EP3383014B1 - Appareil de lecture d'images et appareil de formation d'images pour détecter si une feuille est en saillie à partir d'une plage lisible - Google Patents

Appareil de lecture d'images et appareil de formation d'images pour détecter si une feuille est en saillie à partir d'une plage lisible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3383014B1
EP3383014B1 EP18160741.7A EP18160741A EP3383014B1 EP 3383014 B1 EP3383014 B1 EP 3383014B1 EP 18160741 A EP18160741 A EP 18160741A EP 3383014 B1 EP3383014 B1 EP 3383014B1
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Prior art keywords
original
size
sheet
edge
mark
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EP18160741.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3383014A1 (fr
Inventor
Daisuke Akagi
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Priority to EP22203515.6A priority Critical patent/EP4161046A1/fr
Publication of EP3383014A1 publication Critical patent/EP3383014A1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/40—Picture signal circuits
    • H04N1/409—Edge or detail enhancement; Noise or error suppression
    • H04N1/4092—Edge or detail enhancement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00002—Diagnosis, testing or measuring; Detecting, analysing or monitoring not otherwise provided for
    • H04N1/00026—Methods therefor
    • H04N1/00045—Methods therefor using a reference pattern designed for the purpose, e.g. a test chart
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00002—Diagnosis, testing or measuring; Detecting, analysing or monitoring not otherwise provided for
    • H04N1/00007—Diagnosis, testing or measuring; Detecting, analysing or monitoring not otherwise provided for relating to particular apparatus or devices
    • H04N1/00018—Scanning arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00567—Handling of original or reproduction media, e.g. cutting, separating, stacking
    • H04N1/0066—Aligning or positioning related to handling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00681—Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning
    • H04N1/00684—Object of the detection
    • H04N1/00708—Size or dimensions
    • H04N1/0071—Width
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00681—Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning
    • H04N1/00684—Object of the detection
    • H04N1/00708—Size or dimensions
    • H04N1/00713—Length
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00681—Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning
    • H04N1/00729—Detection means
    • H04N1/00734—Optical detectors
    • H04N1/00737—Optical detectors using the scanning elements as detectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00681—Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning
    • H04N1/00742—Detection methods
    • H04N1/0075—Detecting a change in reflectivity
    • H04N1/00753—Detecting a change in reflectivity of a sheet relative to a particular backgroud
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/10—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/46—Colour picture communication systems
    • H04N1/56—Processing of colour picture signals
    • H04N1/58—Edge or detail enhancement; Noise or error suppression, e.g. colour misregistration correction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/60—Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals
    • G03G15/607—Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals for detecting size, presence or position of original
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00681—Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00681—Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning
    • H04N1/00684—Object of the detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00681—Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning
    • H04N1/00684—Object of the detection
    • H04N1/00702—Position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00681—Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning
    • H04N1/00684—Object of the detection
    • H04N1/00708—Size or dimensions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/047—Detection, control or error compensation of scanning velocity or position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an image reading apparatus and an image forming apparatus for detecting whether an original is protruding from a readable range.
  • An original reading apparatus has a sensor for detecting the size of an original placed on a platen glass.
  • Information indicating the size of the original reduces the burden of an operator designating the size of a sheet to which the original is to be copied.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-207239 proposes, by reading a portion of an original by an image sensor, detecting the size of the original in a widthwise direction (a main scanning direction), and further detecting the size of the original in a lengthwise direction (a sub scanning direction) by a sensor. By this, a sensor for detecting the size of an original in the main scanning direction is eliminated.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-201240 proposes extracting an edge of an original in a main scanning direction by reading a portion of the original by an image sensor, and detecting the size of the original in the main scanning direction based on a position of the extracted edge.
  • the conventional technique is premised upon the area of an original being less than the area of a platen glass.
  • no consideration is given to an original that is larger than the platen glass, such as a map or a poster.
  • an original that is larger than a platen glass is placed on the platen glass, no edge of the original will be present inside the region of the platen glass. Accordingly, there is a possibility that a ruled line or the like printed on an original will be extracted as an edge instead of an edge of the original, and the original size will be erroneously detected.
  • the image reading device comprises a control unit that controls a document-size detection unit to perform a first document-size detection when a document retainer is detected to be in a predetermined position and to perform a second document-size detection when an amount of reflected light measured by a reflected-light amount measurement unit reaches a predetermined value or more after the first document-size detection, and a document-size determination unit for determining the size of an original document on a document table from the sizes of the original document obtained through the first and second detections performed by the document-size detection unit.
  • the present invention detects that an original is protruding from a readable range of a reader for reading originals.
  • the present invention in its first aspect provides an image reading apparatus as specified in claims 1 to 13.
  • the present invention in its second aspect provides an image forming apparatus as specified in claim 14.
  • the first embodiment provides protrusion detection in which it is detected whether or not an original (sheet) is protruding from a readable range of a reader for reading originals. For example, a protrusion may be determined in accordance with whether or not the reader can read a mark provided on a pressure plate for pressing originals against the platen glass. Also, in the first embodiment, switching of the logic for determining the original main scanning size in accordance with whether or not the original is protruding is provided. Accordingly, the original main scanning size determination accuracy is improved, and furthermore the original size (main scanning size and sub scanning size) determination accuracy is improved.
  • the main scanning size means the size of the original in a main scanning direction, and may also be called the main scanning length or the width of the original.
  • the sub scanning size means the size of the original in a sub scanning direction, and may also be called the sub scanning length or the length of the original.
  • the main scanning direction means a direction orthogonal in relation to the sub scanning direction.
  • the sub scanning direction means the direction in which the reader moves in order to read the original. Note that in the present embodiment, description is given using a reader configured by a unit in which the light source and the image sensor are integrated. However, configuration may be taken so as to cause a light source to move in the sub scanning direction, and guide reflected light from an original to a fixed image sensor.
  • an original reading apparatus 1 has a box-shaped housing 100 and a cover 103.
  • the cover 103 is a one example of the open/close unit.
  • the cover 103 is fixed to the housing 100 via a hinge 118 or the like, and is provided to be able to open/close in relation to an original platen glass 102.
  • the cover 103 opens, the original platen glass 102 which is provided in the housing 100 is exposed, and an operator can place an original 101 on the original platen glass 102.
  • the cover 103 closes, the original 101 is pressed to the original platen glass 102 by a pressure plate 104 which is provided at the bottom surface of the cover 103.
  • the color of the surface facing the original 101 in the pressure plate 104 is white.
  • the area of the top surface of the housing 100 and the area of the bottom surface of the cover 103 are approximately the same, and the cover 103 can cover the top surface of the housing 100.
  • an open/close sensor 105 for detecting an open angle of the cover 103 is provided.
  • a detection member of the open/close sensor 105 is popped out from the top surface of the housing 100 when the cover 103 is open.
  • the detection member of the open/close sensor 105 is pressed by the bottom surface of the cover 103, and withdraws into the housing 100.
  • the amount that the detection member of the open/close sensor 105 projects correlates to the open angle of the cover 103.
  • the open/close sensor 105 outputs a detection signal in accordance with the projection amount (open angle).
  • a reader 106 is provided on the lower part of the original platen glass 102 in the housing 100.
  • the reader 106 has a light source for illuminating a read surface of the original 101 and an image sensor or the like for reading the original 101.
  • the reader 106 moves in a rightward direction (sub scanning direction) and a leftward direction in FIG. 1 by a driving source such as a motor.
