EP3484328B1 - Plaque de thermorégulation, utilisation d'une plaque de thermorégulation et rayonnage de distribution en libre-service comprenant une plaque de thermorégulation - Google Patents

Plaque de thermorégulation, utilisation d'une plaque de thermorégulation et rayonnage de distribution en libre-service comprenant une plaque de thermorégulation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3484328B1
EP3484328B1 EP17735114.5A EP17735114A EP3484328B1 EP 3484328 B1 EP3484328 B1 EP 3484328B1 EP 17735114 A EP17735114 A EP 17735114A EP 3484328 B1 EP3484328 B1 EP 3484328B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
shelf
tempering
profile
temperature control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP17735114.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3484328A1 (fr
Inventor
Denis CICHUTA
Hernan De La Vega
Christine Wolff
Benjamin ZILCH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lidl Stiftung and Co KG
Original Assignee
Lidl Stiftung and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202016103767.0U external-priority patent/DE202016103767U1/de
Priority claimed from DE102016112830.9A external-priority patent/DE102016112830A1/de
Application filed by Lidl Stiftung and Co KG filed Critical Lidl Stiftung and Co KG
Priority to PL17735114T priority Critical patent/PL3484328T3/pl
Publication of EP3484328A1 publication Critical patent/EP3484328A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3484328B1 publication Critical patent/EP3484328B1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/001—Devices for lighting, humidifying, heating, ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/02—Show cases or show cabinets with dispensing arrangements
    • A47F2003/021—Show cases or show cabinets with dispensing arrangements for dispensing bread, buns, confectionary or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a temperature control plate with which the food placed thereon is temperature controlled, preferably kept warm, or also cooled, mostly electrically.
  • An electrically operated cooling plate can be implemented, for example, by means of Peltier elements.
  • Heating plates that are electrically heated and can be made of different materials, mostly stainless steel, but also glass, are known from the catering and household sectors.
  • heating plates are known from other areas which have a layer structure of two glass plates and a heating layer arranged between them, which is very thin, usually well below a millimeter, and is firmly connected to the glass panes.
  • the heating layer can consist of an electrically conductive material in the form of a foil, a mesh fabric, a textile material or a moldable mass with, for example, particles of electrically conductive materials received therein in sufficient quantity.
  • Such heating plates are used, for example, as heatable window panes in the automotive sector and elsewhere.
  • temperature control plates preferably heating plates
  • this heating plate which is used as a shelf, is usually also used by the customer who wants to remove the goods placed on it can be touched, which involves a risk of injury.
  • Such output shelves with a heating plate as a shelf or shelf are both from the subsequently published German utility model DE 2020161034241 known as from the US 2007/0138167 A1 , the DE 3149187 A1 as well as the WO 2010/002243 A2
  • the products placed on it must be kept at a core temperature of at least 65 ° C in order to keep germ growth in the product low, which in turn means that - depending on the dimensions of the products stored on them and their thermal diffusivity - the heating plate, however, is kept at at least 100 ° C, usually even up to 130 ° C, has to be heated.
  • a stainless steel heating plate at this temperature contact would almost inevitably lead to skin burns and a stainless steel plate would undesirably deform relatively strongly at such a temperature.
  • the previously known heating plates can only be regulated in the form of a single temperature zone, and they have a relatively wide edge that cannot be heated, which on the one hand is due to the manufacturing process, but on the other hand is also intended to create an edge area with such a low temperature on which such a heating plate can be easily held by hand as well as in other devices can be fixed without this other device is strongly heated.
  • the invention describes the use of a temperature control plate, in particular a heating plate that can be reached by the customer, as a shelf shelf in a self-service delivery shelf.
  • At least one of the main outer surfaces of the temperature control plate in particular both main outer surfaces - hereinafter referred to as the top and bottom for short, since such a temperature control plate will be arranged essentially horizontally for the purpose of placing objects on it - consists of a material with a lesser Thermal conductivity as iron or steel, especially stainless steel, preferably made of glass.
  • This material with low thermal conductivity must of course not only be present on the outer surface, but must extend into the depth of the plate at least so far that its lower thermal conductivity and thus slower heat dissipation to a body part in contact is also the result, i.e. at least up to to a depth of half a millimeter, better of 1 mm, better of two or 3 mm.
  • glass in particular has a significantly lower thermal conductivity, so that immediate burns can often be avoided if touched, since you have more time to react and take your hand away from the hot temperature control plate. Glass is also significantly easier and faster to clean than a metal plate, especially a stainless steel plate.
  • the use of glass or most other materials with lower thermal conductivity than iron or steel has the advantage that these materials are usually not electrically conductive, so that if the electrically operated temperature control plate is damaged, the outer surface of the temperature control plate is energized would avoid electric shock if touched by a person.
  • a heating plate can be heated and operated to over 100 ° C. and up to about 130 ° C., which is important for minimizing germs in the products stored on it.
  • the air space above the heating plate for example up to the next shelf arranged above, can be kept in a specified target temperature range without problems and exclusively by convection, the upper limit and lower limit of which are only a maximum of 20 ° C, better a maximum of 10 ° C, apart preferably achieved thereby can be that individual temperature control areas within the temperature control plate - viewed in plan - can be controlled in their temperature essentially independently of one another by means of a controller.
  • an ascending warm air curtain especially one that runs around the top, can be formed, which prevents the slightly less warm air from flowing away in the inner area of the Prevents air spaces to the outside and thereby prevents a temperature gradient from the inside of the air space to the outside.
  • thermocontrol plate by heating the temperature control plate to a very narrow, in particular non-heatable, edge area of a maximum of 3 cm, better a maximum of only 2 cm, better a maximum of only 1.5 cm, a very large heated usable area can be achieved on the temperature control plate, and thus a very good use when used as a shelf.
  • a temperature control plate which is preferably operated electrically and both as a heating plate, is expedient for this use can be designed as a cooling plate in that the temperature control plate consists of a glass top plate and a glass bottom plate with a temperature control layer arranged in between, in particular a heating layer, as already mentioned above.
  • the temperature control plate should at least on its upper side and its front narrow side facing the customer, or generally in all surface areas accessible by the customer, be free of materials that have a higher thermal conductivity than the material of the top plate and bottom plate, i.e. in particular have no metal attachments in order to prevent them from heating up to the temperature of the glass plates and thus burning the customer if they come into contact with them.
  • temperature sensors are provided in the temperature control plate itself, distributed over the surface, in order to be able to constantly monitor the temperature of the temperature control plate and also to be able to report it to the controller, which determines the heating or cooling output - in particular within the individual temperature control areas, independently of one another. can then readjust accordingly.
  • the control is preferably also able to switch the temperature control plate on and / or off at predefinable times, and to raise or lower the target temperature and in particular the heating or cooling output - especially separately for the individual temperature control areas - at predefinable times.
  • One or preferably more temperature sensors are preferably arranged at a distance from one another in the strongly tempered edge area, which is preferably set back inward from the untempered outermost edge area, towards the middle of the temperature control plate, and also in the core area surrounded by this strongly heated edge area. Temperature sensors are preferably also present in the unheated edge area.
  • edge area is preferably a circumferential edge area in each case, but it could also be an edge area on individual sides, for example on the two opposite sides.
  • the temperature control plate has support areas running along these side edges on two opposite sides - the direction of which is referred to as the depth direction - with which the temperature control plate can be placed on corresponding supports on two opposite sides.
  • the support area is defined in that it is arranged on the underside of the temperature control plate and has a protective coating, in particular a stainless steel plate, and a thermal insulating layer is preferably present between this protective coating and the temperature control plate.
  • These support areas can have the same or a smaller width than the unheated edge area of the temperature control plate.
  • the temperature control plate preferably has an upwardly projecting rear stop on its rear edge, which extends between the two support areas, in order to prevent products placed on the temperature control plate from falling over the rear edge, the rear stop preferably extending over 80% of the length the rear edge extends in its direction of extension.
