EP3020901A1 - Chariot à bobines pour la réception d'une porte coulissante dotée d'au moins deux dispositifs de montage - Google Patents

Chariot à bobines pour la réception d'une porte coulissante dotée d'au moins deux dispositifs de montage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3020901A1
EP3020901A1 EP14193362.2A EP14193362A EP3020901A1 EP 3020901 A1 EP3020901 A1 EP 3020901A1 EP 14193362 A EP14193362 A EP 14193362A EP 3020901 A1 EP3020901 A1 EP 3020901A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
mounting
roller carriage
movement
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14193362.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3020901B1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Kreyenborg
Sven Busch
Jan-Hendrik JÄHNKE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Glas GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority to EP14193362.2A priority Critical patent/EP3020901B1/fr
Priority to DK14193362.2T priority patent/DK3020901T3/da
Priority to ES14193362T priority patent/ES2904825T3/es
Priority to CN201510766263.8A priority patent/CN105604426B/zh
Priority to US14/938,786 priority patent/US10392844B2/en
Publication of EP3020901A1 publication Critical patent/EP3020901A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3020901B1 publication Critical patent/EP3020901B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0647—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on sliding blocks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E05D15/0634—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0652—Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/61—Cooperation between suspension or transmission members
    • E05Y2201/612—Cooperation between suspension or transmission members between carriers and rails
    • E05Y2201/614—Anti-derailing means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64—Carriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/456—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on a suspension member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roller carriage for receiving a sliding door with at least two mounting devices and a sliding door system with at least one corresponding roller carriage.
  • roller carriages are used for receiving sliding doors. These roller carriages are used with corresponding bearing devices in roller tracks which are mounted above a door opening on a wall or ceiling. Subsequently, by sliding the roller carriage along this roller track, the sliding door can perform an opening movement and a closing movement.
  • a roller carriage has a wide variety of functions, which are structurally made available by appropriate mounting devices. For example, such an additional function is a height adjustment device in order to be able to adjust the height of the sliding door.
  • Other examples of such mounting functions are, for example, an assembly of accessory modules, a fastening device of a sliding door on the base body or the like.
  • the individual mounting devices are specific to the particular assembly function to be performed. Accordingly, for the implementation of a mounting movement for the respective assembly function, a specific orientation of the associated mounting device takes place.
  • Each of these mounting devices is a self-contained system that works in harmony. However, this means that for each mounting device in a specific manner, the assembly function must be met, by correspondingly specific assembly movements or specific attack options. This further leads to the fact that in the simplest case of different sides of the roller carriage, the respective assembly function is performed. However, it may even lead to the fact that before performing an assembly function, the associated fitter must first go on the search, where a corresponding handling interface for performing the particular desired specific assembly function lies. This leads to an increased installation effort and a longer installation time. Also, the complexity of such a roller carriage is increased in this way.
  • a roller carriage is provided for receiving a sliding door.
  • This roller carriage has a roller module for sliding attachment to a roller track.
  • a body is provided for attachment to the sliding door.
  • An inventive roller carriage is characterized in that at least two mounting devices are provided for the exercise of a respective assembly function of the roller carriage.
  • each mounting device has at least one mounting means with a handling interface for introducing a mounting force for carrying out a mounting movement of the at least one mounting means.
  • the handling interfaces of the mounting means of the at least two mounting devices are arranged on a first side of the roller carriage.
  • a bearing device of the roller module for sliding attachment to the roller track is arranged on a second side of the roller carriage, which is oriented opposite to the first side.
  • An inventive roller carriage has in particular at least two components, namely the roller module and the main body. Of course, other components may be provided and / or these two components may be composed of individual bodies.
  • a roller carriage is within the meaning of the present invention an overall system which fulfills at least two functions.
  • the roller module the slidable attachment to the roller track is possible.
  • the provision of bearing devices of rolls is only one option for the embodiment of a roll carriage according to the invention.
  • such a roller carriage for the sliding bearing also have a linear guide, for example, a sliding bearing or a linear drive.