  • the reader 106 reads the original 101 which is placed on the original platen glass 102 while moving in the sub scanning direction.
  • Engraved marks 108 which are useful in detecting whether or not the original 101 have been placed so as to protrude from the readable range on the original platen glass 102, are engraved at an end of the pressing surface of the pressure plate 104.
  • the original reading apparatus 1 determines that the original 101 is protruding from the readable range if the engraved marks 108 cannot be read.
  • the original reading apparatus 1 determines that the original 101 is not protruding from the readable range if the engraved marks 108 can be read.
  • An original sensor 107 is provided on the lower part of the original platen glass 102 in the housing 100.
  • the original sensor 107 is a size detection sensor for measuring the length in the sub scanning direction of the original 101 placed on the original platen glass 102.
  • the original sensor 107 may be a simple sensor that detects whether or not the sub scanning length of the original 101 is a predetermined length or more.
  • the original reading apparatus 1 can read the entirety of the original 101 of an A3 size at a maximum in one sub scan when the original 101 is placed in a horizontal direction.
  • the area of the original placement surface of the original platen glass 102 is larger than the area of the original 101 of the A3 size.
  • the reader 106 is configured such that it is possible to read a somewhat wider range than that of the original 101 of the A3 size. In FIG. 2 , a readable range 113 of the reader 106 is illustrated.
  • a positioning member 111 for aligning the original 101 in the main scanning direction and a positioning member 112 for aligning the original 101 in the sub scanning direction are provided on the top surface of the housing 100.
  • An alignment side of the positioning member 111 and an alignment side of the positioning member 112 are orthogonal at an alignment origin 110.
  • the longer side of the original 101 becomes parallel with the positioning member 111 and the shorter side of the original 101 becomes parallel with the positioning member 112.
  • the shorter side of the original 101 becomes parallel with the positioning member 111 and the longer side of the original 101 becomes parallel with the positioning member 112.
  • Indexes indicating the size of the original 101 are printed or engraved on the positioning member 111 and the positioning member 112 respectively. Because the leading edge of the original 101 is aligned in relation to the alignment side of the positioning member 112, the position of the alignment side of the positioning member 112 is called the leading edge position P0.
  • the original sensor 107 is arranged at a position at which it can distinguish between two sizes for which the width of the original 101 (main scanning length) is the same but the sub scanning length is different (example: A4 and A3 or the like). In this example, it is arranged between the index for B5R and the index for A5R in the sub scanning direction.
  • FIG. 3A illustrates a pressing surface 119 of the pressure plate 104.
  • the pressure plate 104 is formed as a plastic plate whose thickness is 2mm, for example.
  • four engraved marks 108 that are parallel in the sub scanning direction are provided.
  • the length of the engraved marks 108 in the sub scanning direction is 15mm, for example.
  • the width of each of the engraved marks 108 is 0.5mm, for example.
  • the interval between two adjacent engraved marks 108 is 2mm, for example.
  • FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the engraved marks 108.
  • the depth of the engraved marks 108 that are engraved in the pressing surface 119 of the pressure plate 104 is 0.5mm, for example. It is sufficient that the length, width, interval, and depth of the engraved marks 108 be large enough that it is possible perform edge extraction for the engraved marks 108 in an image obtained by reading the engraved marks 108 with the reader 106. In other words, these numbers are simply examples.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a positional relationship between the original 101, the pressure plate 104, the engraved marks 108, and the readable range 113 in a state in which the cover 103 is closed and the pressure plate 104 is pressing the original 101.
  • the area of the pressing surface 119 of the pressure plate 104 is somewhat larger than the area of A3. Accordingly, when the cover 103 is closed, the pressure plate 104 can cover the entirety of the original 101 of the A3 size. However, the original 101 is assumed to be aligned correctly in both the sub scanning direction and the main scanning direction.
  • the engraved marks 108 are positioned more to the outside than a longer side 114 of the A3 original 101 and more to the inside than a longer side 115 of the readable range 113 in the reader 106.
  • a longer side 116 of the pressing surface 119 of the pressure plate 104 is positioned between the longer side 114 of the A3 original 101 and the longer side 115 of the readable range 113.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a controller 500 for controlling the original reading apparatus 1.
  • a CPU 506 for controlling the original reading apparatus 1 and a nonvolatile memory 507 for storing a control program executed by the CPU 506 are mounted.
  • a console 501 has an output apparatus for displaying information to the operator and an input apparatus for accepting instructions from the operator.
  • the reader 106 has an LED 502 which is a light source for illuminating the original 101.
  • LED is an abbreviation of Light Emitting Diode.
  • An image sensor 503 is an image sensing element for receiving reflected light from the original 101 which was illuminated by the LED 502, and converting it into an analog image signal.
  • An AD converter 504 converts an analog image signal into digital image data.
  • the image sensor 503 comprises a plurality of elements for detecting light of three colors - R (Red), G (Green), and B (Blue) - respectively. Consequently, it is possible read a color image printed on the original 101. Respective elements for R, G, and B are provided so that it is possible to cover all of the main scanning width of the readable range 113.
  • the image sensor 503 outputs analog image data to the AD converter 504 in one line units.
  • the CPU 506 When a read start instruction is inputted from the console 501, the CPU 506 activates the LED 502, the image sensor 503, and the AD converter 504, and causes a transition to a state in which the original 101 can be read.
  • the CPU 506 is a controller of the reader 106, and a controller of a motor 505.
  • the CPU 506 controls the motor 505 so as to cause the reader 106 to move in the sub scanning direction.
  • the reader 106 reads the original 101 that was placed on the original platen glass 102.
  • the AD converter 504 outputs digital image data one line at a time to a shading correction circuit 508.
  • the shading correction circuit 508 executes shading correction on the digital image data.
  • Shading correction means image processing for correcting digital image data by using a correction coefficient generated by reading a white reference board with the reader 106 in advance. Unevenness in the amount of light of the LED 502 and variation in sensitivity between respective pixels of the image sensor 503 is reduced by the shading correction.
  • the shading correction circuit 508 outputs, to an image processing circuit 509, corrected image data for each line.
  • the image processing circuit 509 has a noise removal filter or the like, and removes or reduces a noise component from inputted image data.
  • the image processing circuit 509 outputs the image data one line at a time. This image data (image signal) may be saved as an image file or may be outputted to a printer.
  • the open/close sensor 105 and the original sensor 107 are connected to the CPU 506.
  • the CPU 506 recognizes the open angle of the cover 103 in accordance with a detection signal that the open/close sensor 105 outputs.
  • the open/close sensor 105 may return an analog voltage value according to the open angle of the cover 103 to the CPU 506.
  • the CPU 506 determines whether or not the original 101 is present above the original sensor 107.
  • the original sensor 107 outputs a "High signal" when the original 101 is detected, and outputs a "Low signal” if the original 101 is not detected.
  • These sensors may output detection signals to the CPU 506 in real time when the power supply is inputted by the CPU 506.
  • the controller 500 is equipped with an edge detection circuit 510 and an edge counting circuit 511.
  • Image data according to one color defined in advance among the image data of the three colors (R, G, and B) corrected by the shading correction circuit 508 is inputted into the edge detection circuit 510 one line at a time.
  • G image data is inputted, but it may be R or B image data.
  • the edge detection circuit 510 executes edge determination one pixel at a time in the main scanning direction when a start instruction is received from the CPU 506.
