aspect of the invention could be directed to an elevator having an elevator shaft and an elevator car which can be moved up and down in accordance with the foregoing description.
- FIG. 1 is a greatly simplified and schematic side view of an elevator with an inventive elevator car, on which a pivotally configured balustrade is arranged,
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the balustrade of FIG. 1 in an erected position
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a roof of an elevator car with a pivotally configured balustrade in an upright position according to another embodiment
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a post of the balustrade according to FIG. 4 equipped with a locking mechanism for securing the erected position
- Fig. 6 is a detailed perspective view of the locking mechanism (detail A of Fig. 5), and
- Fig. 7 the locking mechanism of Fig. 6, but from a rear perspective.
- Fig. 1 shows a generally designated 1 elevator system for a multi-storey building.
- the elevator 1 comprises an elevator shaft 11, in which an elevator car 1 for the transport of persons or goods to individual floors is vertically movable up and down.
- the support means 13 may be one or more support cables or straps.
- Reference numbers 15 designate deflecting rollers for forming a submarine loop, via which the car 1 is connected to the suspension elements 13.
- the drive 14 could also be attached to a shaft wall 12.
- other elevator types and other suspension configurations would also be conceivable.
- a special balustrade 4 which will be described and shown in detail below, as an alternative to the elevator variant shown in FIG. 1, elevators 1 with other suspension configurations and other elevator types are also conceivable.
- the car 1 comprises a car roof 2, which closes the car 1 upwards. Since there is an excessively large gap between the shaft wall 12 and a side wall 3 of the car 1, it is necessary to provide for fall protection the already mentioned balustrade 4 on the car roof 2.
- the balustrade 4 can be transferred from a raised position shown in Fig. 1 in a folded-down position. The corresponding closing movement is indicated by an arrow s.
- the balustrade 4 is for this purpose designed in two parts and has a lower stationary part 5 and an upper movable part 6. With dashed lines, the upper part 6 in the folded-down position in Fig. 1 can be seen.
- balustrade 4 In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, only one balustrade 4 is arranged or shown on the roof 2 of the cabin 1.
- the car 1 could also have a plurality of balustrades, each associated with one side of the car 1.
- These other balustrades could be like the Ba lustrade 4 be designed or they could be of conventional rigid design.
- FIGs 2 and 3 show a possible embodiment of a balustrade 4 according to the invention.
- the lower part 5 of the balustrade 4 is firmly connected to the car 3.
- the upper part 6 of the balustrade is reliably vertically aligned and secured in position thanks to a locking mechanism 7.
- the locking mechanism 7 has a latching element 8 and a cooperating engagement means 9, which prevent a pivoting movement of the upper part 6 of the balustrade inwards in the s-direction.
- a possible pivotal movement of the upper part 6 to the outside or to the opposite side prevents a vertical stop 33 which is fixed to the lower post part 22.
- the upper part can be pivoted about an axis of rotation designated R, which is horizontal and parallel to the roof edge 35 of the roof 2, pivot.
- R an axis of rotation designated R, which is horizontal and parallel to the roof edge 35 of the roof 2, pivot.
- the pivoting movement s from the erected position can be accomplished only after unlocking the locking mechanism 7.
- a locking element 8 of the locking mechanism 7 in the direction of the arrow e to unlock the locking mechanism 7 must be moved down.
- the balustrade 4 has two at least in the erected position vertical posts 18, on which, depending on the requirement horizontal strips, such as the handrail designated 19, are mounted.
- the posts 18 are each designed in two parts and have a lower post part 22 and an upper, on the lower post part about the rotation axis R pivotally mounted upper post part 23.
- the upper post part 23 has at the lower end to a step-like configured latching receptacle.
- This locking receptacle forms an engagement means 9 for the engagement of the latching element 8.
- the latching element 24 is in this embodiment, a locking cam, which is associated with the lower post part 22.
- the latching element 8 is pressed by means of a spring 34 upwards into the corresponding latching receptacle of the engagement means 9.
- an actuating element 24 is arranged, which can be grasped by the maintenance personnel or another person on the cabin roof 2. About the actuator 24 is released by pulling down the locking element 8 in the e-direction, the locking of the locking mechanism 7. After unlocking the upper part 6 of the balustrade 4 can be easily swing in the s-direction down.
- Fig. 3 the balustrade is shown in the folded-down position.