  • the second function is the attachment of the sliding door. This may be, for example, a clamping attachment.
  • the roller module and the main body are according to the invention separate components or separate body.
  • Each of these two components that is to say the roller module and / or the basic body, can themselves have a large number of individual parts which are connected to one another.
  • the roller module may have corresponding bearing devices in the form of rotatably mounted rollers.
  • the main body can have a plurality of individual components, such as further devices for additional functions. In addition to a height adjustment device, this can also be a securing device, a fixing device or else a clamping device by means of which the sliding door can be fastened to the basic body.
  • the direction of movement by means of the roller carriage is open according to the invention.
  • a movement along a straight line can be performed in exactly the same way as a movement along a curved or multiply curved movement line within the scope of the present invention is conceivable.
  • a displaceable attachment to a roller track is to be understood specifically for the respective embodiment of the storage. If, for example, bearing devices are provided in the form of individual rollers, then these rollers are inserted into a corresponding roller track. If, for example, a sliding bearing is provided, the roller module is attached to a corresponding slide rail or to a corresponding slide rail.
  • the roller module is preferably made of a cast steel material.
  • the main body can be lighter, for example made of light metal die-cast. In particular, aluminum or zinc are used here as light metal casting agents.
  • the roller carriage is now equipped with at least two mounting devices.
  • These two mounting devices are preferably designed to be able to provide two different mounting functions.
  • the mounting devices have in common that they each have at least one mounting means.
  • the mounting means is formed with the handling interface, so that a corresponding interface for the introduction of the mounting force or the assembly movement is provided.
  • the mounting means are movably mounted in the mounting device or in other components of the roller carriage for carrying out the corresponding assembly movement.
  • the assembly movement aims at fulfilling the desired and specific assembly function. For example, if a mounting device provided in the form of a height adjustment, so the assembly movement of the corresponding mounting means aims to make an adjustment of the height.
  • the mounting device is, for example, a lifting protection device
  • the associated mounting device is designed with regard to its mounting movement to carry out a corresponding movement, for example between a protective position and a release position of such a lifting protection device.
  • the actual axis of motion, type of motive force and type of mounting movement depends on the respective specific assembly function of the corresponding mounting device. It is crucial in a roller carriage according to the invention that it has at least two different sides. In this case, a corresponding page does not necessarily have to be a surface finish, but instead can represent a multiplicity of different components which can be recognized or attacked by the corresponding side. In particular, the two longitudinal sides are to be defined as the first side and second side of a roller carriage.
  • a bearing device of the roller module is arranged for the corresponding desired slidable attachment to the roller track.
  • a bearing device may comprise, for example, a slide rail or a lubricant.
  • rollers are also conceivable as a storage device, which can be placed in rolling manner on the corresponding roller track.
  • storage devices may of course have additional means, for example, rotary bearings for such roles.
  • the second side which can also be referred to as the back, clearly defined. This second side or this back is located after insertion in the roller track parallel or substantially parallel to the roller track or the wall above the door opening.
  • this second side is directly opposite the roller track or the wall above the door opening. This area is thus covered by the engagement or the insight by the roller carriage itself from one side and by the roller track or the wall above the door opening from the other side.
  • the first page is opposite to the second page.
  • this first page When focusing on the two longitudinal sides of the roller carriage, which extend as it were along the possible direction of movement of the roller carriage in the roller track, it is now at this first page, so to speak around the front or the front of the roller carriage.
  • this first side or thus the front side is located on the opposite side of the rear side and thus points away from the wall above the door opening.
  • a fitter can take a look at this first page as a front and attack all components directly.
  • the handling interfaces for the at least two mounting devices are likewise accessible from the front side or the front side, that is to say the first side.
  • the assembly itself can be performed faster, easier and with less complexity.
  • a complex search of the corresponding handling interface for one of these at least two mounting devices is no longer necessary because they are located directly in the visible area on the first page.
  • an assembly is possible faster, since between the two mounting devices in the exercise of the two corresponding assembly functions one behind the other can be changed faster. Also, an interaction between two different assembly functions can be provided in this way faster by the variation of a corresponding handling tool.