  • the temperature control plate preferably has a corner recess in each of its two front corner regions, in particular a right-angled recess with a rounded inner corner or a recess with an arcuate, in particular quarter-circle-shaped contour.
  • an output shelf mostly has a base frame, which usually consists of profiles running along the outer edges, mostly made of metal, the cross-section of one of the front upright profiles can be found in these corner recesses, so that the temperature control plate is forward to the front edge of the base frame this height and laterally to the outer surfaces of the base frame can extend at this height.
  • the unheated outermost edge area is largely in the area of the thickness and / or depth of the upright profiles, so that the area between the four upright profiles is usually almost completely available as a heated surface for placing products on.
  • the corner recess in the transverse direction is the same size or larger than the width of the unheated outermost edge area and preferably the corner recess is larger in the transverse direction than the cross section of the front upright profiles in this direction, which, as described later, results in handling advantages .
  • the temperature control plate has independently controllable temperature control areas so that, for example, the core area of the temperature control plate is also divided into several temperature control areas, for example if, due to the number of products held, the entire area of the temperature control plate does not have to be temperature controlled and before In this way, of course, a strongly heated edge area can be heated to a higher temperature than the less strongly heated core area, which also represent temperature control plate areas that can be regulated separately with regard to temperature.
  • a cable leads away from the actual temperature control plate, at least for the power supply, preferably also for data transmission from the temperature sensors in the temperature control plate to the control unit, preferably from its rear end.
  • the control unit preferably from its rear end.
  • Located at the free end of the cable there is a plug in order to be able to plug the cables of all temperature control plates used in a shelf into corresponding sockets, regardless of the number, on a connector strip, which can be arranged directly on the control unit.
  • the temperature control plate can have flat insulation on its underside, in particular with an outer surface made of stainless steel or plastic, if the downward radiation of heat is to be minimized with this temperature control plate, which is, for example, regularly the case with the lowest temperature control plate used in a serving shelf, because on all other floors, radiation downwards is also desirable, as this also heats the air space of the compartment below.
  • top plate and bottom plate are usually of the same thickness, but when used as a heating plate, the top plate is preferably made thinner than the bottom plate, and when used as a cooling plate, the top plate is preferably made thicker than the bottom plate.
  • the heating plate can be put into operation more quickly, and in particular the heat storage before the heat is released to the environment in the As a result, the top plate becomes smaller and, in addition, the heat emission via the narrow side surfaces running around the sides is kept low.
  • the dispensing shelf comprises at least one storage room and at least one removal space - the storage space often being the removal space for the products at the same time - in that one or more products can be taken directly from the storage space, in which there are usually a large number of products to spend them beforehand from a storage room into which one cannot reach into a separate removal room.
  • several storage rooms and / or removal rooms are arranged one above the other in the form of floors, which are separated in height by interposed, usually plate-shaped shelves as separating elements, usually covering the entire horizontal cross-section of the dispensing shelf at this point.
  • a temperature control plate for the products to be stored on or in it is used as such a shelf.
  • a few or all of the shelves can be designed as - usually electrically operated - temperature control plates.
  • the existing object is achieved in such a dispensing shelf in that a suspension device for suspending a limited pivotable recourse protection device is present between a front and a rear upright profile of the base frame and the side plate is designed so that it can be inserted into this suspension Device can be hung.
  • These shelves or partition elements usually rest on support strips running in the depth direction and are accessible by the staff from the rear, usually the loading side of the shelf.
  • a temperature control plate is used as a shelf and thus a separating element and is arranged on the support strips, for example a heating plate, then this is not removed from the display shelf for filling with new products, since it is connected to a power supply unit for the purpose of power supply and also a has a much higher weight and value than a simple bearing shell made of plastic and is also more sensitive to damage.
  • detachable i.e. in a simple and fast way, preferably without tools, detachable fastening of as many components as possible, such as the temperature control plates, on the base frame is also a hygiene aspect, since all removed components can be cleaned more intensively separately or can also be disinfected and then also the remaining delivery shelf, especially the base frame, can be cleaned particularly thoroughly.
  • the support strips and thus also the shelves themselves are usually arranged rising from the front to the back in the direction of the depth, in order to present the products stored on them more clearly for the user. If there are several shelves on top of one another, their inclination preferably increases from bottom to top, also for the improved visibility of the products stored on them.
  • a stop damper or a speed limiter is also installed for closing.
  • each individual storage space is supported by one or two storage front panels that are adjacent to one another in height or storage front panels are not completely closed, so that a tool opening remains open in the front of each storage space, through which a tool, in particular the handle of a tool such as a slide or a spoon, can extend.
  • the extractor holds the tool at the outer end and moves the desired product with the inner end of the tool from the essentially closed storage space into an adjacent extraction area separated by a swing-open flap, into which the user can reach from the front and take the selected Can take out the product.
  • the output shelf is dimensioned in such a way that the temperature control plate, instead of a regular shelf, such as a storage tray for products, is placed on the same supports, usually the support strips running in the depth direction of the shelf, can be placed.
  • the serving shelf and its support strips or generally supports are designed and dimensioned in relation to the dimensions of the temperature control plate so that the temperature control plate rests on these support strips when it is preferably in the middle, except for a free lateral edge area of less than 8 mm each, better less than 5 mm each, better less than 2 mm each, which remains free on the top of the support strips on both sides.
  • the tempering plate extends to the outer edge of the support strips and / or to the outer edge of the base frame or the upright profiles of the base frame or frame, but preferably not beyond the dimensions of the base frame.
  • each support strip initially has a V-profile, usually formed as a sheet metal bent part, and at the front and rear end of the V-profile each have a fixing device, for example a screw tab, with which the support strip is attached to a front and attached to a rear upright profile, in particular can be screwed.
  • the fixing device is usually a screw bracket that is perpendicular to one leg of the V-profile, which in the assembled state provides the support surface for a separating element such as temperature control plate 50 .
  • the other leg of the V-profile which in the assembled state with the tip shows its profile shape in the direction of the shelf center and thus the V-profile is open to the outside, on the one hand has the purpose that on the inwardly downwardly directed outside of this other, lower Leg a light bar can be attached.
  • the V-profile is open to the outside and the lower leg runs at an angle so that as little dirt as possible, such as crumbs from baked goods, can accumulate inside.
  • this one leg which is upper in the assembled state, has a decapitated shape, the end region running horizontally in the assembled state having an extension that is at least as large as the width of an upright profile viewed in the front view, preferably significantly wider , about twice as wide, so that a stop can be arranged in the additional width area at the front end of the V-profile, which forms the front stop for the applied temperature control plate, for example, and protrudes above the upper side in the assembled state, the outside of this leg .
  • the lateral unheated edge area of the temperature control plate extends essentially above the support strips, and extends only little or not at all into the free interior space between the inner corner edges of the upright profiles of the base frame, so that the surface of the top of the temperature control plate so well how it can be used for placing products without compromising the edge area.
  • a front stop is necessary for positioning the temperature control plate in the depth direction.
  • This can be attached to a front transverse stop bar, for example a cross bar, to which a price label unit can also be attached, or directly to the base frame, preferably its upright profile, or to the support bars.
  • the front stop can in particular be adjustable with regard to its distance from the front end of the base frame, for example from the front end of the front upright profile.
  • a rear stop for the temperature control plate is preferably also provided in order to prevent the temperature control plate from being pushed back, in particular by the extractor.
  • Such a rear stop is preferably attached to one of the support strips, in particular both support strips.
  • the uppermost temperature control plate is shorter in its length measured in the depth direction.
  • the lowest temperature control plate preferably has insulation on the preferably entire underside or it is not placed directly on its supports, in particular its support strips, but with the interposition of a bearing shell or another, non-heated shelf that limits the heat radiation downwards and its side Edge is then each isolating between the edge of the temperature control plate and the support bar.