- the balustrade 4 is aligned horizontally in sections.
- the horizontally extending in folded-down position upper post member 23 is supported on a stop 32, which is arranged on the lower post part 22.
- the upper part 6 of the balustrade 4 must be pivoted upwards in the a direction.
- the balustrade 4 is automatically secured in the raised position (FIG. 2).
- Fig. 4 shows a mounted on a roof 2 an elevator car 1, pivotally configured balustrade 4 according to a second embodiment.
- the balustrade 4 has two posts 18, 18 '.
- a middle spar 20 is fixed, which is arranged approximately at half the height of the balustrade.
- the profile parts for the upper handrail sections 36 and 37 are connected via vertical profile parts with a continuous horizontal profile, which forms a lower handrail section 38 in the region of the interruption.
- the post 18 has an extension.
- the extension is formed by a profile element 39, which adjoins the upper post part 23.
- a buffer 40 for example made of a rubber or other resilient or damping material, is arranged.
- the extension 39 with the buffer 40 limits a possible upward travel of the cabin upwards and defined in the raised position of the balustrade 4 a security space for persons located on the car roof.
- a horizontal actuating element 24 can be seen in Fig. 4, with which the locking element 8 can be moved vertically for unlocking down. Further structural details on the design of the locking mechanism 7 of the second embodiment can be taken from FIGS. 5 to 7.
- the operating element 24 for actuating the locking mechanism 7 is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation R2 on the lower post part 22.
- the lever-type actuating element 24 is arranged so far down that it can be operated manually or, if appropriate, can also be operated by the maintenance personnel by foot.
- the length designated L, about which the lever-like actuating element 24 projects, is ideally at least 10 cm.
- the distance H2, below which the actuating element 24 is arranged with respect to the rotation axis R for pivoting the balustrade, is therefore preferably at least 10 cm.
- the distance (HI) of the actuator 24 to the loft or to the cabin top should be made small.
- the actuator 24 then gives an advantageous foot pedal.
- the height Hl should be 30 cm or less in this case.
- the stop 32 for limiting the pivoting movement downwards for the horizontal folded-down position is created in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5 by a bend 24.
- This bend 24 is integrally connected to the lower post part 22 made of a sheet metal.
- the spring 34 causes a bias of the locking element 8 in the established position. Thanks to the spring 34 results in a direction of the arrow f acting restoring force, whereby an automatic locking takes place when setting up the balustrade.
- the pivoting back of the actuator 24 in the direction f also results under spring action.
- the upper post part 23 is formed from an L-shaped angle profile, the profile wall of the angle profile denoted by 27 being sandwiched between the latching element 8 and a wall 33 of the lower post part 22 forming a stop 33 in the region of the lower profile edge.
- a recess 41 is provided in the locking element, which is adapted to the profile thickness of the profile wall 27.
- the latching element 8 facing wall of the at least partially L-shaped profile for forming the lower post part 22 forms the vertical stop 33rd
- the spring 34 which in the present example is formed by a helical compression spring, is arranged diagonally extending in the locking element. In this way, the spring 34 holds the locking element 8 reliably in the lower post part 22nd
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16198987 | 2016-11-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/078772 WO2018091350A1 (de) | 2016-11-15 | 2017-11-09 | Aufzugskabine |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3541734A1 true EP3541734A1 (de) | 2019-09-25 |
| EP3541734B1 EP3541734B1 (de) | 2023-03-22 |
| EP3541734B2 EP3541734B2 (de) | 2025-12-03 |
Family
ID=57326265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17794349.5A Active EP3541734B2 (de) | 2016-11-15 | 2017-11-09 | Aufzugskabine |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11174124B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3541734B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109963804B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2944539T5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018091350A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108473275B (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-09-15 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 具有能够翻转的护栏的电梯轿厢以及针对具有这种电梯轿厢的电梯设备的控制装置 |
| ES2944539T5 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2026-03-19 | Inventio Ag | Elevator car |
