EP3358113B1 - Band zur schwenkbaren verbindung eines flügels mit einem rahmen - Google Patents

Band zur schwenkbaren verbindung eines flügels mit einem rahmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3358113B1
EP3358113B1 EP18159126.4A EP18159126A EP3358113B1 EP 3358113 B1 EP3358113 B1 EP 3358113B1 EP 18159126 A EP18159126 A EP 18159126A EP 3358113 B1 EP3358113 B1 EP 3358113B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
insert
bore
hinge pin
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18159126.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3358113A1 (de
Inventor
Markus Lenze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Dr Hanh GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3358113A1 publication Critical patent/EP3358113A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3358113B1 publication Critical patent/EP3358113B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/04—Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102—Pins
    • E05D2005/104—Pins characterised by the materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for the pivotable connection of a leaf to a frame and in particular a door leaf to a door frame which has a hinge bolt.
  • the JP S63 78675 U shows a strap with a plastic strap bolt in which a metallic reinforcing bar is embedded or inserted.
  • a band is known whose hinge pin has an adjusting pin for the purpose of adjusting the height of the band.
  • the EP 0 259 618 A2 shows a hinge in which an axially displaceable pin is arranged in the hinge bolt for the purpose of height adjustment.
  • a disadvantage of such known hinges is that they often do not offer a desirably high level of burglary protection or are complex to manufacture or assemble, or the increase in burglary protection impairs the visual appearance of the hinge.
  • the resilience of many known hinges against attempts to cut through the hinge bolt, for example with a hacksaw, is often unsatisfactory.
  • the object of the invention is to create a belt which is improved with regard to at least one of the disadvantages mentioned.
  • the band according to the invention is used for the pivotable connection of a wing to a frame, in particular the connection of a door wing to a door frame. It features a ribbon bolt.
  • An insert is provided in the hinge bolt to increase burglary protection. In particular, this insert is only effective when the hinge pin has been severed up to the insert. Damage to the hinge pin before it is used is therefore accepted. Surprisingly, it has been shown that a hinge bolt damaged in this way still offers sufficient resistance to break-in or break-in attempts. In other words, the insert can be an additional part.
  • the insert has a degree of freedom around its own axis. Therefore, the insert can counteract an attempt to cut through particularly effectively. This is because it can be achieved that the insert “rotates” during an attempt to cut through, for example when trying to saw through, as a result of which cutting through the insert is avoided or made very difficult.
  • the friction reducing means include a clearance fit between the insert and the bore in the hinge pin and/or lubrication of the insert.
  • a separately designed security element is provided for securing the insert in the hinge bolt, preferably axially, so that removing the insert from the hinge bolt and thus eliminating the increase in burglary security is made more difficult.
  • the insert is prevented from being lost, which facilitates the handling of the hinge bolt during storage and assembly.
  • the insert is preferably harder than the rest of the hinge pin. As a result, it offers increased resistance to sawing attempts, for example.
  • the insert is advantageously rotationally symmetrical, so it is preferably a rotating body, in particular a cylinder or a cylindrical pin.
  • the insert coincides with the axis of rotation of the hinge bolt, i.e. the insert is arranged in the middle of the hinge bolt, then when the hinge bolt is severed up to the insert, regardless of the rotational position of the bolt, there is always the same amount and enough bolt material left to continue to ensure a firm connection of the two hinge parts and thus of the sash with the frame.
  • the hinge pin has a bore, preferably an axial bore, and the insert is more preferably arranged in this bore.
  • the hole is preferably a blind hole.
  • the insert has play in the hinge bolt or the hinge bolt bore, in particular there is a loose fit. As a result, the degree of freedom of use around its own axis can be produced particularly advantageously and easily.
  • the insert is advantageously arranged in the hinge bolt so that it can rotate easily, preferably around its axis of rotation.
  • the securing element advantageously comprises a press-fit element or is formed by a press-fit element.
  • the press-fit element is preferably located in the same hinge pin bore as the insert.
  • two securing elements or press-fit elements are preferably provided.
  • the hinge bolt hole is a blind hole
  • exactly one securing element or press-fit element is preferably provided.
  • the press-fit element forms a press fit with the bore, so it is always larger (tolerance distribution) than the bore.
  • the securing element advantageously comprises a sphere or is formed by a sphere.
  • the securing element or the ball is preferably arranged in the same bore as the insert, particularly preferably with an interference fit.
  • the spherical shape has the advantage that the securing element can be easily pressed in and is difficult to remove, since a sphere does not offer any contact surfaces for pliers or the like, for example.
  • the band designated as a whole with 100 is used to attach a door leaf to a door frame.
  • the band shown in the embodiment is accessible from the outside when the sash is closed.
  • the tape is therefore relevant to security with regard to attempted break-ins.