  • the edge detection circuit 510 generates binary data that indicates whether or not each pixel is an edge, and outputs it to the edge counting circuit 511.
  • FIG. 6 is a view for illustrating a concept of edge detection processing in the edge detection circuit 510.
  • image data of the 20 pixels on the right end, among the plurality of pixels that configure one line in image data 600, which is obtained by reading an original on which ruled lines are drawn by vertically and horizontally, is described.
  • each pixel indicates the brightness (luminance) in each the pixels.
  • the pixel is brighter the larger this number is. Since the portion in which the ruled lines are printed on the original is black, the reflectance of that portion is low, and the value (example: 10) of a pixel corresponding to that portion is small. Meanwhile, in the original, the reflectance is high for the blank sheet portion, and the value (example: 100) of a pixel of that portion is large. In most cases, the original is a sheet, but it has a non-negligible thickness. Accordingly, a shadow occurs at the original edge when an original is illuminated by the LED 502. Because the shadow is dark compared to the pressing surface of the pressure plate 104 and the blank sheet portion of the original, the values (example: 50) of pixels of the shadow portion become somewhat smaller.
  • the edge detection circuit 510 performs an edge determination for every pixel in order from the start in the main scanning direction (the left end in FIG. 6 ) based on the pixel values.
  • the pixel that is the target of the edge determination is called the target pixel.
  • the edge detection circuit 510 determines whether or not the target pixel satisfies the edge condition.
  • the edge condition is that a pixel whose value is larger than the value of a target pixel by a predetermined value or more is present in a range made up of the two pixels positioned to the right of the target pixel and the two pixels positioned to the left of the target pixel.
  • the edge detection circuit 510 calculates differences between the target pixel and the adjacent pixels, and extracts an edge based on the differences.
  • the edge detection circuit 510 If the target pixel satisfies the edge condition, the edge detection circuit 510 outputs 1. If the target pixel does not satisfy the edge condition, the edge detection circuit 510 outputs 0. In other words, the edge detection circuit 510 generates edge information by binarizing the image data.
  • a predetermined value that is the binarization reference is 30, for example. In this way, if the target pixel is darker than a pixel present in the surroundings of the target pixel, it is determined that the target pixel is an edge. In this way, the shadow of the original is also extracted as an edge.
  • the edge detection circuit 510 executes the edge extraction processing for a predefined number of lines.
  • edge extraction is executed for 100 lines of image data, for example.
  • Edge information obtained by binarizing image data in accordance with the edge condition is outputted to the edge counting circuit 511 for each line.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a concept of edge counting processing that the edge counting circuit 511 executes.
  • the edge counting circuit 511 is a circuit for counting (adding) edge information outputted from the edge detection circuit 510 for each predetermined region.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates, a plurality of pixels lined up in the sub scanning direction, which corresponds to a vertical ruled line that is parallel to the sub scanning direction are determined to be an edge.
  • the main scanning positions for the plurality of pixels are all the same.
  • a plurality of pixels lined up in the sub scanning direction, which correspond to an original edge are determined to be an edge.
  • the main scanning positions for the plurality of pixels are all the same. Accordingly, when the edge counting circuit 511 accumulates values of these pixels in the sub scanning direction, the count value becomes larger.
  • the count value for a block (example: the rightmost block) in which an edge is not present among the 10 blocks is 10. Meanwhile, the count value of the second block from the right in which an original edge is present is 196.
  • the edge counting circuit 511 stores the edge counting results in a volatile RAM in the edge counting circuit 511.
  • the CPU 506 both reads the result of edge counting from the volatile RAM in the edge counting circuit 511 and obtains the output of the original sensor 107.
  • the edge counting result indicates whether or not the original is protruding, and the main scanning length of the original.
  • the detection result of the original sensor 107 indicates the sub scanning length of the original. Accordingly, the original size is decided from this information.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart indicating original size determination processing that the CPU 506 executes.
  • step S801 the CPU 506 determines whether or not the cover 103 is open based on the output level of the open/close sensor 105. For example, the CPU 506 determines that the cover 103 is open if the output level of the open/close sensor 105 is greater than or equal to a threshold. On the other hand, the CPU 506 determines that the cover 103 is closed if the output level of the open/close sensor 105 is less than the threshold. If the cover 103 is open, it is determined that the operator wishes to place the original 101 on the original platen glass 102, and the CPU 506 advances to step S802.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates an example of output characteristics of the open/close sensor 105.
  • the abscissa indicates the open angle of the cover 103.
  • the ordinate indicates the output level of the open/close sensor 105.
  • the output level is 0. If the open angle of the cover 103 is 10°, the output level is 100.
  • the sensor for detecting the open angle of the cover 103 is not limited to the open/close sensor 105.
  • a plurality of sensors that output a binary value of High or Low may be arranged in the main scanning direction, and the CPU 506 may determine the open angle of the cover 103 in accordance with logic using the output values of the plurality of sensors.
  • a magnetic sensor provided in the original reading apparatus 1 may detect magnetism from a magnetic material provided in the cover 103.
  • the CPU 506 may detect the open angle of the cover 103 based on the detection result of the magnetic sensor.
  • the CPU 506 may convert the detection result into the open angle by referencing a table. Such a table may be stored in the nonvolatile memory 507.
  • the aforementioned threshold may be set to 100 which is the output level when the open angle is 10°.
  • the CPU 506 determines that the cover 103 is open when the open angle of the cover 103 is 10° or more. In other words, when the output level is 100 or more, the CPU 506 determines that the cover 103 is open, and advances to step S802.
  • step S802 the CPU 506 controls the motor 505, and causes the reader 106 to move to a sub scanning position (detection starting position PI) at which original size detection is started.
  • FIG. 10 is a view illustrating schematically the detection starting position P1.
  • the detection starting position P1 is a position separated by 40mm in the sub scanning direction from the leading edge position P0 of the original 101. Note that the leading edge position P0 matches the position at the right end of the positioning member 112.
  • step S803 the CPU 506 determines whether or not the cover 103 was closed once again before the open angle became a predetermined value (example: 10°) based on the output level of the open/close sensor 105. When the open angle becomes 10°, the CPU 506 advances to step S804.
  • a predetermined value example: 10°
  • step S804 the CPU 506 obtains the detection result of the original sensor 107.
  • FIG. 11A is a side view illustrating a state in which the original 101 is not placed on the original platen glass 102.
  • FIG. 11B is a side view illustrating a state in which the original 101 is placed on the original platen glass 102.
  • the original sensor 107 is equipped with a light emitter 1101 such as an LED that emits infrared light and a light receptor 1102 such as a photosensor. When the infrared light that the light emitter 1101 emits is incident on the light receptor 1102, the original sensor 107 outputs a High-level detection signal.
  • the original sensor 107 When the infrared light that the light emitter 1101 emits is not incident on the light receptor 1102, the original sensor 107 outputs a Low-level detection signal.
  • the original sensor 107 is a reflective type optical sensor.
  • a light emission device that outputs light of a wavelength other than an infrared wavelength may be used.
  • FIG. 11A illustrates
  • the infrared light emitted from the light emitter 1101 transmits through the original platen glass 102, and is reflected by the pressure plate 104. Accordingly, infrared light is not incident on the light receptor 1102. As a result, the original sensor 107 outputs Low.
