EP3516101A1 - Nähmaschine mit einer pullereinrichtung und nähverfahren - Google Patents
Nähmaschine mit einer pullereinrichtung und nähverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3516101A1 EP3516101A1 EP17791284.7A EP17791284A EP3516101A1 EP 3516101 A1 EP3516101 A1 EP 3516101A1 EP 17791284 A EP17791284 A EP 17791284A EP 3516101 A1 EP3516101 A1 EP 3516101A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- sewing machine
- sewing
- different
- puller device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B27/00—Work-feeding means
- D05B27/10—Work-feeding means with rotary circular feed members
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B35/00—Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for
- D05B35/10—Edge guides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sewing machine with stitching tools, such as 5 at least two each thread leading needles, for the production of seams by each thread leading stitch forming tools
- the sewing machine is provided with a Nähguttransport by means of which a feed of the material relative to the Stichtoildetechnikmaschineen is executable, as well as with a - arranged in relation to the intended feed direction - behind the fabric transport 0 puller of the sewing machine, in this case the puller device is provided with two or more rotatably driven rollers, the two rollers are provided for applying predetermined feed directions of the fabric, in particular in order to apply curved feed directions to the sewing material instead of a rectilinear feed direction.
- Trousers and other garments are usually sewn to a waistband having at least two substantially parallel seams with which the garment sits on the waist or waist of the garment wearer. It is often desirable for the collar to follow and follow the anatomical shape
- the collar has at least portions which are provided with a predetermined curvature.
- the collar has both rectilinear sections as well as curved and possibly also sections with different curvatures.
- the collar has both rectilinear sections as well as curved and possibly also sections with different curvatures.
- multi-needle sewing machines in particular multi-needle chain stitch sewing machines, are used for sewing the bundle, which are provided with a so-called PuHer Rhein.
- a puller device it is a device provided with two rollers or wheels which, viewed in the feed direction of the sewing material, is arranged behind the usual material or material transport of a sewing machine.
- the at least two rollers of the puller device are provided on the same side of the sewing material against this against and against a base, in particular against the throat plate of respective sewing machine to press and apply by rotation, an additional feed movement on the fabric.
- prefabricated segments 5 can be used for the bonding of a bundle, whose longitudinal courses already have the respective desired curvature and can therefore be sewn on the same sewing machine.
- such segments must also be assembled in a separate operation and have the added disadvantage of restricting designers' freedom in designing such garments. > 0 Added to this is the effort, by different blanks different fabric blanks for such sections prefabricate and then to have to keep ready at the sewing workstation.
- Another disadvantage of this known and widely used solution can be seen in the fact that for the production of a different shape with respect to other Federal one - or even more - sewing machines must be rebuilt to incorporate the corresponding rollers in the puller device whose radius ratio to the respective feed rate fit, with a certain curvature of the collar is achieved.
- Such a conversion is time-consuming, costly due to the production downtime and requires the availability of a variety of different rollers in order to apply the jewefls required curvature of the respective section of a federal government by the puller on the fabric can.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a sewing machine of the type mentioned, which allows greater flexibility in the production of different frets on garments such as pants, skirts or the like.
- the invention thus provides, instead of the previous one motor only, with which both rollers of the puller device are driven together and synchronously, now each of the two or more rollers of the puller device is driven separately and independently of each other, each with one of two motors, the in each case only this one roller is assigned.
- the solution according to the invention makes it possible, without the replacement of rollers, to produce feed directions which run in different directions and, in particular, different curvatures of the resulting feed paths for the sewing material. Different curvatures of the feed paths can now be realized with the same rolls and only by changing the speed ratio of the two rolls.
- a collar can be produced completely and without interruption on only one sewing machine, although it has sections with different radii of curvature.
- a collar can be sewn with at least one seam running along the entire circumference of the respective collar.
- the invention also encompasses methods in which, for example for design reasons, sections of the collar are to be produced, even for such a part Manufacturing, the invention can provide the advantage that all sections on the same sewing machine or at least on several, but set equal, sewing machines can be made, although individual sections have different curvatures and therefore so far on differently equipped sewing machines had to be sewn.
- an automatic or at least one semi-automatic production of a complete and thus integral collar can be provided, which is provided with at least one curved and one rectilinear section. It can in particular automatically or semi-automatically sewn a one-piece collar, which has multiple changes in curvature in its geometric shape.
- the at least one, preferably the at least two seams, with which the waistband is sewn off and also fastened to the garment can each be a seam extending over the entire length of the waistband.