  • any number of mounting devices can be provided. It is crucial that at least two of these plurality of mounting devices according to the invention have the mounting means and the handling interfaces.
  • a third mounting device may be provided, which in the context of the present invention may have a correspondingly different orientation of its mounting means or its handling interface.
  • all handling interfaces have the corresponding common and identical orientation on the first side.
  • the handling interfaces of all mounting devices are arranged on the same side of the roller carriage. This means that even with the arrangement of a plurality of different mounting devices on a roller carriage not only at least two of these mounting devices according to the invention have the quality of the invention, but rather the total number of all mounting devices is aligned in accordance with the invention.
  • the inventive advantage of the correlation between different mounting functions of different mounting devices is extended to all mounting devices and thus all assembly functions. The reduction of complexity in terms of assembly and construction of the roller carriage is thus further improved. The operability is also facilitated by the expansion significantly.
  • all handling interfaces have at least one positive locking section which forms an at least partially positive fit with an interface section of a uniform handling tool.
  • a uniform handling tool include, for example, solutions of a Phillips screwdriver, a flat-head screwdriver or corresponding wrench sizes of Allen key or fork wrenches or ring spanners.
  • a movement type can be defined for the respective assembly means.
  • a movement type of an assembly movement is its effect.
  • a movement type may be a rotation movement.
  • a translatory or linear displacement can also represent a movement type.
  • a corresponding movement of the assembly movement also significantly more complex, and in particular composed of different individual movements, be formed.
  • a fastening device is designed according to the present invention for the attachment of the sliding door.
  • glass clamps can be used here to fulfill this fastening function as an assembly function.
  • a Aushebetikvorraum serves to avoid unwanted removal of the roller carriage from the roller track with high security. This aims not only against an active digging, but also against an unwanted jumping out at the stop at an end position.
  • a securing device is a secure fixing of the mounting of the two components to one another, in order, for example, in combination with a height adjustment device to relieve them in the operational situation of the emergency forces that occur.
  • An accessory device serves to increase the flexibility of a corresponding roller carriage.
  • a combination of mounting devices according to one of the following is formed: height adjustment device with Aushebetikvorraum; Height adjustment device with fastening device; Lifting protection device with fastening device; Height adjustment device with Aushebetikvorraum and fastening device It is also advantageous if, in a roller carriage according to the invention all mounting means have a movement axis for the assembly movement, said axes of movement are aligned parallel or substantially parallel to each other. Such axes of motion can act both on a linear displacement and on a rotational movement for the assembly movement. Combinations of different types of installation are of course conceivable when using parallel axes of movement.
  • the threaded axes are aligned as axes of movement of all these screws for these mounting means parallel or substantially parallel to each other.
  • this can now also align his handling tool along these axes of movement and it is sufficient to parallel lateral displacement.
  • the handling tool While in known roller carriage, the handling tool not only had to be changed frequently, but also its orientation had to be varied, here further reduces the amount of movement for the attachment of the handling tool to the corresponding handling interface.
  • An offset of such axes of motion for the fulfillment of this parallel formation is in particular of less provided as 5 °. In particular, this is also all mounting means of all mounting devices.
  • the bearing device of the roller module has at least one, in particular at least two rotatable rollers.
  • the bearing device is optimized in terms of friction and resistance.
  • the wear can be significantly reduced in this way.
  • the entire operability of such a roller carriage is provided in this way with a higher level of intuitiveness.
  • other components such as plain bearings or a magnetic drive in the context of the present invention are conceivable.
  • the list above is a non-exhaustive list.
  • the torque referred to here is to be understood as the minimum possible torque against mechanical failure. This ensures that a necessary torque for assembly is less than this minimum possible torque.
  • the at least possible torque is in particular less than 200 Nm and the modulus of elasticity in particular smaller than 300 kN / mm 2 .
  • the term of the same mechanical strength with respect to the inclusion of the assembly force is to be understood as the mechanical feedback to the fitter.