  • FIG. 11B in a case where the original 101 is placed on the original platen glass 102, the infrared light emitted from the light emitter 1101 is reflected by the original 101, and is incident on the light receptor 1102. As a result, the original sensor 107 outputs High.
  • the CPU 506 determines whether or not the original 101 is placed at the position of the original sensor 107.
  • the CPU 506 holds the result of determination in a volatile RAM provided in the CPU 506.
  • step S805 the CPU 506 determines whether or not the cover 103 is closed based on the detection result of the open/close sensor 105. For example, the CPU 506 determines that the cover 103 is closed when the open angle becomes 0° (in other words, the output level of the open/close sensor 105 becomes approximately 0). When the cover 103 closes, the CPU 506 advances to step S806.
  • step S806 the CPU 506 activates the reader 106.
  • the CPU 506 both causes the LED 502 to light up, and activates the image sensor 503. Accordingly, the reader 106 transitions into a state in which it can output image data.
  • step S807 the CPU 506 controls the motor 505, and causes the reader 106 to move to leading edge side of the original.
  • the reader 106 starts moving in an opposite direction to the sub scanning direction from the detection starting position P1. Such movement may also be called a backscan.
  • step S808 the CPU 506 detects an original edge based on an edge count value at a predetermined timing prior to the reader 106 reaching the leading edge position P0 of the original.
  • step S809 the CPU 506 detects protrusion of the original based on the edge count value.
  • FIG. 12 is a timing chart that indicates original edge detection timing and protrusion detection timing.
  • FIG. 12 a schematic diagram in which the original reading apparatus 1 is seen from above is illustrated above the timing chart.
  • the origin of the timing chart of FIG. 12 is the right end, and time advances towards the left. In other words, the abscissa indicates time, and the ordinate indicates the rotation speed of the motor 505.
  • step S807 the CPU 506 starts movement of the reader 106 from the detection starting position P1. While moving the reader 106 from the detection starting position P1 by a predetermined distance in the leftward direction, the rotation speed of the motor 505 is stabilized. At the point in time when the rotation speed of the motor 505 stabilizes, the CPU 506 executes original edge detection. Also, in step S808, the CPU 506 both instructs the edge detection circuit 510 to start detection and instructs the edge counting circuit 511 to start counting. Accordingly, original edge (main scanning edge) detection is executed for the original 101 by using image data of a predetermined number of lines. Here, it is assumed that the sub scanning resolution is 600 dpi. Accordingly, the sub scanning length of one line is 0.042mm.
  • the sub scanning length for 100 lines is 4.2mm.
  • the CPU 506 performs edge detection by using image data according to 100 lines.
  • the edge counting circuit 511 executes counting for each block. As described above, one block is configured by 400 pixels (4 pixels ⁇ 100 lines in the main scanning direction). Processing of edge extraction in the edge detection circuit 510, edge counting in the edge counting circuit 511, and reading the count value by the CPU 506 is included in the detection processing of step S808.
  • the sub scanning position at which the edge detection in step S808 is applied is a position at which the reader 106 cannot read the engraved marks 108.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates an example of edge count values. As FIG. 13 illustrates, when the original 101 on which vertical ruled lines or the like are drawn is placed on the original platen glass 102, the count value becomes larger at a position of a ruled line and a position of an original edge.
  • the CPU 506 executes the protrusion detection of step S809.
  • the edge detection circuit 510 and the edge counting circuit 511 are used, similarly to in the edge detection.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates, in the protrusion detection, image data of 100 lines (4.2mm) in the sub scanning direction is used, similarly to in the edge detection.
  • Edge extraction in the edge detection circuit 510, count processing in the edge counting circuit 511, and count value read processing in the CPU 506 is included in step S809, as FIG. 12 illustrates.
  • the sub scanning position at which the protrusion detection in step S809 is applied (a 4.2mm width in the sub scanning direction) is a position at which the reader 106 can read the engraved marks 108.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates an example of edge count values.
  • the count value becomes larger even at a position of the engraved marks 108, as FIG. 14 illustrates.
  • the engraved marks 108 are engraved in the pressure plate 104 at a depth of 0.5mm. Accordingly, shadows according to the engraved marks 108 occur upon illumination by the LED 502. Since these shadows are extracted as edges, the edge count values become larger.
  • the edge count value for each block is held in a volatile RAM which is inside of the CPU 506.
  • step S810 the CPU 506 determines whether or not the original 101 is protruding from the original platen glass 102 based on the edge count values obtained by the protrusion detection. If the original 101 is protruding from the original platen glass 102, the CPU 506 advances to step S812. Meanwhile, if the original 101 is not protruding from the original platen glass 102, the CPU 506 advances to step S811.
  • FIG. 15A illustrates edge count values for when the original 101 is not protruding.
  • FIG. 15B illustrates edge count values for when the original 101 is protruding.
  • the CPU 506 defines a main scanning position at which the engraved marks 108 can be read when the cover 103 is closed.
  • the range of 10 mm (60 blocks) illustrated on the right end of FIG. 15A and FIG. 15B is a position at which the engraved marks 108 can be read. Hereinafter, this range will be called the engraved range.
  • the CPU 506 compares the edge count value for each block (400 pixel units) in the engraved range with a threshold. If even one block whose count value exceeds the threshold is present in the engraved range, the CPU 506 determines that the original 101 is protruding.
  • the threshold for determining protrusion is, for example, 100.
  • the original 101 of an A3 size is correctly aligned, and placed on the original platen glass 102. Accordingly, the reader 106 can read the engraved marks 108. Accordingly, one or more blocks whose edge count value exceeds the threshold are present in the engraved range. Thus, the CPU 506 determines that the original 101 is not protruding. When it determines that the original is not protruding, the CPU 506 advances to step S811.
  • FIG. 15B illustrates a case where the original 101 of the A3 size is placed such that it protrudes in the main scanning direction from the original platen glass 102.
  • the engraved marks 108 are covered and hidden by the original 101. Accordingly, the reader 106 ceases to be able to read the engraved marks 108. The result of this is that not even one block whose edge count value exceeds the threshold is present within the engraved range.
  • the CPU 506 determines that the original 101 is protruding. When it determines that the original is protruding, the CPU 506 advances to step S812.
  • the distance (range) in which the reader 106 can detect the engraved marks 108 in the sub scanning direction becomes longer.
  • the sub scanning length of the engraved marks 108 is made to be longer than a few mm, it becomes less likely that small contaminants and dirt that are attached to the original platen glass 102 or the pressure plate 104 will be erroneously detected as the engraved marks 108. In other words, since the number of pixels included in one block increases, the influence of dirt or the like is reduced.
  • the engraved marks 108 that are provided on the pressure plate 104 here are given as an example of a mark for protrusion detection. As described above, when the attachment position of the pressure plate 104 is displaced from the ideal position (the position in the design), some of the plural engraved marks 108 may be positioned toward the inside with respect to the end of an A3/A4 original. Hypothetically, assume that the marks were a printed line or shape. In particular, with a thin original 101, since the mark would appear through the original 101, the reader 106 would read the mark. This will cause the protrusion detection accuracy to deteriorate. On the other hand, the engraved marks 108 are an unevenness that is formed in the pressure plate 104.
  • the color of the engraved marks 108 is the same as the color of the pressure plate 104. Accordingly, the engraved marks 108 tend not to appear through the original 101 since the unevenness of the engraved marks 108 is covered when the original 101 is placed. In other words, the engraved marks 108 are advantageous over a printed mark in that they cause the protrusion detection accuracy to improve.