  • the base frame which is usually made of metal, is tempered as little as possible by the temperature control plate, all contact surfaces between the temperature control plate and the base frame are kept as small as possible, on the one hand, and thermally decoupled as far as possible through intermediate layers of a thermally insulating material.
  • the temperature control plate can be pushed to one side up to the stop of the upright profile there in the recess, with one next to it analog output shelf, the side edge of the temperature control plate must be lifted beforehand and pushed over the temperature control plate or the other separating element located there.
  • the other side of the temperature control plate can be lifted up to a swivel angle of 20 °, 30 ° or even 40 °, even if there was a side wall above this edge area of the temperature control plate in the central position in the base frame, as explained later.
  • This inclination is required for the fitter to pull out the temperature control plate to the rear between the rear upright profiles.
  • the power supply unit which is usually part of the electrical control unit for the electrically operated temperature control plates, is located below the lowest shelf, at least below the lowest temperature control plate in the base frame, mostly in the base room and close to one of the sides of the base frame with the control unit facing the one behind the rear Operator aligned.
  • This control unit and / or power supply unit can also supply and control other electrically operated components of the dispensing shelf, for example light sources, with power.
  • the power cables and / or data cables usually a combined data / power cable, at the free end of which there is usually a plug, preferably lead out of the rear narrow side of the temperature control plate not in the middle, but near one of its side edges.
  • a cable channel is preferably mounted on the upright profile, in which the cables brought in from the individual temperature control plates are collected and led downwards, with an inlet opening for a cable in the cable channel preferably at the level of each rear edge of a temperature control plate, which of course also can be opened over its entire length.
  • the cable duct consists preferably of thermally insulating and electrically non-conductive material, usually plastic.
  • the upright profiles can also be designed as hollow profiles and the corresponding hollow profile, to which the control unit and also the cable outlets from the temperature control plates are adjacent, can be used as a cable channel with corresponding outlet openings, in particular an open side of the cross section.
  • the operator who usually works on the back of the shelf, can set the desired temperature or the temperature range, preferably of each individual temperature control plate, on the control unit and preferably also receives the temperatures of the individual temperature control plates in a display unit, preferably displayed by each of the temperature sensors there and thus in the individual temperature control areas.
  • the controller should be able to maintain the set target temperature on the temperature control plate up to a deviation of +/- 15 ° C, better +/- 10 ° C, better +/- 5 ° C on the one hand on the temperature control plate and - if there is also a temperature sensor in the air space, for example attached to the base frame, which is connected to the controller, including the temperature in the air space.
  • light strips running in the depth direction can also be arranged, which radiate diagonally downwards inward and illuminate the products on the next lower shelf, in particular the next lower temperature control plate.
  • these light strips also - depending on the light source used (LEDs or conventional light source) more or less - give off heat precisely in the side edge area where a curtain of rising warm air is to be formed, these light strips help to keep the temperature just heat up in the air space of this edge area.
  • This temperature can be measured by means of appropriate sensors and accordingly the temperature in the strongly heated lateral edge area of the temperature control plate can be regulated accordingly, in particular regulated at a lower level than if there are no light sources radiating from above.
  • Such an air curtain is especially necessary when the air space on the side surfaces of the base frame is open and not limited.
  • the sides of the base frame are at least partially closed by a continuous or several individual side plates, preferably over at least 70 %, better at least 80 %, better at least 90 % of the side surface of a frame or at least the side surface of each individual level, i.e. each individual storage room.
  • Such individual side panels - in particular side panels made of a transparent material such as transparent plastic or transparent glass - can be fixed and immovable on each level on the base frame or can be pivoted slightly outward about a pivot axis running in the depth direction, so that the lower edge of the side panel moves slightly can be pivoted outside in order to be able to lift the side edge of the temperature control plate past it upwards for removal in the inclined state.
  • This pivot axis can be the same pivot axis on which a recourse protection device can also be mounted in such a side surface in the base frame of the dispensing shelf and also the side plate, in particular, can also have the function of a recourse protection device if the swivel range is determined accordingly, such as explained with reference to the drawings.
  • such a single side plate per tier also closes the side surface of this storage space to at least 70 %, better at least 80 %, better at least 90 %.
  • the back of the dispensing shelf is also usually closed by a single-leaf or double-leaf rear door, which preferably goes through the entire height of the storage area in which the storage rooms are located or again separately over the height of one floor, i.e. the height of each storage room .
  • a rear door is preferably made of mirrored glass, but transparent in one direction, so that such a rear door is transparent from the rear for the operator in order to be able to check the loading status of the individual shelves, but not transparent for the customer standing in front of the delivery shelf but is mirrored.
  • the usually rectangular rear doors have on the handle side an indentation running along their edge there, which serves to dip the rear door of an immediately adjacent base frame, which has its hinge on this side, into the recess when this adjacent rear door is pivoted open so that there is no need for a gap between the base frames and the use of space is improved.
  • the rear of the shelf below the lowest shelf, in particular below the lowest temperature control plate, is usually open and this base space is accessible from the rear.
  • a warm air curtain which can also be generated here by a strongly heated front edge area of the heating plate and / or emitting heat that radiates from above in this front edge area , To shine.
  • the top of the shelf - preferably sloping backwards - is closed with a cover plate, which is preferably made of thermally insulating material and / or of a mirror that is mirrored downwards.
  • FIG 1 a shows in side view and Figure 1 b In the front view, a single serving shelf 1, from which it can be seen first of all that the serving shelf 1 has a frame-like base frame 19 , which consists of profiles 41 welded or screwed to one another, namely upright profiles 41 a, depth profiles 41 b extending in the depth direction 30 and in the width direction 31, the transverse direction, extending transverse profiles 41 c.
  • a frame-like base frame 19 which consists of profiles 41 welded or screwed to one another, namely upright profiles 41 a, depth profiles 41 b extending in the depth direction 30 and in the width direction 31, the transverse direction, extending transverse profiles 41 c.
  • a base frame 19 which is rectangular in the front view, that is with mutually parallel left and right upright stays 41, and a horizontally extending depth profiles 41 b and cross bars 41 c.
  • the cross sections 41 c which are both between the rear and the front upright sections 41 a extend in height only at the upper end provided and in the lower half, roughly one-third of the total height of the output rack 1, which is about a man's height, so that the lower transverse profile 41 c approximately at knee height of a front of it, adult user 100 is, or slightly above.
  • the depth profiles 41 b also are only present at two points, namely between the upper ends of the front and rear upright profiles 41 a and at approximately the same height as in Figure 1 b the lower transverse profile 41 c.
  • a depth profile 41b additionally be present also at the lower ends of the sides.
  • the side view of the Figure 1 a shows that the base frame 19 in the side view is not rectangular overall, but only in the lower area, i.e. up to the one on the lower of the two depth profiles 41 b and there has a vertical front side 3 , while from there upwards and thus the the largest part of the front side 3 is inclined, so the front upright profile 41 a approaches the rear, continuously vertical upright profile 41 a in this area upwards.
  • the front side 3 of the base frame 19, in front of which the user 100 stands and wants to remove products P from the dispensing shelf 1 can be completely open or more or less closed, as explained below, and the side surfaces can also be open or closed.
  • the rear side 22, from which the output shelf 1 is usually filled with products by the operator, is either open or closed with the aid of openable rear doors 15 or flaps, as will also be explained.
  • the support strips 18 and thus the separating elements 6 are arranged inclined downwards from the rear 22 to the front 3 , namely from the top to the bottom support strip 18 with decreasing inclination, wherein the bottom support strip 18 can also be arranged horizontally, as in Figure 1 a shown.
  • the area below the lowermost separating element 6 is referred to as the base area 12 , so that the height of the output shelf 1 is divided into a storage area 2 ' and a base area 12'.