  • stiff screws may require a high torque, while again smooth-running screws, especially with a very steep thread, with very little torque on and be unscrewed.
  • the necessary force or the corresponding mechanical resistance with respect to the introduced mounting force for all mounting means is now identical or substantially identical.
  • the assembler can work on the roller carriage in the mounted position without having to exercise great care with regard to differing assembly forces. Otherwise, there would be the danger that, after carrying out a mounting function with a high mounting force, he will use this same high mounting force even in the subsequent assembly function. If a mounting means of this subsequent assembly function designed finer, this could undesirably lead to a mechanical impairment or damage to the mounting means.
  • the safety of a roller carriage according to the invention in terms of its installation is significantly increased by this embodiment.
  • the base body is displaceably mounted on the roller module along a direction of gravity for an adjusting movement
  • a first adjusting means being provided on the base body for an adjusting movement is movably mounted, wherein the first adjusting means for a movement of the body along the direction of gravity relative to the roller module in carrying out the adjusting movement with a second adjusting means of the roller module is in operative connection.
  • a height adjustment device serves to make a relative positioning between roller carriage and body in the inserted state or alternatively in the horizontal state. Since the attachment of the sliding door on the base body, the position of the base body coincides with the position of the sliding body and at the same time by the insertion into or on a roller track the associated roller module with the position of the roller track and thus coincides with the absolute position of the door opening, a Relative positioning between the base body and roller module provide an adjustment of the height in the relative positioning between the sliding door and door opening.
  • the height adjustment device is equipped with two adjusting means which correspond with one another.
  • a first adjusting means is movably mounted in the base body, so that an adjusting movement can be performed.
  • This adjustment movement may be a single singular movement or a combination of different movements. So rotatory movements are just as conceivable as translational, in particular linear movements. Also, combined movements of different movement components, which can be made available, for example, by means of guide means, are conceivable for carrying out the adjustment movement within the scope of the present invention.
  • the second adjustment means is correlated with the roller module and can be designed in particular statically. In this case, there is an operative connection which allows the adjusting movement to be converted into the adjusting movement.
  • This active compound can be designed differently complex. While in the following mainly solutions are described, which assume a reduced complexity, in principle, a form of a translating gear can be provided as an operative connection to between the first adjustment means and the second adjustment means a corresponding implementation of the adjustment in the Justierterrorism available to deliver. This implementation is directed in particular to the type of movement, ie rotation, translation, linear movement or the like, as well as the direction of movement.
  • the entire roller carriage it is now possible for the entire roller carriage to be fastened to the sliding door with the aid of its basic body. Subsequently, the roller module with the storage devices attached thereto is inserted into a roller track, so that now the sliding door on the roller module and thus the entire roller carriage is supported on the roller track and is arranged in a hanging position. In this position, the gap has already formed on the bottom of the sliding door to the ground and can be measured. For a change of this gap width, the adjusting movement is now carried out on the first adjusting means. Due to the operative connection with the second adjusting means, the relative positioning between the base body and the roller module changes as a result of the adjustment movement being carried out and the associated implementation of the adjusting movement.
  • the operative connection between the two adjusting means is preferably provided continuously. This means that both before the implementation of the adjustment, as well as after completion of the adjustment this operative connection, which is formed in particular as a direct contact between the two components remains. Under a direction of gravity is the respective reference to the installation situation to understand. Since it is in particular a hanging arrangement of the insertion of the roller module in the roller track, the direction of gravity is aligned in particular perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the corresponding bearing axes associated roles or associated other storage means.
  • the roller carriage can now be equipped with a lifting protection device.
  • This serves the function, a To remove the roll module deliberately or unconsciously.
  • both an active unhooking of the roller carriage and the result of a jump through mechanical impairment or high speed when moving the sliding door should be avoided.
  • the Aushebeschvorraum the roller module and in particular a bearing device of the roller module to hold in the desired hinged contact and thus in engagement of the sliding attachment on the roller track.
  • the Aushebeschvoriere invention is designed to store a Aushebetikstoff movable between a protective position and a release position.