  • step S811 the CPU 506 determines the main scanning size (main scanning length) of the original 101 based on the position of the original edge.
  • the CPU 506 determines the main scanning size of the original 101 by using an edge count value indicating the position of an original edge obtained in step S808.
  • FIG. 16 is a view for describing a method of determining a main scanning size.
  • the CPU 506 defines a determined region according to an original size that can be read by the original reading apparatus 1.
  • the original reading apparatus 1 can read A3, A4, A5, B4, B5, and B6 originals.
  • the A3 and A4 set, the B4 and B5 set, the A5 and A4R set, and B6 and B5R set are each pairs of original sizes whose main scanning lengths are the same. Five types of sizes should be determined here, adding A5R to these four sets. Accordingly, a determination region corresponding to each main scanning length is defined.
  • a region I is a region for determining the A3/A4 sizes.
  • a region II is a region for determining the B4/B5 sizes.
  • a region III is a region for determining the A5/A4R sizes.
  • a region IV is a region for determining the B6/B5R sizes.
  • a region V is a region for determining the A5R size.
  • the CPU 506 compares the edge count value of each block obtained in step S808 with a threshold defined in advance, and binarizes the edge count values.
  • a threshold for determining the main scanning size is set at 150.
  • the CPU 506 determines whether or not there is a block in which the count value exceeds the threshold in any region among the region I through the region V.
  • the CPU 506 identifies a region positioned outermost among the regions in which one or more blocks having a count value that exceeds the threshold are present.
  • the CPU 506 decides the main scanning size associated with the identified region as the main scanning size of the original 101. In the example that FIG. 16 illustrates, the region II, the region III, and the region V have blocks whose count value exceeds the threshold.
  • the CPU 506 determines that the main scanning edge of the original 101 is present in the region II which is positioned most to the outside in the main scanning direction among these regions. In other words, the CPU 506 determines the main scanning size of the original 101 to be the B4/B5 sizes corresponding to the region II. At that point in time, the sub scanning size of the original 101 is not yet decided.
  • edges detected in the region III and the region V can be considered to be vertical lines.
  • the main scanning edge of the original 101 is always present more to the outside of edges due to vertical lines. For this reason, the edge positioned outermost among the extracted plurality of edges is the main scanning edge of the original 101. Using this principle, the main scanning edge of the original 101 is identified, and the main scanning size is determined.
  • step S812 the CPU 506 decides that the main scanning size of the original 101 placed such that it is protruding is the maximum size. In other words, it is decided that the main scanning size of the original 101 is the A3/A4 size which is the maximum main scanning size that the original reading apparatus 1 can read.
  • step S813 the CPU 506 decides the original size based on the main scanning size of the original 101 and the output logic of the original sensor 107.
  • the original sensor 107 is arranged at a position at which it can distinguish between a plurality of original sizes whose main scanning sizes are the same but whose sub scanning sizes differ.
  • FIG. 17 is a view illustrating a method of deciding an original size. If the main scanning edge is detected in the region II, and the output logic of the original sensor 107 is High, the CPU 506 decides the original size to be the B4 size. If the main scanning edge is detected in the region II, and the output logic of the original sensor 107 is Low, the CPU 506 decides the original size to be the B5 size. Assume that the original is protruding (region I), the main scanning size is the A3/A4 size, and the output logic of the original sensor 107 is High. In such a case, the CPU 506 decides the original size to be the A3 size.
  • the main scanning size is the A3/A4 size
  • the output logic of the original sensor 107 is Low.
  • the CPU 506 decides the original size to be the A4 size.
  • the size table used for deciding the original size illustrate in FIG. 17 may be stored in the nonvolatile memory 507.
  • step S814 the CPU 506 notifies the original size to the operator by outputting the decided original size to a display apparatus of the console 501.
  • the CPU 506 may output the decided original size to a printer.
  • an edge is extracted based on the difference between the target pixel value and peripheral pixel values.
  • another edge extraction method may be employed.
  • the engraved marks 108 which are grooves or the like provided in the pressure plate 104, are included in an image obtained from the original 101, it is determined whether or not the original 101 is placed so as to protrude from the original platen glass 102. Also, the engraved marks 108 are being used for deciding the main scanning length of the original 101 (may also be called the main scanning width or the main scanning size). By employing such engraved marks 108, erroneous detection of the original size even in a case where the original 101 is placed so as to protrude from the original platen glass 102 is reduced.
  • the CPU 506 decides the main scanning size of the original 101 to be the maximum main scanning size that the original reading apparatus 1 supports. Accordingly, usability is improved because the effort by the operator in designating the size of the original that is protruding is eliminated.
  • the main scanning size is decided to be the maximum size when protrusion of the original is detected.
  • the main scanning size is decided to be an indefinite size when protrusion of the original is detected.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart indicating original size determination processing in the second embodiment. From step S801 to step S811 in the second embodiment is the same as the processing in the first embodiment. However, when protrusion of the original is detected in step S810, the CPU 506 advances to step S1801.
  • step S1801 the CPU 506 determines the main scanning size of the original 101 to be indefinite, and advances to step S1802.
  • Step S1802 is processing similar to the above-described step S813.
  • the CPU 506 determines the original size to be unknown (indefinite) without relying on the output logic of the original sensor 107.
  • the size to be unknown means that the CPU 506 could not decide the original size.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates an example of a size table that can be used to decide the original size.
  • a size table may be stored in the nonvolatile memory 507.
  • the CPU 506, by referencing the size table, obtains indefinite (unknown) as the original size corresponding to when the main scanning size is indefinite.
  • Step S1803 is processing similar to step S814.
  • the CPU 506 notifies the original size to the operator by outputting the decided original size to a display apparatus of the console 501.
  • a message indicating that the original size is indefinite is displayed on the console 501.
  • the CPU 506 may display on the console 501 a message prompting the operator to designate or input the original size.
  • the CPU 506 decides the original size designated by the operator through the console 501 as the original size of the original 101, and outputs it to a printer or the like. Note that configuration may be such that only the main scanning size is inputted by the operator.
  • the engraved marks 108 are employed as a mark that is useful in detecting protrusion.
  • the mark since it is sufficient if it is possible to detect protrusion of the original by analysis of an image obtained by the reader 106 reading the original 101, the mark may be marks other than the engraved marks 108.
  • the thickness of the pressure plate 104 must be larger than the depth of the engraved marks 108 in order to provide the engraved marks 108. The manufacturing cost increases if the thickness of the pressure plate 104 is increased. Accordingly, to reduce the manufacturing cost, it is advantageous to make the pressure plate 104 a thin sheet-shaped pressure plate. Accordingly, in the third embodiment, a mark that is stuck to the pressure plate is employed as a mark for protrusion detection.
  • FIG. 20A illustrates a pressing surface 2003 of a sheet-shaped pressure plate 2001.
  • a seal 2002 is a sheet-shaped flat member such as a sticker on one surface of which an adhesion member is applied.
  • the color of the other surface of the seal 2002 may be the same as the color of the pressing surface 2003, or may be different.
  • the seal 2002 is stuck to a position that is approximately the same as the position at which the engraved marks 108 are provided. In other words, the position at which the seal 2002 is stuck is at an end of the pressing surface 2003.
  • the pressing surface 2003 has four corners, and one corner among these is closest to the alignment origin 110. The position at which the seal 2002 is stuck is close to another corner that is closest from this corner.