- a program can be stored in a control of the sewing machine, which in addition to parameters for the stitch formation process also has parameters for the puller device.
- the control of the sewing machine thus controls the two drives, so that each of the two drives supplied to its associated roller with a speed of the respective drive movement through which results in an instantaneous speed ratio of both rolls, which corresponds to a certain curvature of the current movement path of the fabric and Sewing material moves accordingly.
- Mittet can be provided with which the beginning of certain sections of the respective collar is detected with specific curvature.
- a technically simple way to realize this is to use a stitch count built into the controller.
- the program switches over to a different curvature course - and thus to a different speed ratio of the two trunks - which corresponds to the respective subsequent section of the bundle.
- Such switching operations by the controller to changed speed ratios of the rollers can take place during the production of a collar as often as the curvature changes.
- One of a variety of other possibilities for a preferred automatic production is that by means of detection means markings are detected on the fabric to detect the beginning and / or end of sections with specific curvature and set in the control deposited corresponding settings for each of the two drives ,
- at least one switch can be provided on the sewing machine, with which an operator manually switches the production process from one to another movement sequence of the sewing material.
- the controller the execution of a specific speed ratio and thus a certain speed of the first and a certain speed of the second motor drive and thus also the respective roller can be provided for each switching operation below.
- the puller device preferably with two identical rollers which can be arranged coaxially with one another and brought into abutment against the same side of the sewing material.
- the production of different drive movements by means of separate drives for each roller allows almost any speed ratio of the two rollers.
- the sewing material for the respective bundle can be moved along all the radii which are usually provided when a bundle is produced. It is even possible to produce by means of a continuous change in the speed ratio of the two rolls during the sewing process for the sewing material other curved paths of movement than the previously customary radii.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an inventive
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the invention
- Fig. 3 is a detail view of the sewing area of the sewing machine of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 4 shows a sewing work station in which the sewing machine of FIG. 1 is integrated
- Fig. 5a) -5d) Various geometric shapes for a waistband of a garment I0 piece, in particular for a waistband.
- the housing 1 has a lower housing-shaped so-called base plate 2, from the 15 of a stand 3 extends substantially vertically upwards.
- an arm 4 connects, which runs approximately parallel to the base plate 2.
- the sewing machine has a arm shaft (machine main shaft) mounted in the arm 4 and not shown in more detail, which, as well as the following further basic components of the sewing machine in FIG. 1, may not be shown in a partially or highly schematic manner.
- the arm shaft drives an oscillating and synchronously up and down movable needle bar 5, to the respective needle holder two needles 6 for receiving a top thread (not .5 shown) can be attached.
- a gripper device not shown in detail, each with a gripper for each of the two needles 6 is arranged, whose oscillating movement is synchronized with the oscillating movement of the needle bar 5.
- a lower thread is guided and the latter is provided for entanglement with the needle-guided upper threads, 10 whereby a chain stitch is produced in a conventional manner.
- the needle bar 5 and the gripper device are driven by a common drive, namely a servo electric motor, not shown, whose rotary drive movement tapped to the needle bars 5 and the gripper device of the machine main shaft and in a certain ratio is translated.
- a lockstitch sewing machine can in principle also be provided in connection with the invention.
- the sewing machine 1 also has a fabric transport 9 5, not shown in detail, with a needle and / or top transport device.
- the feed dog 7, which is also driven by the machine main shaft via a corresponding gear, is provided with a stitch hole for the passage of the needle 6.
- the arranged in the stitch forming process and thus in the field of stitch pattern tools needle 6 and gripper fabric 9 may be formed in a conventional manner 0.
- a puller device 10 is arranged and fastened on the rear side of the sewing machine 1, wherein the puller device is shown separately in FIG.
- the puller device 10 has two puller rollers 11, 12 which are arranged at a distance next to one another and coaxially with one another.
- the two axes of the Pullerwalzen 11, 12 are aligned with each other, with their shafts are each arranged on a support 14 of the puller device.
- the two axes of the rollers 11, 12 are aligned parallel to the base plate 2 and transversely to the transport direction of the material, as he comes from the fabric transport alone.
- the puller device has two motors 15, 16.
- two identical stepper motors are used as electric drive motors 15, 16.
- structurally non-identical motors as well as other: 5 motors can be used as stepper motors.
- the drive axles of the two motors 15, 16, not shown, extend in the preferred embodiment of FIG. 1 parallel to one another and parallel to the axes of the puller rollers 11, 12. Behind each of the two drive axles of the two motors 14, 15, a respective transmission is arranged. with the drive movement of the respective motor 14, 15 sub-translated or translated.