  • the front side 3 is usually closed in the base area 12 ' by a front panel 16 , which can, however, be opened in that the front panel 16 can be opened and is designed here as a flap and can be pivoted open by means of one or more hinges 21 at its upper edge Base frame, in particular the lower transverse profile 41 c, is attached.
  • the sides of the output shelf 1 can be closed on one or both sides with a side plate 20 , depending on requirements either only in the base area 12 ' or in the storage area 2', which among other things depends on whether several such output shelves 1 in the front view of the Figure 1 b viewed side by side and / or whether the adjacent storage spaces 2 must then be separated from each other or not.
  • separating elements used are bearing shells 6 or separating elements with a different function, for example temperature control plates 50 - heating plates for keeping products P warm or cooling plates for cooling products P - because then a storage space 2 concerned may have to be alone are largely closed on all sides for reasons of thermal insulation.
  • Figure 1 a are, however, here formed as an at least partially transparent side windows 20, seen in the upper two storage rooms 2 or removal chambers 4 each individual side plates 20, the front in the free space between this reservoir 2 in the side view limiting and rear upright profiles 41 a and the above and below running support bar 18, are inserted at the top storage space 2 between the overlying depth profile 41 b and the underlying support bar 18 , which is more precisely based on the Figures 2 a, b will be explained.
  • a stop damper 27 is applied, in particular glued, to the front of the upright profile 41 a - preferably in the case of the solution as a door - and is made of plastic, for example hits the supply faceplate ( Figure 1 a ).
  • a magnet 26 is attached to the supply front plate 11 on the side facing the base frame 19 in the area of the upright profile 41 a, which is strong enough to prevent the supply when it rests on the stop damper 27.
  • the magnet 26 is arranged in such a way that it strikes the stop damper 27 , but this does not have to be mandatory: the magnet 26 could also be arranged offset to the stop damper 27 so that the supply front plate 11 directly contacts in the closed state the stop damper 27 is applied if the magnet 26 is thinner than the stop damper 27.
  • the remover 100 can hold this tool at the outer end outside of the dispensing shelf 1 and move a product P there with the end located in the dispensing shelf 1, that is to say in the storage space 2, specifically in a direction of view of the Figure 1 a removal space 4 located in front of or behind it , for example a further base frame 19 attached to the side , as shown in FIG Figures 2 a, b shown.
  • the supply front panel 11 should of course not be able to be opened by the extractor 100 , but it should still be able to be opened for cleaning purposes etc. at least by the staff.
  • the storage front panel 11 which is also designed as a door in this case, is secured with a control mechanism 48 with its free end to one of the upright profiles 41 a, as shown in the enlargement:
  • a displaceable, in particular pivotable, eg L-shaped bolt 45 is attached to the base frame 19 , the cranked extension 45 a of which engages in a recess 46 which is attached to the inside of the supply front plate 11 in the locking state.
  • This locking mechanism 48 can therefore not be opened through the tool opening 14 , or only with great difficulty, and is generally opened by the staff from the rear side 22 of the open or open dispensing shelf 1 at the rear.
  • the rear side 22 of the dispensing shelf 1 should often also be closable.
  • Figure 1 a is therefore the rear side 22 closed by a separate rear door 15 on the rear side of the base frame 19 over the height of each compartment, i.e. each floor, which is usually also designed as a pane that is transparent at least from the outside to the inside To enable personnel to see the loading situation inside the storage room 2 or removal room 4 .
  • FIG. 1 a also shows that the temperature control plates 50, 50 ' used on each floor as a shelf 6 are of different lengths in their depth - or, more precisely, in the direction of the support strips 18 on which they rest - due, among other things, to the increasing inclination of the support bar 18 from the lowest, not inclined, to the uppermost support bar 18 and through the inclined front side:
  • topmost temperature control plates 50 is chosen so that it extends essentially over the entire Length of their support strips 18 extends.
  • the temperature control plates 50 are slightly longer than the top temperature control plate 50, but all have the same length, so have the same length in their depth direction, i.e. in the installed state in the direction of the support strips 18 , and are chosen so that the temperature control plate 50 , which is second from above, extends essentially over the entire length of its support strips 18 .
  • a front stop 8 for the front edge of the temperature control plates 50 is formed at the front end of the support strips 18 - in the side view of FIG Figure 1 a arranged lying in a non-visible position in the depth area of the front upright profile 41 a - the third and further down support strips 18 from above are even longer, there is one behind the rear end of the tempering plates 50 at the third and fourth support strip 18 from above increasing gap to the rear of the output shelf 1.
  • FIGS. 3 a, b show the design of the temperature control plates 50, 50 ' in detail, namely Figure 3 a in a plan view from above, i.e. on the main level 51 'of the temperature control plate, Figure 3 b in the front view, partially cut, and Figure 3 c in side view.
  • the temperature control plate 50, 50 ' each consists of a plate assembly 51 , that is to say the main plate to which various add-on parts are attached.
  • Plate composite 51 because - as in the Figure 4 a - c shown in cross section - this plate composite 51 from a flat top plate 51 a and a flat lower plate 51 b, which are preferably both glass plates, and which together with a temperature control layer 56 fixed between them form the plate composite 51 which has a main plane 51 ' which is parallel to the top and / or bottom of the plate composite 51 , which is usually run parallel to each other.
  • the main level 51 'of the plate laminate 51 is thus, as the present in addition to the plate composite 51 attachments over the plate composite 51 have a much smaller extent, most likely, the main plane of the plate Tempered 50th
  • the temperature control layer 56 can consist of any material, but contains electrically conductive elements 56 a, for example heating wires 56 a, which can be heated by means of electric current and heat the upper plate 51 a and lower plate 51 b to the desired temperature.
  • temperature sensors 57 are also arranged between upper plate 51 a and lower plate 51 b, the signals of which reach the control unit 66 and the associated power supply unit 43 , preferably via the cable that feeds the electrical current to the conductive elements 56 a the temperature control plates 50 are connected.
  • the temperature sensors 57 are preferably arranged in the adhesive layer 68 with which the temperature control layer 56 is glued, preferably on its underside and on its upper side opposite one of the glass plates.
  • a cover strip 69 which is preferably made of stainless steel, extends over the entire thickness D, that is to say height, of the plate assembly 51, but does not extend beyond this in height nor does it encompass the upper or lower edge of the composite panel 51, since this would form inside corners and inside edges on which dirt can be deposited.
  • FIG. 1 c is shown in a detail enlargement such, between a left and right front upright profile 41 a, preferably simply attachable, cross bar 17 too low for this function, which is preferably used as a price tag holder by attaching a price tag unit 28 to it can, as can be seen in this sectional view:
  • This consists of a price tag holder 23 in the form of a plastic profile with multiple cranked cross-sections, which extends in the same direction, the width direction 31, as the cross bar 17:
  • this is cranked three times by approximately 90 ° each, so that an almost closed, approximately rectangular inner contour results, into which the cross section of the transverse rod 17 fits. Since the material of the price tag holder 23 is sufficiently elastic, this multiple crank can be bent open to such an extent that the price tag holder 23 can be slipped onto the transverse rod 17 from above
  • the price tag holder 23 In the lower area of the price tag holder 23 is cranked once by approximately 180 ° and thus forms a U-shaped, upwardly open pocket into which The price tag 24 can be inserted from above for the products offered on this corresponding floor, usually the floor below the transverse rod 17 .
  • the entire price tag unit 23 is thus located in the area of the dimensions of the base frame 19, since the cross bar 17 is not in front of, but in the depth area of the front upright profiles 41 a and is thus protected behind the front storage front doors 11.
  • the cross bar 17 could be arranged higher to cover it.
  • FIG. 1 c Another design of the front side 3 of a dispensing shelf 1 is also shown, namely in that the supply front panels 11 are each designed as a horizontally pivotable panel which each extend over the height of the front surface of one of the supply spaces 2 and / or removal spaces 4 .