  • the thickness of the seal 2002 is assumed to be smaller (thinner) than the depth of the engraved marks 108.
  • the longer side of the seal 2002 is parallel to the sub scanning direction, and the shorter side is parallel to the main scanning direction.
  • the length of the longer side is 15mm, for example.
  • the length of the shorter side is 8mm, for example.
  • the position at which the size of the seal 2002 is stuck is a position at which the seal 2002 is not hidden by an original of the A3 size that is correctly aligned.
  • FIG. 20B is a cross-sectional view of the seal 2002.
  • the seal 2002 is configured by a member that is thin compared to the thickness of the pressure plate 2001, but it has a non-negligible thickness. In other words, a step occurs between the pressing surface 2003 and the seal 2002.
  • a shadow due to the thickness of the seal 2002 occurs in the proximity of the longer side positioned more to the inside among the two longer sides of the seal 2002. Accordingly, this shadow is extracted as an edge in the image obtained from the original 101.
  • FIG. 21 illustrates a positional relationship between the pressure plate 2001, the original 101 of the A3 size, the seal 2002, and the readable range 113 when the cover 103 is closed.
  • the side of the seal 2002 that brings on the aforementioned shadow is positioned more to the outside in the main scanning direction than the longer side of an original of the maximum size (example: A3) that the original reading apparatus 1 supports.
  • the side of the seal 2002 that brings on the shadow is positioned within the readable range 113.
  • the reader 106 can read the shadow.
  • the edge produced by the shadow can be used for protrusion detection.
  • the seal 2002 As a mark for protrusion detection in this way, protrusion of the original becomes detectable. Also, it becomes possible to decide the original size accurately as described in the first and second embodiments. Furthermore, by employing the seal 2002, it is possible to employ a pressure plate 2001 that is thinner compared to the thickness of the pressure plate 104, and the manufacturing cost will be reduced.
  • the mark of the fourth embodiment is a shape that can be formed by printing or painting. Accordingly, the mark of the fourth embodiment is common to the seal 2002 in that it is a mark that can be applied to a thin pressure plate, but it can further reduce the manufacturing cost. In other words, there is a non-negligible cost in the member for forming the seal 2002, but the mark of the fourth embodiment is of a lower cost.
  • FIG. 22 illustrates a pressing surface 2203 of a pressure plate 2201.
  • four printed lines 2202 functioning as marks for protrusion detection are printed.
  • the printed lines 2202 are formed to be parallel with the sub scanning direction, and their length is 15mm. Also, the width of the printed lines 2202 in the main scanning direction is 0.5mm. An interval between two adjacent printed lines 2202 is 2mm. In other words, the engraved marks 108 are replaced with the printed lines 2202.
  • FIG. 23 illustrates a positional relationship between the pressure plate 2001, the original 101 of the A3 size, the printed lines 2202, and the readable range 113 when the cover 103 is closed.
  • the printed lines 2202 are positioned more to the outside in the main scanning direction than the longer side of an original of the maximum size (example: A3) that the original reading apparatus 1 supports. Furthermore, the printed lines 2202 are positioned within the readable range 113. In other words, the printed lines 2202 are arranged at a position that is not hidden by the original 101 of the A3 size that is correctly aligned.
  • the reader 106 reading the printed lines 2202, an edge is produced in the image similarly to the engraved marks 108. Accordingly, by extracting this edge, the CPU 506 is enabled to detect protrusion of the original 101.
  • the color of the printed lines 2202 need not be black, and it is sufficient if it is a color that is advantageous for edge detection.
  • the color of the printed lines 2202 may be as light a gray as possible in the range in which it can be detected as an edge by the edge detection circuit 510.
  • the color of the printed lines 2202 may be employed as the color of the printed lines 2202.
  • the tone (density) of gray is determined to be a level at which it can be detected as an edge by the edge detection circuit 510.
  • the cover 103 is one example of an open/close unit configured to be able to open/close with respect to the platen.
  • the open/close unit may be the Auto Document Feeder (ADF) that can feed the original to the image reading position of the reader 106.
  • ADF Auto Document Feeder
  • the original platen glass 102 as described above, is one example of a platen that is fixed to the housing 100 and that has a transparency.
  • the housing 100 is one example of a support that supports the original platen glass 102.
  • the original platen glass 102 may be a resin member having a transparency.
  • the pressure plate 104 is one example of a pressure plate that presses the original 101 in relation to the original platen glass 102 in a case where the pressure plate is in a closed position with respect to the platen.
  • the reader 106 is one example of a reader that is arranged within the housing 100, and is for reading the original 101 which is placed on the original platen glass 102.
  • the engraved marks 108, the seal 2002, and the printed lines 2202 are examples of a mark that is formed on the pressing surface of the pressure plate and is for detecting that the original 101 is protruding from the readable range 113 of the reader 106.
  • the mark may be a three-dimensional shape, a planar shape, a line, or the like, having a side that is parallel to the sub scanning direction, for example.
  • FIG. 24 is a view for describing functions realized by the CPU 506 executing a control program 2411. Note that some or all of these functions may be realized by a logic circuit such as an ASIC, an FPGA, or the like.
  • ASIC is an abbreviation for application specific integrated circuit.
  • FPGA is an abbreviation for field-programmable gate array.
  • the information indicating the original size is assumed to be used in an image forming apparatus 2400.
  • the original reading apparatus 1 may be a portion of the image forming apparatus 2400 which is a copying machine or a multifunction peripheral.
  • a controller 2401 of the image forming apparatus 2400 instructs a paper feeder 2402 to feed a sheet in accordance with information indicating the original size outputted from the CPU 506.
  • the paper feeder 2402 has a plurality of sheet cassettes, and each houses sheets of different sizes.
  • the paper feeder 2402 feeds a sheet of a size designated by the controller 2401.
  • a printer 2403 forms an image on a sheet fed from the paper feeder 2402.
  • the controller 2401 controls the printer 2403 based on an image signal outputted from the image processing circuit 509, and causes an image corresponding to the original 101 to be formed on a sheet.
  • the printer 2403 is one example of an image forming unit that forms an image on a sheet based on an image signal generated by the original reading apparatus 1 reading the original 101.
  • a protrusion determiner 2421 is one example of a determiner that determines that the original 101 is not protruding from the readable range 113 if the reader 106 can read the mark. Also, the protrusion determiner 2421 is one example of a determiner that determines that the original 101 is protruding from the readable range 113 if the reader 106 cannot read the mark. In this way, the protrusion determiner 2421 determines protrusion of the original 101 based on whether or not the reader 106 can read the mark provided on the pressure plate 104. By this, it is possible to detect that the original 101 is protruding from the readable range 113.
  • An edge determiner 2420 is one example of a detector that detects an edge that is parallel to the sub scanning direction in the image obtained by the reader 106.
  • the edge determiner 2420 recognizes the presence/absence of an edge or the position of an edge based on the edge count value outputted from the edge counting circuit 511.
  • the protrusion determiner 2421 may determine protrusion of the original in accordance with whether or not an edge corresponding to a mark is detected by the edge determiner 2420.
  • the edge detection circuit 510 is one example of a binarizer that binarizes the value of each pixel that configures an image. As illustrated in FIG.
  • the edge counting circuit 511 is one example of an adder that obtains a sum by adding values of each pixel binarized for each block, which is a group of a plurality of pixels that configure the readable range 113.