  • the hinge bolt 1 is axially fixed in one of the hinge parts, in the exemplary embodiment shown the leaf hinge part 7, in order to prevent or make it more difficult for the hinge bolt 1 to be pulled out during an attempted break-in.
  • the hinge bolt 1 has a transverse bore in the area in which it is arranged in the leaf hinge part 7 or is operatively connected in some other way to a device for horizontal adjustment (not shown in the drawings).
  • the hinge bolt 1 can be arranged in a hinge part, in particular the leaf hinge part 7, in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the hinge pin 1 is rotatably mounted in the frame hinge part 8 .
  • This is done with the help of a bearing bushing 9 arranged in the frame hinge part.
  • the bearing bushing 9 is eccentric in a manner known per se and has a projection 10 for a turning tool to effect a horizontal adjustment.
  • the bore in the frame hinge part 8 accommodating the bearing bushing 9 is in any case designed as a threaded bore in the lower area.
  • an adjustment element 11 is arranged, which has an external thread and an attachment for a turning tool 12.
  • the bearing bush 9 can be raised or lowered in a manner known per se and in this way the vertical distance between the two Band parts are adjusted.
  • the band 100 is therefore adjustable in height.
  • an insert 2 is arranged in the hinge bolt 1 .
  • the hinge pin 1 has a blind hole 3 for this purpose. This extends from the in Figs. 2 to 4 lower end of the hinge pin 1, which in the Frame hinge part 8 is arranged, up beyond the area C between the two hinge parts also slightly into the area of the hinge bolt 1, with which it is arranged in the leaf hinge part 7.
  • the bore 3 has a circular cross section. It runs parallel to the axis of rotation of the hinge pin 1 . The axis of the bore 3 coincides with the axis of rotation of the hinge pin 1 .
  • the hinge bolt 1 has a saw safety device.
  • the bore 3 of the insert 2 is arranged, which is formed as a body of rotation, namely as a cylindrical pin.
  • the circular cross-section of the insert 2 has a diameter that is slightly smaller than the diameter of the bore 3.
  • the insert 2 therefore has radial play in the bore 3 and can rotate about its axis of rotation A freely.
  • the insert 2 has a degree of freedom about its own axis A.
  • An attempt to cut through, for example with a hacksaw is often not very resistant to the hinge bolt 1, which is often necessarily arranged in a rotationally fixed manner in the casement hinge part 7, for example due to adjustment devices. However, as soon as the saw blade has advanced to the insert 2, this rotates, driven by the saw blade.
  • the insert 2 can be made of a harder material than the hinge pin 1, such as hardened steel or hard metal.
  • the axis of rotation A of the insert 2 is congruent with the axis B of the hinge pin, which is also the pivot axis of the hinge.
  • a separate securing element 4 is arranged in the bore 3. This is formed as a press-fit element 5, more precisely as a ball 6.
  • the insert 2 is first inserted into the bore 3 with play and then the ball 6 is pressed behind this insert 2 in the bore 3. The Ball 6 is only pressed in so far that the insert 2 also has some axial play and there is no clamping that would impair its rotation.
  • the insert 2 is so long and so arranged that it securely covers the most sensitive area C between the two parts 7, 8 of the strap. For this purpose, it protrudes slightly into the area of the hinge bolt, which is arranged in the leaf hinge part 7 . On the other side of area C between the two hinge parts, it extends much further into hinge pin 1.
  • the insert 2 protrudes less than 20%, in particular less than 10%, into the area of the hinge bolt 1, which protrudes into the hinge part in which it is axially fixed when the hinge is mounted (in the exemplary embodiment shown, the leaf hinge part 7).
  • the critical area C of the hinge bolt is reliably protected by the insert 2 .
  • the region E of the hinge pin which is located deeper in the hinge part where the hinge pin is axially fixed, is not unnecessarily weakened. This is particularly important because this area E often interacts with other elements for adjustment purposes and can, for example, be cross-drilled (not shown). Since this area E remains free of the bore 3, these possible adjusting devices are therefore also not affected.
  • constrictions 13, 13' are provided in this area E, and the fact that the bore 3 or the insert 2 does not extend into this area E contributes to the load-bearing capacity of the hinge bolt 1.
  • the insert 2 extends, at least when the adjustment element 11 is in its lowest position, over more than half of the hinge bolt area, which is arranged in the hinge part in which the hinge bolt is rotatably mounted.
  • the insert 2 extends over the entire length of the hinge bolt 1 that is critical for the use of a cutting tool, in particular a saw.
  • the insert 2 is arranged captively in the hinge pin 1 and the hinge pin with insert can be shaped at least essentially like a conventional hinge pin in terms of its external dimensions. Therefore, the hinge bolt can be mounted like a conventional hinge bolt and retrofitted into existing hinges. It can also only be used with existing hinges in their burglar-resistant version.
  • the optical appearance of the hinge is not affected by the increase in burglary security.
  • the hinge cannot be seen from the outside whether it has a hinge bolt with an insert or a conventional hinge bolt, which can represent an increase in security.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP18159126.4A 2011-12-20 2012-12-12 Band zur schwenkbaren verbindung eines flügels mit einem rahmen Active EP3358113B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011052372U DE202011052372U1 (de) 2011-12-20 2011-12-20 Band zur schwenkbaren Verbindung eines Flügels mit einem Rahmen
EP12196638.6A EP2607589B1 (de) 2011-12-20 2012-12-12 Band zur schwenkbaren Verbindung eines Flügels mit einem Rahmen