- the two gears are arranged in the housing 17 of the puller device and therefore can not be seen.
- each gear On the output side, each gear has a respective pinion 18, 19, over which in each case a toothed belt 20, 21 is guided. Each toothed belt 20, 21 is also guided over a toothed belt wheel.
- one of the toothed belt wheels is seated on the shaft of one roller 11 and the other toothed belt wheel on the shaft of the other roller 2.
- the toothed belts 20, 21 could themselves be provided as circumferential surfaces, which are in contact with the sewing material and this move.
- each motor 15, 16 drives only one of the two rollers 11, 12 via only one of the gears and only one of the toothed belts 20, 21.
- Each of the two Pullerwalzen 11, 12 is thus operatively connected to a separate motor 15, 16 and is driven by this or each of the two motors 15, 16 drives only one of the two Pullerwalzen 11, 12 at.
- each roller 11, 12 may be associated with a pneumatic cylinder 36, 37.
- Each of the pneumatic cylinders acts on one of two levers 38, 39.
- Each of the two levers 38, 39 in turn acts on one of the two shafts, with which the rollers 11, 12 are mounted on the pusher 10.
- the puller device 10 is controlled as well as the other units of the sewing machine 1 via a control of the sewing machine 1 and the individual units are thereby synchronized with each other.
- the controller is in this case set up and configured such that it responds to the two motors 11, 12 separated from each other and they each engine 1 1, 12 can generate a speed independent of the other engine 11, 12.
- the two motors 11, 12 can thus produce both different and the same speed.
- the motors may also generate a constant constant as well as an increasing or decreasing speed both over an arbitrary period of time.
- the increase or decrease in the speed of each motor can be arbitrary, but at least with a constant slope or degressive or progressive.
- the fabric for the waistband can be rolled up on a roll.
- the roller in turn can be picked up by a receptacle 23 of the sewing machine 1.
- the fabric or fabric transport then pulls off the required amount of fabric.
- a folding aid 25 known per se is arranged, which represents a guide for the pulled-off fabric and folds the fabric on its way over the folding aid two days and feeds the sewing area.
- the fabric for the waistband 24 thus enters the sewing area in two layers and is aligned by the folding aid 25 in such a way that the upper edge 26 of the waistband is sewn to the trousers in the area of the one needle and the area 27 with which the waistband 24 is sewn to the trousers, located in the area of the second needle. 1, the upper edge 26 (see FIG.
- the trousers in the waistband area have both one or more rectilinear sections as well as curved sections in a specific manner.
- the curved sections may, in particular, run along a specific radius.
- FIG. 5 d) shows a developed view of a collar 24 extending in this way. This one points in his
- FIGS. 5a), 5b) and 5c) further examples are from a large number of possible geometrically different progressions a collar shown, which can be sewn in each case with the same sewing machine of Fig. 1 without representational change of the sewing machine.
- both the trousers and the fabric for the waistband of the sewing machine 1 are supplied in the manner given above.
- Nähguttransport 9 an advance of the pants and the fabric is produced for the federal government.
- the collar passes immediately after the sewing process or the respective stitch formation to the rollers 1 1, 12 wherein the seam of the upper edge 26 under the
- the two rollers 1 1, 12 rotate here while pressing on the fabric.
- the two rollers 1 1, 12 are controlled by the controller such that the right roller 1 1 rotates at a higher speed than the left roller 12.
- 15 speed ratio of the two rollers is provided such that the portion 32 of the collar moves along the desired radius.
- the controller again supplies the drives 15 with control signals, by means of which the rollers 11, 12 are again driven at unequal rotational speeds by means of the two motors 15, 16. Since the section 33 has the same curvature / radius as the section 32, the speeds of the two rollers 1 1, 12 provided for the production of the section 33 and their speed ratio correspond to those which were also set in the J0 production of the section 32. As a result, the material of the section 33 moves along the same radius as before the section 32.
- a complete Näharbeitsplatz is shown, which is provided with the sewing machine 1 and attached to this puller device 10.
- the sewing machine 1 is in this case attached to a work frame 40 with a worktop 41.
- the sewing machine 1 is connected to a foot pedal 42 and a knee switch 43, wherein the pedal position of the foot pedal 42 and an operation of the knee switch 43 of the controller are supplied as appropriate signals.
- the controller sets a certain instantaneous speed of the main machine shaft.