  • the edge determiner 2420 may detect an edge for each block in accordance with whether or not the sum (edge count value) is exceeding an edge threshold for detecting an edge.
  • the original sensor 107 is one example of a length detector (second obtainer) that is provided within the housing 100, and that detects a length of the original 101 in the sub scanning direction.
  • the original sensor 107 may be called a size sensor.
  • a width detector 2422 is one example of a width detector (first obtainer) that detects a width of the original 101 in the main scanning direction based on the position of an edge positioned outermost in the main scanning direction.
  • the size decider 2423 is one example of a size decider that decides the size of the original 101 based on a detection result (sub scanning length) of the original sensor 107 and a detection result (main scanning length) of the width detector 2422.
  • the size decider 2423 works as a size determiner configured to determine a size of the sheet placed on the platen based on the information obtained by the first obtainer and the information obtained by the second obtainer.
  • the original size is a standard dimension (standard-size) that a standardization institution such as ISO, JIS, or ANSI defined.
  • the size decider 2423 may decide the original size by referencing a size table 2441 as illustrated in FIG. 17 and FIG. 19 . There are cases in which the protrusion determiner 2421 determines when the original 101 is protruding from the readable range 113.
  • the size decider 2423 may determine the width of the original 101 to be the width of an original of a maximum size that can be held in the readable range 113. In this way, the burden on the operator is reduced because the size of the original 101 is decided even if the original 101 is protruding from the readable range 113. Also, since the mark is provided within the readable range 113 and on the outside of the original of the maximum size and protrusion is determined based on the mark, there is meaning in deciding the original size to be the maximum size. This is because, in such a case, the operator often wishes to read the original on the original platen glass 102 as an original of the maximum size.
  • the size decider 2423 may determine the size of the original 101 to be indefinite when it is determined that the original 101 is protruding from the readable range 113.
  • an outputter 2432 of the console 501 may function as an outputter for outputting the size of the original that the size decider 2423 decides.
  • the outputter 2432 is a display apparatus or the like. By this, the operator can recognize the size of the original that the original reading apparatus 1 decided. Also, the operator can understand that the original reading apparatus 1 could not decide the original size.
  • An inputter 2431 of the console 501 is one example of an acceptor that accepts a designation of a width or an original size of the original 101.
  • the inputter 2431 is a touch panel sensor, a numeric keypad, or the like.
  • the size decider 2423 may decide the size of the original 101 based on a width of the original 101 accepted by the inputter 2431 when it is determined that the original 101 is protruding from the readable range 113. By this, the size of the original 101 is decided accurately. Note that the size decider 2423 may decide, as the size of the original 101, the original size accepted by the inputter 2431, when it is determined that the original 101 is protruding from the readable range 113.
  • the CPU 506 is an example of a controller configured to control a display. The first information is displayed on the display by the controller in a case where the reader can read the mark.
  • the second information is displayed on the display by the controller in a case where the reader cannot read the mark.
  • the first information and the second information are different from each other.
  • the first information may include information indicating that the reader can read the mark and/or the size of the original 101.
  • the second information may include information indicating that the reader cannot read the mark and/or the size of the original 101.
  • the positioning member 111 is one example of a first positioning member that is fixed to the housing 100 or the original platen glass 102, and that aligns the original 101 in a first direction of the original platen glass 102.
  • a first direction is a sub scanning direction which is a direction in which an original is scanned.
  • the positioning member 112 is one example of a second positioning member that is fixed to the housing 100 or the original platen glass 102, that is for aligning/positioning the original 101 placed on the platen by a user in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and that is shorter than the first position deciding member.
  • the second direction may be a main scanning direction.
  • the cover 103 is one example of a cover that comprises the pressure plate 104 on its bottom surface, that is fixed to the housing 100 via a hinge, and that opens/closes in relation to the original platen glass 102.
  • an original of the maximum size is an original of the maximum size among a plurality of original sizes that are standardized and that can be fit entirely in the readable range 113, such as an original of the A3 size. Also, to reword, an original of the maximum size indicates the maximum of originals of standard sizes guaranteed to be readable by the original reading apparatus 1.
  • the protrusion determiner 2421 detects protrusion of the original.
  • the position of the mark in the pressing surface 119 is a position at which at least a portion or the mark fits in the readable range 113 when the cover 103 is closed.
  • the distance from an edge of the positioning member 111 to the mark when the cover 103 is closed is longer than the length of the shorter side of the original of the maximum size and is shorter than the length of the shorter side of the readable range 113.
  • Such a condition is one example of a condition that at least a portion of the mark is not hidden by an original of the maximum size which is correctly aligned.
  • the mark may be the engraved marks 108 which are parallel to the sub scanning direction.
  • the engraved marks 108 may be formed by digging a straight line groove or hole in relation to the pressing surface 119 of the pressure plate 104, or irradiating a laser beam.
  • the engraved marks 108 have the advantage that they do not require a member other than the pressure plate 104.
  • the mark may be the seal 2002 which has a side that is parallel to the sub scanning direction and is stuck to the pressing surface 2003.
  • the seal 2002 it becomes possible to employ a thin pressure plate 2001 as the thick the pressure plate 104, and manufacturing cost is reduced.
  • the mark may be a line that is formed in parallel to the sub scanning direction by printing or painting.
  • the printed lines 2202 and painted lines can reduce manufacturing costs compared to the seal 2002.
  • the color of the mark is different to the color of the pressing surface 2203.
  • the color of the mark may be gray, for example.
  • the color of the mark may be black, but it is possible that a black mark will visible through a thin original. With a gray mark, the possibility that the mark will be seen through a thin original is reduced.
  • the length of the mark in the sub scanning direction may be sufficient if it is 3mm or more.
  • the length of the mark depends on the read resolution of the reader 106 and the size of one pixel. If the read resolution is 600 dpi, it is possible to detect the mark accurately by employing a mark of a length of 3mm or more.
  • the mark may be a plurality of marks provided at different positions in the sub scanning direction. As described above, there is a tolerance for the attachment position of the pressure plate 104. Accordingly, by providing a plurality of marks, it becomes possible to reduce the influence of the tolerance of the pressure plate 104.
  • the position at which mark detection is executed and the position at which an edge corresponding to a width of an original is extracted may differ. This may be necessary in a method for mark detection and original width detection from a position of an edge extracted from an image. In other words, by imposing such a condition, it becomes possible to execute mark detection and original width detection accurately.
  • the distance from the leading edge position P0 of the original 101 aligned in the sub scanning direction to the original sensor 107 is shorter than the longer side of an original of the maximum size that can fit into the readable range 113 and longer than the shorter side of an original of a size half the maximum size.
  • the original sensor 107 can detect the original, it can be ascertained that the sub scanning length of the original is longer than the shorter side of A4.
  • the original sensor 107 cannot detect the original, it can be ascertained that the sub scanning length of the original is less than the shorter side of A4.
  • the size decider 2423 can distinguish an original of the A3 size placed horizontally and an original of the A4 size placed vertically, based on the result of the original sensor 107. Also, the distance from the leading edge position P0 of an original aligned in the sub scanning direction to the original sensor 107 is longer than the shorter side of an original of the A4 size and shorter than the longer side of an original of the B5 size. The size decider 2423 can distinguish an original of the B4 size and an original of the B5 size based on the result of the original sensor 107. Also, the size decider 2423 can distinguish an original of the A4R size and an original of the A5 size based on the result of the original sensor 107.