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12196638.6A Division-Into EP2607589B1 (de) 2011-12-20 2012-12-12 Band zur schwenkbaren Verbindung eines Flügels mit einem Rahmen
EP12196638.6A Division EP2607589B1 (de) 2011-12-20 2012-12-12 Band zur schwenkbaren Verbindung eines Flügels mit einem Rahmen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3358113A1 EP3358113A1 (de) 2018-08-08
EP3358113B1 true EP3358113B1 (de) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=47500948

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18159126.4A Active EP3358113B1 (de) 2011-12-20 2012-12-12 Band zur schwenkbaren verbindung eines flügels mit einem rahmen
EP12196638.6A Active EP2607589B1 (de) 2011-12-20 2012-12-12 Band zur schwenkbaren Verbindung eines Flügels mit einem Rahmen

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12196638.6A Active EP2607589B1 (de) 2011-12-20 2012-12-12 Band zur schwenkbaren Verbindung eines Flügels mit einem Rahmen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (2) EP3358113B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE202011052372U1 (pl)
PL (2) PL2607589T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013103109U1 (de) * 2013-07-12 2014-10-13 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Bandlappen eines Bandes
DE102020109532B3 (de) * 2020-04-06 2021-02-11 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Band zur um eine Scharnierachse scharniergelenkigen Verbindung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH544872A (de) * 1972-08-21 1974-01-15 Mettler Franz Einstellbares Scharnier
DE3779527D1 (de) * 1986-08-13 1992-07-09 Brotschi & Co Ag Geb Waehrend und nach der montage verstellbares tuer- und fensterband.
JPS6378675U (pl) * 1986-11-11 1988-05-25
US6434791B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2002-08-20 Stanley Chung Hinges
GB0422362D0 (en) * 2004-10-08 2004-11-10 Eurocopy Plc Van door
JP4788872B2 (ja) * 2005-03-03 2011-10-05 美和ロック株式会社 防犯蝶番
DE102011052317B3 (de) * 2011-08-01 2012-03-22 Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Türband

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2607589T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
EP2607589A3 (de) 2015-04-29
EP2607589B1 (de) 2019-04-10
PL3358113T3 (pl) 2023-09-04
DE202011052372U1 (de) 2013-03-21
EP3358113A1 (de) 2018-08-08
EP2607589A2 (de) 2013-06-26

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