  • a damper for slowing down the gravity-related closing movement is preferably present in the joint of each of these supply front plates 11, which are designed as flaps , that is to say around the plate pivot axis 47 .
  • Figure 4 b shows in a second variant a cover strip 69 ', which is set back in relation to the foremost end face of upper plate 51 a and lower plate 51 b, and can therefore be touched less easily:
  • Either the cover strip 69 ' which is also strip-shaped in cross section, i.e. rectangular, extends only in the thickness range of the tempering layer 56 and the adhesive layers 68, or the glass plates are chamfered at their respective edge facing the other glass plate - as shown in FIG. 4 c. so that the set back cover strip 69 ′′ can have a diamond-shaped or triangular cross-sectional shape and because of the larger contact surface compared to the glass plates 51 a, 51 b can be better glued to it.
  • cover strips 69 can also consist of a different material instead of stainless steel, the thermal conductivity of which is preferably no greater than that of glass, in particular of plastic.
  • a cover strip 69 made of a pasty material such as silicone can be applied and then cured.
  • the Figures 3 a, b, c primarily show the other attachments, mostly made of stainless steel sheet, on the panel assembly 51:
  • Protective coating 59 visible in the left area in the form of a stainless steel strip , which is formed in the edge area along one of the side edges 51.2,51.3 of the panel assembly 51, namely in the support area 58 or also somewhat wider or narrower, in the depth direction 30, preferably over the entire extent of the panel assembly 51 the underside of which extends.
  • the width of the protective coating 59 that is to say the support area 58, can be the same or larger, wider or narrower than the area with which the temperature control plate 50 rests laterally on the support strips 18 in the assembled state.
  • a rear profile 70 which runs in the transverse direction 31 and is mostly made as bent sheet metal parts made of stainless steel, is arranged, which has several functions: On the one hand, the rear profile 70 protrudes as a rear strip 61 - essentially over the entire width of the rear edge 51.4 of the panel assembly 51 - over its upper side, and is intended to prevent the products P lying on the panel assembly 51 from being accidentally pushed so far back by the remover 100 be that they fall over the rear edge 51.4 of the composite panel 51 .
  • a cable 64 which supplies the temperature control layer 56 with current, extends out of the rear region, in particular the rear narrow side, of the plate assembly 51 , as Figure 4 a shows, and mostly not in a corner area of the composite panel 51, but rather in the middle area.
  • this rear profile 70 is on the underside of the panel structure 51, over which it is extends downward, also used as a cable guide, as in Figure 3 c evident:
  • the rear profile 70 in the area below the composite panel 51 has the cross-sectional shape of a U-shaped cable channel 71 which is open to the rear so that the cable 64 is inserted therein can be and can be led to the side.
  • This rear profile 70 is attached to the upper leg of the U-shaped cable tray 71 only on the underside of the composite panel 51 , preferably glued, and has the in Figure 3 c
  • the cross-sectional shape shown consists of the U-shaped cable channel 71 and the rear strip 61 protruding upwards from the free end of its upper leg .
  • a further attachment part can be a protective cover 59 , which is not located as in FIG Figure 3 b Shown in the left area only extends over the support area 58 as a strip running in the depth direction along the underside of the panel assembly 51 , but essentially over the entire underside of the panel assembly 51, and of course also in the support area 58, where there is thermal insulation from the support strips 18, on which the temperature control plate 50 rests should offer.
  • Such a continuous protective coating 59 is then preferably designed as a trough, with a depression in the middle area, where an insulating layer 60 made of thermally insulating material is present in the resulting distance between the underside of the panel assembly 51 and the lowered middle area of the trough-shaped protective cover 59 .
  • the upwardly bulging edges running parallel to the main plane of the trough-shaped protective cover 59 are preferably in the side areas - for the function as an intermediate layer between the panel assembly 51 and the load-bearing support strips 18 in the support area 58 - and in the front area - as a visual protection to the front against visibility in the insulating layer 60 - and preferably also present in the area of the rear side, ie present all around.
  • the cable channel 71 simultaneously forms a grip strip 62 on which the staff can grasp the temperature control panel 50 and pull it out of the base frame 19 towards the rear.
  • the Figure 3 a can be seen that the two front corners of the panel assembly 51 of the temperature control plate 50 each have a corner recess 63 , which run at right angles with legs parallel to the outer edges of the panel assembly 51 and have a rounded inner corner, the latter to build up internal stresses in the Avoid glass plates.
  • the extension of the recess 63 in the width direction 31 is greater than the width of the upright profile 41 a, as viewed in the top plan view, and the extension in depth direction 30 is greater than the extension of the front upright Profiles 41 a, which is partly in the depth direction 30, and runs completely in the corner recess 63 in the width direction 31 .
  • the temperature control plate 50 When placed in the dispensing shelf 1 , the temperature control plate 50 is preferably located in the base frame in such a way that the temperature control plate 50, which is usually inclined forward at an angle, with the front edge 51.1 of its plate assembly 51 on each side at a front stop 8 - in Figure 3 a shown only on one side - is applied, which is preferably, see Figure 2 a, b , is attached to the support bar 18 , so that the front upright profile 41 a is partially located in the corner recess 63 with its cross section without touching the panel assembly 51 .
  • the front edge of the composite panel 51 is, however, offset to the rear with respect to the front edge of the cross section of the front upright profile 41 a, so that the transverse bar 17 with the price tag unit 28 can be accommodated in the protrusion of the front upright profile 41 a to the front, as in the enlarged section in Figure 1 c shown.
  • the width of the panel assembly 51 is selected so that, in the assembled state, it extends up to or close to the outer edges of the support strips 18 on which it rests, but not beyond the base frame 19 .
  • each composite panel 51 has a manufacturing-related, unheated, since it is unheatable, edge area 53 which is present at least on two opposite sides and which here run along the depth direction 30 .
  • the width of this unheated edge area 53 is greater than the width of the support area 58 in which, for example, the composite panel 51 is intended to rest on the support strip 18 located below.
  • the area located within, i.e. between the two unheated edge areas 53 is preferably not just a single temperature control area: Rather, there is a preferably ring-shaped circumferential heated edge area 54 between the unheated edge areas 53, i.e. within the unheated edge areas 53, as well as if these are present on all four edges of the preferably rectangular plate composite 51 , and this heated edge area 54 includes a core area 55 .
  • the heated edge area 54 regardless of whether it extends only in the depth direction or only along the width direction or is designed as a circumferential area, can be heated to a higher temperature than the core area 55 and thus a kind of warm air curtain from the strongly heated one Edge area 54 are generated, which reduces the cooling at the cooler lateral boundaries such as side panels 20, rear door 15 or front panel 11 .
  • the support bar 18 comprises, on the one hand, a V-profile 34 lying in the assembled state , which runs essentially in the depth direction 30 , at opposite The arrangement of the support ledge 18 inclined in the depth direction, of course, viewed in the direction of the run of the support ledges 18.
  • This V-profile 34 is usually a bent sheet metal part and has an upper leg 34 a and a lower leg 34 b, the V-profile 34 with the tip 13 of its cross-sectional shape inward, that is, towards the center of the dispensing shelf 1 and directed with its open side facing outwards.
  • the upper leg 34 a is curved in its course with an obtuse angle, so that in the assembled state the free end area of this upper leg 34 extends horizontally up to the crank with its cross section, while the area extending towards the tip 13 due to the Crank sloping downwards towards the center of the output shelf 1 .
  • the horizontally extending end portion is wider than the width of this front view of the front upright profile considered 41a, up to the outer edge of this free end portion of the upper leg 34 a extends when viewed from the bottom side of this end, and thus the upper leg 34 a downwardly extending fixing device 36, namely a vertically standing plate-shaped screw tab 36 is screwed to the inwardly facing surface of such an upright profile 41 a.