  • the size decider 2423 can distinguish an original of the B5R size and an original of the B6 size based on the result of the original sensor 107. Also, the size decider 2423 can distinguish an original of the A5R size and an original of size smaller than A5R based on the result of the original sensor 107.
  • Embodiment(s) of the present invention can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium (which may also be referred to more fully as a 'non-transitory computer-readable storage medium') to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or that includes one or more circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) for performing the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s), and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or controlling the one or more circuits to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s).
  • computer executable instructions e.g., one or more programs
  • a storage medium which may also be referred to more fully as
  • the computer may comprise one or more processors (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU)) and may include a network of separate computers or separate processors to read out and execute the computer executable instructions.
  • the computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD) TM ), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Facsimiles In General (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Appareil de lecture d'image (1), comprenant :
    une platine (102) ayant une transparence et sur laquelle est placée une feuille ;
    un support (100) configuré pour supporter la platine ;
    un lecteur (106) configuré pour lire une image par un balayage, dans une première direction, de la feuille placée sur la platine ;
    un moyen d'ouverture/fermeture (103) configuré pour pouvoir s'ouvrir/se fermer par rapport à la platine, et comprenant une plaque de pression qui presse la feuille placée sur la platine lorsqu'il est dans une position fermée par rapport à la platine ;
    un moyen de détection d'ouverture/fermeture (105) configuré pour détecter si le moyen d'ouverture/fermeture est dans la position fermée par rapport à la platine, où un état dans lequel le moyen de détection d'ouverture/fermeture (105) détecte que le moyen d'ouverture/fermeture est dans une position fermée par rapport à la platine est un premier état ;
    un premier moyen d'obtention (506) configuré, dans le premier état, pour obtenir des informations associées à une position d'un bord positionné le plus à l'extérieur dans une seconde direction de la feuille sur la base d'un résultat de lecture du lecteur, la seconde direction étant une direction orthogonale à la première direction ;
    une marque (108) formée sur une surface d'appui, qui presse la feuille, de la plaque de pression ;
    un élément de positionnement (111) configuré pour aligner la feuille placée sur la platine dans la seconde direction par un contact avec un bord de la feuille ;
    un moyen de détermination (506) configuré, dans le premier état, pour déterminer que la feuille ne dépasse pas d'une région pouvant être lue dans la seconde direction dans un cas dans lequel le lecteur lit la marque, et déterminer que la feuille dépasse de l'étendue pouvant être lue dans la seconde direction dans un cas dans lequel le lecteur ne lit pas la marque, la région pouvant être lue étant une région, sur la platine, au niveau de laquelle le lecteur peut lire l'image, et
    un second moyen d'obtention qui est un capteur (107) disposé à une position au niveau de laquelle il peut faire une distinction entre deux formats d'originaux pour lesquels une longueur dans la seconde direction est la même, mais pour lesquels une longueur dans la première direction est différente,
    dans lequel
    une position de la marque est comprise dans une région de la surface d'appui correspondant à la région pouvant être lue et est disposée à une position au niveau de laquelle, dans un état dans lequel une feuille d'un format maximal parmi des formats standard est alignée par rapport à l'élément de positionnement, une partie de la marque n'est pas cachée par la feuille du format maximal telle qu'observée à partir du lecteur, une longueur d'une feuille du format maximal dans la première direction étant plus courte qu'une longueur de la région pouvant être lue dans la première direction et une longueur d'une feuille du format maximal dans la seconde direction étant plus courte qu'une longueur de la région pouvant être lue dans la seconde direction, et dans lequel
    le moyen de détermination est configuré pour déterminer un format de la feuille sur la base d'un résultat du moyen de détermination, du premier moyen d'obtention et du second moyen d'obtention.
  2. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la marque (108) est une marque gravée qui est sensiblement parallèle à la première direction.
  3. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la marque (108) est une vignette dont un côté est sensiblement parallèle à la première direction et qui est collée à la surface d'appui.
  4. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la marque (108) est un trait formé pour être sensiblement parallèle à la première direction par une impression ou par une peinture.
  5. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, dans lequel une couleur de la marque (108) est différente d'une couleur de la surface d'appui.
  6. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, dans lequel une couleur de la marque (108) est le gris.
  7. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel une longueur de la marque (108) dans la première direction est supérieure ou égale à 3 mm.
  8. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la marque (108) est constituée d'une pluralité de marques disposées à des positions différentes dans la seconde direction.
  9. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le premier moyen d'obtention (506) comprend :
    un dispositif de binarisation configuré pour binariser une valeur indiquant une luminosité d'un pixel lu par le lecteur (106), et
    un additionneur configuré pour obtenir une somme par une addition des valeurs binarisées de chaque pixel pour chaque bloc, qui sont des groupes d'une pluralité de pixels compris dans la région pouvant être lue, où
    une détection de bord est mise en œuvre pour chacun des blocs conformément au fait que la somme dépasse, ou non, une valeur seuil de bord pour détecter un bord.
  10. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit moyen de détermination, dans un cas dans lequel le moyen de détermination (506) détermine que la feuille dépasse de la région pouvant être lue, détermine ledit format de la feuille placée sur la platine (102) comme étant indéfini.
  11. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon la revendication 10, comprenant en outre une unité de notification configurée pour délivrer en sortie une notification ayant pour objet de solliciter un utilisateur à désigner une largeur ou un format d'une feuille dans un cas dans lequel ledit moyen de détermination détermine le format de la feuille placée sur la platine (102) comme étant indéfini.
  12. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre
    un second élément de positionnement configuré pour positionner la feuille placée sur la platine (102) dans la première direction, où
    une distance allant d'une position de bord de la feuille qui est en butée contre le second élément de positionnement au second moyen d'obtention est plus courte qu'une longueur d'un côté plus long d'une feuille du format maximal et plus longue qu'une longueur d'un côté plus court d'une feuille d'un format correspondant à la moitié du format maximal.
  13. Appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre
    un second élément de positionnement configuré pour positionner la feuille placée sur la platine (102) dans la première direction,
    dans lequel une distance allant d'une position de bord d'une feuille qui est en butée contre le second élément de positionnement au second moyen d'obtention est plus longue qu'une longueur d'un côté plus court d'une feuille d'un format A4 et plus courte qu'une longueur d'un côté plus long d'une feuille d'un format B5.
  14. Appareil de formation d'image (2400), comprenant :
    un appareil de lecture d'image (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes ; et
    une unité de formation d'image (2403) configurée pour former une image sur une feuille sur la base d'un signal d'image généré par l'appareil de lecture d'image.
EP18160741.7A 2017-03-30 2018-03-08 Appareil de lecture d'images et appareil de formation d'images pour détecter si une feuille est en saillie à partir d'une plage lisible Active EP3383014B1 (fr)

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JP7098019B2 (ja) 2022-07-08
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CN111314575A (zh) 2020-06-19
EP3383014A1 (fr) 2018-10-03
JP6869076B2 (ja) 2021-05-12
CN111314575B (zh) 2022-05-03
CN108696668A (zh) 2018-10-23
US20180288237A1 (en) 2018-10-04
CN108696668B (zh) 2020-03-10
US10887473B2 (en) 2021-01-05
JP2021101590A (ja) 2021-07-08
EP4161046A1 (fr) 2023-04-05
US20200177737A1 (en) 2020-06-04

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