- the rotational speed of the main machine shaft determines the frequency with which the needles 6 move up and down and thus cause the stitch formation.
- the controller also adjusts the rotational speeds of the two motors 15, 16 due to the pedal position.
- the I0 speeds for driving the rollers 1 1, 12 are provided such that the thereby adjusting circumferential speeds of the peripheral surfaces of the rollers 11, 12 correspond to the respective instantaneous feed rates of the material 9.
- the rotational speeds of the rollers 1, 12 the direction of the path to be followed by the material is taken into account,
- the operator of the sewing machine 1 can activate certain programs or program parts with which the respective section 32, 33, 34 of the waistband of FIG. 5 d) is sewn.
- the parameters can be activated, which the controller 44 the individual machine units for the production of
- parameters for the section 34 and when pressed again the parameters for the section 33 retrieved and set.
- parameters of the sewing process can be entered and thus the control for sewing on and sewing a waistband can be programmed.
- the collar are entered and stored, which the controller then subsequently converts into a sewing process and processed.
- the control of the sewing machine preferably also provides to allow an automatic sequence of the production of a collar and its simultaneous sewing to the pants.
- it can be provided that by pressing the knee switch 43 or alternatively, by first pressing the foot pedal 42, the production is set in motion. This is between the individual sections
- the control can be provided with a stitch count. Due to the set stitch length and the number of already executed stitches, the distance traveled can be determined.
- a detection means may also be provided which recognizes markings on the trousers or on the waistband with which the respective transition from one section to the following section of the trousers is signaled.
- the controller Upon detection of such a mark, the controller automatically switches to the program for the subsequent section 32, 33, 34 of the bundle. In this way, a covenant can be automatically and completely created and sewn to a pair of trousers even though it has sections with different directions. Even a covenant with multiple changes of direction can on this
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016011557.2A DE102016011557A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Nähmaschine mit einer Pullereinrichtung |
PCT/EP2017/001136 WO2018054539A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2017-09-25 | Nähmaschine mit einer pullereinrichtung und nähverfahren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3516101A1 true EP3516101A1 (de) | 2019-07-31 |
EP3516101B1 EP3516101B1 (de) | 2022-09-21 |
Family
ID=60190789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17791284.7A Active EP3516101B1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2017-09-25 | Nähmaschine mit einer pullereinrichtung und nähverfahren |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3516101B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN110088373A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016011557A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2934226T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3516101T (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018054539A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3739096A1 (de) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-18 | Jam International S.r.l. | Nähmaschine zum annähen eines bundes an hosen oder röcke |
CN110318168B (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2024-04-26 | 九江市嘉为德自动化装备有限公司 | 正负360度旋转送料数控缝制装备 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1460159A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1976-12-31 | Shoe & Allied Trades Res Ass | Automatically guiding workpieces through a machine |
JPS6335287A (ja) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-15 | ジューキ株式会社 | ミシンの差動ベルト送り装置 |
JPH1157263A (ja) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-02 | Yamato Sewing Mach Co Ltd | ミシンの生地送り駆動装置 |
JP2006191969A (ja) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-27 | Juki Corp | ミシンのプーラー装置 |
DE102006042334A1 (de) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-27 | Dürkopp Adler AG | Nähmaschine |
JP2009089833A (ja) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Juki Corp | ミシンの布送り装置 |
DE102008030797A1 (de) * | 2008-06-28 | 2009-12-31 | Dürkopp Adler AG | Nähmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer derartigen Nähmaschine |
DE102015200720B4 (de) * | 2014-07-02 | 2021-05-20 | Adient Luxembourg Holding S.À R.L. | Zuführeinrichtung und Fertigungsvorrichtung zum Vernähen von Zuschnitten gleicher Kontur |
CN106400321B (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2019-03-29 | 林日长 | 一种双针缝纫机 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 DE DE102016011557.2A patent/DE102016011557A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 WO PCT/EP2017/001136 patent/WO2018054539A1/de unknown
- 2017-09-25 ES ES17791284T patent/ES2934226T3/es active Active
- 2017-09-25 PT PT177912847T patent/PT3516101T/pt unknown
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201780059185.5A patent/CN110088373A/zh active Pending
- 2017-09-25 EP EP17791284.7A patent/EP3516101B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110088373A (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
PT3516101T (pt) | 2022-12-21 |
EP3516101B1 (de) | 2022-09-21 |
DE102016011557A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 |
ES2934226T3 (es) | 2023-02-20 |
WO2018054539A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 |
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