  • the fixing device 36 in particular in the form of the plate-shaped screw tab 36, generally does not have an upwardly protruding stop at the rear end of the support bar 18, i.e. the V-profile 34, in which it protrudes backwards beyond the rear end of the V-profile Part on.
  • the lower leg 34b extends basically obliquely downward outside, optionally concretely but only in its outer end portion, as well as the lower leg 34 b has an offset by an obtuse angle, which causes the area between the upper end of the sloping end portion and the tip 13 of the V-profile 34 runs approximately horizontally.
  • a light bar 40 is fixed on the bottom of the lower leg 34, for which purpose a fastening device of an opening at each end of the V-profile 34 is present, for example, 32 in shape.
  • the base front panel 16 is shown attached to its upper edge at the level of the lowermost depth profile 41 b via a hinge so that it can be pivoted open as a flap.
  • the power supply 43 and control unit 66 for the electrically operated temperature control plates 50 in an output shelf 1 are accommodated in the base space 12 , as in FIG Figures 1 a, b, c shown.
  • the cables 64 of the individual temperature control plates 50 routed downward in the cable duct 29 to the control unit 66 and power supply 43 - and dimensioned sufficiently long for this purpose - each have a plug 65 at their free end .
  • control unit 66 and power supply unit 43 - as in Figures 1 a, 1 b, 1 c shown - this is usually mounted in the base space 12 in the upper area on the base frame 19 with a rearward-facing operating unit 66 a in its front side, as in FIG Figure 1 a, in which the necessary display elements and switches as well as regulators are available, and the connector strip 67 with the individual sockets 67a to 67d is either arranged on the front of the combined unit 66, 43 , as in Figure 1 b shown - but then offset sufficiently far back from the front side 3 of the base space 12 to enable the plug 65 to be inserted - or arranged on the side surface of the combined unit 66, 43 , as in FIG Figure 1 c shown.
  • Figures 2 a, 2 b are also in detail the in Figure 1 a in the upper two floors drawn in side plates 20 shown in different types of fastening in vertical section:
  • Figure 2 b is an example of one of the compartments, i.e. the floors, of the dispensing shelf 1, the fastening of the side plate 20 is shown in the height between two separating elements 6 in the form of temperature control plates 50. which with their lateral support areas 59 on the inner surfaces of an upright profile 41 a front and rear rest on screwed support strips 18 .
  • the side plate 20 is located in the width range of the front and rear upright profiles 41 a, and is with its front and rear edge - as in Figure 1 a can be seen - held in position by means of two clamp parts 39, which are spaced apart from one another and which are attached to the upright profile 41 a, mostly in height.
  • the side plates 20 can also have holes through which a screw connection with respect to the at least one angle profile is possible, which, however, should be avoided in order to avoid edges and individual parts that are relevant to contamination.
  • the side plate 20 - mostly designed as a transparent side pane 20 - is thus immovably fixed between the front and rear upright profile 41 a and also essentially fills the height distance between the temperature control plate 50 located above and below.
  • This solution is chosen when the storage space 2 is also the removal space 4 , that is, the removal of the product P takes place from the front, for example in the case of an individually set up delivery shelf.
  • Figure 2 on the other hand a shows a solution, in which the side of the used only as a reservoir 2 in the compartment interior space of an output shelf 1 next to a removal compartment 4 - preferably housed in a further output shelf 1 - is located.
  • a rear handle protection device 9 is provided so that the extractor 100, the product P for the removal lying in the storage chamber 2 on the soaking plate 50 first of all by means of a tool 37, such as a slide 33 (see also Figure 1 a ) - which is characterized by the essentially closed front 3 extends through, first of all from the storage space 2 into an adjoining removal space 4 on an existing separating element 6 - which does not have to be heated - must slide in order to then reach into the removal space 4 from the front and remove the desired product from there .
  • a tool 37 such as a slide 33 (see also Figure 1 a ) - which is characterized by the essentially closed front 3 extends through, first of all from the storage space 2 into an adjoining removal space 4 on an existing separating element 6 - which does not have to be heated - must slide in order to then reach into the removal space 4 from the front and remove the desired product from there .
  • the side plate 20 is arranged here as a fall-back protection device 9 between the front and rear upright profile 41a pivotable about a pivot axis 49, which is usually horizontal.
  • the pivot axis 49 is located in the front view of Figure 2 a viewed from the side outside of the side plate 20, and is pivotably mounted in a suitable hat profile, for example glued to the rear and front ends of the side plate 20 on the outside thereof.
  • the pivot axis 49 stands from a base plate 72, which extends vertically in the width direction in front of and behind the front and rear ends of the side plate 20 and is arranged on one of the mutually facing outer surfaces of one of the upright profiles 41 a, in each case in the direction of the central area of the side plate 20 in front.
  • This base plate 72 forms, together with a support pin 73, which protrudes from the upright profile 41 a in the direction of the other front or rear upright profile 41 a in the depth direction 30 , a suspension device 10:
  • the base plate 72 has an L-shaped recess 74 which opens into one of its side edges and which is dimensioned so that the unit consisting of side plate 20 and base plates 72 attached to it at the front and rear on the front and rear support pins 73 at the front and rear Upright profile 41 a can be hung in that the two base plates 72 with the mouth of their L-shaped recess can each be pushed over one of the support pins 73 until this in the after upwardly facing closed end of the L-shaped recess 74 rests.
  • the support pin 73 is still in the height range of the side plate 20, and since the support pin 73 as well as the pivot axis 49 is located on the outside of the side plate 20 with respect to the center of the delivery shelf 1 , viewed in the depth direction, the support pin 73 acts on one Pivoting the side plate 20 about the pivot axis 49 as a stop for the upper end of the side plate 20, since it is located above the pivot axis 49 .
  • the hanging part of the side plate 20 lying below the pivot axis 49 can therefore only be pivoted through a small angle in the direction of the storage space 2 , namely until its upper area strikes the support pin 73 , which of course extends in the depth direction 30 into the depth area of the side plate 20 must extend.
  • the side plate 20 In the other direction, i.e. with the lower end of the side plate 20 in the direction of the removal space 4, the side plate 20, on the other hand, can be pivoted indefinitely, i.e. also into a horizontal position, so that the product P can be pushed through underneath into the removal space 4 without any problems , and thereby also pushes the side plate 20 in front of it until it swings back over the product P into its vertically hanging starting position.

Landscapes

  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Devices For Warming Or Keeping Food Or Tableware Hot (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Etagère de distribution en libre-service (1) pour le stockage, la présentation et la distribution de produits alimentaires à protecter hygiéniquement (P) à un destinataire (100), avec
    - une structure de base (19), qui est notamment adapté comme un cadre (19),
    - au moins un espace de stockage (2) pour le stockage et la présentation des produits (P) sur une étagère (6) respective visible par le destinataire (100), avec
    - une face avant (3) tournée vers le destinataire (100),
    - une face arrière (22) orientée à l'opposé du destinataire (100), et
    - un côté droit et un côté gauche dans le sens de la profondeur (30), c'est-à-dire dans le sens allant de la face avant (3) à la face arrière (22) de l'espace de stockage (2),
    - au moins un espace d'enlèvement (4) pour retirer les produits (P) de l'étagère de distribution (1), qui peut en même temps être l'espace de stockage (2),
    où
    - l'espace de stockage (2) et/ou l'espace d'enlèvement (4) sont disposés au moins partiellement à l'intérieur de la structure de base (19),
    - plusieurs espaces de stockage (2) et/ou espaces d'enlèvement (4) sont disposés les uns au-dessus des autres en étages, qui sont séparés en hauteur les uns des autres par des étagères (6) disposées entre eux comme éléments de séparation,
    - entre les profilés verticaux avant (41a) et les profilés verticaux arrière (41a) de la structure de base (19), il y a des lattes de support (18) qui s'étendent le long des côtés de l'étagère de distribution (1) pour supporter les étagères (6),
    - au moins une étagère (6) est adaptée comme une plaque de régulation de la température (50),
    - les différentes plaques latérales (20) de chaque étage sont disposées de manière à pouvoir pivoter légèrement vers l'extérieur autour d'un axe de pivotement s'étendant dans le sens de la profondeur (30), de sorte que les bords inférieurs des plaques latérales (20) peuvent être légèrement pivotés vers l'extérieur afin de pouvoir soulever vers le haut le bord latéral de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) pour le retrait à l'état incliné,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - entre les profilés verticaux avant et arrière (41a) de la structure de base (19) se trouve un dispositif d'accrochage (10) pour l'accrochage d'un dispositif de protection de recours (9) à pivotement limité, et les plaques latérales (20) sont adaptées de manière à pouvoir être accrochées dans ce dispositif d'accrochage (10).