  • These are in particular geometric correlations of the Aushebetikstoffs with the roller track or other components of a housing in which the roller track is arranged.
  • a movement of the Aushebetikstoffs in a protective position can lead to a geometric correlation of Aushebetikstoffs with a surrounding component.
  • This correlation is based on a reduction in the freedom of movement of the entire roller carriage in or substantially in the direction of gravity. In other words, by reducing this range of motion, the maximum lifting height, which is still allowed geometrically by this residual movement latitude, is reduced.
  • the reduction takes place to a residual movement margin, which is less than or equal to, but in particular completely smaller than the maximum Abhebeford of the roller track for whereabouts of the roller module on the roller track allows.
  • a residual movement margin which is less than or equal to, but in particular completely smaller than the maximum Abhebeford of the roller track for whereabouts of the roller module on the roller track allows.
  • the depth of this concave circumference is the maximum permissible lift height from the roller track.
  • a locking device is provided according to the invention, which is configured in particular separately from the Aushebetikvorraum or separately from the Aushebetikstoff.
  • a locking of the Aushebetikstoffs is possible at least in the protective position.
  • the provision of such a locking possibility now allows to carry out a two-stage assembly. As soon as the roller carriage has been set up or inserted on the roller track, the lifting protection means is then moved from the release position into the protective position.
  • the locking device is activated according to the invention in an additional step, and there is a locking of the Aushebetikstoffs in the protective position.
  • the result of this is that the locking device prevents a movement of the lifting protection means out of the protective position, even if there are high mechanical forces Impairments would like to move the Aushebestoffstoff against the protective position.
  • This additional protection serves to further increase operational safety and in particular to avoid undesired removal of the roller carriage from the roller track with almost 100% probability.
  • this is a great advantage.
  • the type of locking is basically irrelevant. Thus, both a form-fitting, as well as a frictional connection or a frictional connection provide a corresponding lock.
  • combinations of different locking functions within the meaning of the present invention are conceivable. Particularly simple and above all inexpensive to produce a form-locking design of the lock is at least partially. This leads to the locking function being able to be made available by simple geometrical correlation of locking means which will be described later.
  • the Aushebetikvorraum may have additional functionality, in particular in the form of a provided elasticity.
  • the Aushebetikstoff have at least partially a resilient design. This means that in the event of a movement in the direction of gravity for the roller carriage contacting the Aushebetikstoffs with the corresponding locking housing wall of a roller track does not lead to a mechanical impairment of the Aushebestoffstoffs. Rather, such jumping in the direction of gravity is damped by such a spring elasticity.
  • the locking means is accordingly preferred at least partially made of a resilient plastic.
  • other parts of the Aushebebahvortechnisch or a portion of the Aushebestoffstoffs can be made of a different material, in particular of metal itself.
  • the roller module is attached to the base body.
  • This attachment is provided in particular with a displaceable and fixable mounting, so that a basic height adjustment between the roller module and base body relative to each other is possible.
  • a roller carriage according to the invention for mounting a first accessory module of at least two different accessory modules as a mounting device at least one accessory device having a contact surface for contacting a counter-contact surface of the first accessory module and at least one accessory attachment means for attachment of the first accessory module.
  • a single roller carriage can be provided, which can also be labeled as a base roller carriage.
  • a base roller carriage can now be specified by appropriate accessory modules and thus specifically retrofitted or upgraded to one or more additional functions by appropriate accessory modules.
  • the term "accessory module” is understood to mean a technical device which is capable of at least one or more To fulfill functions for the roller carriage at least partially. If, for example, a locking function is desired in one of the end positions of the roller carriage, then such an accessory module can have a corresponding locking portion, which can engage in a locking device in a stationary manner at an end position of the sliding door. Accordingly, other functional sections of the accessory modules can be provided for other functions.
  • the roller carriage now forms the basic functions which should in principle be made available for all operational situations. These include in particular the sliding attachment to the roller track and the attachment of the sliding door to understand.
  • the attachment to the roller conveyor allows the displaceable movement of the roller module and thus of the roller carriage along this roller track.