| CN111362085B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2022-12-20 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 栏杆组件、轿厢和电梯 |
| US11905141B2 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2024-02-20 | Inventio Ag | Elevator car pivotable balustrade and maintenance method for an elevator |
| JP6940229B1 (ja) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-09-22 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレベータ装置およびその使用方法 |
| CN114074884A (zh) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-22 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | 顶部扩展部及其操作方法、电梯轿厢组件和电梯系统 |
| CN113321099A (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-31 | 苏州凌丰电梯有限公司 | 一种电梯轿顶的可伸展智能护栏 |
| WO2025045560A1 (de) * | 2023-08-31 | 2025-03-06 | Inventio Ag | Aufzugskabine |
| FI4563512T3 (fi) * | 2023-11-29 | 2026-02-02 | Tk Elevator Innovation & Operations Gmbh | Hissi, hissikorijärjestely sekä hissilaitos, jossa on kaksi hissikoria hissikuilussa |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2158038B (en) | 1984-04-27 | 1986-10-29 | Afd Engineering | Lift car top barrier |
| CN2269114Y (zh) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-12-03 | 金明福 | 一种用销块锁紧的折叠桌 |
| JP4245209B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-03 | 2009-03-25 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | エレべーター |
| EP1386876B1 (de) | 2001-04-17 | 2014-05-14 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Aufzugskäfig und aufzug |
| WO2003020629A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-13 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Cage and elevator |
| CN1247429C (zh) | 2002-05-01 | 2006-03-29 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电梯的厢上扶手 |
| US20050230194A1 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2005-10-20 | Ryushu Nakamura | Safety fence at upper part of cab |
| US6830127B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-12-14 | Robert Aaron Johnson | Pipeline construction safety platform |
| US7523809B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2009-04-28 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator top of car safety |
| WO2006087598A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Otis Elevator Company | Roof railing for an elevator car adapted to be collapsed with a handle actuating all sides at the same time |
| CN101031494B (zh) | 2005-09-16 | 2010-08-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 电梯的轿厢上扶手装置 |
| EP2035315B1 (de) * | 2006-06-30 | 2012-09-05 | Otis Elevator Company | Aufzug mit flachem schacht und/oder einem niedrigen schachtkopf |
| JP2009208917A (ja) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-17 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータ乗りかご上の安全柵 |
| KR101114777B1 (ko) | 2009-07-02 | 2012-02-15 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 접이식 핸드레일 |
| MY164699A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2018-01-30 | Inventio Ag | Device for ventilating an elevator cage |
| CN103420256B (zh) * | 2012-05-23 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社日立建筑系统 | 电梯轿厢上扶手装置和电梯轿厢上扶手设置方法 |
| JP5878882B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 | 2016-03-08 | 株式会社日立ビルシステム | エレベータのかご上手摺り装置及びエレベータのかご上手摺り設置方法 |
| CN203781584U (zh) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-08-20 | 苏州富士电梯有限公司 | 一种合页式轿顶护栏 |
| JP2015196572A (ja) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-11-09 | 株式会社日立ビルシステム | エレベータのかご上安全装置 |
| CN104354853B (zh) | 2014-10-29 | 2016-06-29 | 中航飞机起落架有限责任公司 | 一种起落架可折撑杆锁机构 |
| WO2017013784A1 (ja) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベータのかご上手摺装置 |
| CN108473275B (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-09-15 | 因温特奥股份公司 | 具有能够翻转的护栏的电梯轿厢以及针对具有这种电梯轿厢的电梯设备的控制装置 |
| KR20180002510A (ko) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-08 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | 엘리베이터 카의 상부를 위한 조절가능한 핸드레일 시스템 및 조절 방법 |
| EP3315445B1 (de) * | 2016-10-27 | 2022-04-13 | KONE Corporation | Aufzugssicherheitsanordnung und aufzug |
| ES2944539T5 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2026-03-19 | Inventio Ag | Elevator car |
-
2017
- 2017-11-09 ES ES17794349T patent/ES2944539T5/es active Active
- 2017-11-09 EP EP17794349.5A patent/EP3541734B2/de active Active
- 2017-11-09 US US16/340,408 patent/US11174124B2/en active Active
- 2017-11-09 CN CN201780070901.XA patent/CN109963804B/zh active Active
- 2017-11-09 WO PCT/EP2017/078772 patent/WO2018091350A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109963804B (zh) | 2021-10-12 |
| ES2944539T3 (es) | 2023-06-22 |
| ES2944539T5 (en) | 2026-03-19 |
| US11174124B2 (en) | 2021-11-16 |
| EP3541734B2 (de) | 2025-12-03 |
| EP3541734B1 (de) | 2023-03-22 |
| US20190256323A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| CN109963804A (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
| WO2018091350A1 (de) | 2018-05-24 |
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