  2. Etagère de distribution selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - une pluralité d'espaces de prélèvement (4) et/ou de stockage (2) disposées les unes au-dessus des autres sont séparées en hauteur par une étagère (6) respective adaptée notamment comme une plaque de régulation de la température (50),
    et/ou
    - les étagères (6) adaptées comme des plaques de régulation de la température (50) sont disposées sur la structure de base (19) de manière à s'élever de l'avant vers l'arrière, c'est-à-dire dans la profondeur, et dans le cas de plusieurs étagères (6) superposées, l'inclinaison des étagères (6) augmente de l'étagère la plus basse (6) à l'étagère la plus haute (6), en particulier de manière continue.
  3. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - dans le cas des lattes de support latérales (18) s'étendant dans le sens de la profondeur (30) et de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) placée au centre de l'étagère, cette dernière repose sur les lattes de support (18), sauf pour une saillie latérale de la face supérieure des lattes de support (18) inférieure à 8 mm, mieux inférieure à 5 mm, mieux inférieure à 2 mm, mais en particulier ne dépasse pas latéralement les dimensions de la structure de base (19).
  4. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - sur la structure de base (19), en particulier les lattes de support (18) ou le profilé vertical avant (41a) ou une barre transversale avant (17) qui s'étend entre deux profilés verticaux avant (41a), il y a au moins une butée avant (8) pour la plaque de régulation de la température (50),
    et/ou
    - les plaques de régulation de la température (50) dans une structure de base (19) sont de même longueur et de même largeur, sauf la plaque de régulation de la température la plus haute (50), ou toutes les plaques de régulation de la température (50) dans une structure de base (19) sont de même longueur et de même largeur.
  5. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - les évidements d'angle (63) dans les coins avant de la plaque composite (51) de la plaque de contrôle de la température (50) sont présents dans le sens transversal (31) et sont si grands que, par déplacement latéral d'un côté jusqu'à ce qu'ils y butent contre la structure de base (19), les bords latéraux opposés (51.2 ou 51.3) de la plaque composite (51) de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) peuvent être relevés jusqu'à une inclinaison d'au moins 20°, mieux 30°, mieux 40°, par rapport à l'horizontale.
  6. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la latte de support (18) comprend un profilé en V (34) qui, à l'état monté, est ouvert vers l'extérieur de l'étagère de distribution (1), et est notamment une pièce de tôle pliée,
    et
    - un dispositif de fixation (36) pour la fixation sur un profilé vertical (41a), en particulier une languette à vis en forme de plaque (36) avec une ouverture traversante, est prévu aux extrémités avant et arrière du profilé en V (34) et en particulier dépassant chaque fois de celles-ci
    - dans lequel en particulier le plan de la languette à vis en forme de plaque (36) s'étend à angle droit par rapport à la zone d'extrémité libre de la jambe supérieure (34a) et de préférence en dessous de la hauteur de la jambe supérieure (34a),
    - et en particulier la languette à vis en forme de plaque (36) est en retrait par rapport à l'extrémité extérieure libre de la jambe supérieure (34a) d'une distance de décalage (38) qui correspond au maximum à la largeur d'un profilé vertical (41a) vu de face,
    - dans lequel en particulier
    la branche supérieure (34a) de la forme en V du profil en V (34), vue dans le sens de l'extension du profil en V (34), s'étend tout droit de son extrémité libre à la pointe arrondie (13) du profil en V (34) sur une distance qui correspond au moins à la largeur d'un profil vertical (41a) vu de face.
  7. Etagère de distribution selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la partie inférieure de la jambe (34b), au moins dans sa zone d'extrémité libre, s'étend obliquement vers l'extérieur et en particulier vers le bas par rapport à la partie supérieure de la jambe (34a), de préférence sous un angle de 20 à 60°, mieux entre 25 et 45°, en particulier par rapport à la partie droite et libre de la partie supérieure de la jambe (34a),
    - en particulier dans la partie obliquement inclinée vers le bas de la jambe (34b), au moins aux extrémités de la latte de support (18), il y a dans chaque cas un dispositif de fixation (32) pour fixer une bande lumineuse (40) à l'extérieur de cette jambe (34b),
    - en particulier à l'extrémité avant du profil en V (34) ou devant celle-ci, une butée avant (8), qui est notamment fabriquée dans le même matériau que le profil en V (34), dépasse vers le haut le haut de la partie supérieure de la jambe (34a).
  8. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - un câble de données/alimentation (64) sort du côté étroit arrière de l'ensemble de la plaque (51) de la plaque de régulation de la température (50),
    et/ou
    - une unité de commande (66) pour au moins une plaque de régulation de la température (50), qui forme également le bloc d'alimentation (43) pour la plaque de régulation de la température (50) et/ou les bandes lumineuses (40), est disposée dans l'espace de base (12) sous l'étagère (6) la plus basse dans la zone arrière, latéralement et avec l'unité de commande (66a) dirigée vers l'arrière,
    et/ou
    - au moins un des profils verticaux arrière (41a) est formé comme un profil creux et les câbles (64) passent à l'intérieur du profil vertical creux (41a).
  9. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - des bandes lumineuses (40) sont disposées sur la face inférieure des lattes de support (18) dans le sens de la profondeur (30), qui rayonnent obliquement vers le bas et vers l'intérieur et sont utilisées comme élément du chauffage de l'espace d'air côté bord,
    et/ou
    - un connecteur (65) est disposé à chacune des extrémités libres des câbles (64) partant de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) et soit sur l'unité de commande (66), soit sur un bloc de prises (67) fixée à la structure de base (19) et adaptée en particulier pour être fonctionnellement compatible avec le conduit de câbles (29), des douilles d'enfichage (67a, b) adaptées aux connecteurs (65) sont formées.
  10. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - entre des lattes de support (18) disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre, est disposée une plaque latérale (20) qui se termine à une distance au-dessus de la latte de support (18) située en dessous qui est supérieure à l'épaisseur (D) de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) dans sa zone de bord latéral, en particulier deux fois plus grande, mieux 2,5 fois plus grande que cette épaisseur (D),
    et/ou
    - la plaque latérale (20) peut pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement de plaque (49) s'étendant dans le sens de la profondeur (30) et s'étendant dans la moitié supérieure de la plaque latérale (20), par rapport à la structure de base (19) avec le bord inférieur vers l'extérieur, en particulier dans une mesure telle que le bord latéral adjacent de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) peut être pivoté au-delà de la plaque latérale (20) et vers le haut autour du bord latéral opposé de la plaque de régulation de la température (50).
  11. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - au moins un des côtés de la structure de base (19) est fermé par au moins une plaque latérale (20) à au moins 70 %, mieux à au moins 80 %, mieux à au moins 90 %, et est mieux encore complètement fermé,
    et/ou
    - un dispositif de protection contre les recours (9) prévu dans l'étagère de distribution (1) entre un espace d'alimentation (2) disposé latéralement à côté d'une part, et un espace de prélèvement (4), d'autre part, est constitué d'un matériau plat, en particulier une vitre en matière plastique transparente ou une vitre de verre, qui ferme la surface latérale de l'espace d'air de cet espace d'alimentation (2) à au moins 70 %, mieux à au moins 80 %, mieux à au moins 90 %.