  • the attachment of the sliding door allows for this movement now to fix the sliding door in order to move together with the roller carriage and the sliding door in terms of an opening movement and a closing movement.
  • the different accessory modules are available to the person during assembly at the installation site.
  • the different accessory modules are each specifically designed for exactly one or more additional functions.
  • the associated correlating specific accessory module is selected as the first accessory module.
  • the inventive design of an accessory device it is designed as a kind of universal accessory interface, so to speak. Through this universal design of the accessory device, which in particular by the universal correlation and training of the contact surface and the accessory fasteners is expressed, it is now possible in principle to attach two or more different accessory modules to the accessory device.
  • an accessory device in particular only a single accessory module can be fastened at the same time. However, which of the different accessory modules is to be attached as this first accessory module is freely selectable.
  • the contact surfaces according to the present invention are completely free formable.
  • the contact surface and the counter-contact surface may have flat or at least partially planar extensions.
  • planar portions of the contact surface and the counter-contact surface are conceivable within the meaning of the present invention.
  • completely free-shaped contact surfaces or counter-bearing surfaces can be used, as well as curved formations of these surfaces.
  • an at least partial positive connection can be generated, as will be explained later.
  • accessory fasteners are components to understand which serve the fastening arrangement of the accessory module.
  • Reversible or irreversible accessory fasteners can be used here.
  • threaded holes with a corresponding threaded screw can be used as accessory fasteners.
  • irreversible solutions such as riveting or at least partial bonding, are possible within the meaning of the present invention as accessory fastening means.
  • a sliding door system comprising a roller track and at least one roller carriage which is displaceably mounted in the roller track according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 an embodiment of a roller carriage 10 is shown in isometric view.
  • This has two basic components. These are, on the one hand, the roller module 20 and, on the other hand, the main body 30. Both components, that is to say the roller module 20 and the base body 30, have a multiplicity of different individual parts. These items are briefly explained below.
  • the roller module 20 is here equipped with a bearing device 26.
  • This bearing device 26 is here equipped in the form of two rollers 26 a, which are rotatably mounted on a base body of the roller module 20. These rollers 26a can now be used on or in a roller track 120, as in the Fig. 2 and the Fig. 3 easy to recognize.
  • part of a height adjustment device 70 is provided on the roller module 20. The detailed components of this height adjustment device 70 are in particular in the 4 and 5 shown.
  • a first adjusting means 32 is provided here, which can perform an adjusting movement by means of a handling interface 36.
  • the first adjusting means 36 is formed as a threaded screw in an adjusting thread 32a, takes place at the handling interface 36, a rotational movement, which simultaneously generates a linear translational movement of the first adjusting means 32.
  • the first adjusting means 32 is in operative connection with a mating contact portion 24 of the second adjusting means 22 of the roller module 20.
  • the explicit effect of this adjustment is thereby a transposition of Adjustment movement in an adjustment movement along the direction of gravity SKR.
  • the roller carriage 10 is equipped with a plurality of different mounting devices 90, which can provide different mounting functions.
  • the adjustment function of the height of the sliding door 110 already described is provided by the mounting device 90 in the form of the height adjustment device 70.
  • a mounting device 90 is provided in the form of a securing device 50, which after the adjustment of the height of the sliding door 110 provides a clamping fixation between the base body 30 and roller module 20.
  • Another mounting device 90 here is an accessory device 40 which is provided by a corresponding interface and attached accessory module 300.
  • a Aushebeschvorraum 60 is provided as a mounting device 90, which provides a Aushebetik against unwanted leaving the roller carriage 10 of the inserted in the roller raceway 120 position.
  • a fixing device 80 is provided as a glass clamp for a mounting device 90 to fix the sliding door 110 in a clamping manner.
  • All mounting devices have in common that they have at least one mounting means 92 in order to perform a corresponding assembly movement can.
  • a handling interface is provided in order to perform precisely this assembly movement with the mounting means also.