  12. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la face arrière (22) de l'étagère de distribution (1) est au moins partiellement fermée par une porte arrière (15) qui est transparente au moins de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur et qui est de préférence revêtue d'un revêtement réfléchissant lorsqu'elle est vue de l'intérieur.
  13. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - l'étagère de distribution (1) comporte une plaque de recouvrement (42) qui ferme la face supérieure de l'espace de stockage supérieur (2) et qui est faite d'un matériau thermiquement isolant et/ou est adaptée pour être réfléchissante lorsqu'elle est vue de dessous,
    et/ou
    - la plaque de régulation de la température la plus basse (50) repose sur les lattes de support (18) avec les bords de la coque de stockage (6) entre les deux, la coque de stockage (6) étant disposée avec le côté ouvert tournée vers le haut.
  14. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la face avant (3) de l'étagère de distribution (1) est inclinée au moins dans sa partie supérieure par rapport à la verticale (44) et en particulier également par rapport à la face arrière (22) de l'étagère de distribution (1), en ce que son bord inférieur est plus éloigné de la face arrière (22) que son bord supérieur et, en particulier, dans le cas de plusieurs espaces de stockage (2) disposés les uns au-dessus des autres, cette face avant (3) est une face avant (3) plane et inclinée qui est continue sur plusieurs, en particulier tous les espaces de stockage (2),
    et/ou
    - une ouverture de prélèvement (5) est une ouverture d'engagement (14) ou une ouverture d'outil (14') dans un panneau frontal d'approvisionnement (11), en particulier un panneau frontal transparent (11), qui ferme autrement la face avant (3).
  15. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - une, en particulier une seule, barre transversale suspendue (17) est présente entre les profils verticaux avant (41a) du cadre (19) et est en particulier disposée à une hauteur telle qu'elle se trouve devant ou sous le côté étroit avant de l'élément de séparation (6), en particulier la plaque de régulation de la température (50),
    - des luminaires, notamment sous forme de bande lumineuse, sont fixés à la barre transversale (17), qui rayonne sur la zone du bord avant de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) suivante disposée en dessous.
  16. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la plaque de régulation de la température (50) comprend une plaque composite (51) avec une plaque supérieure en verre (51a) et une plaque inférieure en verre (51b) et une couche de régulation de la température (56), en particulier une couche chauffante (56), disposée entre celles-ci et fermement reliée à la plaque supérieure et à la plaque inférieure,
    et/ou
    - la plaque composite (51) de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) présente, dans son plan principal (51'), une zone de bord non chauffée (53) de moins de 3 cm, en particulier de moins de 2 cm.
  17. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la plaque de régulation de la température (50) présente une zone de bord chauffée (54) qui est située plus à l'intérieur dans le plan principal (51') que la zone de bord non chauffée (53), dont la température peut être réglée indépendamment de la zone centrale (55) située plus à l'intérieur que la zone de bord chauffée (54), et qui peut notamment être chauffée à une température plus élevée
    et/ou
    - il existe des zones de régulation de température (52a, b) qui peuvent être régulées en température indépendamment les unes des autres lorsque la plaque de régulation de la température (50) est vue en plan, en particulier à l'intérieur de la zone centrale (55), en particulier la zone de bord chauffée (54) située plus à l'intérieur par rapport à la zone de bord non chauffée (53) et/ou ladite au moins une zone centrale (55) située plus à l'intérieur, c'est-à-dire vers le centre de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) lorsque celle-ci est vue en plan.
  18. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la plaque de régulation de la température (50) comprend plusieurs capteurs de température (57), en particulier au moins un dans chaque plage de température (52a, b), qui sont reliés à une unité de commande (66) pour une régulation automatique en fonction de la température désirée réglée sur l'unité de commande (66) ou de la plage de température désirée et/ou dans les périodes réglées sur l'unité de commande (66).
  19. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - un revêtement protecteur (59), en particulier une plaque en acier inoxydable (59), est présent sur la face inférieure de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) dans une zone de support (58) qui s'étend de préférence dans le sens de la profondeur (30) et qui est présente des deux côtés, et qui présente en particulier une largeur égale ou inférieure à celle de la zone de bord non chauffée (53),
    en particulier
    - le revêtement de protection (59) est égal ou inférieur à la surface de support (58),
    et/ou
    - une couche d'isolation thermique (60) est disposée entre le revêtement de protection (59) et la plaque de régulation de la température (50).
  20. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la plaque de contrôle de la température (50) comporte une butée arrière (61) faisant saillie vers le haut au niveau du bord arrière (51.2) de la plaque composite (51), laquelle butée arrière (61) s'étend au total sur plus de la moitié, mieux sur 80 %, de l'étendue du bord arrière (50.2).
  21. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications 16 à 20,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la plaque composite (51) de la plaque de régulation de la température (50) présente un évidement d'angle (63) dans chacune de ses zones d'angle avant,
    - en particulier, les évidements d'angle (63) dans les zones d'angle avant dans le sens transversal (31) sont égaux ou supérieurs à la largeur de la zone de bord non chauffée (53).
  22. Etagère de distribution selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - la plaque de contrôle de la température (50') comporte une couche d'isolation thermique (60') sur sa face inférieure, notamment avec une surface extérieure en acier inoxydable ou sous la forme d'une cuvette avec un bord périphérique qui repose sur la face inférieure de la plaque composite (51) de la plaque de contrôle de la température (50),
    et/ou
    - la plaque supérieure (51a) de la plaque de contrôle de la température (50) est plus fine dans le cas d'une plaque chauffante et plus épaisse que la plaque inférieure (51b) dans le cas d'une plaque de refroidissement.
EP17735114.5A 2016-07-13 2017-07-04 Plaque de thermorégulation, utilisation d'une plaque de thermorégulation et rayonnage de distribution en libre-service comprenant une plaque de thermorégulation Active EP3484328B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17735114T PL3484328T3 (pl) 2016-07-13 2017-07-04 Płyta termostatująca, zastosowanie płyty termostatującej i samoobsługowy regał dozujący z płytą termostatującą

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016103767.0U DE202016103767U1 (de) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Temperierplatte und Selbstbedienungs-Regal mit einer Temperierplatte
DE102016112830.9A DE102016112830A1 (de) 2016-07-13 2016-07-13 Temperierplatte, Verwendung einer Temperierplatte und Selbstbedienungs-Ausgaberegal mit Temperierplatte
PCT/EP2017/066549 WO2018011004A1 (fr) 2016-07-13 2017-07-04 Plaque de thermorégulation, utilisation d'une plaque de thermorégulation et rayonnage de distribution en libre-service comprenant une plaque de thermorégulation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3484328A1 EP3484328A1 (fr) 2019-05-22
EP3484328B1 true EP3484328B1 (fr) 2020-11-25

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11576500B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3484328B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2017295478B2 (fr)
LT (1) LT3484328T (fr)
PL (1) PL3484328T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018011004A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11533784B2 (en) * 2019-09-24 2022-12-20 Sanden Vendo America, Inc. Hot food merchandising unit with roller grill

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CN1144561C (zh) * 1999-04-28 2004-04-07 汉尼潘尼公司 带有可重新配置的槽阱的食品售卖器
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3484328T3 (pl) 2021-06-14
WO2018011004A1 (fr) 2018-01-18
LT3484328T (lt) 2021-05-10
US20200237117A1 (en) 2020-07-30
AU2017295478A1 (en) 2019-01-03
US11576500B2 (en) 2023-02-14
EP3484328A1 (fr) 2019-05-22
AU2017295478B2 (en) 2020-11-12

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