  • the roller carriage 10 has different sides, namely the first side 12 and the second side 14. All mounting devices are preferably of the same side, namely the first side 12 opposite to the second side 14, with respect to their handling interface 96. on which the bearing device 26 is arranged aligned. This allows a much easier access.
  • Fig. 2 is shown as a sliding door 110 of two roller carriage 10 according to the Fig. 1 is held and these two roller carriage 10 are already used in the roller track 120.
  • a side view according to Fig. 3 In particular, the correlation of the rollers 26a with the roller track 120 can be clearly seen.
  • Fig. 6 a height adjustment device is shown.
  • the first adjustment means 32 performs a combination of rotational movement and linear translation.
  • the first adjusting means 32 is rotated in an adjusting thread 32a about a movement axis BA and moves in this way in the Fig. 6 from right to left.
  • a contact portion 34a slides on a mating contact portion 24 and thus lifts the entire body 30 relative to the roller module 20 at.
  • Fig. 7 now shows how the roller carriage 10 from the first page 12 is. This is the view that a mechanic has in the mounting position. Thus, the roller carriage 10 is in this position when its bearing device 26 is inserted in the corresponding roller track 120.
  • mounting devices 90 namely a fastening device 80 on the right, a fastening device 80 on the left, a Aushebeschvorraum top left, a height adjustment device 70 at the top in the middle of each one or more mounting means 92 are provided.
  • the axes of movement BA all of these mounting means 92 are aligned parallel and show from the plane of the drawing in the Fig. 7 out.
  • the handling interfaces 96 can be seen for all mounting means 92.
  • All of these handling interfaces 26 have a form-fitting section 96a, as well, for example, in the 8 and 9 can be seen.
  • Fig. 7 can now explain the image, which offers the fitter.
  • a single handling tool 200 is sufficient here in order to be able to carry out all assembly functions of all assembly devices 90.
  • all handling interfaces 96 can be performed in the same orientation with the same movement type of assembly movement with the same handling tool 200 from this first page 12 as a front page.
  • the 8 and 9 show a possibility of correlation with a uniform handling tool 200.
  • This has an interface portion 210, which may be formed, for example, in an allen-shaped manner or as a flat screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver.
  • a corresponding form-fitting section 96a is provided in the mounting means 92, so that this handling interface 96 can interact with this handling tool 200.
  • the 8 and 9 show the cooperating and the remote position of the handling tool 200th

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
EP14193362.2A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Chariot à bobines pour la réception d'une porte coulissante dotée d'au moins deux dispositifs de montage Active EP3020901B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14193362.2A EP3020901B1 (fr) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Chariot à bobines pour la réception d'une porte coulissante dotée d'au moins deux dispositifs de montage
DK14193362.2T DK3020901T3 (en) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Roller carriage for mounting a sliding door with at least two mounting devices
ES14193362T ES2904825T3 (es) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Carro rodante para el alojamiento de una puerta corrediza con al menos dos dispositivos de montaje
CN201510766263.8A CN105604426B (zh) 2014-11-14 2015-11-11 用于接纳滑动门的具有至少两个安装设备的滚轮架
US14/938,786 US10392844B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2015-11-11 Roller carriage for the reception of a sliding door having at least two mounting devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14193362.2A EP3020901B1 (fr) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Chariot à bobines pour la réception d'une porte coulissante dotée d'au moins deux dispositifs de montage

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EP3020901A1 true EP3020901A1 (fr) 2016-05-18
EP3020901B1 EP3020901B1 (fr) 2021-11-10

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EP14193362.2A Active EP3020901B1 (fr) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Chariot à bobines pour la réception d'une porte coulissante dotée d'au moins deux dispositifs de montage

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US (1) US10392844B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3020901B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105604426B (fr)
DK (1) DK3020901T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2904825T3 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3020901T3 (en) 2022-02-07
CN105604426A (zh) 2016-05-25
CN105604426B (zh) 2019-10-11
US20160138315A1 (en) 2016-05-19
US10392844B2 (en) 2019-08-27
ES2904825T3 (es) 2022-04-06
EP3020901B1 (fr) 2021-11-10

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